根叶主治利五脏。止消渴。去心腹冷痛及热毒。风肿乳痈。妒乳。解酒毒。（研末
止
咳嗽。
鼻衄。（生捣汁饮）阴囊肿大。（捣敷）乳痈寒热。（以盐和捣涂敷。热即换。三五
主
能益目力。
根主治下气。消谷。化痰。去热利五脏。宽胸膈。肺痿。吐血。劳瘦咳嗽。（同羊肉
鱼煮食）肠风。下血。（蜜炙食）子治风寒咳嗽。痰喘下痢后重。消肿毒。莱菔丸。莱
（炒）
胡椒浓朴各五钱。白术一两。研末。水丸梧子大。每服二三钱。陈皮汤下。治浮
主治散风寒。止呕吐。去痰。下气开胃。散结。冷热气结。霍乱转筋冷痢。湿泻。
秽恶山岚瘴气。解菌蕈诸物毒。
主治略同惟生者发散。熟者和中。此其异。生姜甘草汤。生姜五两。炙草人参各三两
大枣十二枚。（擘）水七升煮至三升。分温三服。治肺痿咳嗽。吐涎。咽燥而渴。生姜橘
汤。
生姜八两。橘皮四两。 咀。每服五钱。水一盏煎至七分。去滓温服。治痢后干哕。
冷。生姜泻心汤。生姜四两。（切）炙草人参各三两。干姜（泡）一两。黄芩三两。半
合。
黄连一两。大枣十二枚。（擘）水一斗煎取六升。去滓。再煎取三升。温服一升。日三次。
治
伤寒解后胃中不和。心下痞硬。干噫食臭。胁下有水气。腹中雷鸣下利。干姜甘
甘草各五钱。水煎服。治阴乘于阳。心肺寒而呕血。干姜附子汤。干姜一两。生附子一片。
水五升煎取一升。去滓顿服。治太阳证下之后。复发汗。昼日烦躁不眠。夜安静不渴不呕。
无表证。脉沉微。身无大热者。干姜柴胡汤。干姜（泡）三分。柴胡一钱。栝蒌根五分。桂
枝
牡蛎（ ）炙草各三分。水煎服。治妇人伤寒热入血室。寒热如疟。或狂言见
当
解。干姜散。干姜白术茯苓甘草锉散。水煎服。治下焦湿。干姜连芩人
人参各三两。水六升煎取二升。去滓分温二服。治伤寒寒格。食物入口即吐。并治胃虚客热
痞满。姜术汤。生白姜生白术赤茯苓半夏曲各一钱。辣桂甘草各五分
姜三片。红枣二枚。煎至六分服。治虚人停饮怔忡。姜附丹。干姜
飞）一两五钱。研末。酒糊丸绿豆大。每服十五至二三十丸。大便
苓汤下。治小便数而不禁。怔忡多忘。魇梦不已。下元虚冷。遗尿精滑。或阳虚精漏不止。
或肾虚寒泄脾泄等证。
姜附汤。干姜（炮）白术各五钱。附子（炮）人参各一两。分两剂水煎服。治疡疮真阳
亏损。
或
附子（均炮）杜仲水煎服。治寒痛。姜桂丸。干姜（炮）肉桂各八两。白术一斤。研末蜜丸
梧
大。每服二三十丸。熟汤下。治五饮。姜桂汤。干姜桂心牡蛎（ ）甘草各三两。柴胡八
栝蒌根四两。黄芩二两。研末。每服五钱。水二盏煎至一盏服。治脾胃虚寒。兼有外感。
胡荽（即香菜）根叶主治消食。利大小肠。通小腹气。止头痛。发痧疹。（用叶擦四肢
腹
背
荽子一合。炒研末。每服二钱。赤痢砂糖汤调下。白痢姜汤下。泻血白汤下。日二次）胡荽
饮。胡荽二两。葵根一握。水二升煎至一升。入滑石末一两。分三四服。治小便不通。
芜菁的根和叶主治：通利五脏。止消渴（糖尿病样症状）。去除心腹部的冷痛及热毒。治疗风肿（风邪引起的肿胀）和乳痈（乳腺炎）。治疗妒乳（乳汁淤积不畅）。解酒毒。（研成粉末可）止咳嗽。止鼻衄（鼻出血）。（生捣汁饮用）治疗阴囊肿大。（捣碎外敷）治疗乳痈伴寒热症状。（用盐调和捣碎后涂敷，发热时即更换，三到五次即可痊愈）。能增强视力。
芜菁的根主治：降气。促进消化。化痰。去除热邪，通利五脏。宽胸膈。治疗肺痿（肺部萎缩性病变）。吐血。劳瘦咳嗽（虚劳消瘦引起的咳嗽）。（与羊肉或鱼同煮食用）治疗肠风（肠道风邪引起的便血）。下血。（蜜炙后食用）子（种子）主治：风寒咳嗽。痰喘（痰多气喘）。痢疾后的里急后重（排便不尽感）。消肿毒。莱菔丸（方剂名）：莱菔子（炒）、胡椒、浓朴各五钱，白术一两，研成粉末，用水泛丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用二三钱，陈皮汤送服。治疗浮水肿胀。
