泥固 粉用。贝母为使,得甘草、远志、蛇床良,恶麻黄、辛夷、吴茱萸。
咸,涩,微寒,无毒。入手足少阴。涩肠软坚,化痰补水,敛汗止嗽,祛湿解渴。收遗
尿滑
脱,消瘿 结核。降胆气而消痞,敛心神而息惊。除虚劳之烦热,退温疟之寒热。崩痢浊带
之脱,疝瘕症块之结。
男妇瘰 ,牡蛎三两、元参四两,丸豆大,每酒下三十丸。更以丸敷之。又方,不拘已
破未
破,牡蛎一两、甘草四两,每末服一钱,神效。(验方第一。)
甲疽溃痛,每末服二钱,红花酒下,仍外敷之。(第二。)
金疮不敛,敷之神效。(第三。)
痈肿未成,水合敷之,干再上。(第四。)
水病囊肿,牡蛎三两、炮姜一两,为末合水敷之,干再上。一方,用葱汁面合。(第五。)
月水不止,牡蛎数两,醋调艾叶末,熬膏丸服。(第六。)
盗汗,涂之良。(第七。)
疟疾不止,同杜仲蜜丸服,汤下。(第八。)
气虚。同上。(第九。)
面色黧黑,蜜丸服,仍常服其肉。(第十。)
金疮出血,敷之。(十一。)
桂枝骨蛎汤 桂枝汤原方加龙骨、牡蛎。
治虚劳失精,脉芤动者。(诸方第一。)
柴胡骨蛎汤 半夏 人参 桂枝 姜 枣 茯苓 黄丹 龙骨 蛎粉
治胸满惊狂,便癃,身重,谵语者。(第二。)
将牡蛎泥煅烧至坚固,研磨成粉使用。以贝母为引经药,与甘草、远志、蛇床子配伍效果良好;忌与麻黄、辛夷、吴茱萸同用。
味咸,性涩,微寒,无毒。归手少阴心经和足少阴肾经。具有涩肠固脱、软坚散结、化痰生津、敛汗止咳、祛湿止渴的功效。用于治疗遗尿、滑精等滑脱不禁之症,消除瘿瘤(甲状腺肿大)和结核(淋巴结结核或皮下结节)。能降胆气以消除痞块,收敛心神以平息惊悸。清除虚劳引起的烦热,退除温疟(一种疟疾)的寒热症状。治疗崩漏(非经期大量出血)、痢疾、白带过多导致的滑脱,以及疝气、癥瘕(腹部肿块)、积聚形成的结块。
男子妇女患瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核),用牡蛎三两、玄参四两,制成如豆大的丸剂,每次用酒送服三十丸。同时可将药丸外敷患处。另一处方,不论瘰疬是否已破溃,用牡蛎一两、甘草四两,研末后每次服用一钱,疗效神奇。(验方第一。)
甲疽(指甲周围化脓性感染)溃烂疼痛,每次研末服用二钱,用红花酒送服,并继续外敷患处。(第二。)
金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)伤口不愈合,外敷此药有显著疗效。(第三。)
痈肿尚未化脓时,用水调和药末外敷,干燥后再换药。(第四。)
水肿病伴有囊肿,用牡蛎三两、炮姜一两,研末后用水调和外敷,干燥后再换。另一方法,用葱汁和面粉调和外敷。(第五。)
月经淋漓不止,用牡蛎数两,醋调艾叶末,熬膏制成丸剂服用。(第六。)
盗汗(夜间睡眠中出汗),涂抹此药效果好。(第七。)
气虚证。用法同上。(第九。)
面色黧黑,制成蜜丸服用,并经常食用其肉。(第十。)
金疮出血,外敷此药。(十一。)
桂枝骨蛎汤:即桂枝汤原方加入龙骨、牡蛎。
治疗虚劳导致的失精,脉象芤动者。(诸方第一。)
柴胡骨蛎汤:半夏、人参、桂枝、生姜、大枣、茯苓、黄丹、龙骨、牡蛎粉。
治疗胸满、惊狂、小便不通、身体沉重、说胡话者。(第二。)
Calcined to a solid state, then ground into powder for use. *Fritillariae Bulbus* (Beimu) serves as the guiding herb; it works well when combined with *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao), *Polygalae Radix* (Yuanzhi), and *Cnidii Fructus* (Shechuangzi). It is incompatible with *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang), *Xanthocerii Fructus* (Xinyi), and *Evodiae Fructus* (Wuzhuyu).
