产徽州。本经逢原云∶徽州松萝,专于化食。 秋灯丛话∶北贾某,贸易江南,善食猪
首,
兼数人之量,有精于岐黄者见之,问其仆曰∶每餐如是,已十有余年矣,医者曰∶病将作,
凡药不能治也。俟其归,尾之北上,将以为奇货,久之无恙。复细询前仆,曰∶主人食后,
必满饮松萝数瓯。医爽然曰∶此毒惟松萝可解。怅然而返。
姚希周经验方云∶凡患眼服羊肝者,忌服松萝茶,以沙苑蒺藜煎汤代茶。
消积滞油腻,消火下气除痰。
病后大便不通∶吴兴钱守和慈惠小编∶用松萝茶叶三钱,米白糖半钟,先煎滚,入水碗
半,
治顽疮不收口,或触秽不收口 梁氏集验∶上好松萝茶一撮,先水漱口,将茶叶嚼烂,
敷疮
羊儿疯 集效方∶好松萝茶末八两,生矾末四两,米粥捣为丸,临发日清晨及常日,各
服三
水臌气臌 汇集∶服此药不忌盐酱,一服立消,活鱼一尾,重七八两,去鳞甲,将肚剖
开,
萝茶三钱,男子用蒜八片,女七片,共入鱼腹内,放在瓷器
中,蒸熟,令病患吃鱼,连茶蒜皆食更妙。从鱼头吃起,就从头上消起;如从鱼尾吃起,即
从脚上
消起,立效。
绣球风 活人书∶五倍子炒,松萝茶各五钱,研末,茶和敷。
黄病 刘羽仪验方∶生脂麻八合,好松萝五合,砂仁二合,以上三味,先将脂麻研细,
再另
将茶叶烘脆研,再将砂仁研,各为细末和匀,每日常服。如年久病深者,服到黄退乃止。如
因好食茶叶者成黄,此方不可用。
一切头风兼热者 王站柱不药良方∶荜茇为细末,用猪胆汁拌过, 鼻中,作嚏立愈。
如兼
湿者,以瓜蒂、松萝茶为末, 鼻中出黄水,立愈。
治五瘿 医学指南∶破结散∶用海蛤、通草、昆布、海藻、洗胆草、枯矾、松萝茶各三
分,
半夏、贝母各二分,麦面四分,为末,酒调服,日三次,忌鲫鱼猪肉。
治痢疾神方 核桃五个,带壳敲碎,松萝茶、生姜、糖各三钱,用水三盏煎,如红痢用
红糖
五臌验方∶松萝茶研末、鸡毛管炒研各等分,每服二钱,白汤下,二十服痊愈,忌盐百
日。
半身不遂∶秘方集验∶白糖、槐豆子、化皮红谷子、松萝茶各五钱,水三钟,煎一钟服,
出汗即愈。十日后,方可出门。
小儿牙疳 同寿录∶松萝茶、花椒去目、乌龙尾、食盐各一钱,童便一钟,水一钟,煎
汤漱
白浊 古今良方∶车前草五六棵,陈松萝茶一、二钱,灯心一、二十根,三味煎服,止
后,宜服水陆二仙丸以固之。
除瘟救苦丹∶专治一切瘟疫时症,伤寒感冒,不论已传未传,百发百中。有力者宜修合
以济
人,阴德最大。李炳文经验广集∶天麻、麻黄、松萝茶、绿豆粉各一两二钱,雄黄、朱砂、
甘草各八钱、生大黄二两,共为细末,炼蜜为丸,弹子大,收瓷器内,勿令泄气。遇症,大
人每服一丸,小儿半丸,凉水调服,出汗即愈。重者连进二服,未汗之时,切不可饮热汤食
热物,汗出之后不忌。
治烂眼皮方 种福堂方∶用挂金灯净壳,每壳一个,掺入研细透明绿胆矾二厘,或用壳
十个
,或二十个,装套好,外用净黄泥包裹好,勿泄气,炭火 至中间,壳将成黑灰,存性,放
地上,用碗盖熄火,将中间灰研细包好,放土地上,一夜出火毒。每用灰少许,放在茶杯内
,以冷松萝茶浸之,用薄棉纸盖在茶面上,俟茶渗出纸面上,将此水洗眼皮,每日五、六次
,二、三日即愈。
乌须方 吉云旅抄,王守副家传乌须药甚验,用五倍子二钱,皂矾四分八厘,青盐六分,
紫
产于徽州。《本经逢原》记载:徽州的松萝茶,专门用于化解食积。
《秋灯丛话》记载:有一位北方的商人,在江南经商,特别爱吃猪头肉,且食量相当于好几个人。有一位精通医术的人见到后,问他的仆人:“每次吃饭都这样吃,已经十多年了。”医生说:“病快要发作了,一般的药物无法治愈。”等到商人返回北方时,医生跟踪北上,想把他当作奇货可居(以此炫耀医术或谋取利益),但过了很久商人依然安然无恙。医生再次详细询问之前的仆人,仆人说:“主人吃完饭后,一定要喝好几碗松萝茶。”医生恍然大悟地说:“这种毒只有松萝茶能解。”于是怅然若失地回去了。
