(附论)
夫内经谓心主血。又曰。肝受血而能视。盖肝开窍于目。若肝气壅盛。心经热实。热气
既炽
可见
肾散
方
青葙子丸
治目赤热痛。羞明泪出。或生翳障。
青葙子 五味子 地骨皮 菟丝子(酒浸别捣为末) 生干地黄(焙) 决明子(炒) 葶
苈
子(
芩泽
泻
(去
青葙子散(出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。
青葙子 决明子(炒) 黄连(去须) 秦艽(去苗土) 前胡(去芦头) 大黄(锉
炒各一两)
升
芍
药
(各
后温
热水
麦门冬汤(出圣济总录)
治眼赤痛。生障翳。乍瘥乍发。多泪羞明。隐涩肿痒。心神烦躁。
麦门冬(去心焙) 防风(去叉) 玄参 地骨皮 远志(去心) 大黄(炒) 车前
子茺蔚
子
(炙各
二
车前子散(出圣济总录)
治目昏赤痛。兼倒睫赤眼。
车前子(二两) 石决明(炒一两半) 蕤仁(去皮一两半) 龙胆(半两) 青葙子 栀
子仁
(各
调下。
食
黄芩汤 治赤眼痛。
黄芩(去黑心) 栀子仁(三分) 大青 黄连(去须) 决明子(炒各半两) 地骨
皮(一两
半)
服五钱。
水一
前胡汤(出圣济总录)
治赤眼。疼痛如脱。视物不明。兼治肝虚风眼。
前胡(二两去芦) 决明子(炒) 防风(去叉) 车前子(各一两) 甘菊花 黄连
(半两)
细辛
一钟半。
煎至
旋复花汤(出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。兼风毒冲目睛痛。
旋复花 升麻 秦艽(去苗土) 羚羊角(镑) 防风(去叉) 葳蕤(各一两) 黄
连(去须)
柴
盏半。
煎
夜光丸(出卫生宝鉴)
治赤眼。翳膜昏花。
宣连 诃子(去瓤各二两) 当归(一两) 铜绿(二钱) 以上四味 咀。用河水三
升。同
浸两
武火
取 猪肚子(二个先去脂以禾稗叶梢于水内搓洗换水无度令净细切入黄连膏内煮黑色取
出用
青盐(
之小
便尽
色。
石蜜煎 点眼。疗赤眼。
马牙硝点眼方(出圣济总录)
治赤眼涩。障翳侵睛碜痛。
马牙硝(半两) 蕤仁(去皮研七粒) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒研三七枚) 乌贼鱼骨(去
甲研
半两)
珠(十粒
泥裹
栀子汤 治赤眼涩痛。
栀子仁 黄连(去须半两) 黄芩(去黑心半两) 枳壳(麸炒三分) 龙胆(一两) 甘
草
(炙三
去
滓。食
葳蕤汤(出圣惠方)
治赤眼痛。见明不得。并湿痒。
葳蕤 黄连(去须) 秦皮(去粗皮) 决明子(炒各一两半) 菊花 防风(去叉) 栀
子仁
甘
服。
地骨皮汤(出圣济总录)
治赤眼痛。
地骨皮 茺蔚子(各一两半) 防风(去叉) 黄芩(去黑心) 玄参 大黄(锉炒) 细
辛
(去苗
临
卧温服
祛风退热汤(出圣济总录)
治目昏暴赤。邪热攻睑。膜隐肿。瘀成疮。 烂。乍瘥乍发。
防风(去叉) 当归(焙干去土) 芍药 甘草 人参 柴胡(去苗各一两) 大黄(炙)
山
栀子
石决明丸(出圣济总录)
治肝脏热极。目赤涩痛。泪不止。风湿痒。心膈壅滞。头目常疼。
石决明(一两细研水飞过) 黄连(去须) 玄参 地骨皮 防风(去芦) 栀子仁 子
芩
独活
子葳蕤 沙参(去芦) 蕤仁
(浸去赤皮) 川大黄(微炒) 茺蔚子(各三分) 上为末。炼蜜和捣
三二
羚羊角散(出圣惠方)
治肝脏久积风热。两眼赤痛。上焦壅滞。头重心烦。四肢不利。
羚羊角屑 茯神 车前子 甘菊花 决明子 防风(去芦) 羌活 赤芍药 蔓荆子 黄
芩
两麸炒
微黄
物。
治眼赤涩痛方(出圣惠方)
蜜(四两) 黄丹(三两) 黄连(一两去须别研为末) 腻粉(半两) 蕤仁(半两
汤浸去赤
皮细
水一茶碗
浸七
汤煮
槐皮洗眼汤(出圣惠方)
治眼赤痛。
槐皮(二两) 秦皮(一两) 黄连(半两) 淡竹叶(一握) 蕤仁(一两浸洗去赤
皮) 栀仁
(半
三大盏。
入古字铜钱十四文。煎至二盏。去滓。每暖三合洗眼。日三度。宜避风。
黄连膏(出圣惠方)
治赤眼痛不开。
竹叶汤 治眼赤痛。
淡竹叶(洗净三握) 黄连(一两) 青钱(二七文) 大枣(十枚去核) 车前子(
切五合)
上都
黄芩汤 治热毒攻眼。小 偏赤。疼痛不可忍。
黄芩(去黑心) 枳壳(一两去瓤麸炒) 葳蕤 木通 甘草(炙各一两半) 上锉如
麻豆。
每服
温服
胡黄连散(出宣明论)
治不问久新。赤目疼痛。不能坐卧。并大人小儿口疮。
胡黄连 槟榔(各半两) 麝香(少许别研) 上为细末点之。如口疮每服半钱。麝香
一字。
匀
鱼胆贴眼膏(出圣惠方)
治眼赤痛。
鲤鱼胆(一枚) 黄连(半两去须) 川大黄(半两) 上鱼胆汁和调末药。以瓷瓶盛
之。于
饭上
地龙粪饼子(出圣惠方)
治眼赤痛。
地龙粪(半两研) 栀子仁(半两) 牛蒡根(半两生者) 上件药捣令熟。便软得所。
捏作
饼子
疗眼赤饮方
前胡 黄连 秦皮 黄芩(各二两) 栀子仁(二两碎) 决明子(二两半) 蕤仁(二
两)
竹叶
玄参汤 治目赤生翳。
玄参 柴胡(去苗) 决明子(炒) 石膏 羌活(去芦) 细辛(去苗叶一两) 黄
芩(去黑
心)
投入芒
玄参汤(一名羚羊角汤)
治肝心风热。目赤痛。
石膏散(出圣济总录)
治心焦壅热目赤口干。
石膏(碎) 甘菊花 羌活(去芦头) 白附子(炮) 白僵蚕(炒) 玄参 黄连(去
须) 上
等分
疗眼赤方
蕤仁 黄芩 栀子仁 黄连 秦皮(各二两) 竹叶(切一升) 上切。以水五升。煮
取一
升
疗眼赤热方
前胡 防风 决明子 黄连 蕤仁(各二两) 竹叶(切一升) 上切。以水六升。煮
取二
升。
竹叶汤
竹叶(一握) 犀角屑 升麻 干葛(各二两) 黄芩 麦门冬(去心各三两) 上切。
以水
六升
通隔荠 汤
治目赤痛及涩肿。
荠 (四两) 石膏 地骨皮 甘草(微炙各二两) 葛根(锉三两) 黄芩(去黑心
一两)
上粗
黄 汤 治热毒攻眼。黑暗通赤。
黄 (锉) 芍药 知母 升麻(各一两半) 犀角(镑一两半) 苦竹叶(五十个)
上锉如
麻豆
爆热
洗轮散(出王氏博济方)
治风毒攻注。眼目赤疼。大退翳膜。去瘀肉。洗风沙铁屑磁末。因
仙灵脾(去梗) 秦皮(去粗皮) 黄连(去须) 槐花(炒等分) 生犀(镑少许)
上为细末
散。
煎
黄连丸 治赤眼。
黄连(去须) 蒺藜子(炒去嘴一两半) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 石决明(炒各一两) 豉
(炒一
合)
枸杞煎(出圣惠方)
治目赤痛。昼夜疼痛不止。
枸杞叶(研取汁半斤) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁十枚) 黄连(去须捣末一分) 青盐(研
半钱)
腻粉
箸
点少
五黄散(出御药院)
治目赤。
黄连 黄芩 黄丹 大黄(各半两) 黄柏(一两) 上为末。每用一钱。水蜜调成膏。
摊
在绢
治赤眼方(出儒门事亲)
铜绿 轻粉 牙硝 麝香(等分) 脑子(少许) 上研为细末。干贴之。
截赤眼方(出儒门事亲)
黄连 绿矾 杏仁 甘草 铜绿(各等分) 上为粗末。水煎洗甚效。
光明散(出海上方)
治赤眼。
黄连(一两) 当归(一分) 淡竹叶(三十片) 赤芍药(二钱) 赤枣(五个)
上为粗末。
分为
验方
枣连膏 治患赤眼。日夜疼痛不可忍者。
枣(五个) 黄连 白矾(少许) 甘草 乳香(少许) 上件。煎成膏子。滴在眼中
效。一
方无
赤眼方
上取真珠、黄连为细末。纳螺中。须臾汁出。取汁点之瘥。久患内障。加车前子、干地
黄
眼梢赤药(出济生拔粹方)
黄连(三钱) 白矾(三钱水飞) 铜绿(半钱) 密陀僧(一钱) 轻粉(少许)
上为极细
末。少
大黄丸 治上焦积热。目赤涩痛。
川大黄(锉碎微炒) 栀子仁(五两) 荠 (五两) 葛根(锉一两) 上粗捣筛。
每服五
钱。水
泻肝防风汤(出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。
防风(去叉) 茺蔚子 大黄(锉炒) 桔梗(锉炒各二两) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。
水一盏
半。
苍术散(出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。
苍术(一两) 蝉蜕 木贼(锉) 黄芩(去黑心各半两) 上生捣为散。每服一钱。
新汲水
调下
竹叶煎(出圣惠方)
治目赤痛。
竹叶(净切二握) 大枣(劈破五枚) 古文铜钱(七枚) 黄连(去须末半两)
上合和。纳
铜石
日
治目赤痛(出千金方)
雄黄 细辛 黄连 干姜(各二钱) 上合治如粉。以绵裹钗股。唾濡头拄药末。纳大
头。
铢。
又方(出千金方)
雄黄 干姜 黄连 矾石(各六铢) 上合治如前方。一方加细辛六铢。
通脑散(出御药院方)
治目赤脑热。
