内经谓病有小腹痛。上下左右皆有根。名曰伏梁。里有脓血。居肠胃之外。不可攻治之。
每
名
起于脐下。故小腹痛。上下左右皆有根。里有脓血。居肠胃之外。故环脐而痛。此为风水之
病。故身体脾 皆肿。名曰伏梁。以其若梁之隐伏也。其症有浅深。居脐上为逆。以邪气之
逆上行也。居脐下为从。以邪气之顺下行也。治法不可动。动之为溺涩之病。故治在刺法中
也。夫心之积。名曰伏梁。起于脐上。大如臂。上至心下。以秋庚辛日得之。何以言之。肾
病传心。心当传肺。肺以秋适旺。旺者不受邪。心欲复还肾。肾不肯受。故留结为积。故
知伏梁以秋得之也。
千金方云。经络受病患。于肠胃五脏积聚。发伏梁、息贲、肥气、痞气、奔豚。积聚始
生。
曰
积
是
者
则
其
方
诃黎勒丸（出圣济总录）治忧积伏梁气。
诃黎勒（煨去核二两） 槟榔（锉三两半） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 柴胡（去苗） 枳壳
（去瓤麸
炒）
一两） 大
黄（锉
腹米
饮下
疗痞结 癖。气积横梗伏梁。
上以鲤鱼作 。以浓蒜齑食之。昔患 癖者。常梦人教每日三颗大蒜。空心服。遂至暝
眩而
半夏散（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。心下梗结。满闷不能食。胸背疼痛。
半夏（一两半汤浸七次去滑） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 桂心（一两） 前胡（一两
去芦）
荆三
半醋涂
炙令
半
分。
丹砂丸（出圣济总录）治伏梁气。胸下痞痛。小便赤涩。及惊悸不安。夜多梦
寐。
丹砂 木香 马牙硝（以上三味同研细） 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 麦门冬（去心焙）
升
麻
拌匀。
炼蜜
川乌头丸（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。结固在心下。横大如臂。饮食渐少。肢体消
瘦。
川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐） 芫花（半两醋拌炒令干） 荆三棱（半两锉醋拌炒） 桂
心防
葵（
硼砂
（一
稍
稠。
以
鳖甲汤（出宣明论）治伏梁积气。心下如臂。痞痛不消。小便不利。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙黄） 荆三棱（锉） 大腹（锉） 芍药（各一两） 当归（切焙） 上
粗捣
筛。每
防葵散（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。在脐上心下。固结如梁之状。胸膈不利。饮食
减少。
防葵 荆三棱（炮裂） 桂心 赤芍药（各一两） 鳖甲（一两半涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 当
归
（一
为散。
每服
干漆丸（出圣惠方）治伏梁气在心下。坚牢不散。胸中连背多痛。
干漆（一两捣碎炒令烟出） 川乌头（半两去皮脐锉碎研拌炒黄色） 芫花（一两锉拌
炒令
黄）
去裙
）
药令匀。
以醋煮
治奔豚伏梁气。
陈皮 青皮 当归 白芍药 蒌根 栀子 甘草 穿山甲（各一两） 上为粗末。每服
半
两。
硼砂煎丸（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。久积在心下。横大如臂。发咳疼痛。胸背拘
涩。腹胁满闷
硼砂（二两不夹石者细研以酒醋各半斤熬如膏） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 附子（一两炮
裂锉
去皮
和
溶为
大黄煎丸（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。心胸妨实。背膊烦疼。不能食。四肢无力。
川大黄（三两锉研微炒别罗捣末以酒醋各一斤熬如膏） 木香（一两） 荆三棱（一两
锉碎
醋拌
橘
皮（各
每日
伏梁丸（出三因方）治心之积起于脐上。上至心。大如臂。久久不已。病烦心
。身体重。股
茯苓 浓朴（姜汁制炒） 人参 枳壳（麸炒去瓤） 白术 半夏（汤浸七次） 三棱
（慢火
煨熟
酒
气块石燕散（出直指方）治饮食伤冷。心下结块。状如伏梁。又攻左胁。
车螯壳 蛤蜊壳（并烧灰存性为末各一两） 干姜（生） 官桂 甘草（炙各一两） 上
为
末。每
伏梁丸（出指南方）脐下如臂。时起至心下。又或身体肢胫皆肿。始由肾病传
伏梁。其病里有脓
。
青皮（白马尿浸三日令软透切三两） 巴豆（去皮十五个与青皮同炒干去巴豆不用） 羌
活
（半
