典藏书目

[Note: The original text is a modern compilation of classical formulas. The translation below follows the structure of the source, translating each formula's indications and composition into academic English using WHO standard terminology.]

Indications: Warms the middle jiao (Middle Burner), regulates Qi, relieves pain, benefits the five zang organs, assists the spleen and stomach, tonifies essence, strengthens yang. Treats rebellious Qi with wheezing and urgency, cholera with muscle spasms, vomiting and diarrhea with numbness and paralysis, cold stomach, chronic hiccups, heart and abdominal pain, phlegm masses, and anorexic dysentery.

Chenxiang Wan (Agarwood Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Ginseng (Renshen), Scorpion (Xiehu), Coptis (Huanglian), Frankincense (Ruxiang) each 1 fen; Dragon Bone (Longgu), Licorice (Gancao) each 5 li. Grind into powder, mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 3 pills per dose, washed down with rice water, twice daily. Treats acute infantile malnutrition (Ji Gan), dysentery due to malnutrition, and rectal prolapse.

Chenxiang Huqi Wan (Agarwood Qi-Regulating Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang, separately ground) 4 qian; Rhubarb (Dahuang, steamed with wine), Scutellaria (Huangqin) each 1 liang; Ginseng (Renshen), Atractylodes (Baizhu) each 3 qian. Except for Agarwood, grind the remaining herbs finely. Soak and sun-dry seven times in ginger juice and bamboo sap. When dry, grind into powder, mix evenly with Agarwood powder. Add a little ginger juice to the bamboo sap. Boil Qu Shen (Medicated Leaven) into a paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Coat with Cinnabar (Zhusha). Take 1-2 qian per dose; infants take 6 fen. Wash down with light ginger decoction. Treats various types of food stagnation causing chest and abdominal obstruction and pain, gastrointestinal dysfunction, epidemic qi, miasma, poisoning, foul qi, sores and carbuncles, traumatic injuries, and poisoning from domestic animals.

Another Formula: Agarwood (Chenxiang) 5 qian; Prepared Licorice (Zhi Gancao), Processed Cyperus (Zhi Xiangfu), Costus (Guangmuxiang), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Amomum (Suosharen) each 1 liang; Curcuma (Ezhu), Fried Malt (Jiao Maiya), Agastache (Huoxiang), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu) each 2 qian. Grind into powder, form water pills the size of mustard seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, washed down with warm water decoction. Treats retained fluid in the chest and abdomen, wheezing and急促ness, acid regurgitation, fullness, obstruction, and pain.

Chenxiang Huatan Wan (Agarwood Phlegm-Resolving Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Aucklandia (Muxiang) each 1 liang; Pinellia Ferment (Banxia Qu, processed with ginger juice and bamboo sap) 8 liang; Coptis (Huanglian, stir-fried with ginger juice) 1 liang. Grind into powder, form pills the size of mustard seeds using Licorice decoction. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with ginger decoction. Treats chronic phlegm-heat.

Chenxiang Shengjiang San (Agarwood Ascending-Descending Powder): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Areca Seed (Binglang) each 2.5 qian; Ginseng (Renshen), Betel Nut (Dafupi, fried), Chebula (Hezi, baked and pitted) each 5 qian; Atractylodes (Baizhu), Black Pepper (Wuyao), Cyperus (Xiangfu, fried), Perilla Leaf (Zisuye), Magnolia Bark (Nongpo, processed with ginger), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu, fried), Wheat (Mai, fried) each 1 liang; Burreed Tuber (Sanleng), Curcuma (Ezhu, both baked), Alpinia Oxyphylla (Yizhiren) each 2 liang; Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Turmeric (Jianghuang), Honey-fried Licorice (Zhicao), Safflower (Honghua) each 4 liang. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with water decoction. Treats all conditions of Qi failing to ascend or descend, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium, chest and diaphragm fullness and obstruction.

Chenxiang Tianma Tang (Agarwood Gastrodia Decoction): Agarwood (Chenxiang) 2 qian; Gastrodia (Tianma) 3 qian; Alpinia Oxyphylla (Yizhiren), Aconite Root (Chuanwu, soaked) each 2 qian; Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng), Pinellia (Banxia), Aconite Root (Fuzi, soaked) each 3 qian; Notopterygium (Qianghuo) 5 qian; Honey-fried Licorice (Zhicao), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Ginger Shavings (Jiangxie) each 1.5 qian; Achyranthes (Duohuo) 4 qian. Coarsely crush. Take 5 qian per dose, add fresh ginger, decoct in water and drink. Treats infantile convulsive epilepsy with spasms, phlegm obstruction, deviated eyes, stiffness and tension of the neck and back, and sounds in the throat.

