夫内经谓阳气者。大怒则形气绝。而菀于上。使人薄厥。夫苍天之气。清净则志意治。
顺之则阳气固。物或触之。怒而气上。则形气不属。血与之俱。故其证胸中菀结。与气薄而
厥逆
方
黄 汤 治恚怒气逆。上而不下则伤肝。血菀胸中。使人薄厥。甚则呕血。烦闷者
。
黄 （二两锉） 茯神（去木） 麦门冬（去心焙） 桂（去粗皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去
白焙） 当
归（
每服
五钱
赤茯苓汤（宣明论）治暴怒气逆。胸中不便。甚则呕血。鼽衄。
赤茯苓（去黑心） 人参（各三两） 桔梗（去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 麦
门冬
（去
分。
去
大枣汤（圣济总录）治恚怒伤肝。胸中菀结。或至呕血者。盖气血相搏而厥
逆。
大枣（十五枚去核焙别捣） 生干地黄（八两切焙） 阿胶（炙令燥） 甘草（炙锉各
三两）
上除
夜一
夫恚怒气逆。上而不下则伤肝。肝伤则面目干黑。口苦。精神不守。恐畏不能独卧。甚
则筋
凡肝劳病者。补心气以益之。心王则感于肝矣。人逆春气。则足少阳不生。而肝气内变。
顺
止
方
补肝汤 治肝劳胁痛。气急。忧恚不当。面青肌瘦。筋脉拘急。
天门冬（去心焙） 细辛（去苗） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 升麻 秦艽（去苗土） 酸枣
仁（微炒）
茈
炙） 鳖甲
（醋
桂（去粗
皮）
食前
硫黄丸 治肝劳虚寒。目眩。善忘。咳唾痰涎。忧恚内伤。面青。少力。
硫黄（研） 干姜（炮） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒） 人参 当归（切焙） 防风（去叉
各一两）
白矾
草
（炙锉
半两）
细辛（
十丸。
空
防风散（圣惠方）治肝脏风劳。两脚虚满。筋脉拘急。不得喘息。四肢烦疼
。头目不利。体
防风（去芦头） 细辛 赤茯苓 柏子仁 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 桂心（各
一
两） 枳实（半两麸炒微黄） 赤芍药（一两） 山茱萸（二两） 甘草（炙微赤锉半两） 酸
枣仁
（二两微炒） 鳖甲（二两涂醋炙黄） 上粗捣。罗为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。生姜半分。
煎
至六
鳖甲散（出圣惠方）治肝劳虚寒。胁痛胀满。气急。眼昏。不思饮食。宜服
。
鳖甲（二两涂醋炙黄去裙 ） 五味子（一两） 槟榔（一两） 赤茯苓（一两半） 桔
梗（去
芦头）
草（一
两炙
半
分。
羌活丸（圣惠方）治肝脏风劳。筋脉拘急。头目不利。腰膝冷痛。四肢羸瘦
。宜服。
羌活（一两半） 茯神 五加皮 鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙黄） 防风（去芦头） 牛膝（去
苗） 桂
心
戟（
晚
生干地黄丸（出圣惠方）治肝脏风劳。头眩。多忘。忧恚不止。面目青黄。
宜服。
生干地黄 防风（去芦头） 薯蓣 茯神 山茱萸 桂心 天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 远志
（去
心）
草（三钱
炙微
下
柴胡散（出圣惠方）治劳虚热。两目赤涩。烦闷宛转。热气壅滞。胸里炎炎
。宜服泻肝散除
柴胡（去芦头） 赤茯苓 羚羊角屑 细辛 麦门冬（去心） 决明子 栀子仁 子芩 车
前子（
中盏。
入竹
虎骨浸酒方（圣惠方）治肝劳。肢节疼痛。筋脉挛缩。宜服。
虎胫骨（五两涂酥炙令黄） 羚羊角屑 酸枣仁（微炒） 猪椒根（各一两） 五加皮
