夫白驳者是肺风流注皮肤之间。久而不去之所致也。多生于头面。点点斑白。但无疮及
不瘙
过于 疡。但不成疮尔。皆由风热传于肤腠。脾肺二经不利也。
方
菖蒲酝酒方(出圣济总录)
治白驳。举体斑白。经年不瘥。
菖蒲(九节者去须节米泔浸切一斤) 天门冬〔去心一斤(两)〕 天雄(炮裂去皮脐
三两)
麻
心各三
两)
根各五
两(
上
粗
日
更
白蔹散方(出圣济总录)
治风。头项及面上白驳。渐长如癣。但白红色。
白蔹(炮) 当归(切焙) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各半两) 黄芩(去黑心) 干姜(炮)
天雄
(各一两炮裂去皮脐) 羊踯躅(半两蒸熟焙干) 上为散。每服半钱至一钱匕。酒调下。
一
方无
治面白驳方(出圣惠方)
弊帛 蝉颈(一用头) 帚 甑带 脯腊 履底 蛇皮 上等分。以月蚀之夕。盛蚀时
合
烧之
大
治白驳方(出圣惠方)
硫黄(一两研入) 蛇蜕皮(一条烧灰) 草决明 半夏(生用) 槲树皮(各一两烧
灰) 上
捣罗
二三
治白驳敷方(出圣惠方)
雌黄 石硫黄(各一两研如粉) 蛇蜕皮(一条大者烧灰) 上同研匀细。用醋调成膏。
先
以巴
大蛇皮涂方(出圣济总录)
治面项身体白驳风。
蛇蜕皮(一条大者烧作灰用) 石硫黄(研) 皮(各二钱烧作灰) 上研令极细末。
以清
熟漆
后敷
治白驳方(出圣惠方)
雄黄 硫黄 附子〔各二(一)两去皮脐生用〕 上捣罗为散。研如面。醋调涂之。
玉粉膏
治白驳。
治白驳方(出圣惠方)
川乌头(去皮脐) 硫黄(各一两研入) 上捣罗为散。以醋调涂之。
治头项面上白驳。渐长如癣。但不成疮。宜用此敷方。(出圣惠方)
用桂去粗皮一两。捣罗为末。每用半钱或一钱匕。以津唾和敷于白驳之上。日三次愈。
治面项身体白驳敷方(出圣济总录)
用 鱼一头约半斤。去肠肚净洗后。一根据 法。用盐、椒、葱、粳米饭匀拌。即用青荷
叶裹作三包。各用蒲片系之如法。更用荷叶重裹。令大臭烂。先以布拭白驳令赤。次炙 包
热熨
蛇蜕皮方(出圣惠方)
治周身白鲛渐长似癣。但不成疮。
用蛇蜕皮一条大者。炒热 摩历白驳上。时 唾数百遍。弃之四野草中瘥。一方。烧灰
醋调
灵水膏(出圣惠方)
治面项身体白鲛风涂淋方。并治 疡。
用生木树腔中汁。柳树为上。将汁于净锅内煎热洗淋之。仍便捣桂、牡蛎末。津唾调涂。
日
鳗鲡鱼涂方(出圣惠方)
治头项及面上白驳。浸淫渐长如癣状。但不成疮。
用鳗鲡鱼一头肥者。炙令脂出。先洗白驳。用物揩拭之令小痛。然后用热鱼脂涂之。一
度便
白驳风是由于肺经风邪流注于皮肤之间,日久不愈所导致的。多发生于头面部,呈现点点斑白的症状,但没有疮疡且不瘙痒。这完全是因为风热之邪传入肤腠(皮肤纹理),导致脾、肺二经气机不利所致。
【方剂】
菖蒲酝酒方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗白驳风,全身出现白斑,多年不愈。
菖蒲(选用九节者,去除须根和节,用米泔水浸泡后切片,一斤) 天门冬(去心,一斤) 天雄(炮制裂开,去皮脐,三两) 麻黄(去根节,三两) 甘草(炙,三两) 生姜(切,五两) 大枣(擘开,三十枚)
上药切碎,用酒一斗浸泡,密封七日。每日温服适量。
白蔹散方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风邪引起的头项及面部白驳风,逐渐生长如癣状,颜色呈白红色。
白蔹(炮制) 当归(切,焙干) 附子(炮制裂开,去皮脐,各半两) 黄芩(去黑心) 干姜(炮制) 天雄(各一两,炮制裂开,去皮脐) 羊踯躅(半两,蒸熟后焙干)
以上药物研为散剂。每次服用半钱至一钱匕,用酒调服。
一方无此药。
治面白驳方(出自《圣惠方》)
破旧的丝织品 蝉蜕(或用蝉头) 扫帚草 蒸笼带 肉干 鞋底 蛇皮
以上药物等分。在月食之夜,收集月食时的灰烬混合烧制。
治白驳方(出自《圣惠方》)
硫黄(一两,研细加入) 蛇蜕皮(一条,烧成灰) 草决明 半夏(生用) 槲树皮(各一两,烧成灰)
以上药物捣碎过筛为散。
二三……(原文此处有缺漏或残损,意指用法不详或需结合上下文,通常此类方剂多为外敷)
治白驳敷方(出自《圣惠方》)
雌黄 石硫黄(各一两,研如粉状) 蛇蜕皮(一条大的,烧成灰)
以上药物共同研磨均匀细腻。用醋调制成膏。先……(原文此处有缺漏,通常指清洁患处)以巴豆……(原文残缺,推测可能涉及剥脱角质或刺激疗法,但依据现有文本无法完整翻译,仅保留可见部分:先用……涂敷)。
大蛇皮涂方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗面、颈、身体白驳风。
蛇蜕皮(一条大的,烧成灰使用) 石硫黄(研细) 皮革(各二钱,烧成灰)
以上药物研磨成极细末。用清……(原文残缺,通常为油或醋)调和,熟漆……(原文残缺,可能指辅助粘合或干燥)之后敷用。
治白驳方(出自《圣惠方》)
雄黄 硫黄 附子(各二两,去皮脐,生用)
以上药物捣碎过筛为散,研磨如面粉般细腻。用醋调匀涂敷。
治白驳方(出自《圣惠方》)
川乌头(去皮脐) 硫黄(各一两,研细加入)
以上药物捣碎过筛为散。用醋调匀涂敷。