芜菁的主治功效大致相同，但区别在于：生者具有发散作用，熟者具有和中（调和脾胃）作用。生姜甘草汤：生姜五两，炙甘草、人参各三两，大枣十二枚（掰开）。水七升，煮至三升，分三次温服。治疗肺痿咳嗽，吐涎沫，咽干而渴。生姜橘皮汤：生姜八两，橘皮四两，切碎。每次取五钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。治疗痢疾后的干呕。冷证。生姜泻心汤：生姜四两（切片），炙甘草、人参各三两，干姜（炮制）一两，黄芩三两，半夏半升，黄连一两，大枣十二枚（掰开）。水一斗，煎取六升，去渣，再煎取三升，温服一升，每日三次。治疗伤寒病愈后胃中不和，心下痞硬（胃脘部堵塞感且坚硬），干噫食臭（打嗝有食物腐臭味），胁下有积水，腹中雷鸣般响动并腹泻。干姜甘草汤：干姜、甘草各五钱，水煎服。治疗阴寒之邪乘袭阳气，心肺寒冷导致呕血。干姜附子汤：干姜一两，生附子一片。水五升，煎取一升，去渣一次性服用。治疗太阳病证经误下之后，又复发汗，白天烦躁不得眠，夜间安静，不渴不呕，无表证，脉象沉微，身体没有大热的情况。干姜柴胡汤：干姜（炮制）三分，柴胡一钱，栝蒌根五分，桂枝、牡蛎（煅）、炙甘草各三分，水煎服。治疗妇人伤寒，热邪陷入血室，寒热往来如疟疾状，或有狂言见鬼等症状，需待其自解。干姜散：干姜、白术、茯苓、甘草锉碎为散，水煎服。治疗下焦湿邪。干姜连芩人参汤：干姜、黄连、黄芩、人参各三两，水六升，煎取二升，去渣分两次温服。治疗伤寒寒格（寒热格拒），食物入口即吐。并治疗胃虚客热导致的痞满。姜术汤：生白术、赤茯苓、半夏曲各一钱，辣桂（肉桂）、甘草各五分，生姜三片，红枣二枚，煎至六分服。治疗虚人停饮（体内有水饮停滞）导致的怔忡（心悸）。姜附丹：干姜（飞过，即水飞处理）一两五钱，研成粉末，用酒糊制成绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用十五至二三十丸，茯苓汤送服。治疗小便频数且不禁控，怔忡健忘，噩梦不止，下元虚冷，遗尿精滑，或阳虚精漏不止，或肾虚寒泄、脾泄等证候。姜附汤：干姜（炮制）、白术各五钱，附子（炮制）、人参各一两，分为两剂水煎服。治疗疮疡因真阳亏损所致者。或加附子（均炮制）、杜仲水煎服。治疗寒痛。姜桂丸：干姜（炮制）、肉桂各八两，白术一斤，研成粉末，蜂蜜炼丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二三十丸，熟汤送下。治疗五饮（五种水饮病）。姜桂汤：干姜、桂心、牡蛎（煅）、甘草各三两，柴胡八两，栝蒌根四两，黄芩二两，研成粉末。每次服用五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏服。治疗脾胃虚寒，兼有外感。
胡荽（即香菜）的根和叶主治：消食。利大小肠。通小腹之气。止头痛。发痧疹。（用叶子擦拭四肢、腹部、背部）胡荽子一合，炒后研成粉末。每次服用二钱，赤痢用砂糖汤调下，白痢用姜汤送下，泻血用白汤送下，每日二次。胡荽饮：胡荽二两，葵根一握，水二升，煎至一升，加入滑石末一两，分三四次服用。治疗小便不通。
The roots and leaves of *Brassica rapa* var. *tumida* (Turnip) primarily benefit the five zang organs, relieve polydipsia (excessive thirst), dispel cold pain in the heart and abdomen as well as heat toxicity, treat wind-induced swelling and mastitis (breast abscess), manage milk stasis (retention of breast milk), and detoxify alcohol. (Ground into powder to stop coughing.) Stop epistaxis (nosebleed). (Drink freshly crushed juice.) Treat scrotal enlargement. (Apply externally after crushing.) Treat mastitis accompanied by chills and fever. (Mix with salt, crush, and apply topically; change immediately when hot, repeat 3-5 times for cure.) It can enhance visual acuity.