（二两）
枳
以生绢
袋
补虚芍药汤 治肝劳不足。
芍药 牡丹皮（各三两） 熟干地黄（炮） 黄 甘草（炙） 白茯苓（去黑心） 青
葙子
白附
瓤麸炒）
荆
空
心
半夏汤 治肝劳实热。闷怒。精神不安。恐畏不能独卧。目视不明。气逆不下。
胸中满塞。
半夏（汤洗七遍切焙二两） 麻黄（去节煎掠去沫焙） 杜蘅 芍药 枳实（去瓤麸炒）
细
辛（
（切三两）
上捣筛。每服五钱。水一盏半。入生姜一分。煎至八分。去滓温服。空心食后各一。
前胡汤 治肝劳虚热。目赤难开。烦闷宛转。热气上冲。泻肝除热。
前胡（去芦头） 干姜（炮） 大青 细辛（去苗叶） 秦皮（锉） 决明子 栀子仁 黄
芩
（各一
水一盏半。
煎
青龙丸 治肝伤狂妄。目视不明。面色青白。常多恐惧。
龙骨（研） 羌活（去芦头） 秦艽（去苗各一两） 茯神（去木） 羚羊角屑 青葙
子甘菊
花
食
后人
茯苓丸 治肝劳热。恐畏不安。精神闷怒。不能独卧。志气错越。
白茯苓（去黑皮） 远志（去心） 防风（去叉） 人参 柏子仁（微炒研） 牡蛎（烧
令赤）
甘草
空心
温酒
半夏散（出圣惠方）治肝劳实热。多怒。精神不守。恐惧不能独卧。目视不
明。胸中满闷。
半夏（汤浸七遍去滑） 前胡（各一两去芦头） 人参（去芦头） 赤芍药 枳实（麸
炒微黄）
细辛 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各二两） 甘草（炙微赤锉半两） 麦门冬（一两半
去心
焙）上粗捣为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。空心温服。晚食
前再服
白茯苓丸（出圣惠方）治肝劳热。恐畏不安。精神闷怒。不能独卧。志气错
乱。宜服。
续断汤（出医方集成）治肝劳虚寒。胁痛胀满。关节疼痛。挛缩。胸闷。眼
昏。不食。
川续断（酒浸） 川芎 当归（去芦酒浸） 橘红 半夏（汤洗七次） 干姜（炮各一
两） 桂
心（
滓温
服
柴胡汤（出圣惠方）治肝劳。关格不通。精神不守。气逆上冲。胸中烦闷。
调气下热。
柴胡（去苗） 黄芩（去黑心） 泽泻 升麻 茯苓（乳制） 葛根（炙锉外台秘要无
此味各
一两）
片。
煎至一
赤茯苓汤 治肝劳虚寒。胁痛胀满。气闷。目昏。不思饮食。
赤茯苓（去黑皮一两半） 桔梗（炒） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 白术（半两） 桂
（去
粗皮
去滓
吴茱萸丸（出圣惠方）治肝劳。或生长虫。恐畏不安。眼中赤脉。
鸡子（五枚去黄） 吴茱萸根（东引者锉捣为末） 蜡（各三两） 粳米粉（一合） 上
将吴茱
萸为
十丸
猪膏酒（出千金方）治肝劳虚寒。两胁满。筋脉急。关格不通。毛悴少色。
猪膏（二两） 生姜汁（三合） 上同用慢火煎。候减半。入酒一升。相合滤过。温分
三服。
空
荆芥汤（出圣惠方）治一切男子肝受劳气。筋脉羸弱。目视昏暗。欲睡还觉
。常多嗔怒。头旋目晕。面色青。浑身痿瘁。口中多涎。小便黄赤。即宜先服解利肺脏
药。然后调治肝家劳气也。但人受得劳气。不能早早治之。至发嗽之极。传之于肝而
后求药。亦已晚矣。今为此方。亦以明五行受病。相传之次序。若人肝脏壅热。血气
昏滞。却因有所劳伤。而肝家自感风劳之气。即非五行相传之次序。若初受劳气。便
有此病证。亦宜修合此方
荆芥穗 牡丹皮（去心） 川芎 蔓荆子 柴胡（去毛） 羌活 鳖甲（醋炙） 天灵
盖（
炙炒黑色） 沉香 甘草 当归（各一钱） 连翘子（半两） 秦艽（三铢） 上为细末。
每服
钱。水一盏。先煎。令沸后。入药末。一搅便泻出。食后临卧时。和滓吃。一方。去滓温
健脾散 治肝受劳气。吃肝药了。恐肝之病气相移于脾。亦宜频服此健脾散方。
