独圣散（攻百六） 凡邪实上焦，及痰涎积蓄者宜此。
茶调散（攻百七）治同前。
吐剂（新攻一）此有二法，便而且易，可随宜用之。
栀子豉汤（寒二十）伤寒烦热懊 ，当吐者宜此。
峻下诸方
大承气汤（攻一） 凡阳明、太阴伤寒，及各经实热内结者宜此。
小承气汤（攻二） 凡病在太阴，无表证，潮热脉实，狂言腹胀者宜此。
调胃承气汤（攻三） 凡太阳、阳明，不恶寒，反恶热、潮热，邪入腑者宜此。
桃仁承气汤（攻四） 凡伤寒蓄血证，小腹急痛，大便不通而黑者宜此。
大柴胡汤（攻七） 凡伤寒表证未除，里证又急，当汗下兼行者宜此。
大陷胸汤（攻九） 凡结胸胀痛连腹，手足不可近者宜此。
六一顺气汤（攻八） 凡伤寒热邪传里，便实口燥，狂斑潮热，腹胀硬痛等证，宜用此以代三
承气汤。
凉膈散（攻十九） 凡三焦六经火邪内结不通者宜此。
百顺丸（新攻六） 凡三焦热秘，邪不解者宜此。
茵陈蒿汤（攻三一） 谷疸，发热身黄，便结者宜此。
罨结胸法（新因三十）
攻补兼用诸方
黄龙汤（攻二一） 凡伤寒热邪传里，当下而气血兼虚者宜此。
玉烛散（攻二四） 凡血虚有滞，而热邪传里，腹胀作痛者宜此。
峻补诸方
大补元煎（新补一）凡元气大虚者，虽有寒邪，亦不可攻，必单培根本，正复邪将自散，或真寒假
热等证皆宜用此。
大营煎（新补十四）此大补元煎之次者也，酌宜用之。
三阴煎（新补十一） 凡三阴不足，及风疟多汗，而正气不复，寒热不止者宜此。
六味回阳饮（新热二） 凡阴阳大虚，元气将脱者，非此不可。
八珍汤（补十九） 气血两虚者宜此。
十全大补汤（补二十） 凡气血两虚，恶寒发热，倦卧眩运，自汗诸虚者宜此。
大建中汤（补二三） 凡中气不足，厥逆呕吐，虚斑虚火，筋骨疼痛等证宜此。
独参汤（补三五） 凡气虚气脱，畏闻诸药气味，及反胃呕吐垂危者，惟此为宜。
参附汤（补三七） 凡真阳不足，喘呕呃逆，腹痛厥冷气短者宜此。
参归汤（补三八） 凡心虚、血虚、盗汗等证宜此。
补阴诸方
阴煎（新补八） 凡肾水真阴不足，而虚火为邪者宜此。
小营煎（新补十五） 凡血少阴虚而无火者宜此。
左归饮（新补二） 凡命门真阴亏损，虽有寒邪不可攻者宜此。
右归饮（新补三） 凡命门阳衰，或阴盛格阳，感邪不可攻者宜此。
四物汤（补八） 凡阴虚营弱，病在血分者宜此。
生脉散（补五六） 凡热伤元气，口渴气短，烦躁倦怠汗出者宜此。
六味地黄丸（补百二十） 阴虚水亏发热等证宜此。
崔氏八味丸（补一二一） 凡阴盛格阳，火不归原，及真阳虚败等证宜此。
补中诸方
四君子汤（补一） 凡脾胃虚弱，食少体瘦，疟痢劳倦等证宜此。
五君子煎（新热六） 凡脾胃气分虚弱，而微寒当温者宜此。
五味异功散（补四） 凡脾胃虚寒，饮食少思，气逆腹满者宜此。
五福饮（新补六） 凡五脏气血俱虚者宜此为主。
温胃饮（新热五） 凡中寒呕吐吞酸者宜此。
养中煎（新热四） 凡中气虚寒，为呕为泄者宜此。
归脾汤（补三二） 凡脾虚健忘怔忡，少食困倦，疟痢等证宜此。
参苓白术散（补五四） 凡脾胃虚弱，吐泻食少等证宜此。
参术汤（补四十） 凡气虚颤掉，泄泻呕吐者宜此。
独圣散（攻百六） 凡是邪气实盛于上焦，以及痰涎积聚停滞的情况，适宜使用此方。
茶调散（攻百七） 治疗的病症与前述相同。
吐剂（新攻一） 这里有两种方法，简便且容易操作，可以根据具体情况随意选用。
栀子豉汤（寒二十） 伤寒病出现心中烦热、懊恼不安的症状，应当采用涌吐法时，适宜使用此方。
峻下诸方
大承气汤（攻一） 凡是阳明经、太阴经受伤寒侵袭，以及各经络实热内结的情况，适宜使用此方。
小承气汤（攻二） 凡是病位在太阴经，没有表证，出现潮热、脉象实大、胡言乱语、腹部胀满的情况，适宜使用此方。
调胃承气汤（攻三） 凡是太阳经、阳明经受伤寒，不恶寒反而怕热、有潮热症状，邪气传入腑脏的情况，适宜使用此方。
桃仁承气汤（攻四） 凡是伤寒蓄血证，小腹部拘急疼痛，大便不通且颜色发黑的情况，适宜使用此方。