The root primarily descends qi, promotes digestion, resolves phlegm, clears heat, benefits the five zang organs, expands the chest and diaphragm, treats pulmonary萎 (pulmonary atrophy/withering), hematemesis (vomiting blood), and chronic wasting cough. (Boil and eat with mutton or fish.) Treat intestinal wind (wind-pathogen induced rectal bleeding) and lower gastrointestinal bleeding. (Consume after honey-frying.) The seeds treat wind-cold cough, phlegmatic wheezing, tenesmus after dysentery, and reduce swelling/toxicity. Laifu Wan (Radish Seed Pill): Stir-fried Radish Seeds (*Raphini Semen*), Pepper (*Piperis Fructus*), Magnolia Bark (*Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) each 5 qian, Atractylodes Rhizome (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*) 1 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with water the size of wu-tou seeds. Take 2-3 qian per dose, washed down with Tangerine Peel Decoction (*Chenpi Tang*). Treats edema.
The therapeutic actions are similar, but the distinction lies in: raw form disperses, while cooked form harmonizes the middle jiao. Shengjiang Gancao Tang (Fresh Ginger and Licorice Decoction): Fresh Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) 5 liang, Honey-fried Licorice Root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata*) and Ginseng Root (*Panacis Quinquefolii Radix*) each 3 liang, Jujube (*Zizyphi Fructus*) 12 pieces (broken open). Boil in 7 sheng of water until 3 sheng remain. Divide into three warm doses. Treats pulmonary withering with cough, salivation, dry throat, and thirst. Shengjiang Jupi Tang (Fresh Ginger and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Fresh Ginger 8 liang, Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) 4 liang, sliced/crushed. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in one sheng of water until 0.7 sheng remains, strain and take warm. Treats dry retching after dysentery and cold patterns. Shengjiang Xiexin Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction for Draining the Epigastrium): Fresh Ginger 4 liang (sliced), Honey-fried Licorice Root and Ginseng Root each 3 liang, Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*) 1 liang (prepared), Scutellaria Root (*Scutellariae Radix*) 3 liang, Pinellia Tuber (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*) half sheng, Coptis Rhizome (*Coptidis Rhizoma*) 1 liang, Jujube 12 pieces (broken open). Boil in 1 dou of water to obtain 6 sheng, strain, then decoct again to obtain 3 sheng. Take 1 sheng warm, three times daily. Treats disharmony in the stomach following the resolution of Cold Damage (*Shanghan*), epigastric fullness and hardness, belching with food odor, fluid retention under the hypochondrium, borborygmus, and diarrhea. Ganjiang Gancao Tang (Dried Ginger and Licorice Decoction): Dried Ginger and Licorice Root each 5 qian. Decoct in water. Treats yin pathogen invading yang, causing cold in the heart and lungs leading to hematemesis. Ganjiang Fuzi Tang (Dried Ginger and Aconite Decoction): Dried Ginger 1 liang, Raw Aconite Root (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix*) 1 piece. Boil in 5 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng, strain and take in one dose. Treats cases where Taiyang syndrome was incorrectly purged followed by sweating, resulting in daytime irritability and insomnia, nighttime quietness without thirst or vomiting, absence of exterior syndrome, deep and faint pulse, and no significant body heat. Ganjiang Chaihu Tang (Dried Ginger and Bupleurum Decoction): Prepared Dried Ginger 3 fen, Bupleurum Root (*Bupleuri Radix*) 1 qian, Trichosanthes Root (*Trichosanthis Radix*) 5 fen, Cinnamon Twig (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*), Oyster