寒水石(烧赤飞过研细二钱) 脑子(研细一钱) 南硼砂(另研细半钱) 上共处一
处。研
匀极
冰池散(出御药院方)
黑豆(炒去皮为细末) 马牙硝(研) 青黛(研各一两) 脑子(研一钱少许)
上为细末如
粉。
贴眼方(出儒门事亲)
炉甘石(二两) 密陀僧(一两) 黄连(二两) 朴硝(半两) 上先将黄连。用水
熬成汁。
入童
为末
四圣散 治赤眼。
当归(一两) 芍药(二两) 黄连(三两) 甘草(四两) 上为末。水煎洗眼。并
服之。
苦竹叶粥 治肝膈风热。目赤痛。 不见物。
粳米(三合) 石膏(半两) 沙糖(三分) 苦竹叶(一握切细) 上用水一碗。煮
石膏、竹
叶十
当归散(出圣济总录)
治目赤涩。翳膜遮障。时多热泪。
轻粉(一分) 当归(切焙一分) 防己 龙胆(各半两) 上为散。每服一钱。温水
调下。
食后
黄连膏煎(一名截赤眼出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。
黄连(去须捣末半分) 大枣(三枚擘碎去核) 灯心(揉碎一握) 上以水一盏半。
银石器
内。
外台
黄连丸(出圣济总录)
治肝热。眼目赤痛。
黄连(一斤去须水洗净细锉用水二升浸五宿用帛滤过去银石器内熬成膏) 脑子(一钱)
硼砂
内。
洗眼汤(出千金方)
治目赤痛。
甘竹叶(二七枚) 乌梅 古钱(各三枚) 上以水二升。渍药半日。东向灶煮三沸。
三上
三下
治眼赤暗方及明目。(出千金方)
古青钱(三枚) 青盐(一两六铢) 杏仁(杏未熟时取仁捣汁一合) 上三味合内
器中。
封头
通和膏(一名通利膏出龙木论)
治眼赤涩。翳膜遮障。时多热泪。
轻粉(一分) 乳香(皂角子大) 杏仁(二十一个只去皮尖细嚼) 上旋入口中。都
嚼后。
津液
过。
栀子汤(一名三黄汤出仁存方)
治赤眼痛。兼治飞血赤脉。
黄连 黄柏 山栀子(等分) 上为末。男用男乳汁丸。女用女乳汁丸。如鸡头大。晒
干。
临
煎至七合。去滓热洗。
针头丸(出圣惠方)
治丈夫、妇人、室女、小儿诸般赤眼。疼痛不可忍者。
川乌尖(七个去坏干) 白僵蚕(七个去嘴丝坏干) 硼砂(十枚) 上为末。用猪胆
取汁调
药
药膏
夏
麦黄汤 治热眼赤痛。
车前子 麦门冬(去心) 生地黄(洗晒等分) 上锉。每服三钱。新水入蜜同煎。食
后服。
加
杏连汤(一名黄连汤)
治火眼。
竹叶饮 治炎热眼赤头痛。
竹叶(一握切) 麦(一升淘) 地骨白皮(三分切) 上以水五升。煮取二升。以麦
烂为度。
食
治眼疼方。
上用黄连少许。杏仁一个。乳少许。研细。同煎。点之。
乳汁煎(出圣惠方)
治肝热目赤痛。
人乳汁(半合) 古字铜钱(十文) 上以乳汁。于铜器中磨钱。令变色。稀稠成煎即
止。
纳
治目赤及翳方。(出千金方)
古钱(一枚) 盐(方寸匕) 上合治不筛。敷目 中。
又方(出千金方)
乌贼骨 铅丹(大小等分) 上合研细。和白蜜如泥。蒸之半食久。冷着眼四 。
治眼赤痛。(一名青黄汤出海上方)
冬青叶 黄连 上各少许。煎浓汤。又入朴硝少许。洗眼甚妙。
太清散(出海上方)
治暴风客热目赤睛痛。
铜青(半两别研) 姜粉末(腊月间用生姜洗切碎于砂盆内烂研以新麻布细揉过取粉阴
干
为末)
【附论】
《内经》说心主血。又说,肝得到血的滋养才能视物。因为肝开窍于目。如果肝气壅滞旺盛,心经热邪实证,热气炽盛,(就会导致目疾)。
青葙子丸
治疗眼睛红肿热痛,畏光流泪,或者生有翳障。
药材:青葙子、五味子、地骨皮、菟丝子(用酒浸泡后单独捣碎成末)、生干地黄(焙干)、决明子(炒制)、葶苈子(炒制)、黄芩、泽泻。(原文此处文字残缺,仅保留可见药名)
青葙子散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。
药材:青葙子、决明子(炒制)、黄连(去须)、秦艽(去苗土)、前胡(去芦头)、大黄(锉碎炒制,各一两)。
用法:上药为散,温水调下。
麦门冬汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛,生有翳障,病情时好时发,多泪畏光,眼部隐涩肿胀瘙痒,心神烦躁。
药材:麦门冬(去心焙干)、防风(去叉)、玄参、地骨皮、远志(去心)、大黄(炒制)、车前子、茺蔚子(炙制,各若干)。
用法:上药为散,温水调下。
车前子散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗视力昏花、眼睛红肿疼痛,兼治倒睫赤眼。
药材:车前子(二两)、石决明(炒制一两半)、蕤仁(去皮一两半)、龙胆(半两)、青葙子、栀子仁(各若干)。
用法:上药为散,食后温水调下。
黄芩汤 治疗赤眼疼痛。
药材:黄芩(去黑心)、栀子仁(三分)、大青、黄连(去须)、决明子(炒制,各半两)、地骨皮(一两半)。
用法:上药为散,每服五钱,水一盏煎至七分,温服。
前胡汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗赤眼,疼痛剧烈如脱出状,视物不明。兼治肝虚风眼。
药材:前胡(二两去芦)、决明子(炒制)、防风(去叉)、车前子(各一两)、甘菊花、黄连(半两)、细辛(各若干)。
用法:上药为散,每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至一盏,温服。
旋复花汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛,兼治风毒冲击眼球引起的疼痛。
药材:旋复花、升麻、秦艽(去苗土)、羚羊角(镑片)、防风(去叉)、葳蕤(各一两)、黄连(去须)、柴胡(各若干)。
用法:上药为散,每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至一盏,温服。
夜光丸(出自《卫生宝鉴》)
治疗赤眼,翳膜遮蔽导致视物昏花。
药材:宣连、诃子(去瓤,各二两)、当归(一两)、铜绿(二钱)。以上四味药切碎。用河水三升,同煮浸两昼夜。武火煎煮,取汁。
另法:猪肚子(二个,先去脂,用禾稗叶梢在水中搓洗换水多次直至干净,细切),入黄连膏内煮至黑色,取出。
用法:将处理好的猪肚与药末混合,加入青盐少许,小便浸渍,晒干为丸。
马牙硝点眼方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗赤眼涩痛,翳障侵入睛珠,碜痛不适。
药材:马牙硝(半两)、蕤仁(去皮研七粒)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒制研三七枚)、乌贼鱼骨(去甲研半两)、珍珠(十粒,泥裹煨)。
用法:上药为末,点眼。
栀子汤 治疗赤眼涩痛。
药材:栀子仁、黄连(去须半两)、黄芩(去黑心半两)、枳壳(麸炒三分)、龙胆(一两)、甘草(炙三钱)。
用法:上药为散,水煎,去滓,食后温服。
葳蕤汤(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗赤眼疼痛,见光不得,并伴有湿痒。
药材:葳蕤、黄连(去须)、秦皮(去粗皮)、决明子(炒制,各一两半)、菊花、防风(去叉)、栀子仁、甘草(炙)。
用法:上药为散,水煎,温服。
地骨皮汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗赤眼疼痛。
药材:地骨皮、茺蔚子(各一两半)、防风(去叉)、黄芩(去黑心)、玄参、大黄(锉炒)、细辛(去苗)。
用法:上药为散,临卧时温服。
祛风退热汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然昏红,邪热攻犯眼睑,膜隐肿,瘀血成疮,溃烂,病情时好时发。
药材:防风(去叉)、当归(焙干去土)、芍药、甘草、人参、柴胡(去苗,各一两)、大黄(炙)、山栀子、石决明(各若干)。
用法:上药为散,水煎,温服。
石决明丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗肝脏热极,眼睛红肿涩痛,泪出不止,风湿瘙痒,心膈壅滞,头目常疼。
药材:石决明(一两细研水飞过)、黄连(去须)、玄参、地骨皮、防风(去芦)、栀子仁、子芩、独活、子葳蕤、沙参(去芦)、蕤仁(浸去赤皮)、川大黄(微炒)、茺蔚子(各三分)。
用法:上药为末,炼蜜和捣,制成丸剂。
羚羊角散(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗肝脏久积风热,两眼赤痛,上焦壅滞,头重心烦,四肢不利。
药材:羚羊角屑、茯神、车前子、甘菊花、决明子、防风(去芦)、羌活、赤芍药、蔓荆子、黄芩(麸炒,各若干)。
用法:上药为散,水煎,温服。
