(附论)
夫斑疮入眼者。因患伤寒时行热病。毒瓦斯蒸眼。其眼涩痛。或有片片黄赤。如玳瑁色。
上有
疼
眼睑
疮
方
真珠散(出圣惠方)
治斑豆疮入眼。赤涩肿痛。或生翳渐长。
真珠末(一分) 琥珀(一分细研) 朱黄(一分细研) 羚羊角散(一分) 龙脑(二
钱细研)
天
两) 车
前
了药拌
匀。
决明子散(出圣济总录)
治斑疮入眼。
决明子(微炒一两半) 秦皮(锉) 甘菊花 羚羊角(镑) 麦门冬(去心焙) 升
麻黄芩
(去
苗叶)
上为
羚羊角饮
治斑疮后。翳膜忽生。及风毒暴赤等证。
羚羊角(一对镑取细末) 车前子 决明子(微炒) 防风(去叉) 升麻 黄 (锉)
大黄
(锉
去
滓。
枕头
防风丸
治斑疮入眼。体热烦。少得睡卧。
防风(一两去芦头) 黄芩(一两) 茺蔚子(三分) 玄参(三分) 知母(三分) 川
大黄
(半两
细末。
炼蜜和
柴胡散
治斑豆疮入眼。疼痛壮热。口干烦渴。宜服。
柴胡(去苗) 黄芩 栀子仁 赤芍药 川升麻 麦门冬(去苗) 甘草(炙微炒锉) 玄
参
(以
食后
茯神汤
治斑疮入眼。
茯神(去木) 赤芍药 葛根(锉) 大黄(锉炒各一两) 升麻 地骨皮(锉) 黄
芩(去黑
心各
黄芩汤
治麸豆疮入眼。口干热躁。忽生翳障。
黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁 黄连(去须) 葳蕤仁(去皮) 升麻 甘草(各等分) 上
粗捣
筛。每
柴胡汤
治斑豆疮入眼。宜服。去脾腑热毒瓦斯。
柴胡(去苗) 黄芩 栀子仁 赤芍药 麦门冬(去心) 升麻 甘草(炙锉各等分) 上
粗
捣筛
黄连汤
治斑豆疮入眼。
黄连(去须) 细辛 紫菀(去苗土) 决明子(微炒) 车前子 苦 (干者锉碎各
等分)
上捣
郁金丸
治斑豆疮入眼。疼痛难开。
郁金 栀子仁 黄连 川大黄(锉研微炒各一两) 石决明(一两捣碎细研水飞过) 蛇
蜕
皮灰
小决明散
治斑疮入眼。
草决明 青葙子(水上者) 葛根 槐花(各一两) 上为末。食后。米泔水调下二钱。
如
四五
香白芷 香附子 连翘 甘草 蝉蜕(各一两)
腻粉膏
治豆疮入目生翳。累医不效者。
腻粉 水银 粉霜(各一两) 上为末。用瓷钵头内。令甲子日。六十日后。用铫子内
纸
铺。
面。
少
黄药膏
治麸豆疮入眼。
黄药子 木香(各一两) 大黄(三两生用) 上捣研为细散。更重研令匀。每用时。
浆水
调为
砂散(出圣济总录)
治斑疮入眼。及诸般眼疾。
砂(明净者生用一锭) 硼砂(半钱) 龙脑(一钱) 上令研为末。再同研匀细。
每以少
许掺
蛴螬点眼方(出圣惠方)
治斑疮入眼不退。
蛴螬(五枚捣绞取汁) 曾青(一钱) 朱砂(二钱) 上先研曾青朱砂。研如粉。后
入蛴螬
汁。
神圣粉(出圣济总录)
治豆疮入眼。睛上作白翳。遮障不明。刺割不可。亦治目生翳。
以轻粉一分。用少灰火。糁地面如盆大。次烧小木炭十数片。 定。吹令灰盛。即倾粉
其
盆。见
以指甲点
得眼。或
治疹疮入眼。黄昏暗翳。(出经验良方)
以兔屎炒干为末。每服好茶清调下一钱即安。须待疹疮安后服。
浮萍方(出危氏方)
治斑疮入眼。大人小儿皆可用之。
以浮萍阴干为末。每服二钱。生羊子肝半个。入盏内。以杖子刺碎。投水半合。绞汁调
下。
芎枳丸(出卫生家宝方)
治斑疮入眼。
川芎 枳壳(麸炒) 上各等分为末。炼蜜丸。每服三十丸。茶汤下。不拘时候连服。
俟愈即
上用猪肝二钱。入真珠末一字。同煎温呷。食后。
又方
上以猪蹄爪甲烧灰。汤浸滤去以滓。如常法洗。
【附论】
凡是痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛的情况,是因为患伤寒或时行热病,导致毒气熏蒸眼部。患者感到眼睛干涩疼痛,或者出现片片黄赤色的病变,颜色如同玳瑁色。
上方:真珠散(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,眼红、干涩、肿胀疼痛,或者长出翳膜并逐渐增大。
配方:真珠末(一分)、琥珀(一分,细研)、朱砂(一分,细研)、羚羊角散(一分)、龙脑(二钱,细研)、决明子(一两,细研)、车前子(一两,细研)。
制法与用法:将上述药物拌均匀。
上方:决明子散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:决明子(微炒一两半)、秦皮(锉碎)、甘菊花、羚羊角(镑成薄片)、麦门冬(去心焙干)、升麻、黄芩(去苗叶)。
制法与用法:上药为散剂。
上方:羚羊角饮
治疗痘疮痊愈后,突然生出翳膜,以及风毒引起的急性眼红等症状。
配方:羚羊角(一对,镑取细末)、车前子、决明子(微炒)、防风(去叉)、升麻、黄芩(锉碎)、大黄(锉碎,去滓)。
制法与用法:上药煎煮,去滓。
上方:防风丸
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,身体发热烦躁,睡眠很少。
配方:防风(一两,去芦头)、黄芩(一两)、茺蔚子(三分)、玄参(三分)、知母(三分)、川大黄(半两,细末)。
制法与用法:炼蜜和药为丸。
上方:柴胡散
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,疼痛且壮热,口干烦渴。适宜服用。
配方:柴胡(去苗)、黄芩、栀子仁、赤芍药、川升麻、麦门冬(去苗)、甘草(炙微炒锉碎)、玄参。
制法与用法:食后服用。
上方:茯神汤
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:茯神(去木)、赤芍药、葛根(锉碎)、大黄(锉炒各一两)、升麻、地骨皮(锉碎)、黄芩(去黑心各一两)。
制法与用法:上药粗捣筛。
上方:黄芩汤
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,口干热躁,突然生出翳障。
配方:黄芩(去黑心)、栀子仁、黄连(去须)、葳蕤仁(去皮)、升麻、甘草(各等分)。
制法与用法:上药粗捣筛。每服若干,用水煎服。
上方:柴胡汤
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,适宜服用。可去除脾腑的热毒之气。