Salty, astringent, slightly cold, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. It has the effects of astringing the intestines and consolidating deficiency, softening hardness and dissipating nodules, resolving phlegm and generating fluids, arresting sweating and coughing, dispelling dampness and relieving thirst. It treats enuresis and seminal emission (slippage syndromes), eliminates goiter (thyroid enlargement) and scrofula/tubercles (lymph node tuberculosis or subcutaneous nodules). It descends Gallbladder Qi to eliminate epigastric fullness/stagnation, and astringes the Heart Spirit to calm palpitations and fright. It clears deficiency heat and vexation from consumptive diseases, and reduces the chills and fever of warm malaria. It treats prolapse due to metrorrhagia (heavy uterine bleeding), dysentery, and leukorrhea; and knots caused by hernia, zheng-jia masses (abdominal lumps), and accumulations.
For scrofula in men and women: Use three taels of *Ostrea Concha* (Muli) and four taels of *Scrophulariae Radix* (Xuanshen), process into pills the size of beans, take thirty pills per dose with wine. Additionally, apply the pills externally. Another prescription: Regardless of whether the scrofula has ulcerated or not, use one tael of *Ostrea Concha* (Muli) and four taels of *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao), grind into powder, take one qian per dose. This is extremely effective. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For paronychia (nail bed infection) with ulceration and pain: Take two qian of powder per dose, administer with safflower wine, and continue external application. (No. 2.)
For traumatic wounds that fail to heal: External application yields excellent results. (No. 3.)
For carbuncles/swellings not yet suppurated: Mix powder with water for external application; reapply when dry. (No. 4.)
For edema accompanied by cysts: Use three taels of *Ostrea Concha* (Muli) and one tael of processed *Zingiberis Rhizoma* (Paojiang), grind into powder, mix with water for external application; reapply when dry. Another method: Mix with green onion juice and flour for external application. (No. 5.)
For continuous menstrual bleeding: Use several taels of *Ostrea Concha* (Muli), mix *Artemisiae Argyi Folium* (Aiye) powder with vinegar, boil into an ointment/paste, and form into pills for oral administration. (No. 6.)
For night sweats: Topical application is beneficial. (No. 7.)
For persistent malaria: Combine with *Eucommiae Cortex* (Duzhong), make honey pills, and take with decoction. (No. 8.)
For Qi deficiency: Same usage as above. (No. 9.)
For dark complexion: Make honey pills and take them; also regularly consume its meat. (No. 10.)
For traumatic bleeding: Apply externally. (No. 11.)
Guizhi Guli Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Bone-Oyster Decoction): The original Guizhi Tang formula plus *Longgu* (Dragon Bone) and *Muli* (Oyster Shell).
Treats seminal emission due to consumptive disease, with a floating and empty pulse. (First among various formulas.)
Chaihu Guli Tang (Bupleurum and Bone-Oyster Decoction): *Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum* (Banxia), *Panax Ginseng Radix* (Renshen), *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Guizhi), *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (Jiang), *Jujubae Fructus* (Zao), *Poria* (Fuling), *Mineralium Cinnabaricum* (Huandan), *Longgu* (Dragon Bone), *Ostrea Concha* Powder (Lifen).
Treats chest fullness, mania/fright, difficulty urinating, heaviness of the body, and delirious speech. (No. 2.)