炒枯存性研用。其极小者名鼠妇,即俗云湿生虫也。畏皂角、菖蒲。
酸,微咸,寒,无毒。足厥阴药也。消瘀破症,下乳通经。疗折伤而续筋骨,祛积血而
治口
利水道而坠胎,破症结而通经。除久疟之寒热,解风虫之齿牙。治小儿之惊风,起痘疮
之倒
折伤接骨,土鳖焙末,每服三钱,神效。一方生者研汁酒服。一方同自然铜火 醋淬七
次为
末,每酒下二钱。又方土鳖一个,新瓦上焙干,巴豆一斤去壳,半夏一斤生用,乳香半分,
没药半分,自然铜火 醋淬七次用,些须为细末,每服一厘,黄酒送下。不可多用,多则补
得高起,其神效非常。用端午日制药,最忌妇女及鸡犬等物。(验方第一。)
大黄 虫丸 虫(二十枚,去足) 桃仁(二十枚) 大黄(二两)
炼蜜分四丸,每酒下一丸,当下干血。治产妇积血腹痛。(诸方第一。)
去翅足炒用。恶麻黄。此虫善吮牛血。
苦,微寒,有小毒。逐瘀破症,通经坠胎。
生胎欲去,用十枚烧末酒下。(验方第一。)
泥固 用。有癞者。
辛,凉,微毒,足阳明药也。疗诸般痈疽发背恶疮,治一切五疳八痢肿毒。杀疳虫而平
鼠
小儿疳积,腹大黄瘦,取大者一枚,去首、足、肠,清油涂之,用阴阳瓦焙熟,末食之。
连服五六枚。(验方第一。)
小儿疳泻,腹大黄瘦。取一枚烧末饮服。(第二。)
发背肿毒未成者,用活蟾蜍一枚,系于疮上,半日必昏愦,置水中救其性命;再易一枚,
其蟾蜍如
旧,则毒散矣。又势重者,破开可连肚合疮上。(第三。)
一切疳积,烧末醋敷。(第四。)
金蟾散 大蟾(一枚)
拣砂塞满腹,用黄泥固济,烧红去泥,为末酒下,分数服。治单腹胀。(诸方第一。)
将蟾蜍炒至焦枯但保留药性,然后研磨使用。其中极小的种类名为鼠妇,也就是民间所说的湿生虫。它畏惧皂角和石菖蒲。
味道酸,略带咸味,性质寒,无毒。它是入足厥阴肝经的药物。具有消除瘀血、破除症块、下乳通经的功效。治疗骨折损伤以接续筋骨,祛除积血以治疗口部疾病(原文此处似有脱漏,结合下文推测可能指口疮或齿痛等,但依原文直译为“治口”),通利水道并导致堕胎,破除症结以通经。治疗久疟引起的寒热往来,解除风虫引起的牙齿疼痛。治疗小儿惊风,促使痘疮倒陷者起发。
治疗折伤接骨:将土鳖虫焙干研成粉末,每次服用三钱,效果神妙。另一方法是用活体研汁,用酒送服。又一方法是将土鳖虫与自然铜一同用醋淬炼七次后研末,每次用酒送服二钱。又一方:取土鳖虫一个,在新瓦上焙干,巴豆一斤去壳,半夏一斤生用,乳香半分,没药半分,自然铜用醋淬炼七次后使用,以上药材共研为极细末,每次服用一厘,用黄酒送下。不可多用,用多了会使伤口凸起不平,但其疗效非常神妙。制作此药需在端午节进行,最忌讳妇女及鸡犬等物。(验方第一。)
大黄䗪虫丸:䗪虫(二十枚,去足)、桃仁(二十枚)、大黄(二两)。炼蜜制成四丸,每次用酒送服一丸,可排出干血。治疗产妇因积血引起的腹痛。(诸方第一。)
用泥土包裹固定后煅烧使用。身上有癞疾的蟾蜍可用。
味道辛,凉,微毒,是入足阳明胃经的药物。治疗各种痈疽、发背恶疮,治疗一切五疳八痢引起的肿毒。杀灭疳虫并平复鼠……(原文此处似有脱漏,通常指鼠瘘或类似病症)。
治疗小儿疳积,腹部胀大身体消瘦:取大的一枚,去掉头、足、肠,用清油涂抹,用阴阳瓦焙熟,研末让患儿食用。连续服用五六枚。(验方第一。)
治疗小儿疳泻,腹部胀大身体消瘦:取一枚烧成粉末,用水送服。(第二。)
治疗发背肿毒尚未化脓者:用活蟾蜍一枚,绑在疮口上,半天后蟾蜍必会昏死,将其放入水中救活其性命;再换一枚,如果这只蟾蜍像原来一样完好,则说明毒气已散。(第三。)
金蟾散:大蟾蜍(一枚)。拣选朱砂塞满其腹部,用黄泥密封包裹,烧红后去掉泥土,研成粉末,用酒送服,分几次服用。治疗单腹胀。(诸方第一。)
Stir-fry until charred but retaining medicinal properties, then grind for use. The smallest species is named *Shufu* (Woodlouse), commonly known as the insect born from dampness. It fears *Zaojiao* (Gleditsia sinensis fruit) and *Changpu* (Acorus tatarinowii rhizome).