治伏梁气。横在心下。不能饮食。（出圣惠方）
木香（一两） 硼砂（一两夹石者细研入） 川大黄（二两锉碎醋拌炒令干） 上为细
末。入
研过
治伏梁气在心下。结聚不散。（出圣惠方）
硝石（半两） 牵牛子（一两） 木香（半两） 上为细末。以米醋二斤。纳药末。慢
火煎令
稠。
治伏梁气方
上贮白马尿铜器中盛。取每旦服一斤。
治伏梁气在心下。结聚不散。（出圣惠方）
上以桃奴三两为末。空心。温酒调二钱服。
人参丸 治心积伏梁。
人参（一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙二两捣末醋一斤煎膏） 射干 自然铜（研如粉） 金
屑
（研
石菖蒲
（泔浸
末。
入煎研
至三十
鳖甲散（出圣惠方）治伏梁气。横在心下。坚硬烦闷。不能食。
鳖甲（一两半涂醋炙炮令黄去裙 ） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七次焙干微炒） 郁李仁（一
两汤
浸去
分）
槟榔（
前
稍
心之积伏梁丸（出试效方）起脐上大如臂。上至心。不愈令人烦心。
黄连（去须一两半） 浓朴（去皮姜制半两） 人参（去芦五钱） 桂（去皮一钱） 干
姜（炮
半钱）
炼蜜
为丸。
淡黄连
两。即
治心下结伏气。\x
须用滑石粉煮作粥。经宿浸色黄。和盐食之。
《内经》记载：有一种病表现为小腹痛，疼痛部位上下左右都有根基（固定不移），名为伏梁。病位在体内有脓血，位于肠胃之外，不可使用攻下法治疗。
这种病起于脐下，所以导致小腹痛，上下左右都有根基；体内有脓血，位于肠胃之外，因此环绕肚脐疼痛。这是风水病。所以身体脾部及四肢皆肿胀，名为伏梁。因为它像房梁一样隐伏在体内，故而得名。其症状有浅深之分：病位在脐上为逆证，因为邪气逆乱上行；病位在脐下为顺证，因为邪气顺势下行。治疗方法不可妄动，妄动会导致小便涩滞的病症，所以治疗包含在刺法之中。
心之积，名为伏梁，起于脐上，大小如手臂，向上延伸至心下。此病多在秋季庚辛日得之。为何这样说？因为肾病传于心，心本应传于肺，但肺在秋季正值旺盛，旺盛的脏腑不受邪气侵袭，心欲将邪气返还给肾，肾不肯接受，所以邪气留结形成积块。因此知道伏梁是在秋季得的。
《千金方》说：经络受病患影响，在肠胃五脏产生积聚，发作时会出现伏梁、息贲、肥气、痞气、奔豚等病。积聚刚开始生成时……
诃黎勒丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗忧思积滞导致的伏梁气。
药材：诃黎勒（煨制去核二两）、槟榔（锉碎三两半）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、柴胡（去苗）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒一两）、大黄（锉碎）。用法：以腹米饮送服。功效：治疗痞结癖气，气积横梗导致的伏梁。
上方配合鲤鱼煮汤，用浓蒜泥佐餐食用。过去患癖气的人，常梦见有人教导每天空腹服用三颗大蒜，最终通过瞑眩反应而痊愈。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。症状为心下梗塞结聚，满闷不能进食，胸背疼痛。
药材：半夏（一两半，汤浸七次去滑腻）、川大黄（一两，锉碎微炒）、桂心（一两）、前胡（一两去芦）、荆三棱（半两，醋涂炙令干）。用法：分为半份。
丹砂丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗伏梁气。症状为胸下痞痛，小便赤涩，以及惊悸不安，夜间多梦。
药材：丹砂、木香、马牙硝（以上三味共同研细）、人参、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、麦门冬（去心焙）、升麻。用法：炼蜜拌匀制成丸药。
川乌头丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。症状为结固在心下，横大如手臂，饮食逐渐减少，肢体消瘦。
药材：川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐）、芫花（半两醋拌炒令干）、荆三棱（半两锉碎醋拌炒）、桂心、防葵、硼砂。用法：稍稠，以醋煮……（原文此处有缺漏，推测为制丸或煎服）。
鳖甲汤（出自《宣明论》）：治疗伏梁积气。症状为心下如手臂大小，痞痛不消，小便不利。
药材：鳖甲（去裙边醋炙黄）、荆三棱（锉）、大腹（锉）、芍药（各一两）、当归（切焙）。用法：上药粗捣筛。每服……（原文此处有缺漏）。
防葵散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。症状为在脐上心下，固结如梁状，胸膈不利，饮食减少。
