（宋《开宝》）
【释名】猴姜（《拾遗》）、胡孙姜（志）、石毛姜（《苏颂》）、石庵 。
藏器曰∶骨碎补本名猴姜。开元皇帝以其主伤折，补骨碎，故命此名。或作骨碎布，讹
矣。江西人呼为胡孙姜，象形也。
时珍曰∶庵 主折伤破血。此物功同，故有庵 之名。
【集解】志曰∶骨碎补生江南。根寄树石上，有毛。叶如庵 。
藏器曰∶岭南虔、吉州亦有之。叶似石韦而一根，余叶生于木。
大明曰∶是树上寄生草，根似姜而细长。
颂曰∶今淮、浙、陕西、夔路州郡皆有之。生木或石上。多在背阴处，引根成条，上有
黄赤毛及短叶附之。又抽大叶成枝。叶面青绿色，有青黄点；背青白色，有赤紫点。春生叶，
至冬干黄。无花实。采根入药。
宗 曰∶此苗不似姜，亦不似庵 。每一大叶两旁，小叶叉牙，两两相对，叶长有尖瓣
也。
时珍曰∶其根扁长，略似姜形。其叶有丫缺，颇似贯众叶。谓叶如庵 者，殊谬；如石
韦者，亦差。
根
【修治】 曰∶凡采得，用铜刀刮去黄赤毛，细切，蜜拌润，甑蒸一日，晒干用。急用
只焙干，不蒸亦得也。
【气味】苦，温，无毒。大明曰∶平。
【主治】破血止血，补伤折（《开宝》）。主骨中毒瓦斯，风血疼痛，五劳六极，足手不收，
上热下冷（权）。恶疮，蚀烂肉，杀虫（大明）。研末，猪肾夹煨，空心食，治耳鸣，及肾虚
久泄，牙疼（时珍）。
【发明】颂曰∶骨碎补，入妇人血气药。蜀人治闪折筋骨伤损，取根捣筛，煮黄米粥，
和裹伤处有效。
时珍曰∶骨碎补，足少阴药也。故能入骨，治牙，及久泄痢。昔有魏刺史子久泄，诸医
不效，垂殆。予用此药末入猪肾中煨熟与食，顿住。盖肾主大小便，久泄属肾虚，不可专从
脾胃也。《雷公炮炙论》用此方治耳鸣，耳亦肾之窍也。案∶戴原礼《证治要诀》云∶痢后
下虚，不善调养，或远行，或房劳，或外感，致两足痿软，或痛或痹，遂成痢风。宜用独活
寄生汤吞虎骨四斤丸，仍以骨碎补三分之一，同研取汁，酒解服之。外用杜仲、牛膝、杉
木节、萆 、白芷、南星煎汤，频频熏洗。此亦从肾虚骨痿而治也。
【附方】旧二，新三。
虚气攻牙∶齿痛血出，或痒痛。骨碎补二两，铜刀细锉，瓦锅慢火炒黑，为末。如常揩
齿，良久吐之，咽下亦可。刘松石云∶此法出《灵苑方》，不独治牙痛，极能坚骨固牙，益
精髓，去骨中毒瓦斯疼痛。牙动将落者，数擦立住，再不复动，经用有神。
风虫牙痛∶骨碎补、乳香等分，为末糊丸，塞孔中。名金针丸。（《圣济总录》）
耳鸣耳闭∶骨碎补削作细条，火炮，乘热塞之。（苏氏《图经》）。
病后发落∶胡孙姜、野蔷薇嫩枝煎汁，刷之。
肠风失血∶胡孙姜（烧存性）五钱，酒或米饮服。（《仁存方》）
（宋代《开宝本草》记载）
【释名】猴姜（出自《日华子本草拾遗》）、胡孙姜（李时珍注）、石毛姜（苏颂）、石庵䕡。
藏器说：骨碎补原名猴姜。唐玄宗开元年间皇帝因其能治疗跌打损伤、修补破碎的骨骼，所以赐名此药。有的写作“骨碎布”，是错误的。江西人称之为胡孙姜，是取其形状像猴子之意。
李时珍说：庵䕡主治折伤导致的瘀血。这种药功效相同，所以有庵䕡的名称。
【集解】李说：骨碎补生长在江南地区。根寄生在树木和石头上，表面有毛。叶子像庵䕡。
藏器说：岭南的虔州、吉州也有生长。叶子像石韦但只有一根茎，其余叶子生长在木头上。
大明说：这是生长在树上的寄生草，根像姜一样细长。
苏颂说：现在淮河、浙江、陕西、夔路各州郡都有生长。生于树木或石头上。多长在背阴处，根延伸成条状，上面附着黄红色的毛和短叶。又抽出大叶长成枝条。叶面呈青绿色，带有青黄色的斑点；叶背呈青白色，带有赤紫色的斑点。春天生叶，到冬天干枯变黄。没有花和果实。采集根部入药。
寇宗奭说：这种幼苗不像姜，也不像庵䕡。每一片大叶的两旁，小叶交错排列，两两相对，叶片较长且有尖瓣。
李时珍说：它的根扁平而长，略似姜的形状。它的叶子有丫形缺口，颇像贯众的叶子。说叶子像庵䕡的，非常错误；说像石韦的，也不准确。
根
【修治】雷敩说：凡是采得后，用铜刀刮去黄红色的毛，细细切碎，用蜂蜜拌匀润湿，放入甑中蒸一天，晒干使用。急着用的话只需焙干，不蒸也可以。
【气味】味苦，性温，无毒。大明说：性平。