吃肝药两三
黄橘皮 人参（各半两） 独活 枇杷叶（拭去毛） 甘草 鳖甲（醋炙各一两） 上
为细
末。每
药。更
猪膏汤 治肝劳实热。关格闭塞不通。毛悴色夭。\x
猪膏 生姜（各二升用汁） 青蒿汁 天门冬汁（各一升） 上下微火。银石器内熬成
膏。
每服
《黄帝内经》说：阳气，如果大怒就会导致形体之气隔绝，郁结于上部，使人发生薄厥。天的清气，保持清净则人的意志调和，顺应它则阳气固密。如果外物触犯它，发怒而气机上逆，那么形体之气就会不相隶属，血液也随气上逆。所以其症状表现为胸中郁结，与气机相搏而厥逆。
方剂：黄汤。治疗因愤怒导致气逆，上冲而不能下行从而损伤肝脏。血液郁结在胸中，使人发生薄厥。严重的会出现呕血、烦闷等症状。
药材：黄芩（二两，切碎），茯神（去除木质部分），麦门冬（去除心部并焙干），桂枝（去除粗皮），陈皮（用热水浸泡后去除白色橘络并焙干），当归（用量未详）。
用法：每次服用五钱。
赤茯苓汤（出自《宣明论》）：治疗暴怒导致气逆，胸中不适，严重的出现呕血、鼻出血。
药材：赤茯苓（去除黑色外皮），人参（各三两），桔梗（去除芦头），陈皮（热水浸泡去白焙干，各一两），麦门冬（去心，用量未详）。
用法：分次服用，去滓温服。
大枣汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗因愤怒损伤肝脏，胸中郁结，甚至出现呕血的情况。这是因为气血相互搏结而导致厥逆。
药材：大枣（十五枚，去核焙干后另捣碎），生干地黄（八两，切片焙干），阿胶（炙烤至干燥），甘草（炙烤切碎，各三两）。
用法：将上述药物除阿胶外，用水煎煮，去滓后加入阿胶烊化，夜间服用一次。
凡是因愤怒导致气逆，上冲不下就会损伤肝脏。肝脏受损则面色干枯发黑，口苦，精神不能守舍，恐惧害怕不能独自卧床，严重的会出现筋脉拘急。
凡是肝劳病，应当补益心气来滋养它。心气旺盛就能感应到肝脏。人如果违背春季的生发之气，足少阳胆经之气就不能正常生发，从而导致肝气在内发生病变。
方剂：补肝汤。治疗肝劳引起的胁痛，气急，忧愤不当，面色青，肌肉消瘦，筋脉拘急。
药材：天门冬（去心焙干），细辛（去苗），赤茯苓（去黑皮），升麻，秦艽（去苗土），酸枣仁（微炒），茺蔚子（炙），鳖甲（醋炙），桂枝（去粗皮）。
用法：饭前服用。
硫黄丸：治疗肝劳虚寒，目眩，健忘，咳唾痰涎，忧愤内伤，面色青，乏力。
药材：硫黄（研末），干姜（炮制），吴茱萸（热水浸泡焙干炒制），人参，当归（切焙），防风（去叉，各一两），白矾，甘草（炙切碎，半两），细辛（用量未详）。
用法：制成十丸。空腹服用。
防风散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝脏风劳，两脚虚肿，筋脉拘急，不能喘息，四肢烦疼，头目不清利，身体...
药材：防风（去芦头），细辛，赤茯苓，柏子仁，桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄），桂心（各一两），枳实（半两麸炒微黄），赤芍药（一两），山茱萸（二两），甘草（炙微赤切碎半两），酸枣仁（二两微炒），鳖甲（二两涂醋炙黄）。
用法：粗捣碎，过筛为散。每次服用三钱，水一中盏，生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓温服。
鳖甲散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳虚寒，胁痛胀满，气急，眼昏，不思饮食。宜服用。
药材：鳖甲（二两涂醋炙黄去裙襕），五味子（一两），槟榔（一两），赤茯苓（一两半），桔梗（去芦头），甘草（一两炙），...