姚希周的《经验方》记载:凡是患有眼疾并服用羊肝的人,忌服松萝茶,应用沙苑蒺藜煎汤代替茶水饮用。
治疗病后大便不通:《吴兴钱守和慈惠小编》记载:用松萝茶叶三钱,米白糖半钟,先煎煮至沸腾,加入半碗水,即可服用。
治疗顽固性疮疡久不愈合,或因接触污秽之物导致伤口不愈合:《梁氏集验》记载:取上好的松萝茶一撮,先用水漱口,然后将茶叶嚼烂,敷在疮口上。
治疗癫痫(羊儿疯):《集效方》记载:取优质松萝茶末八两,生明矾末四两,用米粥捣碎制成丸药。在发病当天的清晨以及平时,各服用三钱。
治疗水臌、气臌(腹水、鼓胀):《汇集》记载:服用此药不需忌口盐酱,一服药后立见效果。方法如下:取活鱼一条,重七八两,去鳞甲,剖开鱼肚,放入松萝茶三钱,男子加蒜八片,女子加蒜七片,共同放入鱼腹内,置于瓷器中蒸熟。让病患吃这条鱼,连同茶叶和蒜一起吃更好。从鱼头开始吃,病灶就从头部开始消退;如果从鱼尾开始吃,病灶就从脚部开始消退,立即见效。
治疗绣球风(阴囊湿疹等皮肤病):《活人书》记载:将五倍子炒制,与松萝茶各五钱,研成细末,用茶水调和后外敷。
治疗黄疸(黄病):刘羽仪的《验方》记载:生芝麻八合,优质松萝茶五合,砂仁二合。以上三味药,先将芝麻研细,再将茶叶烘干脆后研磨,最后将砂仁研磨,各自成为细末后混合均匀,每天日常服用。如果是年老病深者,服用到黄疸消退为止。如果是因嗜好饮茶而导致的黄疸,此方不可使用。
治疗所有兼有热象的头风头痛:王站柱的《不药良方》记载:将荜茇研为细末,用猪胆汁拌过,吹入鼻中,打喷嚏后即可立即痊愈。如果兼有湿邪,用瓜蒂和松萝茶研成细末,吹入鼻中,流出黄水,即可立即痊愈。
治疗五种瘿病(甲状腺肿大类疾病):《医学指南》记载:破结散。用法:用海蛤、通草、昆布、海藻、洗胆草、枯矾、松萝茶各三分,半夏、贝母各二分,麦面四分,研成细末,用酒调服,每日三次,忌食鲫鱼和猪肉。
治疗痢疾的神方:核桃五个,带壳敲碎,松萝茶、生姜、糖各三钱,用水三盏煎煮。如果是红痢(血痢),用红糖五钱。
治疗五臌(多种鼓胀病)的验方:松萝茶研成末、鸡毛管炒后研成末,两者各等分,每次服用二钱,用白开水送下,服用二十次后痊愈,期间忌盐一百天。
治疗半身不遂:《秘方集验》记载:白糖、槐豆子、化皮红谷子、松萝茶各五钱,水三钟,煎至一钟,服用后出汗即愈。十日后,才可以出门。
治疗小儿牙疳:《同寿录》记载:松萝茶、去芯的花椒、乌龙尾、食盐各一钱,童便一钟,水一钟,煎汤漱口。
治疗白浊:《古今良方》记载:车前草五六棵,陈年松萝茶一、二钱,灯心草一、二十根,三味药一起煎服。止住症状后,宜服用水陆二仙丸以巩固疗效。
除瘟救苦丹:专门治疗一切瘟疫及时行病症,伤寒感冒,不论是否已传变,百发百中。有能力的人应当配制此药以救济他人,这是最大的阴德。李炳文的《经验广集》记载:天麻、麻黄、松萝茶、绿豆粉各一两二钱,雄黄、朱砂、甘草各八钱,生大黄二两,共同研为细末,炼蜜为丸,如弹子大小,收存在瓷器内,不要漏气。遇到病症,成人每次服用一丸,小儿半丸,用凉水调服,出汗即愈。重症者连续服用两丸,在未出汗之前,切不可喝热汤或吃热物,出汗之后则不忌。
治疗烂眼皮方:《种福堂方》记载:用挂金灯(酸浆)的净壳,每个壳掺入研细的透明绿胆矾二厘,或者用十个或二十个壳,装套好后,外用干净的黄泥包裹严密,不要漏气,用炭火煨烧至中间变成黑灰,保留药性,放在地上,用碗盖住熄火,将中间的灰研细包好,放在土地上,一夜以去除火毒。每次取少许灰,放在茶杯内,用冷松萝茶浸泡,用薄棉纸盖在茶面上,待茶液渗出纸面,用此水洗眼皮,每天五、六次,二、三天即可痊愈。
Produced in Huizhou. *Benjing Fengyuan* records: Huizhou Songluo tea is specifically used to resolve food stagnation.
