吐血 采石榴花风干作末,吹鼻中立瘥,千叶者尤佳。(《吴瑞本草》)
衄血不止 薄荷汁滴之,或以干者水煮,绵裹塞鼻。(《许学士本事方》)
一方,用新汲水,随左右洗足即止,屡试有效。(《叶氏摘玄方》)
一方,用冷水浸纸贴囟上,以熨斗熨之,立止。(《贞元广利方》)
舌衄齿衄 蒲黄(炒) 螺青(各一钱)为末,掺舌上,盐汤漱。(《明医指掌》)
少小鼻衄 小劳辄出,桑耳熬焦捣末,每发时,以杏仁大塞鼻中,数度即可断。(《肘后方》)
牙根出血(名牙泻)草决明煎水,噙之立止。(《奇方类编》)
牙关出血如一线 槐花略炒为末,以指头蘸末搽牙,以止为度。(同上)
齿缝出血 梧桐泪研末,干贴齿缝,如血不止,另易之。(《准绳》)
一方,用纸 子蘸干蟾酥少许于血出处,按之立止。(同上)
耳中出血 麝香(少许),人牙( )存性,出火毒,共为细末,用少许吹之即止。(《秘方集验》)
一方,用蒲黄炒黑,研末掺入。(《简便方》)
皮肤间忽然血溅出 用煮酒坛上纸,碎扯如杨花,摊于血出处即止。(《百一选方》)
汗血 胎发烧灰扑之。(《济生编》)
五窍出血 将井花水当面连喷几口,急分开头发,用草纸数层蘸醋令透,搭在囟门,其血立止。(《医说》)
肠风漏血 谷精草 马兜铃藤 川乌头 荆三棱各等分(炒) 煎水,先熏后洗之。(《普济方》)
小便尿血 莴苣菜捣敷脐上即止。(《海上方》)
女人阴血 (因交接伤动者) 五倍子末掺之良。(《熊氏方》)
吐血:采集石榴花,风干后研成粉末,吹入鼻中,病证即刻痊愈,千叶石榴花的效果尤其好。(出自《吴瑞本草》)
衄血(鼻出血)不止:滴入薄荷汁,或者将干燥的薄荷用水煮,用棉絮包裹后塞入鼻孔。(出自《许学士本事方》)
另一方法:用刚打来的冷水,根据出血侧别清洗对侧或双侧脚部,出血即可停止,多次尝试均有效。(出自《叶氏摘玄方》)
另一方法:用冷水浸湿纸张贴在囟门上,再用熨斗加热熨烫,出血立即停止。(出自《贞元广利方》)
舌衄(舌出血)、齿衄(牙龈出血):蒲黄(炒制)、螺青(各一钱)研成粉末,撒在舌上,用盐水漱口。(出自《明医指掌》)
小儿鼻衄:稍微活动就会出血,将桑耳烤焦后捣成粉末,每次发作时,取杏仁大小的药量塞入鼻孔中,数次即可断根。(出自《肘后方》)
牙根出血(名为牙泻):煎煮草决明的水,含漱于口中,出血立即停止。(出自《奇方类编》)
牙关出血如一线:槐花略炒后研成粉末,用手指蘸取粉末涂抹牙齿,以止血为度。(同上)
齿缝出血:梧桐泪研成粉末,干敷于齿缝处,如果血仍不止,更换新的药粉继续敷贴。(出自《准绳》)
另一方法:用纸卷蘸取少许干蟾酥,点在出血处,按压片刻即可止血。(同上)
耳中出血:麝香(少许),人牙(煅烧存性,去除火毒),共同研成细末,取少量吹入耳中,出血即止。(出自《秘方集验》)
皮肤间忽然有血溅出:使用煮酒坛口封口的纸,撕碎扯开如杨花状,摊敷在出血处即可止血。(出自《百一选方》)
五窍出血:将井花水对着面部连喷几口,迅速分开头发,用数层草纸蘸透醋,搭在囟门上,血液立即停止。(出自《医说》)
肠风漏血:谷精草、马兜铃藤、川乌头、荆三棱各等分(炒制),煎煮药水,先熏洗患处,后洗涤。(出自《普济方》)
Hematemesis (vomiting blood): Collect pomegranate flowers, dry them in the wind, grind them into powder, and blow the powder into the nasal cavity; the condition will be cured immediately. The variety with thousand leaves is particularly effective. (*Wu Rui Bencao*)
Epistaxis (nosebleed) unceasing: Drip mint juice, or boil dried mint in water, wrap it in cotton, and insert it into the nasal cavity. (*Xu Xueshi Benshi Fang*)
Another prescription: Use freshly drawn cold water to wash the feet according to the side of the bleeding; the bleeding will stop. This has been tested repeatedly with effectiveness. (*Ye Shi Zhaixuan Fang*)
Another prescription: Soak paper in cold water, apply it to the fontanelle, and iron it with a heating iron; the bleeding will stop immediately. (*Zhenyuan Guangli Fang*)
Lingual hemorrhage (bleeding from the tongue) and dental gingival hemorrhage (bleeding from the gums): Stir-fried *Polygoni Orientalis Semen* (Puhuang, 蒲黄) and *Turkoise* (Luqing, 螺青), each one qian, ground into powder. Sprinkle the powder on the tongue and rinse the mouth with salt water. (*Mingyi Zhizhang*)
Pediatric epistaxis: Bleeding occurs upon slight exertion. Roast *Auricularia* (Sanger, 桑耳) until charred, grind into powder. At each onset, insert an amount equivalent to an almond into the nasal cavity. Several applications can cure it. (*Zhouhou Fang*)