Acidic, slightly salty, cold in nature, non-toxic. It enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. It eliminates blood stasis, breaks down masses, promotes lactation, and unblocks menstruation. It treats fractures to reconnect bones and tendons, removes accumulated blood to treat oral conditions, promotes urination, and induces abortion. It breaks down mass formations to unblock menstruation. It treats chills and fever caused by chronic malaria, and resolves toothache caused by wind-worms. It treats infantile convulsions, and helps inverted smallpox lesions to rise.
For treating fractures and bone injuries: Roast *Tubiechong* (Eupolyphaga steleophaga) until dry, grind into powder, take 3 qian per dose with wine; it is highly effective. Another method: crush fresh specimens into juice and take with wine. Yet another method: combine *Tubiechong* with *Ziran Tong* (Natural Pyrite), quenching the pyrite in vinegar seven times, then grind into powder; take 2 qian per dose with wine. Another prescription: one *Tubiechong*, roasted dry on a new tile; 1 jin of *Badou* (Croton seed) shelled; 1 jin of *Banxia* (Pinellia ternata tuber) used raw; 0.5 fen of *Ruxiang* (Frankincense); 0.5 fen of *Moyao* (Myrrh); *Ziran Tong* quenched in vinegar seven times. Grind all into an extremely fine powder. Take 1 li per dose, washed down with yellow wine. Do not overdose, as excessive use may cause the wound to protrude abnormally, though its efficacy is extraordinary. Prepare this medicine on the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Day); strictly avoid contact with women, chickens, and dogs. (Verified Prescription No. 1.)
*Dahuang Zhechong Wan* (Rhubarb and Ground Beetle Pill): *Zhechong* (Ground Beetle, 20 pieces, feet removed), *Taoren* (Peach Kernel, 20 pieces), *Dahuang* (Rhubarb, 2 liang). Mix with refined honey to form four pills. Take one pill per dose with wine to expel dried blood. Treats abdominal pain due to blood accumulation in postpartum women. (Prescriptions No. 1.)
Remove wings and feet, stir-fry before use. It repels *Mahuang* (Ephedra herb). This insect is skilled at sucking cattle blood.
Bitter, slightly cold, slightly toxic. It drives out blood stasis, breaks down masses, unblocks menstruation, and induces abortion.
To remove a dead fetus: burn ten insects to ash, take the powder with wine. (Verified Prescription No. 1.)
Seal with mud and calcine. Use those suffering from leprosy-like skin conditions.
Pungent, cool, slightly toxic. It enters the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian. It treats various carbuncles, sores, back infections, and malignant ulcers; treats swelling and toxicity from all types of five childhood malnutrition syndromes and eight dysenteries. Kills intestinal worms and calms... [text fragment].
For pediatric malnutrition with abdominal distension and emaciation: Take one large specimen, remove head, feet, and intestines, coat with clarified oil, roast熟 between yin and yang tiles, grind into powder, and feed to the child. Continue taking 5-6 specimens. (Verified Prescription No. 1.)
For pediatric malnutrition diarrhea with abdominal distension and emaciation: Take one specimen, burn to ash, take powder with water. (No. 2.)
For back infection/abscess not yet suppurated: Tie one live toad onto the sore. After half a day, the toad will become unconscious; place it in water to save its life. Replace with another toad; if this toad remains intact like the original, the toxin has dissipated. For severe cases, split open and apply the belly directly to the sore. (No. 3.)
For all types of pediatric malnutrition: Burn to ash, mix with vinegar, and apply topically. (No. 4.)
*Jinchan San* (Golden Toad Powder): Large Toad (one piece). Stuff the abdomen full of cinnabar, seal tightly with yellow mud, heat until red-hot, remove the mud, grind into powder, and take with wine in divided doses. Treats monolithic abdominal distension (ascites). (Prescriptions No. 1.)