用法：...分次服用。
羌活丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝脏风劳，筋脉拘急，头目不清利，腰膝冷痛，四肢瘦弱。宜服用。
药材：羌活（一两半），茯神，五加皮，鹿茸（去毛涂酥炙黄），防风（去芦头），牛膝（去苗），桂心，...
用法：...
生干地黄丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝脏风劳，头晕，多忘，忧愤不止，面目青黄。宜服用。
药材：生干地黄，防风（去芦头），薯蓣，茯神，山茱萸，桂心，天雄（炮裂去皮脐），远志（去心），甘草（三钱炙微...
用法：...
柴胡散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗劳虚热，两目红涩，烦闷辗转，热气壅滞，胸中灼热。宜服用泻肝散以清除...
药材：柴胡（去芦头），赤茯苓，羚羊角屑，细辛，麦门冬（去心），决明子，栀子仁，子芩，车前子（...
用法：水一中盏，入竹沥...
虎骨浸酒方（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳，肢节疼痛，筋脉挛缩。宜服用。
药材：虎胫骨（五两涂酥炙令黄），羚羊角屑，酸枣仁（微炒），猪椒根（各一两），五加皮（二两），枳...
用法：用生绢袋装好...
补虚芍药汤：治疗肝劳不足。
药材：芍药，牡丹皮（各三两），熟干地黄（炮制），黄芪，甘草（炙），白茯苓（去黑心），青葙子，白附...
用法：...
半夏汤：治疗肝劳实热，闷怒，精神不安，恐惧不能独卧，视物不明，气逆不下，胸中满塞。
药材：半夏（热水洗七遍切焙二两），麻黄（去节煎掠去沫焙），杜蘅，芍药，枳实（去瓤麸炒），细辛...
用法：捣筛。每次服用五钱，水一盏半，入生姜一分，煎至八分，去滓温服。空心及食后各服一次。
前胡汤：治疗肝劳虚热，目赤难开，烦闷辗转，热气上冲。泻肝除热。
药材：前胡（去芦头），干姜（炮制），大青，细辛（去苗叶），秦皮（切碎），决明子，栀子仁，黄芩（各...
用法：水一盏半，煎...
青龙丸：治疗肝伤狂妄，视物不明，面色青白，常多恐惧。
药材：龙骨（研），羌活（去芦头），秦艽（去苗各一两），茯神（去木），羚羊角屑，青葙子，甘菊花...
用法：食前...
后人...
茯苓丸：治疗肝劳热，恐惧不安，精神闷怒，不能独卧，志气错越。
药材：白茯苓（去黑皮），远志（去心），防风（去叉），人参，柏子仁（微炒研），牡蛎（烧令赤），甘草...
用法：空心温酒送服。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳实热，多怒，精神不守，恐惧不能独卧，视物不明，胸中满闷。
药材：半夏（热水浸七遍去滑），前胡（各一两去芦头），人参（去芦头），赤芍药，枳实（麸炒微黄），细辛，杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各二两），甘草（炙微赤锉半两），麦门冬（一两半去心焙）。
用法：粗捣为散。每次服用三钱，水一中盏，入姜半分，煎至六分，去滓。空心温服，晚食前再服。
白茯苓丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳热，恐惧不安，精神闷怒，不能独卧，志气错乱。宜服用。
续断汤（出自《医方集成》）：治疗肝劳虚寒，胁痛胀满，关节疼痛，挛缩，胸闷，眼昏，不食。
药材：川续断（酒浸），川芎，当归（去芦酒浸），橘红，半夏（汤洗七次），干姜（炮各一两），桂心...
用法：去滓温服。
柴胡汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳，关格不通，精神不守，气逆上冲，胸中烦闷。调气下热。
药材：柴胡（去苗），黄芩（去黑心），泽泻，升麻，茯苓（乳制），葛根（炙锉，外台秘要无此味各一两）...
