入汤炒用，入丸散酒煮，研烂作饼，晒干焙用。常山为使。
甘，寒，无毒。利小便而止泻，益阴精而明目。除障翳赤痛之眼疾，解烦热淋沥之热邪。
甘，寒，滑利，无毒。消瘀解衄，利水通淋。治金疮而止血，除烦热而下气。
处处有之。春初苗叶布地，中抽数茎作穗，长花甚细密，实如葶苈子，赤黑色。园圃所
种者
大，道边生者小短。
小便不通，车前草半斤煎服。（验方第一。）
鼻血不已，同上，叶亦可。（第二。）
金疮血出，捣敷之。（第三。）
热痢不止，叶取汁，入蜜煎服。（第四。）
产后血渗，入大小肠。车前草取汁，入蜜煎服。（第五。）
湿气腰痛，连根七科，连须葱七茎，大枣七枚，煮酒服。终身不发。（第六。）
目赤作疼，取汁，入芒硝末涂眼。（第七。）
小儿目疼，取汁合竹沥点之。（第八。）
目中微翳，车前叶、枸杞叶，手中揉汁，以桑叶两重包之，悬阴处一宿，取点目，五次
愈也。（第九。）
石淋作痛，绢袋盛三两，水煮服，须臾石下。（第十。）
血淋作痛，每车前叶煎汤，下车前子末二钱。（十一。）
辛，苦，微寒，无毒。破血通经，杀虫消胀。治气血症结，消痈毒阴肿。
村墟下地甚多，衡山、庐山、江淮皆有之。春生苗，方茎，叶似益母，对生。夏秋开细
紫花
男阴肿疼，人不能治者，捣敷之。（验方第一。）
鼓胀烦渴，身干黑瘦，水煎服。（第二。）
经闭瘕块，肋胀欲死，煎汁作膏，酒化下。（第三。）
酒积下血，为灰四分，白芷灰一分，丸服。（第四。）
鱼肉症结，在胸膈不化，取汁服。（第五。）
发背痈肿，取汁服，外敷
入汤剂需炒制使用，入丸剂和散剂需用酒煮，研烂后制成饼状，或晒干焙干后使用。常山可作为其引经药。
味甘，性寒，无毒。能通利小便并止泻，滋养阴精并明目。可消除眼睑肿胀、眼红疼痛等眼疾，解除烦热及小便短赤涩痛的邪气。
味甘，性寒，质滑利，无毒。能消散瘀血、缓解鼻衄，通利水道、治疗淋证。可治疗金创（金属利器造成的创伤）并止血，清除烦热并降逆下气。
这种植物到处都有。春初时苗叶铺在地上生长，中间抽出几茎花穗，花朵非常细密，果实像葶苈子一样，呈赤黑色。园圃中种植的植株较大，路边生长的则较小且短。
小便不通畅，用车前草半斤煎服。（验方第一。）
鼻出血不止，同上法，车前叶也可以使用。（第二。）
金创出血，捣碎敷于患处。（第三。）
热痢不止，取叶片汁液，加入蜂蜜煎服。（第四。）
产后血液渗入大小肠，用车前草取汁，加入蜂蜜煎服。（第五。）
湿气引起的腰痛，用连根的七棵车前草，带须的葱七根，大枣七枚，煮酒后服用。终身不再发作。（第六。）
眼睛红肿疼痛，取汁液，加入芒硝粉末涂抹眼部。（第七。）
小儿眼睛疼痛，取汁液配合竹沥点眼。（第八。）
眼中轻微翳障，用车前叶、枸杞叶，在手中揉出汁液，用两层桑叶包裹，悬挂在阴凉处一夜，取出点眼，五次即可痊愈。（第九。）
石淋（尿路结石）作痛，用绢袋盛装三两，用水煮后服用，不久结石就会排出。（第十。）
血淋（尿血）作痛，每次用车前叶煎汤，加入车前子末二钱。（第十一。）
味辛、苦，微寒，无毒。能破血通经，杀虫消胀。治疗气血凝结形成的症瘕积聚，消除痈毒和阴部肿痛。
村舍田野间非常多，衡山、庐山、江淮地区都有生长。春天生苗，茎方形，叶子类似益母草，对生。夏秋季节开细小的紫花。
男性阴囊肿痛，常规方法无法治愈的，捣碎敷于患处。（验方第一。）
鼓胀伴烦渴，身体干枯黑瘦，水煎服。（第二。）
经闭且有癥块，胁肋胀痛欲死，煎汁熬成膏，用酒送服。（第三。）
饮酒过量导致便血，将车前草烧成灰四分，白芷烧成灰一分，混合制成丸剂服用。（第四。）
鱼肉积滞凝结，停滞在胸膈不消化，取汁液服用。（第五。）
发背痈肿，取汁液内服，同时外敷。
When used in decoctions, stir-fry before use; when used in pills and powders, boil with wine; grind into a paste to make cakes, or sun-dry and roast for use. *Changshan* (Dichroa Root) serves as a guiding herb.