治眼赤涩痛方(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:蜜(四两)、黄丹(三两)、黄连(一两去须别研为末)、腻粉(半两)、蕤仁(半两,汤浸去赤皮)。
用法:上药细研,水一茶碗,浸七日,汤煮,制成膏剂。
槐皮洗眼汤(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。
药材:槐皮(二两)、秦皮(一两)、黄连(半两)、淡竹叶(一握)、蕤仁(一两,浸洗去赤皮)、栀仁(半两)。
用法:上药以水三大盏,入古字铜钱十四文,煎至二盏,去滓。每暖三合洗眼,日三次。宜避风。
竹叶汤 治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。
药材:淡竹叶(洗净三握)、黄连(一两)、青钱(二七文)、大枣(十枚去核)、车前子(切五合)。
用法:上药同煎,温服。
黄芩汤 治疗热毒攻眼,小眦偏赤,疼痛不可忍受。
药材:黄芩(去黑心)、枳壳(一两去瓤麸炒)、葳蕤、木通、甘草(炙,各一两半)。
用法:上药锉如麻豆大小,每服五钱,水煎,温服。
胡黄连散(出自《宣明论》)
治疗不论久新,赤目疼痛,不能坐卧。并治大人小儿口疮。
药材:胡黄连、槟榔(各半两)、麝香(少许别研)。
用法:上为细末点之。如口疮,每服半钱,加麝香一字。
鱼胆贴眼膏(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。
药材:鲤鱼胆(一枚)、黄连(半两去须)、川大黄(半两)。
用法:上鱼胆汁和调末药,以瓷瓶盛之,于饭上蒸熟。
地龙粪饼子(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛。
药材:地龙粪(半两研)、栀子仁(半两)、牛蒡根(半两生者)。
用法:上件药捣令熟,便软得所,捏作饼子。
疗眼赤饮方
药材:前胡、黄连、秦皮、黄芩(各二两)、栀子仁(二两碎)、决明子(二两半)、蕤仁(二两)、竹叶(切一升)。
用法:上切,以水五升,煮取一升,温服。
玄参汤 治疗目赤生翳。
药材:玄参、柴胡(去苗)、决明子(炒)、石膏、羌活(去芦)、细辛(去苗叶一两)、黄芩(去黑心)。
用法:上药为散,水煎,投入芒硝,温服。
石膏散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗心焦壅热,目赤口干。
药材:石膏(碎)、甘菊花、羌活(去芦头)、白附子(炮)、白僵蚕(炒)、玄参、黄连(去须)。
用法:上等分,为末,水煎,温服。
疗眼赤方
药材:蕤仁、黄芩、栀子仁、黄连、秦皮(各二两)、竹叶(切一升)。
用法:上切,以水五升,煮取一升,温服。
疗眼赤热方
药材:前胡、防风、决明子、黄连、蕤仁(各二两)、竹叶(切一升)。
用法:上切,以水六升,煮取二升,温服。
竹叶汤
药材:竹叶(一握)、犀角屑、升麻、干葛(各二两)、黄芩、麦门冬(去心,各三两)。
用法:上切,以水六升,煮取二升,温服。
通隔荠 汤
治疗目赤痛及涩肿。
药材:荠(四两)、石膏、地骨皮、甘草(微炙,各二两)、葛根(锉三两)、黄芩(去黑心一两)。
用法:上粗捣筛,每服五钱,水煎,温服。
黄 汤 治疗热毒攻眼,黑暗通赤。
药材:黄(锉)、芍药、知母、升麻(各一两半)、犀角(镑一两半)、苦竹叶(五十个)。
用法:上锉如麻豆,水煎,温服。
洗轮散(出自《王氏博济方》)
治疗风毒攻注,眼目赤疼,大退翳膜,去瘀肉,洗风沙铁屑磁末。
药材:仙灵脾(去梗)、秦皮(去粗皮)、黄连(去须)、槐花(炒等分)、生犀(镑少许)。
用法:上为细末,水煎,洗眼。
黄连丸 治疗赤眼。
药材:黄连(去须)、蒺藜子(炒去嘴一两半)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、石决明(炒,各一两)、豉(炒一合)。
用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,梧桐子大,每服二十丸,温水送下。
枸杞煎(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗目赤痛,昼夜疼痛不止。
药材:枸杞叶(研取汁半斤)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁十枚)、黄连(去须捣末一分)、青盐(研半钱)、腻粉(少许)。
用法:上药和匀,用箸蘸少许点眼。
五黄散(出自《御药院》)
治疗目赤。
药材:黄连、黄芩、黄丹、大黄(各半两)、黄柏(一两)。
用法:上为末,每用一钱,水蜜调成膏,摊在绢上贴之。
治赤眼方(出自《儒门事亲》)
药材:铜绿、轻粉、牙硝、麝香(等分)、脑子(少许)。
用法:上研为细末,干贴之。
截赤眼方(出自《儒门事亲》)
药材:黄连、绿矾、杏仁、甘草、铜绿(各等分)。
用法:上为粗末,水煎洗,甚效。
光明散(出自《海上方》)
治疗赤眼。
药材:黄连(一两)、当归(一分)、淡竹叶(三十片)、赤芍药(二钱)、赤枣(五个)。
用法:上为粗末,分为三帖,水煎,温服。
验方
枣连膏 治疗患赤眼,日夜疼痛不可忍者。
药材:枣(五个)、黄连、白矾(少许)、甘草、乳香(少许)。
用法:上件药煎成膏子,滴在眼中,效。一方无甘草。
赤眼方
上取真珠、黄连为细末,纳螺中,须臾汁出,取汁点之瘥。久患内障,加车前子、干地黄。
眼梢赤药(出自《济生拔粹方》)
药材:黄连(三钱)、白矾(三钱水飞)、铜绿(半钱)、密陀僧(一钱)、轻粉(少许)。
用法:上为极细末,少加水调,点眼。
大黄丸 治疗上焦积热,目赤涩痛。
药材:川大黄(锉碎微炒)、栀子仁(五两)、荠(五两)、葛根(锉一两)。
用法:上粗捣筛,每服五钱,水煎,温服。
泻肝防风汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗目赤痛。
药材:防风(去叉)、茺蔚子、大黄(锉炒)、桔梗(锉炒,各二两)。
用法:上粗捣筛,每服五钱,水一盏半,煎至一盏,温服。
苍术散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗目赤痛。
药材:苍术(一两)、蝉蜕、木贼(锉)、黄芩(去黑心,各半两)。
用法:上生捣为散,每服一钱,新汲水调下。
竹叶煎(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗目赤痛。
药材:竹叶(净切二握)、大枣(劈破五枚)、古文铜钱(七枚)、黄连(去须末半两)。
用法:上合和,纳铜石器中,水煎,日三服。
治目赤痛(出自《千金方》)
药材:雄黄、细辛、黄连、干姜(各二钱)。
用法:上合治如粉,以绵裹钗股,唾濡头拄药末,纳大头孔中。
又方(出自《千金方》)
药材:雄黄、干姜、黄连、矾石(各六铢)。
用法:上合治如前方。一方加细辛六铢。
通脑散(出自《御药院方》)
治疗目赤脑热。
药材:寒水石(烧赤飞过研细二钱)、脑子(研细一钱)、南硼砂(另研细半钱)。
用法:上共处一处,研匀极细,吹鼻或点眼。
冰池散(出自《御药院方》)
药材:黑豆(炒去皮为细末)、马牙硝(研)、青黛(研,各一两)、脑子(研一钱少许)。
用法:上为细末如粉,点眼。
贴眼方(出自《儒门事亲》)
药材:炉甘石(二两)、密陀僧(一两)、黄连(二两)、朴硝(半两)。
用法:上先将黄连用水熬成汁,入童便为末,贴眼。
四圣散 治疗赤眼。
药材:当归(一两)、芍药(二两)、黄连(三两)、甘草(四两)。
用法:上为末,水煎洗眼,并服之。
苦竹叶粥 治疗肝膈风热,目赤痛,不见物。
药材:粳米(三合)、石膏(半两)、沙糖(三分)、苦竹叶(一握切细)。
用法:上用水一碗,煮石膏、竹叶十分钟,去滓,入米煮粥,食之。
当归散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗目赤涩,翳膜遮障,时多热泪。
药材:轻粉(一分)、当归(切焙一分)、防己、龙胆(各半两)。
用法:上为散,每服一钱,温水调下,食后服。
黄连膏煎(一名截赤眼,出《圣济总录》)
治疗目赤痛。
药材:黄连(去须捣末半分)、大枣(三枚擘碎去核)、灯心(揉碎一握)。
用法:上以水一盏半,银石器内煎,外台法。
黄连丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗肝热,眼目赤痛。
药材:黄连(一斤去须水洗净细锉,用水二升浸五宿,用帛滤去,渣,银石器内熬成膏)、脑子(一钱)、硼砂(少许)。
用法:上药和匀,丸梧桐子大,每服二十丸,温水送下。
洗眼汤(出自《千金方》)
治疗目赤痛。
药材:甘竹叶(二七枚)、乌梅、古钱(各三枚)。
用法:上以水二升,渍药半日,东向灶煮三沸,三上三下,洗眼。
治眼赤暗方及明目。(出自《千金方》)