【主治】破血止血，治疗骨折损伤（《开宝本草》）。主治骨中毒瓦斯（指邪气侵入骨骼），风血疼痛，五劳六极，手足不能收持，上热下冷（权）。恶疮，腐蚀腐烂的肉，杀虫（大明）。研成粉末，夹在猪肾中煨熟，空腹食用，治疗耳鸣，以及肾虚引起的久泻、牙疼（李时珍）。
【发明】苏颂说：骨碎补，用于妇女气血药物中。蜀地人治疗筋骨闪挫损伤，取根捣碎筛粉，煮黄米粥，调和后包裹患处，有效。
李时珍说：骨碎补，是足少阴肾经的药物。所以能入骨，治疗牙齿疾病，以及久泻痢疾。过去有位魏刺史的儿子的久泻病，各位医生治疗无效，病情危急。我用此药末填入猪肾中煨熟给他吃，立刻止住。因为肾主管大小便，久泻属于肾虚，不能专门从脾胃论治。《雷公炮炙论》用此方治疗耳鸣，耳也是肾的窍穴。案语：戴原礼《证治要诀》说：痢疾之后下元虚损，不善调养，或者远行劳累，或者房事过度，或者外感邪气，导致两脚痿软无力，或者疼痛或者麻木，于是形成痢风。适宜用独活寄生汤吞服虎骨四斤丸，仍以骨碎补三分之一，一同研磨取汁，用酒送服。外用杜仲、牛膝、杉木节、萆薢、白芷、天南星煎汤，频繁熏洗。这也是从肾虚骨痿的角度来治疗的。
【附方】旧方二首，新方三首。
虚气攻牙：牙齿疼痛出血，或者痒痛。骨碎补二两，用铜刀细锉，瓦锅中慢火炒黑，研为粉末。像平常刷牙一样擦拭牙齿，过一会儿吐掉，咽下去也可以。刘松石说：这个方法出自《灵苑方》，不仅治疗牙痛，极能坚固骨骼和牙齿，补益精髓，去除骨中毒瓦斯疼痛。牙齿松动快要脱落的，多次擦拭立即稳固，不再松动，长期使用有神效。
风虫牙痛：骨碎补、乳香等分，研为粉末，用糊剂制成丸药，塞入牙洞中。名叫金针丸。（《圣济总录》）
耳鸣耳闭：骨碎补削成细条，用火炮制，趁热塞入耳中。（苏氏《图经本草》）
病后脱发：胡孙姜、野蔷薇嫩枝煎汁，涂抹头部。
肠风失血：胡孙姜（烧至存性）五钱，用酒或米饮送服。（《仁存方》）
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Names] Houjiang (Monkey Ginger, from *Ri Hua Zi Bencao Shiyi*), Husun Jiang (Hu Sun Ginger, Li Shizhen's note), Shimao Jiang (Stone Hair Ginger, Su Song), Shi Anqi (Stone Anthurius).
Zang Qi said: Gusuibu was originally named Houjiang. Emperor Xuanzong of the Kaiyuan era bestowed this name because it treats traumatic injuries and repairs broken bones. Some write it as "Guisuibù," which is an error. People in Jiangxi call it Husun Jiang, imitating its shape resembling a monkey.
Li Shizhen said: Anqi (Anqi) treats fractures and blood stasis. This herb has the same efficacy, hence the name Anqi.
[Collection and Explanation] Li Zhong said: Gusuibu grows in the Jiangnan region. Its rhizomes attach to trees and rocks and are covered with hairs. The leaves resemble those of Anqi.
Zang Qi said: It also grows in Qianzhou and Jizhou in Lingnan. The leaves resemble those of Shiwei but have a single stem, with other leaves growing on wood.