Chenxiang Shihu Tang (Agarwood Dendrobium Decoction): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Dendrobium (Shihu), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu, fried) each 1 liang; Poria cocos (Chiling), Ginseng (Renshen), Morinda (Baji), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin), Schisandra (Wuweizi, lightly fried), Atractylodes (Baizhu), Ligusticum (Chuanxiong) each 7.5 qian; Aucklandia (Muxiang), Nutmeg (Roudoukou) each 5 qian. Coarsely crush. Take 3 qian per dose, add fresh ginger and jujubes, decoct in water and drink. Treats accumulation of cold in the Kidney, Ben Tun Qi (rushing gas) attacking the lower abdomen causing pain, rushing up to the chest and hypochondrium.

Chenxiang Jiaotai Wan (Agarwood Peaceful Interaction Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong), Atractylodes (Baizhu) each 3 qian; Magnolia Bark (Nongpo) 5 qian; Evodia (Wuzhuyu, soaked in water), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, bran-fried), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Aucklandia (Muxiang), White Poria (Baifuling), Alisma (Zexie), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui) each 2 qian; Rhubarb (Dahuang, soaked in wine) 1 liang. Grind into powder. Soak in water, mix with steamed bread dough to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Take 50 pills per dose. Promotes free flow in the chest and abdomen.

Chenxiang Mudan Wan (Agarwood Tree Peony Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang) 7.5 qian; Tree Peony Bark (Danpi), Red Peony Root (Chishao), Evodia (Wuzhu, fried), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin), Ligusticum (Chuanxiong), Honey-fried Ginseng (Zhirenshen), Poria (Fuling), Yam (Shanyao), Morinda (Baji), Atractylodes (Baizhu), Tangerine Peel (Juhong), Aucklandia (Muxiang), Dried Ginger (Ganshengjiang), White Dragon Bone (Bailonggu), Achyranthes (Niuxi, wine-washed), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike, bran-fried), Nutmeg (Roudoukou), Magnolia Bark (Nongpo) each 5 qian. Grind into powder, form honey pills the size of mustard seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine. Treats blood deficiency with scanty menstruation, red and white leukorrhea, Blood and Qi rushing to the heart causing frequent stabbing pain. If there is heart and abdominal pain, wash down with Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi) decocted in wine.

Chenxiang San (Agarwood Powder): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Aucklandia (Muxiang) each 2.5 qian; Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike, bran-fried), Radish Seed (Laifuzi, fried) each 3 qian. Add fresh ginger, decoct in water and drink. Treats abdominal distension and wheezing.

Another Formula: Agarwood (Chenxiang), Pyrite (Shiwei), Spiny Cocklebur (Wanglingxing), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui) each 5 qian; Malva Seed (Dongkuizi), Peony (Shaoyao) each 7.5 qian; Honey-fried Licorice (Zhicao), Tangerine Peel (Jupi) each 2.5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with barley decoction. Treats Qi Lin (Qi-type strangury).

Another Formula: Agarwood (Chenxiang), Red Peony Root (Chishao), Wisteria Stem (Mutong), Perilla Stem and Leaf (Zisujingye), Chebulic Myrobalan Peel (Helilepi), Areca Seed (Binglang) each 1 liang; Evodia (Wuzhu) 5 qian. Coarsely crush. Take 5 qian per dose, add fresh ginger, decoct in water and drink. Treats gout rushing to the heart, irritability, wheezing and急促ness, soreness and pain in feet and knees, mental confusion.

Another Formula: Agarwood (Chenxiang), Bupleurum (Chaihu), Rehmannia (Huangqi - *Note: Text likely implies Huangqi or similar, but character is missing/obscured, assuming Huangqi based on context or Huangjing? Context suggests heat clearing, possibly Huanglian or Huangqi. Given "Youyu re", Huangqi is less likely for clearing, but common in combinations. However, looking at "Huang [missing] Maidong", it might be Huangqi or Huanglian. Let's stick to literal if possible, but here it is blank. I will translate as "Huang [Herb]" or infer Huangqi/Huanglian. Given "Youyu re" (residual heat), Huanglian is possible, but usually paired with others. Let's assume Huangqi for Qi support or leave generic. Actually, looking at standard formulas, this resembles variations of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang or similar. I will translate as "Huang [Herb]" to be safe, or likely Huangqi. Wait, "Huang [blank] Maidong". Could be Huangqi. Let's use Huangqi (Astragalus).* Astragalus (Huangqi), Ophiopogon (Maidong) each 1 liang; Atractylodes (Baizhu) 7.5 qian; Prepared Rehmannia (Shudi) 2 liang; Huang [Herb], Trichosanthes Root (Gualougen), Raw Licorice (Shengcao) each 5 qian. Coarsely crush. Take 4 qian per dose, add 14 bamboo leaves and 50 wheat grains, decoct in water and drink. Treats residual heat after ulceration.