药材:古青钱(三枚)、青盐(一两六铢)、杏仁(杏未熟时取仁捣汁一合)。
用法:上三味合内器中,封头,通和膏。
通和膏(一名通利膏,出《龙木论》)
治疗眼赤涩,翳膜遮障,时多热泪。
药材:轻粉(一分)、乳香(皂角子大)、杏仁(二十一个只去皮尖细嚼)。
用法:上旋入口中,都嚼后,津液过,点眼。
栀子汤(一名三黄汤,出《仁存方》)
治疗赤眼痛,兼治飞血赤脉。
药材:黄连、黄柏、山栀子(等分)。
用法:上为末,男用男乳汁丸,女用女乳汁丸,如鸡头大,晒干。临卧吞服。
针头丸(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗丈夫、妇人、室女、小儿诸般赤眼,疼痛不可忍者。
药材:川乌尖(七个去坏干)、白僵蚕(七个去嘴丝坏干)、硼砂(十枚)。
用法:上为末,用猪胆取汁调药,夏月阴干,丸梧桐子大,每服五丸,温水送下。
麦黄汤 治疗热眼赤痛。
药材:车前子、麦门冬(去心)、生地黄(洗晒等分)。
用法:上锉,每服三钱,新水入蜜同煎,食后服。加味。
竹叶饮 治疗炎热眼赤头痛。
药材:竹叶(一握切)、麦(一升淘)、地骨白皮(三分切)。
用法:上以水五升,煮取二升,以麦烂为度,食后服。
治眼疼方。
上用黄连少许,杏仁一个,乳少许,研细,同煎,点之。
乳汁煎(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗肝热目赤痛。
药材:人乳汁(半合)、古字铜钱(十文)。
用法:上以乳汁,于铜器中磨钱,令变色,稀稠成煎即止,纳眼中。
治目赤及翳方。(出自《千金方》)
药材:古钱(一枚)、盐(方寸匕)。
用法:上合治不筛,敷目中。
又方(出自《千金方》)
药材:乌贼骨、铅丹(大小等分)。
用法:上合研细,和白蜜如泥,蒸之半食久,冷着眼四眦。
治眼赤痛。(一名青黄汤,出海上方)
药材:冬青叶、黄连。
用法:上各少许,煎浓汤,又入朴硝少许,洗眼甚妙。
太清散(出自《海上方》)
治疗暴风客热目赤睛痛。
药材:铜青(半两别研)、姜粉末(腊月间用生姜洗切碎于砂盆内烂研,以新麻布细揉过,取粉阴干为末)。
用法:上为末,点眼。
[Attached Discussion]
The *Neijing* states that the Heart governs blood. It also says, "When the Liver receives blood, vision is possible." This is because the Liver opens into the eyes. If Liver Qi is stagnant and excessive, and the Heart channel has heat excess, when the hot qi becomes blazing, (eye diseases will manifest).
Qiangxiangzi Wan (Celosia Seed Pill)
Treats redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the eyes, photophobia, tearing, or the formation of nebulae (corneal opacities).
Herbs: Qiangxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Fructus*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Tusizi (*Cuscutae Semen* [soaked in wine and pounded separately into powder], Sheng Gan Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens* [dried]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried]), Tinglizi (*Descurainiae Semen* [stir-fried]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Zexie (*Alismatis Rhizoma*). [Note: Original text is fragmented here, only visible herb names are retained.]
Qiangxiangzi San (Celosia Seed Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Qiangxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix* [remove seedlings and soil]), Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix* [remove rhizome head]), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [cut and stir-fried, each 1 liang]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, mixed with warm water, and taken orally.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes, formation of nebulae, intermittent remission and exacerbation, excessive tearing, photophobia, hidden soreness, swelling, itching, mental restlessness, and irritability.
Herbs: Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix* [remove heart and dry]), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Yuanzhi (*Polygalae Radix* [remove heart]), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [stir-fried]), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Fengweizi (*Leonuri Fructus* [roasted, each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, mixed with warm water, and taken orally.
Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats blurred vision, redness, swelling, and pain in the eyes, and also treats inverted eyelashes and red eyes.
Herbs: Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen* [2 liang]), Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha* [stir-fried 1.5 liang]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [remove skin 1.5 liang]), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix* [0.5 liang]), Qiangxiangzi (*Celosiae Semen*), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen* [each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, taken after meals with warm water.
Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen* [3 fen]), Daqing (*Isatidis Folium*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried, each 0.5 liang]), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex* [1.5 liang]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, take 5 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, decoct to 0.7 cups, and take warm.
Qianhu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eyes, severe pain as if the eyes were protruding, and blurred vision. Also treats Liver deficiency wind-eye.
Herbs: Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix* [2 liang remove rhizome]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried]), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen* [each 1 liang]), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [0.5 liang]), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma* [each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 1 cup, and take warm.
Xuanfuhua Tang (Inula Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes, and also treats pain in the eyeballs caused by wind-toxin attacking.
Herbs: Xuanfuhua (*Inulae Flos*), Shengma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix* [remove seedlings and soil]), Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu* [shaved]), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Weirui (*Polygonati Rhizoma* [each 1 liang]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Chaihu (*Bupleuri Radix* [each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 1 cup, and take warm.
Yeguang Wan (Night-Glowing Pill) (from *Weisheng Baojian*)
Treats red eyes and blurred vision due to nebulae.
Herbs: Xuanlian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Hezi (*Chebulae Fructus* [remove pulp, each 2 liang]), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* [1 liang]), Tonglü (*Vermilapis* [2 qian]). The above four herbs are chopped. Use 3 sheng of river water, soak and boil together for two days and nights. Boil over strong fire, extract the juice.
Another method: Pig stomach (two, first remove fat, rub inside with millet stalk tips in water, change water repeatedly until clean, cut finely), put into Huanglian paste and boil until black, then remove.
Usage: Mix the processed pig stomach with the herb powder, add a small amount of Qingyan (rock salt), soak in child's urine, dry, and make into pills.
Shimi Jian (Rock Sugar Decoction) Drip into eyes. Treats red eyes.
Mayaxiao Dian Yan Fang (Marine Crystal Eye-Dropping Formula) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eyes with soreness and pain, nebulae invading the cornea, and gritty pain.
Herbs: Mayaxiao (*Natrii Sulfas* [0.5 liang]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [remove skin, pound 7 grains]), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum* [remove skin and tip, double kernel, stir-fry, pound 3-7 grains]), Wuzei Guyu (*Sepiae Endoconcha* [remove nail, pound 0.5 liang]), Zhenzhu (*Margarita* [10 grains, wrapped in mud and roasted]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into powder, drip into eyes.
Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) Treats red eyes with soreness and pain.
Herbs: Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens 0.5 liang]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart 0.5 liang]), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus* [bran-fried 3 fen]), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix* [1 liang]), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* [roasted 3 qian]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, decoct with water, remove dregs, and take warm after meals.
