主治。滋阴。退热。益气。除骨蒸热。破症结。冷瘕。血瘕。劳热劳复。劳瘦。腰痛
阴毒。痔核。石淋妇人难产。经闭产后阴脱。阴蚀。小儿痫疾。疗溃痈肠痈。烂疽。 肉滋
阴益肾。鳖甲丸。鳖甲（炙）何首乌（制）各四两。川朴草果仁广皮山楂六神曲黄芩麦芽（炒）
半
夏（姜制）各二两。常山柴胡蓬莪术三棱各一两五钱。水泛丸梧子大。每服三钱。姜汤下。
治
三阴疮久不愈。忌鸡子。 又方。鳖甲酸枣仁（炒）羌活牛膝（酒炒）绵 （炒）人参各一
两。五
味子五钱。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三四十丸。温酒下。治胆虚不眠。四肢无力。 又方。
鳖甲地骨皮各三钱。五味子二两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三四十丸。空腹温酒下。妇人淡
醋汤下。治劳嗽。及耳鸣眼花。一切虚证。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）二两。土瓜根桂心三棱（醋
炒）丹皮牛膝大黄（锉微炒）诃黎勒皮琥珀（细研）桃仁（制）各一两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。
每服
十五至三十丸。桃仁汤下治妇人骨蒸劳。肌黄肉瘦。经水不通。胁下症癖。时发刺痛。 又
方。鳖甲紫菀桂心川芎防风牛膝当归秦艽人参桃仁琥珀各一两。黄 赤芍虻虫（制）水蛭（制）
鬼箭羽白术羌活各七钱五分。熟地一两五钱。麝香二钱五分。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三十
丸。空腹温酒下。治妇人血风劳气。四肢羸瘦疼痛。经滞食减。渐加虚困。 又方。鳖甲（
米醋一小盏化 砂一两。涂甲炙。以醋尽为度。）三两。附子（炮）三棱（炮）干漆（炒烟
尽）木
香各一两。吴茱萸五钱。（汤泡微炒）大黄（醋拌炒）二两。研末。醋煮面糊丸梧子大。每
服二
十丸。空腹温酒下。治痞结胃脘如杯。积久不散。腹胁疼痛。体瘦成劳。 又方。鳖甲刺
皮（炙焦）穿山甲（炙焦）枯矾附子猪牙皂角（炙焦存性）各五钱。研末。蒸饼糊丸梧子大。
每服
二十丸。食前米饮下。日三次。治肠痔。 鳖甲地黄汤。鳖甲（醋炙）熟地（酒浸）柴胡当
归（
酒浸）麦冬石斛白术茯苓秦艽各一两。人参肉桂炙草各五钱。为散。每服四钱。加生姜四片。
乌梅半个。水煎服。治热劳怔忡。妇人血室有干血羸瘦。 鳖甲散。鳖甲（醋涂炙黄）三分。
槟榔三颗。沉香漏芦牛蒡子（微炒）使君子赤芍诃黎勒皮炙草各五钱。为散。每服一钱。水
煎
服。治小儿无辜疳。项细腹大。毛发干立。 又方。鳖甲露蜂房蛇蜕猪后悬蹄刺 皮各二钱。
麝香一分。除麝香外。余烧存性。研末和匀。每服一钱。生地汤空腹调下。更以末敷患处。
治五痔脓血淋漓或肿痛坚硬下坠。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）槟榔赤茯苓各一两。郁李仁木通各
七
钱五分。 咀。每服八钱。水煎服。治香港脚心腹胀满。小便不利。 又方。鳖甲柴胡知母秦
艽当归青蒿乌梅地骨皮水煎服。治骨蒸。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）白术桂心常山柴胡各一两。
牡
蛎（ ）五钱。为散。每服五钱。水煎服。治久疟。 鳖血煎。芜荑柴胡川芎各一两。人参
五
钱。使君子二十一枚。胡黄连宣黄连各七钱。吴茱萸一两。鳖血一盏。浸二连吴萸一宿。次
早炒干。去萸血。取二连与余药研末。粟米粉糊丸麻子大。每服十丸。食前汤下。治小儿疳
劳。 鳖甲胶。主治补肝阴清肺热。治劳瘦骨蒸。往来寒热。腰痛胁坚。血瘕。痔核。妇人
经闭难产。小儿惊痫。
主治。滋阴。退热。益气。除骨蒸热。破症结。冷瘕。血瘕。劳热劳复。劳瘦。腰痛
阴毒。痔核。石淋妇人难产。经闭产后阴脱。阴蚀。小儿痫疾。疗溃痈肠痈。烂疽。 肉滋
滋阴益肾。鳖甲丸。鳖甲（炙）何首乌（制）各四两。川朴草果仁广皮山楂六神曲黄芩麦芽（炒）
半夏（姜制）各二两。常山柴胡蓬莪术三棱各一两五钱。水泛丸梧子大。每服三钱。姜汤下。
治
三阴疮久不愈。忌鸡子。 又方。鳖甲酸枣仁（炒）羌活牛膝（酒炒）绵 （炒）人参各一
两。五
味子五钱。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三四十丸。温酒下。治胆虚不眠。四肢无力。 又方。
鳖甲地骨皮各三钱。五味子二两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三四十丸。空腹温酒下。妇人淡
醋汤下。治劳嗽。及耳鸣眼花。一切虚证。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）二两。土瓜根桂心三棱（醋
炒）丹皮牛膝大黄（锉微炒）诃黎勒皮琥珀（细研）桃仁（制）各一两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。
每服
十五至三十丸。桃仁汤下治妇人骨蒸劳。肌黄肉瘦。经水不通。胁下症癖。时发刺痛。 又
方。鳖甲紫菀桂心川芎防风牛膝当归秦艽人参桃仁琥珀各一两。黄 赤芍虻虫（制）水蛭（制）
鬼箭羽白术羌活各七钱五分。熟地一两五钱。麝香二钱五分。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三十
丸。空腹温酒下。治妇人血风劳气。四肢羸瘦疼痛。经滞食减。渐加虚困。 又方。鳖甲（
米醋一小盏化 砂一两。涂甲炙。以醋尽为度。）三两。附子（炮）三棱（炮）干漆（炒烟
尽）木
香各一两。吴茱萸五钱。（汤泡微炒）大黄（醋拌炒）二两。研末。醋煮面糊丸梧子大。每
服二
十丸。空腹温酒下。治痞结胃脘如杯。积久不散。腹胁疼痛。体瘦成劳。 又方。鳖甲刺
皮（炙焦）穿山甲（炙焦）枯矾附子猪牙皂角（炙焦存性）各五钱。研末。蒸饼糊丸梧子大。
每服
二十丸。食前米饮下。日三次。治肠痔。 鳖甲地黄汤。鳖甲（醋炙）熟地（酒浸）柴胡当
归（
酒浸）麦冬石斛白术茯苓秦艽各一两。人参肉桂炙草各五钱。为散。每服四钱。加生姜四片。
乌梅半个。水煎服。治热劳怔忡。妇人血室有干血羸瘦。 鳖甲散。鳖甲（醋涂炙黄）三分。
槟榔三颗。沉香漏芦牛蒡子（微炒）使君子赤芍诃黎勒皮炙草各五钱。为散。每服一钱。水
煎
服。治小儿无辜疳。项细腹大。毛发干立。 又方。鳖甲露蜂房蛇蜕猪后悬蹄刺 皮各二钱。
麝香一分。除麝香外。余烧存性。研末和匀。每服一钱。生地汤空腹调下。更以末敷患处。
治五痔脓血淋漓或肿痛坚硬下坠。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）槟榔赤茯苓各一两。郁李仁木通各
七
钱五分。 咀。每服八钱。水煎服。治香港脚心腹胀满。小便不利。 又方。鳖甲柴胡知母秦
