味甘，温、平，无毒。主伤中，补虚羸，除寒热邪气，补中，益气力，长肌肉。主头面
游风、风头眼眩，下气，止
腰痛，补虚劳羸瘦，充五脏，除烦热，强阴。久服耳目聪明，轻身
秦楚名玉延，郑越名土薯。
生嵩高山谷。二月、八月采根，曝干。
紫芝为之使，恶甘遂。今近道处处有，东山、南江皆多掘取食之以充粮。南康间最大而
美，服食亦用之。
〔谨案〕薯
蓣，晒干捣细，筛为粉，食之大美，且愈疾而补。此有两种∶一者白而且佳；一者青黑，味
亦不美。蜀道者尤良。
味苦、甘，平，无毒。主风头眩、肿痛，目欲脱，泪出，皮肤死肌，恶风，湿痹。疗腰
痛去来陶陶，除胸中烦热，
安肠胃，利五脉，调四肢。久服利血气，轻身，耐老，延年。一名节华，一名甘精，一名女
节，一名女华，一名女茎，
一名更生，一名周盈，一名傅延年，一名阴成。生雍州川泽及田野。正月采根，三月采叶，
五月采茎，九月采花，十一
月采实，皆阴干。
术、枸杞根、桑根白皮为之使。菊有两种∶一种茎紫气香而味甘，叶可作羹食者，为真；
一
味苦不堪食者，名苦薏，非真。其华正相似，唯以甘苦别之尔。南阳郦县最多，今近道处处
有，取种之便得。又有白菊，
茎叶都相似，唯花白，五月取。亦主风眩，能令头不白。《仙经》以菊为妙用，但难多得，
宜常服之尔。
味甘，性温或平，无毒。主治损伤中焦（脾胃），补益虚弱的身体，祛除寒热邪气，补益中气，增强体力，促进肌肉生长。主治头面部游走性风邪、头部眩晕及眼眩，降逆气，止腰痛，补益虚劳消瘦，充实五脏，清除烦热，强健阴精。长期服用可使耳目灵敏，身体轻盈。
秦地称为玉延，郑、越之地称为土薯。
生长在嵩高山的山谷中。二月和八月采集根部，晒干。
紫芝作为其引经药（使药），畏忌甘遂。如今各地都有，东山、南江等地很多人挖掘食用以充饥。南康地区出产的最大且品质最好，也用于服食养生。
〔谨案〕薯蓣晒干后捣碎成细粉，筛成淀粉，食用味道极美，且能治病补身。这有两种：一种是白色且品质佳；一种是青黑色，味道也不美。蜀道出产的尤其好。
味苦、甘，性平，无毒。主治头部眩晕、肿痛，眼睛感觉要脱出，流泪，皮肤枯死无光泽，恶风，湿痹。治疗腰痛反复发作、周身不适感，清除胸中烦热，安定肠胃，通利五脉，调和四肢。长期服用可通利血气，身体轻盈，耐老延年。又名节华，又名甘精，又名女节，又名女华，又名女茎，又名更生，又名周盈，又名傅延年，又名阴成。生长在雍州的川泽及田野。正月采集根部，三月采集叶子，五月采集茎，九月采集花，十一月采集果实，都要阴干。
白术、枸杞根、桑根白皮作为其引经药（使药）。菊花有两种：一种茎紫色、气味香、味道甜，叶子可做羹汤食用，这是真菊；另一种味道苦不堪食用，名为苦薏，不是真菊。它们的花非常相似，仅凭甘甜与苦涩来区别。南阳郦县出产最多，如今各地都有，取种子种植即可得到。又有白菊，茎叶都相似，只有花是白色的，五月采收。也主治风眩，能使头发不白。《仙经》认为菊花有妙用，只是难以多得，适宜经常服用。
Taste: Sweet; Nature: Warm or Neutral; Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Treats injury to the Middle Jiao (Spleen and Stomach), tonifies deficiency and emaciation, expels pathogenic cold-heat, supplements the Middle Qi, enhances physical strength, and promotes muscle growth. Treats wandering wind on the head and face, vertigo of the head and eyes, directs rebellious Qi downward, stops lower back pain, tonifies consumptive fatigue and emaciation, fills the Five Viscera, clears irritability and heat, and strengthens Yin essence. Long-term consumption makes the ears and eyes clear and sharp, and the body feel light.
In Qin region it is called Yuyan (Jade Stem); in Zheng and Yue regions it is called Tushu (Earth Potato).
Grows in the valleys of Mount Songgao. Roots are harvested in February and August, then dried in the sun.
Zizhi (Poria with Pine Root) serves as its Shi herb (directing herb). It is incompatible with Gansui (Euphorbia Lathyris Root). Now it is found everywhere near the capital; people in Dongshan and Nanjiang dig it up frequently to eat as a staple food. The largest and finest specimens come from Nankang, and these are also used for dietary therapy.
[Note]: When Shuyu is dried, pounded into fine powder, and sifted into starch, it is delicious and effective in curing diseases and tonifying the body. There are two types: one is white and superior; the other is greenish-black and inferior in taste. Those from the Shu Road are particularly good.
Taste: Bitter and Sweet; Nature: Neutral; Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Treats vertigo and swelling/pain of the head, sensation of eyes protruding, tearing, dead skin tissue, aversion to wind, and damp-bi syndrome. Treats recurring lower back pain with a sense of general malaise, clears irritability and heat in the chest, calms the stomach and intestines, benefits the Five Meridians, and harmonizes the four limbs. Long-term consumption promotes the flow of Qi and Blood, lightens the body, delays aging, and prolongs life. Also known as Jiehua, Ganjing, Nvjie, Nühua, Nüjing, Gaisheng, Zhouying, Fuyanian, and Yincheng. Grows in the rivers, marshes, fields, and countryside of Yongzhou. Roots are harvested in January, leaves in March, stems in May, flowers in September, and fruits in November; all should be dried in the shade.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gouqigen (Lycium Bark), and Sangbaipipi (Mulberry Root Bark) serve as its Shi herbs (directing herbs). There are two types of Ju (Chrysanthemum): one has purple stems, fragrant odor, sweet taste, and edible leaves for soup; this is the true Chrysanthemum. The other tastes bitter and is inedible, named Kuyi (Bitter Mugwort-like plant), which is not true Chrysanthemum. Their flowers look very similar, distinguished only by their sweet or bitter taste. Most abundant in Li County, Nanyang; now found everywhere, easily propagated by seed. There is also White Chrysanthemum, with similar stems and leaves but white flowers, harvested in May. It also treats wind-induced vertigo and can prevent hair whitening. The "Immortal Classics" regard Chrysanthemum as having miraculous uses, though hard to obtain in large quantities; it is suitable for regular consumption.