Weirui Tang (Polygonatum Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats red eye pain, inability to tolerate light, and damp itching.
Herbs: Weirui (*Polygonati Rhizoma*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex* [remove rough bark]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried, each 1.5 liang]), Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* [roasted]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, decoct with water, and take warm.
Digupi Tang (Lycium Bark Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Fengweizi (*Leonuri Fructus* [each 1.5 liang]), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart]), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [cut and stir-fried]), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma* [remove seedlings]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, take warm before bed.
Qufeng Tuire Tang (Expel Wind and Reduce Heat Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden blurriness and redness of the eyes, evil heat attacking the eyelids, hidden swelling of membranes, ulceration from blood stasis, intermittent remission and exacerbation.
Herbs: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* [dry-roast and remove soil]), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Chaihu (*Bupleuri Radix* [remove seedlings, each 1 liang]), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [roasted]), Shanzhizi (*Gardeniae Fructus*), Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha* [each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, decoct with water, and take warm.
Shijueming Wan (Haliotis Shell Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats extreme Liver heat, redness, soreness, and pain in the eyes, continuous tearing, wind-damp itching, stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, frequent headache and eye pain.
Herbs: Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha* [1 liang, finely pounded and washed with water]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove rhizome]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen*), Ziqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*), Ziruirui (*Polygonati Rhizoma*), Shashen (*Adenophorae Radix* [remove rhizome]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [soak and remove red skin]), Chuandahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [slightly stir-fried]), Fengweizi (*Leonuri Fructus* [each 3 fen]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded into pills.
Lingyangjiao San (Saiga Horn Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats long-standing accumulation of wind-heat in the Liver, redness and pain in both eyes, upper jiao stagnation, heavy head, mental irritability, and limb dysfunction.
Herbs: Lingyangjiao Xie (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu* [shavings]), Fushen (*Poria cum Radix Pini*), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove rhizome]), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*), Chi Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Manjingzi (*Viticis Fructus*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [bran-fried, each some amount]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, decoct with water, and take warm.
Zhi Yan Chi Se Tong Fang (Formula for Treating Red, Sore, and Painful Eyes) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Herbs: Mi (*Mel* [4 liang]), Huangdan (*Minii Oxidum Rubrum* [3 liang]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [1 liang, remove stamens and pound separately into powder]), Nifen (*Calomel* [0.5 liang]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [0.5 liang, soaked in water and remove red skin]).
Usage: The above herbs are finely pounded, add one tea bowl of water, soak for seven days, boil in soup, and make into a paste.
Huai Pi Xi Yan Tang (Sophora Bark Eye-Washing Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Huai Pi (*Stemonae Radix* [2 liang]), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex* [1 liang]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [0.5 liang]), Dan Zhuye (*Lophatheri Herba* [one handful]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [1 liang, soak and wash to remove red skin]), Zhiren (*Gardeniae Semen* [0.5 liang]).
Usage: The above herbs with three large cups of water and fourteen ancient copper coins are decocted to two cups, remove dregs. Warm three he per dose to wash eyes, three times a day. Avoid wind.
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats persistent red eye pain.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) Treats redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Dan Zhuye (*Lophatheri Herba* [washed, three handfuls]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [1 liang]), Qingqian (*Green Copper Coins* [14 coins]), Dazao (*Jujubae Fructus* [10 pieces, remove pits]), Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen* [cut 5 he]).
Usage: The above herbs are decocted together, and taken warm.
Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) Treats heat-toxin attacking the eyes, redness in the inner canthus, and unbearable pain.
Herbs: Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart]), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus* [1 liang, remove pulp and bran-fried]), Weirui (*Polygonati Rhizoma*), Mutong (*Akebiae Caulis*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* [roasted, each 1.5 liang]).
Usage: The above herbs are cut like hemp seeds, take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water, and take warm.
Huhuanglian San (Picrorhiza Powder) (from *Xuanming Lun*)
Treats red eye pain of any duration, unable to sit or lie down. Also treats mouth ulcers in adults and children.
Herbs: Huhuanglian (*Picrorhizae Rhizoma*), Binglang (*Arecae Semen* [each 0.5 liang]), Shexiang (*Moschus* [a little, pound separately]).
Usage: The above are made into fine powder and applied. For mouth ulcers, take 0.5 qian per dose, add one character of Shexiang.
Yudan Tie Yan Gao (Fish Gallbladder Eye-Pasting Paste) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Liyu Dan (*Cyprini Carpio Vis* [one piece]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [0.5 liang, remove stamens]), Chuandahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [0.5 liang]).
Usage: Mix the fish gallbladder juice with the herb powder, store in a porcelain bottle, and steam on rice.
Dilong Fen Bingzi (Earthworm Excrement Cake) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Dilong Fen (*Lumbricus Excrementum* [0.5 liang, pounded]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen* [0.5 liang]), Niubang Gen (*Arctii Radix* [0.5 liang, fresh]).
Usage: Pound the above herbs until soft and well-mixed, shape into cakes.
Liao Yan Chi Yin Fang (Formula for Drinking to Cure Red Eyes)
Herbs: Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [each 2 liang]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen* [2 liang, crushed]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [2.5 liang]), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [2 liang]), Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [cut 1 sheng]).
Usage: Cut the above herbs, add 5 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, and take warm.
Xuanshen Tang (Scrophularia Decoction) Treats red eyes with nebulae.
Herbs: Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Chaihu (*Bupleuri Radix* [remove seedlings]), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen* [stir-fried]), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix* [remove rhizome]), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma* [remove seedlings and leaves 1 liang]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart]).
Usage: The above herbs are made into a powder, decoct with water, add Mangxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), and take warm.
Xuanshen Tang (also known as Lingyangjiao Tang)
Treats Liver and Heart wind-heat, redness and pain in the eyes.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Heart anxiety and stagnation-heat, red eyes, and dry mouth.
Herbs: Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum* [crushed]), Gan Juhua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix* [remove rhizome head]), Baifuzi (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix* [pounded]), Baijiangcan (*Bombyx Batryticatus* [stir-fried]), Xuanshen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]).
Usage: Equal parts, make into powder, decoct with water, and take warm.
Liao Yan Chi Fang (Formula for Treating Red Eyes)
Herbs: Ruiren (*Pruni Semen*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex* [each 2 liang]), Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [cut 1 sheng]).
Usage: Cut the above herbs, add 5 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 1 sheng, and take warm.
Liao Yan Chi Re Fang (Formula for Treating Red and Hot Eyes)
Herbs: Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Juemingzi (*Cassiae Semen*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Ruiren (*Pruni Semen* [each 2 liang]), Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [cut 1 sheng]).
Usage: Cut the above herbs, add 6 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng, and take warm.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction)
Herbs: Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [one handful]), Xijiao Xie (*Rhinocerotis Cornu* [shavings]), Shengma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Gan Ge (*Puerariae Radix* [each 2 liang]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix* [remove heart, each 3 liang]).
Usage: Cut the above herbs, add 6 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng, and take warm.
Tongge Qi Tang (Cardamine Decoction)
Treats red eye pain and sore swelling.