艽当归青蒿乌梅地骨皮水煎服。治骨蒸。 又方。鳖甲（醋炙）白术桂心常山柴胡各一两。
牡
蛎（ ）五钱。为散。每服五钱。水煎服。治久疟。 鳖血煎。芜荑柴胡川芎各一两。人参
五
钱。使君子二十一枚。胡黄连宣黄连各七钱。吴茱萸一两。鳖血一盏。浸二连吴萸一宿。次
早炒干。去萸血。取二连与余药研末。粟米粉糊丸麻子大。每服十丸。食前汤下。治小儿疳
劳。 鳖甲胶。主治补肝阴清肺热。治劳瘦骨蒸。往来寒热。腰痛胁坚。血瘕。痔核。妇人
经闭难产。小儿惊痫。
Indications. Nourishes Yin (Zi Yin). Reduces fever (Tui Re). Benefits Qi (Yi Qi). Eliminates steaming bone sensation (Gu Zheng Re). Breaks up masses and accumulations (Po Zheng Jie). Cold phlegm masses (Leng Xia). Blood masses (Xue Xia). Labor fever and relapse (Lao Re Lao Fu). Emaciation due to consumption (Lao Shou). Lower back pain (Yao Tong). Yin toxicity (Yin Du). Hemorrhoidal nodules (Zhi He). Stone strangury (Shi Lin). Difficult childbirth in women (Fu Ren Nan Chan). Amenorrhea (Jing Bi). Vaginal prolapse after childbirth (Chan Hou Yin Tuo). Genital erosion (Yin Shi). Pediatric epilepsy (Xiao Er Xian Ji). Treats ulcerated carbuncles, intestinal abscesses (Chang Yong), malignant ulcers (Lan Ju), and flesh growths (Rou Zi).
Nourishes Yin and benefits the Kidney. Biejia Wan (Softshell Turtle Pill): Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, prepared by roasting) and Heshouwu (Polygonum multiflorum Root, processed) each 4 liang; Chuanpo (Magnolia Bark), Caoguoren (Grain of Paradise Seed), Guangpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Shanzha (Crataegus Fruit), Liushenqu (Medicated Leaven), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Maiya (Malt, stir-fried), Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome, processed with ginger) each 2 liang; Changshan (Dichroa Root), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Phaeocaulis Rhizome), Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome) each 1 liang 5 qian. Granulate with water into pills the size of wu zi (Chinese bayberry seeds). Take 3 qian per dose, washed down with ginger decoction. Indicated for chronic san yin sores that do not heal. Avoid eggs.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed, stir-fried), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, wine-fried), Mian (Cotton Silk, stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Root) each 1 liang; Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) 5 qian. Grind into powder, honey-pelletize into pills the size of wu zi. Take 30-40 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine. Indicated for gallbladder deficiency insomnia and weakness in the four limbs.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell) and Digupi (Lycium Bark) each 3 qian; Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) 2 liang. Grind into powder, honey-pelletize into pills the size of wu zi. Take 30-40 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine. Women should take it with light vinegar decoction. Indicated for labor cough, tinnitus, blurred vision, and all deficiency syndromes.