治头项面上白驳风,逐渐生长如癣状,但不形成疮疡。宜用此敷方。(出自《圣惠方》)
取桂枝(去掉粗皮)一两,捣碎过筛为末。每次取半钱或一钱匕,用唾液调和敷于白驳之上,每日三次,可愈。
治面项身体白驳敷方(出自《圣济总录》)
取鳝鱼一头约半斤,去肠肚洗净后,按照……法(原文残缺,推测为烹饪或处理法),用盐、花椒、葱、粳米饭均匀拌合。即用青荷叶包裹成三包,各用蒲草片系好如法。再用荷叶重重包裹,使其产生强烈气味并烂熟。先用布擦拭白驳处使其发红,次将……包加热熨烫。
蛇蜕皮方(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗周身白驳风逐渐生长似癣状,但不形成疮疡。
用蛇蜕皮一条大的,炒热后摩擦遍所有白驳处,时常……唾数百遍(原文“时”后可能有误,意为反复摩擦或涂抹唾液),弃之于四野草丛中则痊愈。另一方:烧成灰,醋调。
灵水膏(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗面、颈、身体白驳风涂淋方。并治疗……疡(原文残缺,可能指溃疡或疮疡)。
用生木树腔中的汁液,柳树汁为上。将汁液放入干净的锅中煎热,洗淋患处。同时方便地捣碎桂枝、牡蛎末,用唾液调匀涂敷。日……(原文残缺,通常指每日多次)。
鳗鲡鱼涂方(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗头项及面部白驳风,浸淫逐渐生长如癣状,但不形成疮疡。
用鳗鲡鱼一头肥美的,炙烤令油脂渗出。先清洗白驳处,用物体揩拭使其轻微疼痛。然后用热的鱼脂涂敷。一次便……(原文残缺,通常指见效或痊愈)。
Bai Bo (Leukoderma) is caused by wind pathogen from the Lung channel flowing into the skin and persisting for a long time. It mostly occurs on the head and face, presenting as scattered white spots, without forming sores or causing itching. This is entirely due to wind-heat transmitting into the skin pores (Fu Kou), leading to dysfunction of the Spleen and Lung meridians.
[Formulas]
Changpu Fermented Wine Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Bai Bo, with white patches all over the body, persisting for years without healing.
* Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma): Select nine-jointed rhizomes, remove roots and joints, soak in rice wash water, slice, 1 jin.
* Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix): Remove heart, 1 jin.
* Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix): Processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus, 3 liang.
* Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba): Remove root joints, 3 liang.
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): Honey-fried, 3 liang.
* Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens): Slice, 5 liang.
* Dazao (Jujubae Fructus): Split open, 30 pieces.
Crush the above herbs, soak in 1 dou of wine, seal tightly for seven days. Warm and drink an appropriate amount daily.
Bailian Powder Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-induced Bai Bo on the head, neck, and face, gradually growing like tinea, appearing white-red.