Herbs: Qi (*Cardamine Hirsuta* [4 liang]), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*), Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* [slightly roasted, each 2 liang]), Gegen (*Puerariae Radix* [cut 3 liang]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart 1 liang]).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve, take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water, and take warm.
Huang Tang Treats heat-toxin attacking the eyes, darkness and general redness.
Herbs: Huang (*Rhizoma Coptidis* [cut]), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Zhimu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*), Shengma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma* [each 1.5 liang]), Xijiao (*Rhinocerotis Cornu* [shaved 1.5 liang]), Ku Zhuye (*Bitter Bamboo Leaf* [50 pieces]).
Usage: Cut like hemp seeds, decoct with water, and take warm.
Xi Lun San (Eyelid Washing Powder) (from *Wangshi Boji Fang*)
Treats wind-toxin invasion, red and painful eyes, greatly reduces nebulae, removes granulation tissue, and washes away wind-sand, iron filings, and magnetic powder.
Herbs: Xianlingpi (*Epimedii Folium* [remove stems]), Qinpi (*Fraxini Cortex* [remove rough bark]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Huaihua (*Sophorae Flos* [stir-fried, equal parts]), Sheng Xi (*Fresh Rhinoceros Horn* [shaved a little]).
Usage: Make into fine powder, decoct with water, and wash eyes.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) Treats red eyes.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens]), Jili Zi (*Tribuli Fructus* [stir-fry, remove spines 1.5 liang]), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus* [remove pulp and bran-fried]), Shijueming (*Haliotidis Concha* [stir-fried, each 1 liang]), Chi (*Sojae Preparata* [stir-fried 1 he]).
Usage: Make into powder, mix with refined honey and form into pills the size of tung tree seeds, take 20 pills per dose with warm water.
Gouqi Jian (Goji Berry Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats red eye pain, unceasing pain day and night.
Herbs: Gouqi Ye (*Lycii Folium* [pound and extract juice 0.5 jin]), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum* [remove skin and tip, double kernel 10 pieces]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens, pound into powder 1 fen]), Qingyan (*Rock Salt* [pound 0.5 qian]), Nifen (*Calomel* [a little]).
Usage: Mix the above herbs evenly, dip a chopstick in a small amount and drip into the eyes.
Wu Huang San (Five Yellows Powder) (from *Yuyao Yuan*)
Treats red eyes.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Huangdan (*Minii Oxidum Rubrum*), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [each 0.5 liang]), Huangbai (*Phellodendri Cortex* [1 liang]).
Usage: Make into powder, use 1 qian per dose, mix with water and honey to form a paste, spread on silk and apply.
Zhi Chi Yan Fang (Formula for Treating Red Eyes) (from *Rumen Shiqin*)
Herbs: Tonglü (*Vermilapis*), Qingfen (*Calomel*), Yaxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), Shexiang (*Moschus* [equal parts]), Naobo (*Borneolum Syntheticum* [a little]).
Usage: Pound into fine powder, apply dry.
Jie Chi Yan Fang (Formula for Cutting Red Eyes) (from *Rumen Shiqin*)
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Lüfan (*Vitriolum* [green]), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Tonglü (*Vermilapis* [equal parts]).
Usage: Make into coarse powder, decoct with water to wash, very effective.
Guangming San (Brightening Powder) (from *Haishang Fang*)
Treats red eyes.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [1 liang]), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* [1 fen]), Dan Zhuye (*Lophatheri Herba* [30 leaves]), Chi Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra* [2 qian]), Chi Zao (*Red Jujube* [5 pieces]).
Usage: Make into coarse powder, divide into three doses, decoct with water, and take warm.
Yan Fang (Verified Formula)
Zao Lian Gao (Date and Coptis Paste) Treats red eyes with unbearable pain day and night.
Herbs: Zao (*Jujubae Fructus* [5 pieces]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Baifan (*Alumen* [a little]), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Rushiang (*Olibanum* [a little]).
Usage: Decoct the above ingredients into a paste, drip into the eyes, effective. One version lacks Gancao.
Chi Yan Fang (Red Eye Formula)
Take real pearl (*Zhenzhu*) and Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), pound into fine powder, place in a snail shell. After a moment, juice comes out. Take the juice and drip into the eyes for cure. For chronic internal cataracts, add Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*) and Gan Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata*).
Yan Shao Chi Yao (Medicine for Red Eye Corners) (from *Jisheng Bacui Fang*)
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [3 qian]), Baifan (*Alumen* [3 qian, water-washed]), Tonglü (*Vermilapis* [0.5 qian]), Mituoseng (*Lithargyrum* [1 qian]), Qingfen (*Calomel* [a little]).
Usage: Pound into extremely fine powder, add a little water to mix, and drip into the eyes.
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill) Treats upper jiao accumulated heat, redness, soreness, and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Chuandahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [cut, crush, slightly stir-fried]), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Semen* [5 liang]), Qi (*Cardamine Hirsuta* [5 liang]), Gegen (*Puerariae Radix* [cut 1 liang]).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve, take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water, and take warm.
Xiegan Fangfeng Tang (Drain Liver and Expel Wind Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix* [remove cross]), Fengweizi (*Leonuri Fructus*), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* [cut and stir-fried]), Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix* [cut and stir-fried, each 2 liang]).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve, take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 1 cup, and take warm.
Cangzhu San (Atractylodes Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma* [1 liang]), Chantui (*Cryptotympanae Periostracum*), Muze (*Equiseti Hiemalis Herba* [cut]), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix* [remove black heart, each 0.5 liang]).
Usage: Pound raw into powder, take 1 qian per dose, mix with fresh drawn water.
Zhuye Jian (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [cleanly cut 2 handfuls]), Dazao (*Jujubae Fructus* [split 5 pieces]), Guwen Tongqian (*Ancient Character Copper Coins* [7 pieces]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens, pound 0.5 liang]).
Usage: Mix together, put in copper/stone vessel, decoct with water, take three times a day.
Zhi Mu Chi Tong (Treating Red Eye Pain) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Herbs: Xionghuang (*Realgar*), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥* [each 2 qian]).
Usage: Mix and treat into powder, wrap in cotton around the shaft of a hairpin, moisten with saliva, press the powder end into the nasal opening.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Herbs: Xionghuang (*Realgar*), Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Fanshi (*Alumen* [each 6 zhu]).
Usage: Mix and treat as above. Another version adds Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*) 6 zhu.
Tongnao San (Brain-Unblocking Powder) (from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*)
Treats red eyes and brain heat.
Herbs: Hanshuishi (*Hydrocalcitis* [burned red, washed, finely pounded 2 qian]), Naobo (*Borneolum Syntheticum* [finely pounded 1 qian]), Nan Pengsha (*Borax* [separately finely pounded 0.5 qian]).
Usage: Place together, pound uniformly and extremely finely, blow into nose or drip into eyes.
Bingchi San (Ice Pool Powder) (from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*)
Herbs: Heidou (*Sojae Semen Nigrum* [stir-fry, remove skin, make into fine powder]), Mayaxiao (*Natrii Sulfas* [pounded]), Qingdai (*Indigo Naturalis* [pounded, each 1 liang]), Naobo (*Borneolum Syntheticum* [pounded 1 qian, a little]).
Usage: Make into fine powder like dust, drip into eyes.