*Qiudeng Conghua* records: A certain northern merchant, trading in Jiangnan, had a strong preference for eating pig heads and could consume the equivalent of several people's portions. A practitioner skilled in traditional Chinese medicine saw this and asked his servant, "Eating like this every meal for over ten years?" The doctor said, "The disease will soon manifest; ordinary medicines cannot cure it." When the merchant returned north, the doctor followed him with the intention of treating him as a rare specimen (to demonstrate medical prowess or gain advantage), but after a long time, the merchant remained unharmed. The doctor inquired again in detail with the previous servant, who said, "After meals, my master always drinks several bowls of Songluo tea." The doctor realized the truth, saying, "Only Songluo tea can resolve this toxicity," and returned home disappointed.
Yao Xizhou's *Experience Formulas* record: For those suffering from eye diseases who have consumed lamb liver, Songluo tea should be avoided; instead, decoction of *Astragali Complanati Semen* (Shayuan Jili) should be drunk as tea.
Functions of Songluo tea: Resolves accumulation and greasiness, clears heat, directs qi downward, and eliminates phlegm.
For constipation following illness: *Wuxing Qian Shouhe Cihui Xiaobian* records: Use 3 qian of Songluo tea leaves and half zhong of rice white sugar. First boil until rolling, then add half a bowl of water, and take.
For stubborn ulcers that fail to heal, or wounds failing to heal due to contact with filth: *Liangshi Jiyan* records: Take a pinch of high-quality Songluo tea, first rinse the mouth with water, then chew the tea leaves thoroughly and apply them to the ulcer.
For epilepsy (*Yang'er Feng*): *Jixiao Fang* records: Take 8 liang of fine powder of good Songluo tea and 4 liang of raw alum powder. Mix with millet porridge to form pills. On the day of onset, take 3 qian early in the morning; on other days, also take 3 qian.
For hydroperitoneum and meteorism (*Shu Gu Qi Gu* - abdominal distension with fluid/air): *Huiji* records: No need to avoid salt or soy sauce when taking this medicine; one dose brings immediate relief. Method: Take one live fish weighing 7-8 liang, remove scales and fins, cut open the belly, place 3 qian of Songluo tea inside, along with 8 slices of garlic for men or 7 slices for women. Place together in the fish belly, put in a porcelain vessel, and steam until cooked. Have the patient eat the fish, consuming both tea and garlic together is better. Eating from the head causes resolution to start from the head; eating from the tail causes resolution to start from the feet. Immediate effect.
For *Xiuqiu Feng* (eczema of the scrotum): *Huo Ren Shu* records: Stir-fry *Galla Chinensis* (Wubeizi) and use equal parts of Songluo tea, each 5 qian. Grind into powder, mix with tea water, and apply externally.
For jaundice (*Huang Bing*): Liu Yuyi's *Verified Formula* records: 8 he of raw sesame seeds, 5 he of good Songluo tea, and 2 he of Amomum fruit (*Amomi Fructus Rotundus*, Sharen). Of these three ingredients, first grind the sesame seeds finely. Then separately dry the tea leaves until crisp and grind them. Finally grind the Amomum fruit. Mix all powders evenly. Take daily. For chronic cases with deep-seated disease, continue until jaundice subsides. If jaundice was caused by excessive tea consumption, this formula is not applicable.