大柴胡汤（攻七） 凡是伤寒表证尚未解除，里证又很紧急，应当汗法与下法兼用的情况，适宜使用此方。
大陷胸汤（攻九） 凡是结胸证，胸部胀痛牵连腹部，手足不能触碰（因疼痛剧烈）的情况，适宜使用此方。
六一顺气汤（攻八） 凡是伤寒热邪传入体内，大便干结、口燥、狂躁起斑、潮热、腹部胀硬疼痛等证候，适宜用此方来代替三承气汤。
凉膈散（攻十九） 凡是三焦和六经火邪内结导致不通畅的情况，适宜使用此方。
百顺丸（新攻六） 凡是三焦热秘，邪气未解的情况，适宜使用此方。
茵陈蒿汤（攻三一） 谷疸病，发热、身体发黄、大便干结的情况，适宜使用此方。
罨结胸法（新因三十）
攻补兼用诸方
黄龙汤（攻二一） 凡是伤寒热邪传入体内，应当使用下法但气血同时虚弱的情况，适宜使用此方。
玉烛散（攻二四） 凡是血虚且有瘀滞，热邪传入体内，导致腹部胀满作痛的情况，适宜使用此方。
峻补诸方
大补元煎（新补一） 凡是元气极度虚弱的人，即使有寒邪，也不可攻伐，必须单纯培补根本，正气恢复后邪气自然消散，或者真寒假热等证候都适宜使用此方。
大营煎（新补十四） 这是大补元煎的次选方剂，酌情适宜时使用。
三阴煎（新补十一） 凡是三阴经不足，以及风疟多汗，导致正气不复原、寒热不止的情况，适宜使用此方。
六味回阳饮（新热二） 凡是阴阳极度虚弱，元气即将脱失的情况，非此方不可。
八珍汤（补十九） 气血两虚的情况适宜使用此方。
十全大补汤（补二十） 凡是气血两虚，伴有恶寒发热、疲倦嗜卧、眩晕、自汗等各种虚损证候，适宜使用此方。
大建中汤（补二三） 凡是中气不足，四肢厥冷呕吐，虚斑虚火，筋骨疼痛等证候，适宜使用此方。
独参汤（补三五） 凡是气虚气脱，畏惧闻到各种药物的气味，以及反胃呕吐处于垂危状态的情况，只有此方最为适宜。
参附汤（补三七） 凡是真阳不足，出现气喘呕吐呃逆、腹痛四肢厥冷、气短的情况，适宜使用此方。
参归汤（补三八） 凡是心虚、血虚、盗汗等证候，适宜使用此方。
补阴诸方
阴煎（新补八） 凡是肾水真阴不足，导致虚火成为邪气的情况，适宜使用此方。
小营煎（新补十五） 凡是血少阴虚而没有火邪的情况，适宜使用此方。
左归饮（新补二） 凡是命门真阴亏损，即使有寒邪也不可以攻伐的情况，适宜使用此方。
右归饮（新补三） 凡是命门阳气衰微，或者阴盛格阳，感受邪气不可以攻伐的情况，适宜使用此方。
四物汤（补八） 凡是阴虚营血虚弱，病在血分的情况，适宜使用此方。
生脉散（补五六） 凡是热邪损伤元气，出现口渴气短、烦躁倦怠、出汗的情况，适宜使用此方。
六味地黄丸（补百二十） 阴虚水亏导致的发热等证候，适宜使用此方。
崔氏八味丸（补一二一） 凡是阴盛格阳，火不归原，以及真阳虚败等证候，适宜使用此方。
补中诸方
四君子汤（补一） 凡是脾胃虚弱，饮食减少身体消瘦，疟疾痢疾劳倦等证候，适宜使用此方。
五君子煎（新热六） 凡是脾胃气分虚弱，而有轻微寒邪需要温补的情况，适宜使用此方。
五味异功散（补四） 凡是脾胃虚寒，饮食缺乏食欲，气逆腹部胀满的情况，适宜使用此方。
五福饮（新补六） 凡是五脏气血全部虚弱的情况，以此方为主。
温胃饮（新热五） 凡是中寒导致的呕吐吞酸的情况，适宜使用此方。
养中煎（新热四） 凡是中气虚寒，导致呕吐或泄泻的情况，适宜使用此方。
归脾汤（补三二） 凡是脾虚导致的健忘怔忡，食量减少困倦，疟疾痢疾等证候，适宜使用此方。
参苓白术散（补五四） 凡是脾胃虚弱，呕吐泄泻、饮食减少等证候，适宜使用此方。
参术汤（补四十） 凡是气虚导致的颤抖掉发，泄泻呕吐的情况，适宜使用此方。
Dusheng San (Sole Sage Powder) [Attacking 106] This formula is suitable for cases where pathogenic factors are excess in the Upper Jiao and phlegm-fluids are accumulated.