用法：煎至一...
赤茯苓汤：治疗肝劳虚寒，胁痛胀满，气闷，目昏，不思饮食。
药材：赤茯苓（去黑皮一两半），桔梗（炒），陈皮（热水浸泡去白焙各一两），白术（半两），桂（去粗皮...
用法：去滓...
吴茱萸丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗肝劳，或生长虫，恐惧不安，眼中赤脉。
药材：鸡子（五枚去黄），吴茱萸根（东引者切碎捣为末），蜡（各三两），粳米粉（一合）。
用法：将吴茱萸...制成十丸。
猪膏酒（出自《千金方》）：治疗肝劳虚寒，两胁满，筋脉急，关格不通，毛发憔悴，面色少华。
药材：猪膏（二两），生姜汁（三合）。
用法：同用慢火煎，候减半，入酒一升，相合滤过。温分三服。空腹...
荆芥汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗一切男子肝受劳气，筋脉羸弱，视物昏暗，欲睡还觉，常多嗔怒，头旋目晕，面色青，浑身痿瘁，口中多涎，小便黄赤。即宜先服解利肺脏药，然后调治肝家劳气也。但人受得劳气，不能早早治之，至发嗽之极，传之于肝而后求药，亦已晚矣。今为此方，亦以明五行受病相传之次序。若人肝脏壅热，血气昏滞，却因有所劳伤，而肝家自感风劳之气，即非五行相传之次序。若初受劳气，便有此病证，亦宜修合此方。
药材：荆芥穗，牡丹皮（去心），川芎，蔓荆子，柴胡（去毛），羌活，鳖甲（醋炙），天灵盖（炙炒黑色），沉香，甘草，当归（各一钱），连翘子（半两），秦艽（三铢）。
用法：上为细末。每服一钱，水一盏，先煎，令沸后，入药末，一搅便泻出。食后临卧时，和滓吃。一方，去滓温...
健脾散：治疗肝受劳气，吃肝药了，恐肝之病气相移于脾。亦宜频服此健脾散方。吃肝药两三...
药材：黄芪，陈皮，人参（各半两），独活，枇杷叶（拭去毛），甘草，鳖甲（醋炙各一两）。
用法：上为细末。每...药。更...
猪膏汤：治疗肝劳实热，关格闭塞不通，毛悴色夭。
药材：猪膏，生姜（各二升用汁），青蒿汁，天门冬汁（各一升）。
用法：上下微火，银石器内熬成膏。每服...
The *Neijing* states: When Yang Qi is affected, extreme anger causes the form and Qi to become severed, stagnating in the upper part, causing a person to suffer from *Bo Jue* (Sudden Fainting due to Anger). The Qi of Heaven is pure and clear; when it remains so, the mind and will are regulated. Complying with it makes Yang Qi solid. If external objects provoke it, anger causes Qi to ascend, leading to a disconnection between form and Qi, with Blood following Qi upward. Thus, the symptoms manifest as stagnation in the chest, combined with Qi conflict resulting in syncope.
Formula: Huang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction - Note: Text says "Huang Tang", likely referring to a specific formula named Huang Tang, possibly containing Huang Qin/Coptis based on context or typo for Gui Zhi Tang, but strictly translating text). It treats resentment and anger causing Qi rebellion, ascending without descending, thereby injuring the Liver. Blood stagnates in the chest, causing *Bo Jue*. Severe cases may present with hematemesis (vomiting blood) and irritability/distress.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 2 liang, crushed), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, removed woody part), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, removed heart and baked), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, removed coarse bark), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, removed white pith and baked), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dosage unspecified).
Usage: Take 5 qian per dose.
Chifupling Tang (Red Poria Decoction) (from *Xuanming Lun*): Treats sudden anger causing Qi rebellion, chest discomfort, severe cases presenting with hematemesis and epistaxis (nosebleed).
Ingredients: Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria, removed black heart), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 liang each), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, removed radicle), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked, removed white pith and baked, 1 liang each), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, removed heart, dosage unspecified).