Tie Yan Fang (Eye-Pasting Formula) (from *Rumen Shiqin*)
Herbs: Luganshi (*Calamina*), Mituoseng (*Lithargyrum* [1 liang]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [2 liang]), Puxiao (*Natrii Sulfas* [0.5 liang]).
Usage: First decoct Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*) in water to make juice, add Tongbian (*Child's Urine*), make into powder, and paste on eyes.
Sisheng San (Four Saints Powder) Treats red eyes.
Herbs: Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* [1 liang]), Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix* [2 liang]), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [3 liang]), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* [4 liang]).
Usage: Make into powder, decoct with water to wash eyes, and take orally.
Ku Zhuye Zhou (Bitter Bamboo Leaf Porridge) Treats Liver and Diaphragm wind-heat, red eye pain, inability to see.
Herbs: Jingsmi (*Oryzae Fructus Glutinosis* [3 he]), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum* [0.5 liang]), Shatang (*Saccharum* [3 fen]), Ku Zhuye (*Bitter Bamboo Leaf* [one handful, cut finely]).
Usage: Add one bowl of water, decoct Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*) and Zhu Ye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium*) for ten minutes, remove dregs, add rice and cook porridge, eat.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats redness and soreness of eyes, nebulae covering vision, frequent hot tears.
Herbs: Qingfen (*Calomel* [1 fen]), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* [cut and roast 1 fen]), Fangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), Longdan (*Gentianae Radix* [each 0.5 liang]).
Usage: Make into powder, take 1 qian per dose, mix with warm water, take after meals.
Huanglian Gao Jian (Coptis Paste Decoction, also known as Jie Chi Yan, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [remove stamens, pound into powder 0.5 fen]), Dazao (*Jujubae Fructus* [3 pieces, split, crush, remove pits]), Dengxin (*Junci Medulla* [rub broken 1 handful]).
Usage: Add 1.5 cups of water, decoct in silver/copper vessel, wait outside method.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Liver heat, redness and pain in the eyes.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma* [1 jin, remove stamens, wash with water, cut finely, soak in 2 sheng of water for five nights, filter through cloth, discard residue, decoct into paste in silver/copper vessel]), Naobo (*Borneolum Syntheticum* [1 qian]), Pengsha (*Borax* [a little]).
Usage: Mix the above herbs evenly, form into pills the size of tung tree seeds, take 20 pills per dose with warm water.
Xi Yan Tang (Eye-Washing Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats red eye pain.
Herbs: Gan Zhuye (*Sweet Bamboo Leaf* [14 leaves]), Wumei (*Mume Fructus*), Guqian (*Ancient Coins* [each 3 pieces]).
Usage: Add 2 sheng of water, soak herbs for half a day, boil over stove facing east for three boils, three ups and three downs, wash eyes.
Zhi Yan Chi An Fang and Ming Mu (Formula for Treating Red/Dark Eyes and Brightening Vision) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Herbs: Gu Qingqian (*Ancient Green Coins* [3 pieces]), Qingyan (*Rock Salt* [1 liang 6 zhu]), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum* [take kernels when apricots are not ripe, pound into juice 1 he]).
Usage: Combine the above three ingredients in a vessel, seal the top, mix into paste.
Tonghe Gao (also known as Tongli Gao, from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats redness and soreness of eyes, nebulae covering vision, frequent hot tears.
Herbs: Qingfen (*Calomel* [1 fen]), Rushiang (*Olibanum* [size of soap bean]), Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum* [21 pieces, only remove skin and tip, chew finely]).
Usage: Put into mouth and chew thoroughly, pass through saliva, drip into eyes.
Zhizi Tang (also known as Sanhuang Tang, from *Cunren Fang*)
Treats red eye pain, also treats flying blood and red veins.
Herbs: Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), Huangbai (*Phellodendri Cortex*), Shanzhizi (*Gardeniae Fructus* [equal parts]).
Usage: Make into powder, males use male breast milk to pill, females use female breast milk to pill, size of chicken head, dry. Swallow before bed.
Decoct to 7 he, remove dregs, wash hot.
Zhentou Wan (Needle Head Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats various types of red eyes in men, women, unmarried women, and children, with unbearable pain.
Herbs: Chuanwu Jian (*Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata* [seven tips, remove bad ones and dry]), Baijiangcan (*Bombyx Batryticatus* [seven, remove spines/silk/bad ones and dry]), Pengsha (*Borax* [ten pieces]).
Usage: Make into powder, mix with juice from pig gallbladder, dry in summer shade, form into pills the size of tung tree seeds, take 5 pills per dose with warm water.
Medicine Paste
Maihuang Tang (Wheat and Barley Decoction) Treats hot red eye pain.
Herbs: Cheqianzi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Maimendong (*Ophiopogonis Radix* [remove heart]), Sheng Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens* [wash and dry, equal parts]).
Usage: Cut, take 3 qian per dose, add new water and honey, decoct together, take after meals. Additions.
Xinglian Tang (also known as Huanglian Tang)
Treats Fire Eye.
Zhuye Yin (Bamboo Leaf Drink) Treats hot red eyes and headache.
Herbs: Zhuye (*Phyllostachys Viridis Folium* [one handful, cut]), Mai (*Hordei Fructus* [1 sheng, rinse]), Diguo Bapi (*Lycii Cortex* [3 fen, cut]).
Usage: Add 5 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng, stop when wheat is rotten, take after meals.
Zhi Yan Teng Fang (Formula for Treating Eye Pain)
Use a little Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*), one Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), a little Ru (*Breast Milk*), pound finely, decoct together, and drip.
Ruzhi Jian (Breast Milk Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats Liver heat red eye pain.
Herbs: Ren Ruzhi (*Human Breast Milk* [0.5 he]), Guwen Tongqian (*Ancient Character Copper Coins* [10 coins]).
Usage: Use breast milk, rub coins in copper vessel until color changes, stop when thick enough to form a paste, put into eyes.
Zhi Mu Chi Ji Yi Fang (Formula for Treating Red Eyes and Nebulae) (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Herbs: Guqian (*Ancient Coin* [one piece]), Yan (*Salt* [square inch scoop]).
Usage: Mix and treat without sieving, apply to the eye.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Herbs: Wuzeigu (*Sepiae Endoconcha*), Qiandan (*Minii Oxidum Rubrum* [equal parts]).
Usage: Pound finely together, mix with white honey like mud, steam for half a meal time, cool, and apply to the four corners of the eyes.
Zhi Yan Chi Tong (also known as Qinghuang Tang, from *Haishang Fang*)
Herbs: Dongqing Ye (*Ilicis Cornutae Folium*), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*).
Usage: Take a little of each, decoct into thick soup, add a little Puxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), wash eyes, very wonderful.
Taiqing San (Supreme Purity Powder) (from *Haishang Fang*)
Treats sudden wind and guest-heat red eyes and eye pain.
Herbs: Tongqing (*Vermilapis* [0.5 liang, pound separately]), Jiang Fenmo (*Ginger Powder* [made in December by washing ginger, chopping, pounding in sand mortar, rubbing through new hemp cloth, taking powder, drying in shade, making into powder]).
Usage: Make into powder, drip into eyes.