子主治。调中。下气。止痛。开胃。补命门。暖丹田。治呕吐霍乱。膀胱肠胃间冷气。
肾
虚腰痛。茴香丸。茴香六钱。胡芦巴八钱。巴戟川乌各二钱。川楝肉四钱。吴茱萸五钱
末。酒煮米糊丸梧子大。每服十五丸。盐汤下。治小腹有癖。茴香散。茴香蓬莪术京
铃子肉各一两。炙草五钱。研末。每服二钱。热酒调下。治膀胱气痛。如痛甚。日服二三次
即止。茴香汤。茴香(炒)高良姜(锉碎土炒)各一两五钱。苍术(米泔水浸炒)二两。
草一两。
锉末。每服一钱。空腹盐汤调下。和胃脾。进饮食。理腹痛。散邪气。
主治润肠。调气。止渴。开胸膈。解酒毒。补血惟肠胃积冷者服之破腹。按此为补
品。中外同用。
主治泻热。解毒。散滞气。治水肿疗疔肿结核恶疮解食毒。治妇人乳痈尤效。蒲
蒲公英一两。忍冬藤二两。捣烂。水二钟煎至一钟。食前服。治乳痈红肿。
山药(即薯蓣)主
治。补虚羸。益气力。长肌肉。止腰痛。除烦热。主头面游风。去冷风。
益肾气。补五劳七伤。薯蓣丸。薯蓣二钱。人参阿胶各五分。白术芍药川
苓桔梗柴胡各四分。炙草一钱二分。当归干地黄桂枝神曲大豆黄卷各七分五厘。干姜二分。
白蔹一分五厘。大枣五十枚为膏。共研末。蜜丸弹子大。每服一丸。空腹温酒下。以一百丸
为一剂。治虚劳诸不足及风气百疾。又方。山药人参茯苓生地泽泻防风
梧子大。每服三钱。空腹清茶下。治黄风不足证。
【茴香】
主治:调理中焦,降气,止痛,开胃,补益命门,温暖丹田。治疗呕吐、霍乱,膀胱与肠胃间的冷气,肾虚引起的腰痛。
茴香丸:茴香六钱,胡芦巴八钱,巴戟天、川乌各二钱,川楝肉四钱,吴茱萸五钱。研为细末,用酒煮米糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸,盐汤送服。治疗小腹有积块(癖)。
茴香散:茴香、蓬莪术、京铃子肉各一两,炙甘草五钱。研为细末。每次服用二钱,热酒调服。治疗膀胱气痛。如果疼痛剧烈,每日服用二三次即可停止。
茴香汤:炒茴香、锉碎并土炒的高良姜各一两五钱,米泔水浸泡后炒制的苍术二两,甘草一两。锉成粗末。每次服用一钱,空腹时盐汤调服。调和胃脾,增进饮食,理治腹痛,疏散邪气。
【菠菜】
主治:润肠,调气,止渴,开胸膈,解酒毒,补血。只有肠胃有积冷的人服用才会导致破腹(此处原文可能有误或指特定体质反应,按字面翻译)。此物被视为补品,中外通用。
【蒲公英】
主治:泻热,解毒,疏散滞气。治疗水肿、疗肿、结核、恶疮,解除食物中毒。治疗妇女乳痈尤为有效。
蒲公英方:蒲公英一两,忍冬藤二两。捣烂,加水两钟煎至一钟。饭前服用。治疗乳痈红肿。
【山药(即薯蓣)】
主治:补益虚损羸弱,益气力,生长肌肉,止腰痛,除烦热。主治头面部游风,去除冷风,益肾气,补五劳七伤。
薯蓣丸:薯蓣二钱,人参、阿胶各五分,白术、芍药、茯苓、桔梗、柴胡各四分,炙甘草一钱二分,当归、干地黄、桂枝、神曲、大豆黄卷各七分五厘,干姜二分,白蔹一分五厘,大枣五十枚熬膏。共研为细末,蜂蜜制成弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,空腹温酒送服。以一百丸为一剂。治疗虚劳诸不足及风气百疾。
又一方:山药、人参、茯苓、生地、泽泻、防风(原文此处似缺剂量或制法,仅列药材名,依原文直译),梧桐子大小丸剂。每次服用三钱,空腹清茶送服。治疗黄风不足证。
[Fennel]
Indications: Regulates the Middle Jiao, directs Qi downward, alleviates pain, stimulates appetite, tonifies the Gate of Vitality (Mingmen), and warms the Dantian. Treats vomiting, cholera-like symptoms, cold Qi in the bladder and intestines, and lower back pain due to Kidney deficiency.