药材：防葵、荆三棱（炮裂）、桂心、赤芍药（各一两）、鳖甲（一两半涂醋炙令黄去裙边）、当归。用法：研为散剂。每服……（原文此处有缺漏）。
干漆丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气在心下，坚牢不散，胸中连背部多处疼痛。
药材：干漆（一两捣碎炒令烟出）、川乌头（半两去皮脐锉碎研拌炒黄色）、芫花（一两锉拌炒令黄）、去裙边的鳖甲。用法：以醋煮……（原文此处有缺漏）。
治奔豚伏梁气方：
药材：陈皮、青皮、当归、白芍药、蒌根、栀子、甘草、穿山甲（各一两）。用法：上药为粗末。每服半两……（原文此处有缺漏）。
硼砂煎丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。久积在心下，横大如手臂，发作时咳嗽疼痛，胸背拘急涩痛，腹胁满闷。
药材：硼砂（二两不夹石者细研，以酒醋各半斤熬如膏）、干姜（半两炮制锉）、附子（一两炮裂锉去皮）。用法：和溶为……（原文此处有缺漏）。
大黄煎丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。症状为心胸妨实，背膊烦疼，不能进食，四肢无力。
药材：川大黄（三两锉研微炒别罗捣末，以酒醋各一斤熬如膏）、木香（一两）、荆三棱（一两锉碎醋拌）、橘皮（各……）。用法：每日……（原文此处有缺漏）。
伏梁丸（出自《三因方》）：治疗心之积，起于脐上，上至心，大如手臂，久久不愈，病人心烦，身体沉重，大腿……（原文此处有缺漏）。
药材：茯苓、浓朴（姜汁制炒）、人参、枳壳（麸炒去瓤）、白术、半夏（汤浸七次）、三棱（慢火煨熟）。用法：酒……（原文此处有缺漏）。
气块石燕散（出自《直指方》）：治疗饮食伤冷，心下结块，状如伏梁，又攻左胁。
药材：车螯壳、蛤蜊壳（并烧灰存性为末各一两）、干姜（生）、官桂、甘草（炙各一两）。用法：上为末。每服……（原文此处有缺漏）。
伏梁丸（出自《指南方》）：脐下如手臂大小，时起至心下，或者身体肢胫皆肿。始由肾病传变而来。伏梁病，体内有脓血……（原文此处有缺漏）。
药材：青皮（白马尿浸三日令软透切三两）、巴豆（去皮十五个与青皮同炒干去巴豆不用）、羌活（半……）。用法：治伏梁气，横在心下，不能饮食。（出自《圣惠方》）。
木香（一两）、硼砂（一两夹石者细研入）、川大黄（二两锉碎醋拌炒令干）。上为细末，入……（原文此处有缺漏）。
治伏梁气在心下，结聚不散。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：硝石（半两）、牵牛子（一两）、木香（半两）。上为细末，以米醋二斤，纳药末，慢火煎令……（原文此处有缺漏）。
治伏梁气在心下，结聚不散。（出自《圣惠方》）
上以桃奴三两为末，空心，温酒调二钱服。
人参丸：治心积伏梁。
药材：人参（一两）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙二两捣末，醋一斤煎膏）、射干、自然铜（研如粉）、金屑（研……）、石菖蒲（泔浸……）。用法：末，入煎研……（原文此处有缺漏）。至三十……（原文此处有缺漏）。
鳖甲散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗伏梁气。横在心下，坚硬烦闷，不能进食。
药材：鳖甲（一两半涂醋炙炮令黄去裙边）、吴茱萸（半两汤浸七次焙干微炒）、郁李仁（一两汤浸去……）、槟榔（……）、前……（原文此处有缺漏）。
心之积伏梁丸（出自《试效方》）：起于脐上大如手臂，上至心，不愈令人心烦。
药材：黄连（去须一两半）、浓朴（去皮姜制半两）、人参（去芦五钱）、桂（去皮一钱）、干姜（炮半钱）。用法：炼蜜为丸。淡黄连……（原文此处有缺漏）。两。即……（原文此处有缺漏）。
The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) records: There is a disease manifesting as lower abdominal pain, with roots fixed in the upper, lower, left, and right directions, named *Fuliang* (Hidden Beam). The pathology involves pus and blood inside, located outside the intestines and stomach; it cannot be treated with purgative methods.