For all types of headache accompanied by heat (*Toufeng Jian Re*): Wang Zhanzhu's *Non-Medical Good Prescriptions* records: Grind *Piperis Longi Fructus* (Bibo) into fine powder, mix with pig bile, insufflate into the nose. Sneezing leads to immediate recovery. If accompanied by dampness, use *Momordicae Fructus* (Gua Di) and Songluo tea ground into powder, insufflate into the nose. Discharge of yellow fluid leads to immediate recovery.
For treating five types of goiter (*Wu Ying*): *Medical Guide* records: *Po Jie San*. Ingredients: *Concha Meretricis* (Hai Ge), *Herba Tectariae* (Tong Cao), *Thallus Laminariae* (Kun Bu), *Thallus Sargassii* (Zao Hai), *Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis* (Xi Dan Cao), *Alumen Ustums* (Ku Fan), and Songluo tea, each 3 fen; *Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum* (Ban Xia) and *Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus* (Bei Mu), each 2 fen; wheat flour 4 fen. Grind into powder, take with wine, three times daily. Avoid crucian carp and pork.
Divine prescription for dysentery: 5 walnuts, cracked with shell; Songluo tea, ginger, and sugar, each 3 qian. Decoct in 3 zhan of water. For bloody dysentery, use 5 qian of brown sugar.
Verified formula for five types of abdominal distension (*Wu Gu*): Powdered Songluo tea and stir-fried chicken feather quills (ground), equal parts. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with plain warm water. Recover after 20 doses. Avoid salt for 100 days.
For hemiplegia: *Secret Recipe Collection* records: White sugar, Sophora flower buds (*Huai Hua Zi*), red sorghum grains with husk removed (*Hua Pi Hong Gu Zi*), and Songluo tea, each 5 qian. Decoct in 3 zhong of water until reduced to 1 zhong. Take; sweating indicates recovery. Do not go out for ten days.
For pediatric noma (*Ya Gan*): *Tongshou Lu* records: Songluo tea, de-centered Sichuan peppercorn (*Huajiao*), *Ophiopogonis Radix* (Wulong Wei), and table salt, each 1 qian. Decoct with 1 zhong of child's urine and 1 zhong of water. Rinse mouth with the decoction.
For leukorrhea/prostatic discharge (*Bai Zhuo*): *Gujin Liangfang* records: 5-6 stalks of *Plantaginis Herba* (Cheqian Cao), 1-2 qian of aged Songluo tea, 10-20 roots of *Junci Medulla* (Dengxin). Decoct the three ingredients and take orally. After symptoms cease, take *Shuilu Erxian Wan* to consolidate the effect.
*Chu Wen Jiuku Dan*: Specifically treats all epidemics and seasonal pathogens, cold damage, and common cold, whether transmitted or not, with 100% efficacy. Those with means should prepare this to help others, accumulating great merit. Li Bingwen's *Experience Broad Collection* records: *Gastrodiae Rhizoma* (Tianma), *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang), Songluo tea, and mung bean powder, each 1 liang 2 qian; *Realgar* (Xionghuang), *Cinnabar* (Zhusha), and *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao), each 8 qian; raw *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Da Huang) 2 liang. Grind all into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of a bullet. Store in porcelain vessels, ensuring no air leakage. Upon symptom onset, adults take one pill, children half a pill, mixed with cool water. Sweating indicates recovery. Severe cases may take two consecutive doses. Before sweating occurs, absolutely do not drink hot soup or eat hot foods; after sweating, no restrictions apply.
Prescription for rotting eyelids: *Zhongfu Tang Fang* records: Use clean husks of *Physalis alkekengi* (Guajindeng). Place 2 li of finely ground transparent green alum (*Chalcanthitum*, Lv Danfan) into each husk. Or use 10 or 20 husks. Seal well, wrap tightly in clean yellow mud to prevent air leakage. Roast over charcoal fire until the center turns to black ash, preserving the medicinal nature. Place on the ground, cover with a bowl to extinguish fire. Grind the central ash finely, wrap, and place on soil overnight to eliminate fire toxicity. Take a small amount of ash, place in a teacup, soak with cold Songluo tea. Cover the tea surface with thin cotton paper. Wait for tea liquid to seep through the paper. Use this liquid to wash the eyelids, 5-6 times daily. Recovery in 2-3 days.
Blackening hair prescription: *Jiyun Lüchao*, family secret of Vice Commander Wang, very effective. Uses 2 qian of *Galla Chinensis* (Wubeizi), 4.8 li of Vitriol (*Zaofan*), 6 fen of blue salt (*Qingyan*), purple...