Usage: Divide into doses, take warm after removing dregs.
Dazao Tang (Jujube Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats anger injuring the Liver, chest stagnation, even to the point of hematemesis. This is because Qi and Blood struggle against each other leading to syncope.
Ingredients: Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, 15 pieces, removed core, baked and separately pounded), Shenggan Dihuang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Praeparata, 8 liang, sliced and baked), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, roasted until dry), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and crushed, 3 liang each).
Usage: Except for Ejiao, decoct the remaining herbs, remove dregs, dissolve Ejiao in the liquid, take once at night.
Generally, resentment and anger causing Qi rebellion ascending without descending injures the Liver. Liver injury leads to dry and dark complexion of the face and eyes, bitter taste in the mouth, inability of spirit to remain, fearfulness preventing solitary sleeping, and severe cases involving tendon spasms.
For Liver Lao (Liver Exhaustion/Chronic Liver Disease), one should tonify Heart Qi to benefit it. When Heart Qi is prosperous, it influences the Liver. If people violate the Qi of Spring, the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder channel fails to generate, causing internal changes in Liver Qi.
Formula: Bugan Tang (Tonify Liver Decoction): Treats Liver Lao with hypochondriac pain, rapid breathing, inappropriate worry/anger, blueish complexion, emaciation, and tendon/spasm rigidity.
Ingredients: Tiandongmen (Herba Asparagi), Xixin (Herba Asari), Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria, removed black skin), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, removed seedlings and soil), Szaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, slightly fried), Chongwezi (Fructus Elsholtziae, roasted), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-processed), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, removed coarse bark).
Usage: Take before meals.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-cold, vertigo, amnesia, coughing up phlegm-saliva, internal injury from worry/anger, blueish complexion, and weakness.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, soaked in water, baked and stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed forks, 1 liang each), Baijian (Alumen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted and crushed, 0.5 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, dosage unspecified).
Usage: Make into 10 pills. Take on an empty stomach.
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Wind-Lao, numbness/fullness in both legs, tendon rigidity, dyspnea, limb restlessness and pain, head and eye cloudiness, body...
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed radicle), Xixin (Herba Asari), Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria), Baiziren (Semen Biotaefoliae), Taoren (Semen Persicae, soaked in water, removed skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, bran-roasted slightly yellow), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang each), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 0.5 liang bran-roasted slightly yellow), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted slightly red and crushed, 0.5 liang), Szaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 2 liang slightly fried), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, 2 liang coated with vinegar and roasted yellow).
Usage: Coarsely crush, sieve into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 zhuan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs, take warm.
Biejia San (Testudinis Carapace Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-cold, hypochondriac pain and fullness, rapid breathing, blurred vision, and loss of appetite. Suitable for taking.
Ingredients: Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, 2 liang coated with vinegar, roasted yellow, removed skirt), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, 1 liang), Binglang (Semen Arecae, 1 liang), Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria, 1.5 liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, removed radicle), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang roasted)...
Usage: ...divide doses.
Qianghuo Wan (Notopterygii Pill): Treats Liver Wind-Lao, tendon rigidity, head and eye cloudiness, cold pain in waist and knees, and emaciated limbs. Suitable for taking.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii, 1.5 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Wujiapi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, removed hair, coated with butter, roasted yellow), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed radicle), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, removed seedlings), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi)...
Usage: ...
Shenggan Dihuang Wan (Raw Prepared Rehmannia Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Wind-Lao, vertigo, frequent forgetting, incessant worry/anger, and blue-yellow complexion. Suitable for taking.
Ingredients: Shenggan Dihuang (Rhizoma Rehmanniae Praeparata), Fangfeng (Radix Sapothnikoviae, removed radicle), Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, peeled, removed navel), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, removed heart), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 qian roasted slightly...)
Usage: ...
Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Lao deficiency-heat, red and gritty eyes, irritability and tossing/restlessness, heat qi stagnation, and burning sensation in the chest. Suitable for taking Xiegan San to clear...
Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, removed radicle), Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria), Lingyangjiaoxie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Xixin (Herba Asari), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, removed heart), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae), Zhiziren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei Seed Coat? No, Zhizi Ren is Fructus Gardeniae, here Zhiziren might be typo for Zhizi or distinct, assuming Zhizi/Gardenia fruit kernel), Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae? No, Ziqin usually refers to Radix Scutellariae or similar, context implies clearing heat), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis)...
Usage: Water 1 zhuan, add Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice)...
Hugu Jinjiu Formula (Tiger Bone Infused Wine) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao, joint pain, and tendon contraction. Suitable for taking.
Ingredients: Hu Jinggu (Os Tibiae Tigris, 5 liang coated with butter, roasted yellow), Lingyangjiaoxie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Szaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, slightly fried), Zhu Jiaogen (Radix Piperis Kadsurae? Or similar, dosage unspecified, 1 liang each), Wujiapi (Cortex Acanthopanacis, 2 liang), Zhi...
Usage: Pack in raw silk bag...
Buxu Shaoyao Tang (Tonify Deficiency Peony Decoction): Treats Liver Lao insufficiency.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Lactiflora), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan, 3 liang each), Shugan Dihuang (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae, processed), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted), Bai Fuling (Poria, removed black heart), Qingxiangzi (Fructus Celosiae), Baifu...
Usage: ...
Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction): Treats Liver Lao excess-heat, oppression and anger, mental unrest, fearfulness preventing solitary sleeping, blurred vision, rebellious Qi failing to descend, and chest fullness/blockage.
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed in water 7 times, sliced, baked, 2 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, removed joints, boiled, skimmed foam, baked), Durheng (Herba Duchesneae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, removed pulp, bran-roasted), Xixin (Herba Asari)...
Usage: Pound and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhan of water and 1 fen of fresh ginger, decoct to 8 fen, remove dregs, take warm. Take once on an empty stomach and once after meals.
Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-heat, red eyes difficult to open, irritability and tossing/restlessness, rising heat Qi. Clears Liver and removes heat.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, removed radicle), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed), Daqing (Lapis Malachiti? Or Isatis Root/Folium, usually Daqing Ye/Folium Isatidis or Lapis), Xixin (Herba Asari, removed seedlings and leaves), Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, crushed), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae), Zhiziren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei Seed Coat? Assuming Zhizi/Fructus Gardeniae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang each)...
Usage: Water 1.5 zhan, decoct...
Qinglong Wan (Green Dragon Pill): Treats Liver injury causing madness, blurred vision, blue-white complexion, and frequent fear.
Ingredients: Longgu (Os Mastodi et Occipitis, ground), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii, removed radicle), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, removed seedlings, 1 liang each), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, removed wood), Lingyangjiaoxie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Qingxiangzi (Fructus Celosiae), Ganjuhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici)...
Usage: Before meals...
Later generations...
Fuling Wan (Poria Pill): Treats Liver Lao heat, fear and unrest, mental oppression and anger, inability to sleep alone, and chaotic will/qi.
Ingredients: Bai Fuling (Poria, removed black skin), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, removed heart), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed forks), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baiziren (Semen Biotaefoliae, slightly fried and ground), Muli (Concha Ostreae, burned until red), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae)...
Usage: Take on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao excess-heat, excessive anger, unsettled spirit, fearfulness preventing solitary sleeping, blurred vision, and chest fullness/oppression.
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, soaked in water 7 times, removed slipperiness), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, 1 liang each, removed radicle), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, removed radicle), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-roasted slightly yellow), Xixin (Herba Asari), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soaked in water, removed skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, bran-roasted slightly yellow, 2 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted slightly red and crushed, 0.5 liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 1.5 liang, removed heart and baked).
Usage: Coarsely crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 zhuan of water and 0.5 fen of ginger, decoct to 6 fen, remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach, and again before evening meal.
Baifuling Wan (White Poria Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao heat, fear and unrest, mental oppression and anger, inability to sleep alone, and chaotic will/qi. Suitable for taking.
Xuduan Tang (Dipsaci Decoction) (from *Yifang Jicheng*): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-cold, hypochondriac pain and fullness, joint pain, contraction, chest tightness, blurred vision, and anorexia.