This disease originates below the umbilicus, thus causing lower abdominal pain, with roots fixed in the upper, lower, left, and right directions; there is pus and blood inside, located outside the intestines and stomach, therefore causing pain circling the umbilicus. This is a disease of wind-water (*Fengshui*). Thus, the spleen area and limbs of the body are swollen, named *Fuliang*. It is so named because it hides within the body like a beam. Its symptoms vary in depth: if located above the umbilicus, it is a "reverse" pattern, because the pathogenic qi rebels and moves upward; if located below the umbilicus, it is a "following" pattern, because the pathogenic qi follows the downward direction. The treatment method must not involve forceful movement; moving it forcibly will cause difficulty in urination. Therefore, the treatment is included among acupuncture methods.
The accumulation of the Heart is named *Fuliang*, originating above the umbilicus, large as an arm, extending upward to below the heart. This disease is often contracted on Geng-Xin days in autumn. Why is this said? Because Kidney disease transmits to the Heart; the Heart should transmit to the Lung. However, the Lung is prosperous in autumn, and that which is prosperous does not accept pathogenic factors. The Heart desires to return the pathogen to the Kidney, but the Kidney refuses to accept it. Thus, the pathogen remains and knots to form an accumulation. Hence, we know that *Fuliang* is contracted in autumn.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: When meridians and collaterals are affected by pathogens, accumulations arise in the intestines, stomach, and five zang organs, manifesting as *Fuliang*, *Xifen* (Accumulated Breath), *Feiqi* (Fat Qi), *Piqi* (Stagnant Qi), and *Ben Tun* (Running Piglet). When accumulations first begin to generate...
**Helile Wan** (Haritaki Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats *Fuliang* qi caused by sorrowful stagnation.
Ingredients: Helile (Haritaka Fruit, *Terminalia chebula*) (roasted, pitted, 2 liang), Binglang (Areca Nut, *Areca catechu*) (crushed, 3.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (black skin removed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleurum chinense*) (sprouts removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, *Citrus aurantium*) (pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with bran, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rheum palmatum*) (crushed). Usage: Take with Abami Yin (Abalone broth). Efficacy: Treats pi-jie (stubborn nodules) and pi-xi (lateral masses), qi accumulation obstructing horizontally causing *Fuliang*.
The above formula is taken with carp soup, accompanied by thick minced garlic. In the past, those suffering from pi-xi often dreamed of someone teaching them to take three cloves of raw garlic daily on an empty stomach, eventually achieving a curative reaction (mingxuan).
**Banxia San** (Pinellia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Symptoms include obstruction and knotting below the heart, fullness and stifling sensation preventing eating, and pain in the chest and back.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (1.5 liang, soaked in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Chuan Dahuang (Sichuan Rhubarb Root, *Rheum tanguticum*) (1 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, *Peucedanum praeruptorum*) (1 liang, rhizome removed), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (0.5 liang, coated with vinegar and roasted until dry). Usage: Divide into half portions.
**Dansha Wan** (Cinnabar Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Symptoms include stifling pain below the chest, red and scanty urine, palpitations and restlessness, and frequent dreaming at night.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabaris, *Mercurii sulfidum*), Muxiang (Costusbark Root, *Saussurea costus*), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, *Natrii sulfas*); the above three are ground together finely; Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panax ginseng*), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, *Poria cocos*) (black skin removed), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogon japonicus*) (heart removed and roasted), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, *Cimicifuga foetida*). Usage: Mix evenly with refined honey to make pills.
**Chuan Wutou Wan** (Sichuan Aconite Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Symptoms include firm knotting below the heart, horizontal enlargement like an arm, gradual reduction in food intake, and emaciation of limbs.