* Bailian (Pavoniae Radix): Processed.
* Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix): Slice, dry-roast.
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata): Processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus, each 0.5 liang.
* Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix): Remove black heart.
* Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma): Processed.
* Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix): Each 1 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus.
* Yangzhizhu (Daphnes Genkwa Flos): 0.5 liang, steamed, dried, and roasted.
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take half to one qianbi per dose, mixed with wine.
Another prescription omits this herb.
Formula for Treating White Patches on the Face (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Old silk fabric Cicada slough (or use cicada head) Broom grass Steamer band Dried meat Shoe sole Snake skin
Equal parts. On the night of a lunar eclipse, collect the ash formed during the eclipse and mix/roast them together.
Formula for Treating Bai Bo (from *Shenghui Fang*)
* Liuhuang (Sulfur): 1 liang, finely ground and added.
* She Tuipi (Serpentis Shed Skin): One strip, burned to ash.
* Caojueming (Cassiae Semen): Raw.
* Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma): Raw.
* Hushupi (Quercus Mongolica Bark): Each 1 liang, burned to ash.
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. [Usage details incomplete in source].
Formula for Applying Paste to Bai Bo (from *Shenghui Fang*)
* Cihuang (Realgar):
* Shi Liuhuang (Mineral Sulfur): Each 1 liang, ground into powder.
* She Tuipi (Serpentis Shed Skin): One large strip, burned to ash.
Grind the above herbs uniformly and finely. Mix with vinegar to form a paste. First... [Source text incomplete, typically implies cleaning the lesion], then apply using... [Text fragment: Ba Dou likely implied for keratolysis but not explicitly stated in full context here].
Large Snake Skin Application Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Bai Bo Feng (Wind Leukoderma) on the face, neck, and body.
* She Tuipi (Serpentis Shed Skin): One large strip, burned to ash.
* Shi Liuhuang (Mineral Sulfur): Finely ground.
* Pi (Leather/Hide): Each 2 qian, burned to ash.
Grind the above herbs into extremely fine powder. Mix with clear... [Text incomplete, usually oil or vinegar], after processing with cooked lacquer... [Text incomplete], apply.
Formula for Treating Bai Bo (from *Shenghui Fang*)
* Xionghuang (Realgar):
* Liuhuang (Sulfur):
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata): Each 2 liang, remove skin and umbilicus, use raw.
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder, grinding as fine as flour. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Yufen Gao (Jade Powder Ointment)
Treats Bai Bo. [Composition not listed in source].
Formula for Treating Bai Bo (from *Shenghui Fang*)
* Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix): Remove skin and umbilicus.
* Liuhuang (Sulfur): Each 1 liang, finely ground and added.
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Formula for Applying to Head, Neck, and Face for Bai Bo, Gradually Growing Like Tinea but Not Forming Sores (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Take Gu Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (remove coarse bark) 1 liang, crush and sieve into powder. Use half a qian or one qianbi each time, mix with saliva, and apply to the white patches. Apply three times daily for cure.
Application Formula for Face, Neck, and Body Bai Bo (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Take one eel (Monopterus albus) weighing about half a jin. Clean thoroughly after removing intestines. Prepare according to... [Method incomplete], mix evenly with salt, Sichuan peppercorn, scallion, and glutinous rice. Wrap in three portions using fresh green lotus leaves, tie securely with cattail leaves. Re-wrap heavily with lotus leaves to create a strong odor and rot/cook thoroughly. First, wipe the Bai Bo area with cloth until red. Then, heat the... packets and apply as hot compresses.
Snake Slough Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats generalized Bai Bo gradually growing like tinea, but not forming sores.
Take one large snake slough, stir-fry until hot, and rub repeatedly over all white patches. Spit... [Text unclear, possibly implying rubbing with saliva] hundreds of times. Discard in the wild grass; it will heal. Another method: Burn to ash, mix with vinegar.
Lingshui Gao (Spirit Water Ointment) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treatment for applying and washing Bai Bo Feng on face, neck, and body. Also treats... [Ulcers/Sores incomplete].
Use sap from the cavity of living trees, preferably willow sap. Heat the sap in a clean pot and wash/splash the affected area. Simultaneously, conveniently grind Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) and Muli (Ostreae Concha) into powder, mix with saliva, and apply. Daily... [Frequency incomplete].
Mullet Fish Application Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Bai Bo on the head, neck, and face, spreading gradually like tinea, but not forming sores.
Take one fat mullet fish, roast until oil oozes out. First wash the Bai Bo area, rub with an object to cause slight pain. Then apply the hot fish oil. Once... [Effectiveness/Cure incomplete].