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted) 2 liang; Tugua Gen (Trichosanthes Thunbergiana Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, vinegar-fried), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, sliced and lightly stir-fried), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium), Hupo (Amber, finely ground), Taoren (Peach Kernel, processed) each 1 liang. Grind into powder, honey-pelletize into pills the size of wu zi. Take 15-30 pills per dose, washed down with peach kernel decoction. Indicated for women's steaming bone consumption, sallow complexion, emaciation, amenorrhea, hypochondriac masses and accumulations, and occasional stabbing pain.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Ziwan (Aster Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Taoren (Peach Kernel), Hupo (Amber) each 1 liang; Huangqi (Astragalus Root - *Note: Text says 'Huang', likely Astragalus or Scutellaria, context suggests Tonifying*), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Mengchong (Leech, processed), Shuizhi (Whitmania Whitmaniaponin, processed), Guijianyu (Cornus Officinalis Twig), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome) each 7 qian 5 fen; Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) 1 liang 5 qian; Shexiang (Musk) 2 qian 5 fen. Grind into powder, honey-pelletize into pills the size of wu zi. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine. Indicated for women's blood wind consumption qi syndrome, emaciation and pain in the four limbs, menstrual stagnation, reduced appetite, and progressive weakness and fatigue.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, dissolved in a small cup of rice vinegar, coated on shell and roasted until vinegar is exhausted) 3 liang; Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, roasted), Sanleng (Sparganium Rhizome, roasted), Ganqi (Dry Lacquer), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) each 1 liang; Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked in water and lightly stir-fried) 5 qian; Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried) 2 liang. Grind into powder, boil vinegar and wheat paste to make pills the size of wu zi. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine. Indicated for痞结 (Pi Jie - epigastric mass like a cup), long-standing accumulation that does not dissipate, abdominal and hypochondriac pain, emaciation leading to consumption.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, roasted until charred), Cishan Jia (Pangolin Scales, roasted until charred), Kufan (Alum), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Zhuya Zaojiao (Toothache Tree Pod, roasted until charred but retaining nature) each 5 qian. Grind into powder, use steamed bread paste to make pills the size of wu zi. Take 20 pills per dose before meals, washed down with rice drink, three times daily. Indicated for intestinal hemorrhoids.