Ingredients: Chuan Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci, soaked in wine), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, removed radicle, soaked in wine), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed in water 7 times), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 1 liang each), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi)...
Usage: Remove dregs, take warm.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao, Guan Ge (obstruction/regulation failure), unsettled spirit, rebellious Qi rushing upward, and chest irritability. Regulates Qi and descends heat.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, removed seedlings), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, removed black heart), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fuling (Poria, milk-processed), Gegen (Radix Puerariae, roasted and crushed, Wai Tai Mi Yao has no this ingredient, 1 liang each)...
Usage: Decoct to 1...
Chifuling Tang (Red Poria Decoction): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-cold, hypochondriac pain and fullness, Qi oppression, blurred vision, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Radix et Rhizoma Poria, removed black skin, 1.5 liang), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, removed white pith and baked, 1 liang each), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 0.5 liang), Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, removed coarse bark...
Usage: Remove dregs...
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Liver Lao, possible presence of parasites, fear and unrest, and red veins in eyes.
Ingredients: Jizi (Ovum Galli, 5 pieces, removed yolk), Wuzhuyu Gen (Radix Evodiae, eastern-growing stems, crushed and ground into powder), La (Beeswax, 3 liang each), Jingsimi (Amylum Oryzae Glutinosa, 1 he).
Usage: Process Wuzhuyu... make into 10 pills.
Zhigao Jiu (Pork Fat Wine) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats Liver Lao deficiency-cold, bilateral hypochondriac fullness, tendon urgency, Guan Ge obstruction, emaciated hair, and lackluster complexion.
Ingredients: Zhigao (Adipatum Porcinum, 2 liang), Shengjiangzhi (Succus Zingiberis Recens, 3 he).
Usage: Simmer slowly together until reduced by half, add 1 sheng of wine, mix and filter. Take warm in three divided doses. On an empty stomach...
Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats all men suffering from Liver Lao Qi, weak tendons/vessels, dim vision, waking up after wanting to sleep, frequent irritability, vertigo and dizziness, blue complexion, whole-body wasting, excessive saliva in mouth, and yellow-red urine. One should first take medicines to resolve Lung pathology, then regulate Liver Lao Qi. However, if one contracts Lao Qi and does not treat it early, allowing cough to reach extremity before transmitting to Liver and seeking medicine, it is already too late. This formula is made to clarify the sequence of disease transmission among the Five Elements. If Liver organ is congested with heat, blood and Qi are turbid and stagnant, yet due to labor/injury, the Liver self-contracts Wind-Lao Qi, this is not the sequence of Five Element transmission. If initially contracting Lao Qi presents with these symptoms, this formula should also be prepared.
Ingredients: Jingjie Sui (Capitulum Schizonepetae), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan, removed heart), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Negundo), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, removed hairs), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-processed), Tianlinggai (Cranium Humani, roasted black), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 qian each), Lianqiao Zi (Fructus Forsythiae, 0.5 liang), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 3 zhu).
Usage: Make into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, with 1 zhan of water, boil first, then add powder, stir and strain. After meals and before bed, consume with dregs. Another method: remove dregs, take warm...
Jianpi San (Spleen-Tonifying Powder): Treats Liver contracted Lao Qi. After taking Liver medicines, fearing Liver pathogenic Qi may shift to Spleen. Also suitable for frequent intake of this Jianpi San formula. After taking Liver medicines 2-3...
Ingredients: Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Juhuang (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang each), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, wiped clean of hairs), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-processed, 1 liang each).
Usage: Make into fine powder. Per... medicine. More...
Zhigao Tang (Pork Fat Decoction): Treats Liver Lao excess-heat, Guan Ge blockage, emaciated hair, and sallow complexion.
Ingredients: Zhigao (Adipatum Porcinum), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 2 sheng each using juice), Qinghao Ji (Succus Artemisiae Annuae), Tiandongmen Ji (Succus Asparagi, 1 sheng each).
Usage: Use low fire, simmer in silver or ceramic vessel into paste. Take per dose...