配方:柴胡(去苗)、黄芩、栀子仁、赤芍药、麦门冬(去心)、升麻、甘草(炙锉各等分)。
制法与用法:上药粗捣筛。
上方:黄连汤
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:黄连(去须)、细辛、紫菀(去苗土)、决明子(微炒)、车前子、苦参(干者锉碎各等分)。
制法与用法:上药捣碎。
上方:郁金丸
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,疼痛难睁眼。
配方:郁金、栀子仁、黄连、川大黄(锉研微炒各一两)、石决明(一两,捣碎细研水飞)、蛇蜕皮(灰)。
制法与用法:上药为末,炼蜜和丸。
上方:小决明散
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:草决明、青葙子(水上生长的)、葛根、槐花(各一两)。
制法与用法:上药为末。食后,用米泔水调下二钱。如无效,再服四五钱。
上方:香白芷散(推测名,原文未明示方名,仅列药味)
配方:香白芷、香附子、连翘、甘草、蝉蜕(各一两)。
制法与用法:原文此处似有脱漏,通常为此类散剂用法。
上方:腻粉膏
治疗豆疮入目生翳,屡医不效者。
配方:腻粉、水银、粉霜(各一两)。
制法与用法:上药为末。用瓷钵内,令甲子日六十日后,用铫子内纸铺面,少火煅之。
上方:黄药膏
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:黄药子、木香(各一两)、大黄(三两,生用)。
制法与用法:上药捣研为细散,更重研令匀。每用时,以浆水调为膏。
上方:砂散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,以及诸般眼疾。
配方:硇砂(明净者生用一锭)、硼砂(半钱)、龙脑(一钱)。
制法与用法:上令研为末,再同研匀细。每以少许掺眼中。
上方:蛴螬点眼方(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛不退。
配方:蛴螬(五枚,捣绞取汁)、曾青(一钱)、朱砂(二钱)。
制法与用法:上先研曾青、朱砂,研如粉。后入蛴螬汁。
上方:神圣粉(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗豆疮入眼,睛上作白翳,遮障不明,刺割不可。亦治目生翳。
配方:轻粉一分。
制法与用法:用少灰火,糁地面如盆大,次烧小木炭十数片。定,吹令灰盛。即倾粉其盆,见光定。以指甲点得眼。
上方:治疹疮入眼,黄昏暗翳。(出自《经验良方》)
配方:兔屎。
制法与用法:炒干为末。每服好茶清调下一钱即安。须待疹疮安后服。
上方:浮萍方(出自《危氏方》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛,大人小儿皆可用之。
配方:浮萍。
制法与用法:以浮萍阴干为末。每服二钱。生羊子肝半个,入盏内,以杖子刺碎,投水半合,绞汁调下。
上方:芎枳丸(出自《卫生家宝方》)
治疗痘疮毒邪侵入眼睛。
配方:川芎、枳壳(麸炒)。
制法与用法:上各等分为末,炼蜜丸。每服三十丸,茶汤下,不拘时候连服。俟愈即止。
另法:上用猪肝二钱,入真珠末一字,同煎温呷,食后服。
又方
配方:猪蹄爪甲。
制法与用法:烧灰,汤浸滤去滓。如常法洗。
[Attached Discussion]
Cases where pox lesions invade the eyes are caused by contracting Typhoid Fever (Shanghan) or epidemic febrile diseases, leading to toxic vapors steaming and affecting the eyes. Patients experience dryness, pain, and may present with patchy yellow-red discoloration resembling the color of tortoiseshell.
Formula 1: Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, characterized by redness, dryness, swelling, pain, or the gradual growth of nebulae (corneal opacities).
Ingredients: Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, 1 fen), Hupo (Amber, 1 fen, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground), Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder, 1 fen), Longnao (Borneol, 2 qian, finely ground), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 1 liang, finely ground), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 liang, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the above ingredients uniformly.
Formula 2: Juemingzi San (Cassiae Semen Powder) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Qinpi (Ailanthus Bark, chopped), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Cornu, shaved), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and baked), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, radix and leaves removed).
Preparation and Administration: Process into a powder.
Formula 3: Lingyangjiao Yin (Antelope Horn Decoction)
Indications: Sudden onset of nebulae after pox resolution, and acute eye redness due to wind-toxicity.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Cornu, 1 pair, shaved into fine powder), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked ends removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, chopped), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped, dregs removed).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct the herbs, remove dregs.
Formula 4: Fangfeng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, accompanied by body heat, irritability, and insomnia.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, 3 fen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 fen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, fine powder).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with refined honey to form pills.
Formula 5: Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, with severe pain, high fever, dry mouth, and thirst. Suitable for consumption.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, radix removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, radix removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, slightly stir-fried, and chopped), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix).
Preparation and Administration: Take after meals.
Formula 6: Fushen Tang (Poria Decoction)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Pinus Root, wood removed), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, chopped), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried, 1 liang each), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, chopped), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the herbs.
Formula 7: Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, with dry mouth, heat, restlessness, and sudden onset of visual obstructions (nebulae).
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed), Weirui Ren (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, skin removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take appropriate amount decocted in water.
Formula 8: Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes. Suitable for consumption. Clears heat-toxicity from the Spleen and Intestines.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, radix removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve.