Ingredients: Chuan Wutou (Prepared Sichuan Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (0.5 liang, processed until cracked, skin and placenta removed), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, *Daphne genkwa*) (0.5 liang, mixed with vinegar and roasted until dry), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (0.5 liang, crushed, mixed with vinegar and roasted), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark, *Cinnamomum cassia*), Fangkui (Phytolaccae Radix, *Phytolacca acinosa*), Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*). Usage: Slightly thick, boiled with vinegar... (Original text has omissions here, likely referring to pill preparation or decoction).
**Biejia Tang** (Softshell Turtle Decoction, from *Xuanming Lun*): Treats *Fuliang* accumulated qi. Symptoms include a mass below the heart the size of an arm, persistent stifling pain, and difficult urination.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, *Trionyx sinensis*) (apron removed, roasted with vinegar until yellow), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (crushed), Dafu (Arecae Pericarpium, *Areca catechu*) (crushed), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, *Paeonia lactiflora*) (each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*) (cut and roasted). Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Each dose... (Original text has omissions here).
**Fangkui San** (Phytolacca Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Symptoms include knotting above the umbilicus and below the heart, solid like a beam, discomfort in the chest and diaphragm, and reduced food intake.
Ingredients: Fangkui (Phytolaccae Radix, *Phytolacca acinosa*), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (processed until cracked), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark, *Cinnamomum cassia*), Chi Shaoyao (Red Paeonia Root, *Paeonia lactiflora*) (each 1 liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, *Trionyx sinensis*) (1.5 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, apron removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*). Usage: Grind into powder. Each dose... (Original text has omissions here).
**Ganxi Wan** (Dry Lacquer Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi in the lower heart, hard and unresolving, with pain connecting from the chest to the back.
Ingredients: Ganxi (Lacus Chinensis, *Laccifer lacca*) (1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until smoke emerges), Chuan Wutou (Prepared Sichuan Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (0.5 liang, skin and placenta removed, crushed, ground, mixed, and stir-fried until yellow), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower, *Daphne genkwa*) (1 liang, crushed, mixed, and roasted until yellow), Biejia without apron. Usage: Boiled with vinegar... (Original text has omissions here).
**Formula for Treating Ben Tun and Fuliang Qi:**
Ingredients: Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelica sinensis*), Baishao Yao (White Peony Root, *Paeonia lactiflora*), Lougen (Trichosanthis Radix, *Trichosanthes kirilowii*), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, *Gardenia jasminoides*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*), Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scale, *Manis pentadactyla*) (each 1 liang). Usage: Coarsely crush the above. Each dose half liang... (Original text has omissions here).
**Pengsha Jian Wan** (Borax Decoction Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Long-standing accumulation below the heart, horizontal enlargement like an arm, coughing and pain upon onset, stiffness and astringency in the chest and back, fullness and stifling in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*) (2 liang, pure without stone impurities, finely ground, boiled with half jin each of wine and vinegar until paste-like), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*) (0.5 liang, processed and crushed), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root, *Aconitum carmichaelii*) (1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and placenta removed). Usage: Mixed and melted into... (Original text has omissions here).
**Dahuang Jian Wan** (Rhubarb Decoction Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Symptoms include oppression and fullness in the chest and heart, annoying pain in the back and shoulders, inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Sichuan Rhubarb Root, *Rheum tanguticum*) (3 liang, crushed, ground, slightly stir-fried, sieved, and pounded into powder, boiled with half jin each of wine and vinegar until paste-like), Muxiang (Costusbark Root, *Saussurea costus*) (1 liang), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (1 liang, crushed, mixed with vinegar), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (each...). Usage: Daily... (Original text has omissions here).
**Fuliang Wan** (*Fuliang* Pill, from *San Yin Fang*): Treats Heart accumulation starting above the umbilicus, extending to the heart, large as an arm, persisting for a long time, causing mental agitation, heaviness of the body, and heaviness in the thighs... (Original text has omissions here).
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria, *Poria cocos*), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnolia officinalis*) (processed with ginger juice and stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panax ginseng*), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, *Citrus aurantium*) (stir-fried with bran, pulp and bran removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, *Atractylodes macrocephala*), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinellia ternata*) (soaked in water seven times), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, *Sparganium stoloniferum*) (slow-fire roasted until cooked). Usage: Wine... (Original text has omissions here).