Sweet, cold, non-toxic. Promotes urination and stops diarrhea, nourishes Yin essence and brightens the eyes. Eliminates eye diseases characterized by eyelid swelling, redness, and pain; resolves pathogenic heat causing restlessness and dribbling dysuria.
Sweet, cold, slippery and unobstructing, non-toxic. Resolves blood stasis and relieves epistaxis, promotes water metabolism and unblocks strangury. Treats metal wounds (*Jinchuang*) and stops bleeding, clears restlessness and heat, and directs rebellious Qi downward.
It grows everywhere. In early spring, seedlings and leaves spread on the ground, drawing up several stems to form spikes; flowers are very fine and dense; fruits resemble those of *Tinglizi* (Descurainia Seed), appearing reddish-black. Those cultivated in gardens are large; those growing by roadsides are small and short.
For urinary retention, decoct half a jin (approx. 300g) of fresh *Cheqiancao* (Plantago Leaf) and take orally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For persistent epistaxis, use the same method; *Cheqianye* (Plantago Leaf) is also effective. (No. 2.)
For bleeding from metal wounds, crush and apply externally. (No. 3.)
For intractable hot dysentery, extract juice from leaves, add honey, decoct, and take orally. (No. 4.)
For postpartum hemorrhage penetrating the large and small intestines, extract juice from *Cheqiancao*, add honey, decoct, and take orally. (No. 5.)
For lumbar pain due to dampness, use seven whole plants (with roots) of *Cheqiancao*, seven green onions (with roots), and seven large dates; decoct in wine and take. It will not recur for life. (No. 6.)
For red, painful eyes, extract juice, mix with powdered *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas), and apply to the eyes. (No. 7.)
For pediatric eye pain, extract juice and combine with *Zhuli* (Bamboo Sap) to instill into the eyes. (No. 8.)
For slight nebula in the eyes, use *Cheqianye* (Plantago Leaf) and *Gouqiyè* (Lycium Leaf); rub between hands to extract juice, wrap in two layers of *Sangye* (Mulberry Leaf), hang in a shady place overnight, then instill into the eyes. Five applications lead to cure. (No. 9.)
For painful lithiasis strangury (*Shilin*), place three liang (approx. 90g) in a silk bag, decoct in water, and take; stones will pass shortly thereafter. (No. 10.)
For bloody strangury (*Xuelin*) with pain, decoct *Cheqianye* (Plantago Leaf) each time, and add two qian (approx. 6g) of powdered *Cheqianzi* (Plantago Seed). (No. 11.)
Pungent, bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Breaks blood stasis and unblocks menstruation, kills parasites and reduces distension. Treats qi-blood stagnation forming masses (*Zhengjia*), resolves carbuncle toxins and genital swelling/pain.
Abundant in villages and fields; found in Hengshan, Lushan, and Jianghuai regions. Sprouts in spring, square stems, leaves opposite, resembling *Yimucao* (Motherwort Leaf). Small purple flowers bloom in summer and autumn.
For male genital swelling and pain refractory to standard treatments, crush and apply externally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For abdominal distension with restlessness and thirst, dry body, black complexion, and emaciation, decoct in water and take. (No. 2.)
For amenorrhea with fixed masses, severe hypochondriac distension feeling like impending death, decoct to make an extract, dissolve in wine, and take. (No. 3.)
For lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to alcohol accumulation, convert *Cheqiancao* to ash (four parts) and *Baizhi* (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) to ash (one part); mix and administer as pills. (No. 4.)
For indigestion of fish/meat stagnation fixed in the chest and diaphragm, extract juice and take orally. (No. 5.)
For back carbuncles and swellings, extract juice for internal use and apply externally.