Shell (*Ostreae Concha*, calcined), and Honey-fried Licorice Root each 3 fen. Decoct in water. Treats women with Cold Damage where heat enters the Blood Chamber (*Xueshi*), presenting with alternating chills and fever like malaria, or delirium/hallucinations, awaiting spontaneous resolution. Ganjiang San (Dried Ginger Powder): Dried Ginger, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Poria (*Poria*), and Licorice Root, crushed into powder. Decoct in water. Treats dampness in the Lower Jiao. Ganjiang Linqin Renshen Tang (Dried Ginger, Coptis, Scutellaria, and Ginseng Decoction): Dried Ginger, Coptis Rhizome, Scutellaria Root, and Ginseng Root each 3 liang. Boil in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng, strain and divide into two warm doses. Treats Cold Damage with cold-heat rejection (food vomited immediately upon entry) and also treats epigastric fullness due to stomach deficiency with guest heat. Jiangzhu Tang (Ginger and Atractylodes Decoction): Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Red Poria (*Poria cum Risu Rubrum*), and Fermented Wheat Leaven (*Bromi Fermentatum*) each 1 qian, Spicy Cinnamon (*Lagustici Cortex*), Licorice Root each 5 fen, Fresh Ginger 3 slices, Jujube 2 pieces. Decoct until 0.6 portion remains. Treats palpitations (*Zhengtong*) due to fluid retention in deficient individuals. Jiangfu Dan (Ginger and Aconite Pill): Water-washed Dried Ginger 1.5 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste the size of mung beans. Take 15-30 pills per dose, washed down with Poria Decoction. Treats frequent and incontinent urination, palpitations, forgetfulness, persistent nightmares, deficiency-cold of the Lower Yuan, enuresis, seminal emission, continuous leakage of essence due to yang deficiency, or kidney-deficiency cold diarrhea and spleen-deficiency diarrhea. Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction): Prepared Dried Ginger and Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome each 5 qian, Prepared Aconite Root and Ginseng Root each 1 liang. Divide into two doses, decoct in water. Treats ulcers/sores caused by depletion of True Yang. Alternatively, add Prepared Aconite Root and Eucommia Bark (*Eucommiae Cortex*) and decoct in water. Treats cold pain. Jianggui Wan (Ginger and Cinnamon Pill): Prepared Dried Ginger and Cinnamon Bark (*Cinnamomi Cortex*) each 8 liang, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome 1 jin. Grind into powder, make honey pills the size of wu-tou seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, washed down with warm water. Treats the Five Drinks (*Wuyin*). Jianggui Tang (Ginger and Cinnamon Decoction): Dried Ginger, Cassia Bud (*Cinnamomi Gemma*), Calcined Oyster Shell, and Licorice Root each 3 liang, Bupleurum Root 8 liang, Trichosanthes Root 4 liang, Scutellaria Root 2 liang. Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, boil in two sheng of water until one sheng remains. Treats deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach combined with external contraction.
The roots and leaves of Coriander (*Coriandrum sativum*) primarily promote digestion, benefit the Large and Small Intestines, regulate qi in the lower abdomen, stop headache, and induce eruption of scarlet fever/rash. (Rub limbs, abdomen, and back with leaves.) Coriander Seeds 1 he, stir-fried and ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose: for red dysentery mix with sugar water, for white dysentery use ginger water, for bloody stool use plain water. Twice daily. Huisu Yin (Coriander Drink): Coriander 2 liang, Malva Root (*Malvae Radix*) a handful. Boil in 2 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, add 1 liang of Talcum Powder (*Talcum*). Divide into 3-4 doses. Treats urinary retention.