**Qikuai Shiyan San** (Qi Mass Stone Swallow Powder, from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats cold injury from diet, resulting in a knotted mass below the heart resembling *Fuliang*, attacking the left hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Che'ao Ke (Carapax Trionycis, *Trionyx sinensis*), Geli Ke (Clam Shell, *Meretrix meretrix*) (both calcined to ash, kept in nature, ground into powder, each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*) (raw), Guangui (Cassia Twig, *Cinnamomum cassia*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhiza uralensis*) (roasted, each 1 liang). Usage: Grind into powder. Each dose... (Original text has omissions here).
**Fuliang Wan** (*Fuliang* Pill, from *Zhinan Fang*): Mass below the umbilicus the size of an arm, rising intermittently to below the heart, or swelling of the body and limbs. Initially transmitted from Kidney disease. *Fuliang* disease involves pus and blood inside... (Original text has omissions here).
Ingredients: Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (soaked in white horse urine for three days until soft and penetrated, cut, 3 liang), Badou (Croton Seed, *Croton tiglium*) (skin removed, 15 seeds, stir-fried with Qingpi until dry, discard Badou, use only Qingpi), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, *Notopterygium incisum*) (half...). Usage: Treats *Fuliang* qi, lying horizontally below the heart, inability to eat. (From *Shenghui Fang*).
Muxiang (Costusbark Root, *Saussurea costus*) (1 liang), Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*) (1 liang, pure without stone impurities, finely ground and added), Chuan Dahuang (Sichuan Rhubarb Root, *Rheum tanguticum*) (2 liang, crushed, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry). Grind into fine powder, add... (Original text has omissions here).
**Treats Fuliang qi knotting and not dispersing below the heart.** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras, *Natrii nitras*) (0.5 liang), Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, *Ipomoea nil*) (1 liang), Muxiang (Costusbark Root, *Saussurea costus*) (0.5 liang). Grind into fine powder, add to 2 jin of rice vinegar, slowly boil until... (Original text has omissions here).
**Formula for Treating Fuliang Qi:**
Store the above in a copper vessel containing white horse urine. Take one jin every morning.
**Treats Fuliang qi knotting and not dispersing below the heart.** (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Take 3 liang of Taonuo (Young Peach Fruit, *Prunus persica*) ground into powder, taken on an empty stomach, mixed with warm wine, two qian per dose.
**Renshen Wan** (Ginseng Pill): Treats Heart accumulation *Fuliang*.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panax ginseng*) (1 liang), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citrus reticulata*) (2 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, roasted, ground into powder, boiled with 1 jin of vinegar until paste-like), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, *Belamcanda chinensis*), Ziran Tong (Pyritum, *FeS2*), Jin Xie (Gold Leaf, *Aurum*), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, *Acorus tatarinowii*) (soaked in rice water). Usage: Powder, added to decoction and ground... (Original text has omissions here). Up to thirty... (Original text has omissions here).
**Biejia San** (Softshell Turtle Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats *Fuliang* qi. Lying horizontally below the heart, hard and annoying, unable to eat.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, *Trionyx sinensis*) (1.5 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, apron removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, *Evodia rutaecarpa*) (0.5 liang, soaked in water seven times, roasted until dry, slightly stir-fried), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, *Prunus humilis*) (1 liang, soaked in water to remove...), Bolang (Areca Seed, *Areca catechu*) (...), Qian... (Original text has omissions here).
**Heart Accumulation Fuliang Wan** (*Fuliang* Pill for Heart Accumulation, from *Shixiao Fang*): Starts above the umbilicus, large as an arm, extending to the heart; if unresolved, causes mental agitation.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, *Coptis chinensis*) (remove roots, 1.5 liang), Nongpo (Magnolia Bark, *Magnolia officinalis*) (remove skin, process with ginger, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panax ginseng*) (remove rhizome, 5 qian), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomum cassia*) (remove bark, 1 qian), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiber officinale*) (processed, 0.5 qian). Usage: Refined honey to make pills. Dan Huanglian... (Original text has omissions here). Two liang. Then... (Original text has omissions here).
**Treats knotting and stagnant qi below the heart:**
Must use Huashi powder (Calcitrum, *Calcitum*) boiled into porridge. Leave overnight until the color turns yellow. Mix with salt and eat.