Chenxiang Tang (Agarwood Decoction): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng), Aucklandia (Muxiang) each 7.5 qian; Ophiopogon (Maidong), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike, bran-fried), Achyranthes (Duohuo), Antelope Horn Shavings (Lingyangjiaoxie), Cimicifuga (Shengma), Scrophularia (Xuanshen), Cortex Lycii (Digupi), Red Peony Root (Chishao), Raw Licorice (Shengcao) each 1 liang; Rhubarb (Dahuang, crushed and fried) 2 liang. Coarsely crush. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in water and drink. Treats stone abscesses, swelling and toxicity, hard nodules, dry mouth, irritability and heat, limb stiffness and tension, inability to lie down comfortably.

Chenxiang Hupo Wan (Agarwood Amber Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang, separately ground) 1.5 liang; Amber (Hupo, separately ground), Apricot Seed (Xingren), Perilla Seed (Zisuzi), Red Poria (Chiling), Alisma (Zexie) each 5 qian; bitter Descurainia Seed (Kutingli, fried), Prunus japonica seed (Yuliren) each 1.5 liang; Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Stephania (Fangji, wine-washed) each 7.5 qian. Grind into powder, form honey pills the size of mustard seeds. Coat with 1 qian of Musk (Shexiang). Take 25 pills per dose, increasing to 50 or 100 pills. Take on an empty stomach. Treats edema with urinary retention, blood stasis, bluish-purple veins in the lower abdomen, wheezing急促ness and fullness. Infantile damp-heat in the Spleen channel, swelling of waist, umbilicus, and both legs. For deficiency, take with Ginseng decoction.

Chenxiang Cishi Wan (Agarwood Magnetite Pill): Agarwood (Chenxiang, separately ground), Vitex Fruit (Manjingzi), Blue Salt (Qingyan, separately ground), Chrysanthemum (Ganju) each 5 qian; Morinda (Baji), Fenugreek (Huluba), Yam (Shanyao, fried), Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao, remove eyes and fry), Magnetite (Cishi, quenched in vinegar, ground, and levigated), Cornus (Shanzhuyu), Yangqi Stone (Yangqishi), Aconite Root (Fuzi, soaked) each 1 liang. Grind into powder. Boil in wine with rice paste to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, increasing to 70. Take on an empty stomach with salt water decoction. Treats excess above and deficiency below, dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, and deafness.

Chenxiang Qu (Agarwood Medicated Leaven): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Aucklandia (Muxiang) each 2 liang; Bupleurum (Chaihu), Magnolia Bark (Nongpo), Curcuma (Yujin), White Cardamom (Baidoukou), Amomum (Suosharen) each 1 liang; Immature Bitter Orange (Zhike), Malt (Maiya), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng), Kudzu Root (Gegen), Black Pepper (Wuyao), Peucedanum (Qianhu), Broadleaf Plantain Leaf (Guangpi - *Note: Guangpi usually refers to Chenpi/Xinhua*, Tangerine Peel), Platycodon (Jiegeng), Areca Seed (Binglang), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi), Barley Sprout (Guya) each 4 liang; Agastache (Huoxiang), Sandalwood (Tanxiang), Dowia (Xiang), Notopterygium (Qianghuo) each 3 liang; Licorice (Gancao) 1.5 liang. Sun-dry and grind into powder. Mix with flour paste to form blocks weighing 2-3 qian. Take one block per dose, decoct in water and drink. Treats Liver and Stomach Qi stagnation, chest tightness, epigastric distension, abdominal pain, vomiting, and acid regurgitation. Can release the exterior, resolve stagnation, soothe the Liver, and harmonize the Stomach.

Chenxiang Biejia San (Agarwood Softshell Turtle Powder): Agarwood (Chenxiang) 3 fen; Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia) 1.5 liang; Honey-fried Licorice (Zhicao), Areca Seed (Binglang) each 3 fen; Aucklandia (Muxiang), Cladonia (Changshan), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Bupleurum (Chaihu), Ginseng (Renshen), Pinellia (Banxia), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin), Rehmannia (Shengdi), White Poria (Baifuling), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) each 1 liang. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add fresh ginger, decoct in water and drink on an empty stomach. Treats unmarried women with menstrual stagnation and phlegm retention, dizziness, and irritability.

Guchi San (Teeth-Firming Powder): Agarwood (Chenxiang), Chebula Peel (Hezipi), Blue Salt (Qingyan), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) each 2 qian; White Sandalwood (Baitan), Mother Clove (Mudingxiang) each 1.5 qian; Angelica Sinensis (Danggui), Cyperus (Xiangfu), Bitter Birch (Xixin), Toosendan Fruit (Ku Lianzi, broken into four pieces and fried) each 5 qian; Lotus Leaf Ash (Heyehui), Frankincense (Ruxiang) each 1 qian; Gentian (Longdan, separately ground), Musk (Shexiang, separately ground) each 5 fen; Sour Pomegranate Peel (Suan Shiliupi) 2.5 liang. Grind into powder. Use 5 fen to brush teeth morning and evening.