Chatiao San (Tea-Regulating Powder) [Attacking 107] The indications are the same as mentioned above.
Emetic Agents [New Attacking 1] There are two methods here, which are convenient and easy to use; they can be selected according to circumstances.
Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction) [Cold 20] For Taiyang disease presenting with vexation-heat and mental restlessness, when emesis is indicated, this formula is suitable.
Formulas for Severe Purgation
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) [Attacking 1] This formula is suitable for Shaoyang and Taiyin cold damage, as well as cases of internal accumulation of excess heat in various meridians.
Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Qi Decoction) [Attacking 2] This formula is suitable for diseases located in the Taiyin meridian without exterior signs, presenting with tidal fever, solid pulse, delirious speech, and abdominal distension.
Tiaowei Chengqi Tang (Regulate the Stomach Order the Qi Decoction) [Attacking 3] This formula is suitable for Taiyang and Yangming cold damage where there is no aversion to cold but rather aversion to heat and tidal fever, indicating that the pathogen has entered the Fu organs.
Taoren Chengqi Tang (Peach Kernel Order the Qi Decoction) [Attacking 4] This formula is suitable for blood-stasis syndrome in cold damage, characterized by urgency and pain in the lower abdomen, constipation, and black stools.
Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) [Attacking 7] This formula is suitable for cold damage where the exterior syndrome is not yet resolved and the interior syndrome is urgent, requiring simultaneous sweating and purging.
Da Xianxiong Tang (Major Trap-the-Chest Decoction) [Attacking 9] This formula is suitable for chest-binding syndrome with painful distension extending to the abdomen, making the hands and feet intolerable to touch due to pain.
Liuyi Shunqi Tang (Six-One Smooth-Qi Decoction) [Attacking 8] For cold damage where heat pathogens have transmitted inward, presenting with dry stool, dry mouth, manic rashes, tidal fever, and hard, painful abdominal distension, this formula should be used to replace the three Chengqi formulas.
Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) [Attacking 19] This formula is suitable for cases where fire pathogens in the Three Jiao and Six Meridians are internally accumulated and obstructed.
Baishun Wan (Hundred-Obedience Pill) [New Attacking 6] This formula is suitable for heat constipation in the Three Jiao where the pathogen has not been resolved.
Yinchen Hao Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae and Yellow Rice Bean Decoction) [Attacking 31] For grain jaundice presenting with fever, yellowing of the body, and dry stools, this formula is suitable.
Ya Jie Xiong Fa (Compressing Method for Chest-Binding) [New Etiology 30]
Formulas Combining Attacking and Tonifying
Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) [Attacking 21] This formula is suitable for cold damage where heat pathogens have transmitted inward and purging is indicated, but both Qi and Blood are deficient.
Yuzhu San (Jade Candle Powder) [Attacking 24] This formula is suitable for cases of Blood deficiency with stagnation, where heat pathogens have transmitted inward causing abdominal distension and pain.
Formulas for Severe Tonification
Dabu Yuanyuan Jian (Great Supplement to the Source Decoction) [New Tonifying 1] For cases of extreme Yuan Qi deficiency, even if cold pathogens exist, attacking methods must not be used. One must solely cultivate the root; once Zheng Qi (Upright Qi) recovers, the pathogen will dissipate naturally. It is also suitable for true cold with false heat syndromes.
Daying Jian (Great Camp Decoction) [New Tonifying 14] This is a secondary option to Dabu Yuanyuan Jian; use it as appropriate.