Daming said: It is a parasitic herb growing on trees; the rhizome resembles ginger and is slender.
Su Song said: It is now found in various prefectures along the Huai River, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, and Kuilu. It grows on trees or rocks. It is mostly found in shady places, with roots extending into strips, attached with yellow-red hairs and short leaves. It also produces large leaves forming branches. The leaf surface is green with yellow-green spots; the underside is pale green-white with purple-red spots. Leaves emerge in spring and turn dry yellow in winter. It has no flowers or fruits. The roots are harvested for medicinal use.
Kou Zongshi said: This seedling does not resemble ginger, nor does it resemble Anqi. On both sides of each large leaf, small leaves are arranged alternately, facing each other pairwise. The leaves are long with pointed lobes.
Li Shizhen said: Its rhizome is flat and long, somewhat resembling ginger. Its leaves have forked notches, quite similar to those of Guanzhong. To say the leaves resemble Anqi is greatly mistaken; to say they resemble Shiwei is also inaccurate.
Rhizome
[Processing] Lei Xiao said: Upon harvesting, scrape off the yellow-red hairs with a copper knife, cut finely, mix with honey to moisten, steam in a steamer for one day, then sun-dry for use. For urgent use, simply bake until dry; steaming is optional.
[Flavor and Properties] Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Daming said: Neutral.
[Indications] Breaks blood stasis and stops bleeding; treats fractures and traumatic injuries (*Kaibao Bencao*). Treats toxic qi invading the bones, wind-blood pain, five exhaustions and six extremes, inability to move hands and feet, upper heat and lower cold (Quan). Treats malignant sores, corrodes rotten flesh, and kills parasites (Daming). Grind into powder, sandwich between pig kidneys, roast, and eat on an empty stomach to treat tinnitus, chronic diarrhea due to kidney deficiency, and toothache (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Su Song said: Gusuibu is used in formulas regulating women's blood and qi. In Shu, people treat sprains and bone/tendon injuries by crushing the root, sifting it, mixing it with millet porridge, and applying the paste to the injured area, which is effective.
Li Shizhen said: Gusuibu is a herb of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney meridian. Therefore, it enters the bones, treats dental issues, and chronic dysentery. Previously, the son of a Wei Prefect suffered from chronic diarrhea that all physicians failed to cure, and his condition became critical. I used this herb powder stuffed into pig kidneys, roasted and fed to him, which stopped the diarrhea immediately. Since the Kidney governs urination and defecation, chronic diarrhea belongs to Kidney deficiency and cannot be treated solely through the Spleen and Stomach. *Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun* uses this formula for tinnitus; the ear is also the orifice of the Kidney. Note: Dai Yuanli's *Zhengzhi Yaojue* states: After dysentery, if there is deficiency below and improper care, or excessive travel, sexual indulgence, or external pathogenic invasion, leading to flaccidity or pain/numbness in both legs, resulting in "Dysentery Wind" (Li Feng), one should use Duhuo Jisheng Tang taken with Hubu Sijin Wan, adding one-third part Gusuibu, grinding them together to extract juice, and taking it with wine. Externally, decoct Du Zhong, Niuxi, Shanmu Jie, Bixie, Baizhi, and Tian Nanxing, and frequently fumigate and wash the affected area. This treatment is also based on treating Kidney deficiency and bone flaccidity.
[Attached Formulas] Two old formulas, three new formulas.
Deficient Qi Attacking Teeth: Toothache with bleeding, or itching/pain. Take 2 liang of Gusuibu, finely chopped with a copper knife, stir-fried in a clay pot over low heat until black, and ground into powder. Use like regular toothpaste to brush teeth, spit out after a while, or swallow. Liu Songshi said: This method comes from *Lingyuan Fang*. It not only treats toothache but strongly strengthens bones and teeth, benefits essence and marrow, and removes toxic qi pain in bones. For loose teeth about to fall out, frequent application stabilizes them immediately, preventing further loosening. Long-term use is miraculous.
Wind-Worm Toothache: Equal parts Gusuibu and Ruxiang (Frankincense), ground into powder, made into pills with paste, and inserted into the cavity. Named Jinzhen Wan (Golden Needle Pill) (*Shengji Zonglu*).
Tinnitus and Ear Blockage: Cut Gusuibu into thin strips, fire-process, and insert into the ear while hot (Su Shi's *Tujing*).
Hair Loss After Illness: Decoct Husun Jiang (Gusuibu) and wild rose tender branches, apply the juice to the scalp.
Intestinal Wind with Blood Loss: 5 qian of Husun Jiang (charred to retain properties), taken with wine or rice water (*Ren Cun Fang*).