治饮食积滞留聚等证。
陈皮 枳实(二钱) 浓朴 泽泻 山楂 麦芽(钱半) 砂仁(五分) 水煎温服。
胀甚者加白
痰多者加半
治胸膈胀闷,或妇人胎气滞满等证。
扁豆(炒) 山楂(二钱) 陈皮 茯苓 浓朴(钱半) 甘草(五分) 加煨姜三五
片。呕者,加
妇人气逆血
(严氏) 治疟久不愈,腹中结块,名曰疟母。(疟久不愈为 疟,多成癖于左胁之下,
名曰疟母,乃肝之积也。疟属少阳胆经,胆与肝相
以鳖甲为君,随证虚实,而施佐使之药。)
鳖甲(醋炙) 白术(土炒) 黄 白芍(酒炒) 槟榔 草果(面煨) 浓朴 陈
皮甘草 等
久疟必由脾虚,白术补脾气,黄 补肺气,使气足脾运,方能磨积也。川芎补肝,而行
血中
而争
痰,
药也
治小水不利,湿滞胀肿,不能受补等证。如兼火者,宜大厘清饮。
方见卷七下燥湿门
健脾开胃,消食止泻,调和脏腑,滋养营卫。(张三锡曰∶余初识缪仲淳时,见袖
弹丸咀嚼。问之曰∶此得之秘传,饥者服之即饱,饱食之即饥。因疏其方,已于醉饱后
服二丸,径投枕卧,夙兴了无停滞,始信此方消食之神也。)
又善治胎前恶阻。
白术(米泔浸,用山黄土拌,九蒸九晒,去土,切片焙干。) 人参(人乳浸,饭锅上
蒸熟。)
(去皮,人乳拌,
两) 桔梗(米泔浸炒)
(微炒) 泽泻(二钱五分) 末之,
淡姜汤下。
按此方九补九消,即枳术丸之意而推展之。立方较为稳妥,名曰资生,重脾胃也。
治疗饮食积滞、留聚等证候。
陈皮、枳实(各二钱)、浓朴、泽泻、山楂、麦芽(各一钱半)、砂仁(五分),用水煎煮,温服。
腹胀严重的,加白术;痰多的,加半夏。
治疗胸膈胀闷,或妇人胎气阻滞胀满等证候。
扁豆(炒制)、山楂(二钱)、陈皮、茯苓、浓朴(一钱半)、甘草(五分),加煨姜三至五片。呕吐的,加生姜;妇人气逆血滞的,加香附。
(严氏)治疗疟疾日久不愈,腹中结块,名为“疟母”。(疟疾日久不愈称为疟母,多在左胁下形成癖块,名为疟母,这是肝之积病。疟疾属于少阳胆经病变,胆与肝相表里,故以鳖甲为君药,根据证候的虚实,配合佐使药物。)
鳖甲(醋炙)、白术(土炒)、黄芩、白芍(酒炒)、槟榔、草果(面煨)、浓朴、陈皮、甘草等。(久疟必然导致脾虚,白术补脾气,黄芩清湿热以护肺气,使气足脾运,方能消磨积滞。川芎补肝,而行血中之气……此处原文有缺漏,依文意推测为调和气血之意。)
治疗小便不利,湿邪停滞导致的胀肿,不能耐受滋补等证候。如果兼有火邪,宜用大厘清饮。
方剂见卷七下燥湿门。
健脾开胃,消食止泻,调和脏腑,滋养营卫。(张三锡说:我初次认识缪仲淳时,见他袖中藏着弹丸大小的药丸咀嚼。问他,他说这是秘传之法,饥饿时服用即感饱足,饱食后服用即感饥饿。于是抄录其方,我在醉饱之后服用两丸,随即躺下睡觉,早起后毫无停滞感,这才相信此方消食的神奇功效。)
又善于治疗妊娠恶阻。
白术(米泔水浸泡,用山黄土拌,九蒸九晒,去土,切片焙干)、人参(人乳浸泡,饭锅上蒸熟)、陈皮(去皮,人乳拌,二钱)、桔梗(米泔水浸炒)、神曲(微炒)、泽泻(二钱五分)。研为细末,淡姜汤送服。
按语:此方九补九消,是枳术丸意旨的推展。立方较为稳妥,名为资生,重在调理脾胃。
Treats syndromes such as food stagnation and accumulation.
Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (2 qian each), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (1.5 qian each), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (5 fen). Decoct in water and take warm.
For severe abdominal distension, add Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae); for excessive phlegm, add Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum).
Treats syndromes such as chest and diaphragmatic distension and fullness, or abdominal distension and fullness due to stagnant fetal qi in women.
Baidou (Semen Dolichoris Lablab Album, stir-fried), Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi) (2 qian), Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Fuling (Poria), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (1.5 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (5 fen). Add 3-5 slices of Wei Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum). For vomiting, add Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens); for Qi rebellion and blood stagnation in women, add Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi).
(Yan Shi) Treats malaria that persists for a long time without resolution, with masses forming in the abdomen, named "Mamo" (Malarial Mother). (Persistent malaria is called Mamo; it often forms masses under the left hypochondrium, named Mamo, which is an accumulation of the Liver. Malaria belongs to the Shaoyang Gallbladder meridian; the Gallbladder and Liver are interior-exteriorly related, so Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) is used as the sovereign drug, with assistant and envoy drugs added according to the deficiency or excess of the syndrome.)
Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-processed), Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, earth-stir-fried), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, wine-processed), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko, flour-roasted), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), etc. (Long-standing malaria inevitably leads to Spleen deficiency; Baizhu tonifies Spleen Qi, while Huangqin clears damp-heat to protect Lung Qi, ensuring sufficient Qi for Spleen transportation to grind down accumulations. Chuanxiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong) tonifies the Liver and moves Qi in the Blood... [text incomplete]).
Treats syndromes such as difficult urination, swelling and distension due to dampness stagnation, and inability to tolerate tonification. If accompanied by Fire, Dayi Qingyin (Great Purifying Decoction) should be used.
See Formula in Volume VII, Lower Section, Drying-Dampness Category.
Strengthens the Spleen, opens the stomach, eliminates food stagnation, stops diarrhea, harmonizes the Zang-Fu organs, and nourishes Ying and Wei. (Zhang Sanxi said: When I first met Miao Zhongchun, I saw him chewing pill-sized balls from his sleeve. When asked, he said this was a secret transmission: taking it when hungry makes one feel full, and taking it after eating makes one feel hungry again. I copied the formula. After a heavy meal, I took two pills and lay down to sleep. Upon waking early, I felt no stagnation at all, and then believed in the miraculous digestive power of this formula.)
It is also effective in treating morning sickness during pregnancy.
Baizhu (Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae, soaked in rice wash water, mixed with mountain yellow earth, steamed nine times and sun-dried nine times, earth removed, sliced and baked dry), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, soaked in human milk, steamed on a rice cooker until cooked), Chenpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae, peeled, mixed with human milk, 2 qian), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, lightly stir-fried), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) (2.5 qian). Grind into fine powder, take with light ginger soup.
Note: This formula consists of nine tonifying and nine draining herbs, extending the principle of Zhizhu Wan (Immature Bitter Orange and Atractylodes Pill). The prescription is relatively stable and safe, named Zisheng (Nourishing Life), emphasizing the importance of the Spleen and Stomach.