Sanyin Jian (Three Yin Decoction) [New Tonifying 11] This formula is suitable for insufficiency of the Three Yin meridians, as well as wind-malaria with excessive sweating, where Zheng Qi fails to recover and alternating chills and fever persist.
Liwei Huiyang Yin (Six-Ingredient Return-Yang Drink) [New Warm 2] For cases of extreme Yin and Yang deficiency where Yuan Qi is on the verge of collapse, this formula is indispensable.
Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) [Tonifying 19] This formula is suitable for dual deficiency of Qi and Blood.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Complete Great Tonifying Decoction) [Tonifying 20] This formula is suitable for dual deficiency of Qi and Blood accompanied by aversion to cold, fever, fatigue, desire to lie down, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, and other deficiency syndromes.
Da Jianzhong Tang (Great Establish the Middle Decoction) [Tonifying 23] This formula is suitable for insufficiency of Middle Qi, cold extremities, vomiting, false spots, false fire, and bone-tendon pain.
Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) [Tonifying 35] This formula is most suitable for Qi deficiency and Qi collapse, aversion to the smell of all medicines, and critical states of regurgitation and vomiting.
Shenfu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction) [Tonifying 37] This formula is suitable for deficiency of True Yang presenting with panting, vomiting, hiccups, abdominal pain, cold extremities, and shortness of breath.
Shengu Tang (Ginseng and Angelica Decoction) [Tonifying 38] This formula is suitable for Heart deficiency, Blood deficiency, and night sweats.
Formulas for Tonifying Yin
Yin Jian (Yin Decoction) [New Tonifying 8] This formula is suitable for deficiency of True Yin of Kidney Water, where deficient fire acts as a pathogen.
Xiaoying Jian (Small Camp Decoction) [New Tonifying 15] This formula is suitable for Blood deficiency and Yin deficiency without fire.
Zuogui Yin (Left Restoring Drink) [New Tonifying 2] This formula is suitable for deficiency of True Yin of the Gate of Vitality (Mingmen); even if cold pathogens exist, attacking methods should not be used.
Yougui Yin (Right Restoring Drink) [New Tonifying 3] This formula is suitable for decline of Yang at the Gate of Vitality, or Yin excess repelling Yang; even if pathogens are contracted, attacking methods should not be used.
Siwu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction) [Tonifying 8] This formula is suitable for Yin deficiency and weak Ying (Nutritive) Qi, with pathology in the Blood level.
Shengmai San (Generate Pulse Powder) [Tonifying 56] This formula is suitable for heat damaging Yuan Qi, presenting with thirst, shortness of breath, irritability, fatigue, and sweating.
Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) [Tonifying 120] This formula is suitable for fever caused by Yin deficiency and water depletion.
Cuishi Bawei Wan (Cui’s Eight-Ingredient Pill) [Tonifying 121] This formula is suitable for Yin excess repelling Yang, fire failing to return to its source, and failure of True Yang.
Formulas for Tonifying the Middle
Sijunzi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction) [Tonifying 1] This formula is suitable for Spleen and Stomach weakness, poor appetite, emaciation, malaria, dysentery, and fatigue.
Wujunzi Jian (Five-Gentlemen Decoction) [New Warm 6] This formula is suitable for weakness of Qi in the Spleen and Stomach with slight cold requiring warming.
Wuwei Yigong San (Five-Ingredient Extraordinary Efficacy Powder) [Tonifying 4] This formula is suitable for Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold, lack of appetite, rebellious Qi, and abdominal fullness.
Wufu Yin (Five-Fortunes Drink) [New Tonifying 6] This formula serves as the primary choice for deficiency of Qi and Blood in the Five Zang organs.
Weiwēi Yin (Warm-Stomach Drink) [New Warm 5] This formula is suitable for vomiting and acid regurgitation caused by middle cold.
Yangzhong Jian (Nourish-Middle Decoction) [New Warm 4] This formula is suitable for deficiency-cold of Middle Qi causing vomiting or diarrhea.
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) [Tonifying 32] This formula is suitable for Spleen deficiency causing forgetfulness and palpitations, reduced food intake, fatigue, malaria, and dysentery.
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) [Tonifying 54] This formula is suitable for Spleen and Stomach weakness presenting with vomiting, diarrhea, and poor appetite.
Shenzhu Tang (Ginseng and Atractylodes Decoction) [Tonifying 40] This formula is suitable for Qi deficiency causing tremors, diarrhea, and vomiting.