Gingival bleeding (named Yaxie): Decoct *Cassiae Semen* (Caosuoming, 草决明) in water, hold the liquid in the mouth (Qin, 噙); the bleeding stops immediately. (*Qifang Leibian*)
Bleeding from the gum margin like a thread: Lightly stir-fry *Chrysanthemi Flos* (Huaihua, 槐花), grind into powder. Dip a fingertip into the powder and apply it to the teeth. Continue until hemostasis is achieved. (Ibid.)
Interdental bleeding: Grind *Liquidambar Resina* (Wutonglei, 梧桐泪) into powder. Apply dry powder to the interdental space. If bleeding persists, replace with fresh powder. (*Zhunsheng*)
Another prescription: Dip a paper roll into a small amount of *Bufo Toxin* (Ganchansu, 干蟾酥). Apply to the bleeding site and press; the bleeding stops immediately. (Ibid.)
Otologic hemorrhage (bleeding from the ear): *Moschus* (Shexiang, 麝香) (a small amount), human teeth (calcined to retain efficacy, remove fire toxicity), ground together into fine powder. Blow a small amount into the ear; the bleeding stops. (*Mifang Jiyan*)
Another prescription: Char *Polygoni Orientalis Semen* (Puhuang, 蒲黄) until black, grind into powder, and sprinkle into the ear. (*Jianbian Fang*)
Sudden spurting of blood from the skin: Use the paper sealing the mouth of a wine-cooking jar. Tear it into pieces resembling willow catkins, spread it over the bleeding site; the bleeding stops. (*Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Dermatohidrosis sanguinea (sweating blood): Burn fetal remains to ash and dust the affected area. (*Jisheng Bian*)
Hemorrhage from the five orifices: Spray well-water (Jinghua Shui, 井花水) directly onto the face several times. Quickly part the hair. Soak several layers of straw paper with vinegar and place it over the fontanelle; the bleeding stops immediately. (*Yishuo*)
Changfeng Louxue (intestinal wind leakage bleeding): Equal parts of *Corymbosum Flower* (Gujingcao, 谷精草), *Aristolochiae Caulis* (Madouling Teng, 马兜铃藤), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Chuanwutou, 川乌头), and *Sparganii Rhizoma* (Jingsanleng, 荆三棱) (stir-fried). Decoct in water. First fumigate, then wash the affected area. (*Puji Fang*)
Hematuria (blood in urine): Mash *Lactuca Sativa* (Wojucai, 莴苣菜) and apply as a poultice to the umbilicus; the bleeding stops. (*Haishang Fang*)
Vaginal bleeding in women (caused by sexual intercourse injury): Sprinkle *Myrobalanus Chebulae Fructus* (Wubeizi, 五倍子) powder into the affected area; this is beneficial. (*Xiongshi Fang*)