Formula 9: Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asteris Radix, radix and soil removed), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, dried and chopped, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the herbs.
Formula 10: Yujin Wan (Curcuma Pill)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, causing severe pain making it difficult to open the eyes.
Ingredients: Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped, ground, and lightly stir-fried, 1 liang each), Shijueming (Concha Arcae, 1 liang, crushed, finely ground, and washed with water), Shetui (Bombyx Batryticatus, ash).
Preparation and Administration: Process into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills.
Formula 11: Xiao Jueming San (Minor Cassiae Semen Powder)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Cao Jueming (Cassiae Semen), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, grown on water), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Huaihua (Sophorae Flos, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Process into powder. After meals, take 2 qian mixed with rice wash water. If ineffective, take 4-5 qian.
Formula 12: Fragrant White Angelica Powder (Implied Name)
Ingredients: Xiang Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xiang Fuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Preparation details omitted in source text, typically prepared as a powder.
Formula 13: Nifen Gao (Nifen Ointment)
Indications: Pox entering the eyes causing nebulae, refractory to repeated medical treatment.
Ingredients: Nifen (Calomelas), Shuiyin (Mercurius), Fenshuang (Sublimated Calomel, 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Process into powder. Place in a porcelain mortar. Allow to sit for 60 days starting from a Jiazi day. Heat in a metal pot lined with paper over low fire.
Formula 14: Huangyao Gao (Huangyao Ointment)
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Huangyaozi (Dioscoreae Bulbillum), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and grind into a fine powder, then re-grind to ensure uniformity. When using, mix with Jiangshui (fermented grain water) to form an ointment.
Formula 15: Na San (Na Powder) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, and various other eye diseases.
Ingredients: Na Sha (Sal Ammoniac, pure and raw, 1 ingot), Pengsha (Borax, 0.5 qian), Longnao (Borneol, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, then re-grind together until fine and uniform. Apply a small amount to the eye.
Formula 16: Qicao Dianyan Fang (Qicao Eye-Dropping Formula) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes that do not resolve.
Ingredients: Qicao (Mole Cricket, 5 pieces, crushed and juice extracted), Zengqing (Azurite, 1 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: First grind Zengqing and Zhusha into powder. Then mix with Qicao juice.
Formula 17: Shensheng Fen (Divine Light Powder) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]
Indications: Pox entering the eyes, causing white nebulae on the cornea, obscuring vision, unsuitable for surgical cutting. Also treats eye nebulae.
Ingredients: Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Spread ash on the ground in a basin-sized area. Burn several small charcoal pieces. Blow on the ashes to make them hot. Pour the powder onto the hot ash in the basin. Observe the light/color change. Use fingernail to apply to the eye.
Formula 18: Treating Chickenpox Entering Eyes, Dark Nebula at Dusk [Source: *Jingyan Liangfang*]
Ingredients: Tushi (Rabbit Excrement).
Preparation and Administration: Stir-fry until dry and process into powder. Take 1 qian mixed with good tea infusion. Relief is immediate. Must be taken only after the chickenpox has resolved.
Formula 19: Fuping Fang (Floating Duckweed Formula) [Source: *Weishi Fang*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes, suitable for adults and children.
Ingredients: Fuping (Lemna Minoris Herba).
Preparation and Administration: Dry Lemna Minoris Herba in shade and process into powder. Take 2 qian. Take half of a raw sheep liver, place in a cup, crush with a stick, add half he of water, squeeze out the juice, and mix with the powder to take.
Formula 20: Xiong Zhi Wan (Ligusticum and Immature Bitter Orange Pill) [Source: *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*]
Indications: Pox lesions invading the eyes.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Process equal parts into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills. Take 30 pills per dose with tea soup, at any time, continuously until cured.
Alternative Method: Take 2 qian of pig liver, add one zi of Pearl Powder, simmer together, drink warm, after meals.
Another Formula
Ingredients: Zhu Ti Zhua Jia (Pig Trotter Claws and Hooves).
Preparation and Administration: Burn to ash, soak in water, filter to remove dregs. Wash the eyes according to standard methods.