Biejia Dihuang Tang (Softshell Turtle and Rehmannia Decoction): Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, wine-soaked), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, wine-soaked), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Shihu (Dendrobium Stem), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root) each 1 liang; Renshen (Ginseng Root), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) each 5 qian. Make into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 4 slices of fresh ginger and half a smoked plum, decoct in water and take. Indicated for heat consumption, palpitations, women's blood chamber having dried blood, emaciation.
Biejia San (Softshell Turtle Powder): Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow) 3 fen; Binglang (Areca Seed) 3 pieces; Chenxiang (Agarwood), Lulu (Leuzea Rhizome), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, lightly stir-fried), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) each 5 qian. Make into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in water and take. Indicated for pediatric wu gu gan (innocent malnutrition), thin neck, distended abdomen, dry and erect hair.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Lu Fengfang (Wasp Nest), She Tui (Snake Slough), Zhu Hou Xuan Ti (Pig Hind Hoof), Cishi Pi (Acacia Bark) each 2 qian; Shexiang (Musk) 1 fen. Except for musk, burn the rest until they retain their nature. Grind into powder and mix evenly. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with raw rehmannia decoction on an empty stomach. Additionally, apply the powder to the affected area. Indicated for five types of hemorrhoids with dripping pus and blood, or swelling, pain, hardness, and heaviness.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted), Binglang (Areca Seed), Chi Fuling (Red Poria) each 1 liang; Yuliren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed), Mutong (Akebia Stem) each 7 qian 5 fen. Coarsely crush. Take 8 qian per dose, decoct in water and take. Indicated for gouty arthritis with heart and abdominal fullness, difficult urination.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Qinghao (Artemisia Annua Herb), Wumei (Smoked Plum), Digupi (Lycium Bark). Decoct in water and take. Indicated for steaming bone sensation.
Another prescription: Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Changshan (Dichroa Root), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) each 1 liang; Muli (Oyster Shell) 5 qian. Make into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in water and take. Indicated for chronic malaria.
Bixue Jian (Turtle Blood Decoction): Wuyi (Canarium Album Seed), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) each 1 liang; Renshen (Ginseng Root) 5 qian; Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit) 21 pieces; Huhuanglian (Phellodendron Bark), Xuanhuanglian (Scutellaria Root) each 7 qian; Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit) 1 liang; Turtle blood 1 zhan. Soak Huanglian and Wuzhuyu overnight in turtle blood. Stir-fry dry the next morning. Remove evodia and blood. Take Huanglian and remaining herbs, grind into powder, use millet flour paste to make pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 10 pills per dose before meals, washed down with decoction. Indicated for pediatric gan lao (malnutrition consumption).
Biejia Jiao (Softshell Turtle Gelatin). Main indications: Tonifies Liver Yin, clears Lung Heat. Treats consumption emaciation, steaming bone sensation, alternating chills and fever, lower back pain, hard hypochondrium, blood masses, hemorrhoidal nodules, women's amenorrhea and difficult childbirth, pediatric convulsions and epilepsy.