Fennel Pill: Fennel 6 qian, Trigonella foenum-graecum (Huluba) 8 qian, Morinda officinalis (Bajitian) and Aconitum carmichaelii (Chuanwu) each 2 qian, Siegesbeckia orientalis (Chuanlianrou) 4 qian, Evodia rutaecarpa (Wuzhuyu) 5 qian. Pulverized into fine powder, mixed with rice paste boiled in wine to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 15 pills per dose, washed down with salt water. Treats abdominal masses (Pi).
Fennel Powder: Fennel, Curcuma phaeocaulis (Peng'e zhu), and Areca catechu kernel (Jinglingzirou) each 1 liang, Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhigancao) 5 qian. Pulverized into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine. Treats Qi pain in the bladder. If pain is severe, take two to three times daily until it stops.
Fennel Decoction: Stir-fried Fennel and Galingale Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang) chopped and stir-fried on earth each 1.5 liang, Atractylodes macrocephala (Cangzhu) soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried 2 liang, Licorice Root (Gancao) 1 liang. Chopped into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with salt water on an empty stomach. Harmonizes the Stomach and Spleen, promotes food intake, regulates abdominal pain, and disperses pathogenic factors.
[Spinach]
Indications: Moistens the intestines, regulates Qi, relieves thirst, opens the chest and diaphragm, resolves alcohol toxicity, and nourishes Blood. Only those with accumulated cold in the intestines and stomach may experience abdominal rupture after taking it [Note: Text implies a specific adverse reaction or condition]. It is considered a tonic and is used both domestically and internationally.
[Common Chickweed / Dandelion - Context suggests Dandelion based on indications]
Indications: Drains heat, resolves toxicity, disperses stagnant Qi. Treats edema, carbuncles, tuberculosis, malignant sores, and food poisoning. Particularly effective for treating breast abscess (Ru Yong) in women.
Dandelion Formula: Taraxacum mongolicum (Pugongying) 1 liang, Honeysuckle Vine (Rendongteng) 2 liang. Pounded into a paste, decocted in two zhong of water until one zhong remains. Taken before meals. Treats redness and swelling of breast abscess.
[Chinese Yam / Dioscorea]
Indications: Tonifies deficiency and emaciation, benefits Qi and strength, promotes muscle growth, stops lower back pain, removes irritability and heat. Treats wandering wind on the head and face, expels cold wind, benefits Kidney Qi, and tonifies the five labors and seven injuries.
Shenyao Pill: Dioscorea opposita (Shuyao) 2 qian, Ginseng and Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao) each 5 fen, Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu), Peony Root (Shaoyao), Poria (Fuling), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), and Bupleurum (Chaihu) each 4 fen, Honey-fried Licorice Root (Zhigancao) 1.2 qian, Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Dry Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi), Medicated Leaven (Shenqu), Soybean Yellow Roll (Daye Huangjuan) each 7.5 li, Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) 2 fen, White Peony Root (Bailian) 1.5 li, Jujube (Dazao) 50 pieces made into paste. All pulverized together, formed into pills the size of a bullet using honey. Take one pill per dose, washed down with warm wine on an empty stomach. One course consists of 100 pills. Treats various deficiencies due to consumptive disease (Xulao) and hundred diseases caused by wind factors.
Another Formula: Chinese Yam, Ginseng, Poria, Rehmannia Root (Shengdi), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) [Dosages/Preparation omitted in source text], formed into pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take 3 qian per dose, washed down with clear tea on an empty stomach. Treats deficiency syndrome of Yellow Wind.