（《严氏》）治疟母，（久疟不愈，中有结癖。）甘草 术芍芎偶。草果槟榔浓朴增，乌梅
姜枣同煎服。〔鳖甲（醋炙）、黄 、白术（土炒）、甘草、陈皮、川芎、白芍（酒炒）、草果
（面煨）、槟榔、浓朴等分，姜三片，枣二枚，乌梅少许煎。鳖甲属阴入肺，退热散结为君，
甘、陈、 、术助阳补气，川芎、白芍养血和阴，草果温胃，槟榔破积，浓朴散满，甘草和
中，乌梅酸敛，姜、枣和营卫。〕
（汤）香砂仁，二苓参术蔻青陈。神曲干姜兼泽泻，温中利湿酒伤珍。〔葛花、砂仁、
豆蔻各一钱，木香一分，茯苓、人参、白术（炒）、青皮、陈皮各四分，神曲（炒）、干姜、
猪苓、泽泻各五分，专治酒积及吐泻痞塞。砂、蔻、神曲皆能解酒，青皮、木香、干姜行气
温中，葛花引湿热从肌肉出，苓、泻引湿热从小便出，益以参、术固其中气也。〕
十一首、附方八
（汤，东垣） 术陈，升柴参草当归身。〔黄 （蜜炙）钱半，人参、甘草（炙）各一
钱，白术（土炒）、陈皮（留白）、归身各五分，升麻、柴胡各三分，加姜、枣煎。表虚者，
升麻用蜜水炒用。东垣曰∶升、柴味薄性阳，能引脾胃清气行于阴道，以资春气之和；又引
参、 、甘草上行，充实腠理，使卫外为固。凡补脾胃之气，多以升阳补气名之者，此也。〕
虚劳内伤功独擅，亦治阳虚外感因。（虚人感冒，不在发散者，此方可以代之，或加辛散药。）
木香苍术易归术，调中益气畅脾神。（除当归、白术，加木香、苍术，名调中益气汤。前方
加白芍、五味子，发中有收，亦名调中益气汤，俱李东垣方。）
（出自《严氏济生方》）治疗疟母，（即久治不愈的疟疾，体内形成结块癖积。）由甘草、白术、白芍、川芎各等分组成。加入草果、槟榔、厚朴，与乌梅、生姜、大枣一同煎服。〔鳖甲（醋炙）、黄耆、白术（土炒）、甘草、陈皮、川芎、白芍（酒炒）、草果（面煨）、槟榔各等分，生姜三片，大枣二枚，少许乌梅一起煎煮。鳖甲属阴入肺经，能退热散结，作为君药；甘草、陈皮、黄耆、白术助阳补气，川芎、白芍养血和阴，草果温胃，槟榔破积滞，厚朴消胀满，甘草调和脾胃，乌梅酸收敛涩，生姜、大枣调和营卫。〕
（出自《兰室秘藏》的葛花解酲汤）含有香附、砂仁，以及茯苓、猪苓、人参、白术、豆蔻、青皮、陈皮。加上神曲、干姜和泽泻，是治疗因饮酒过度导致的中焦虚寒、湿邪内停的珍贵方剂。〔葛花、砂仁、豆蔻各一钱，木香一分，茯苓、人参、白术（炒）、青皮、陈皮各四分，神曲（炒）、干姜、猪苓、泽泻各五分，专门治疗酒积以及呕吐腹泻、痞塞不通。砂仁、豆蔻、神曲都能解酒毒，青皮、木香、干姜行气温中，葛花引导湿热从肌肉腠理排出，茯苓、泽泻引导湿热从小便排出，再辅以人参、白术巩固中气。〕
第十一组方歌，附带八个方子。
（出自李东垣的补中益气汤）由黄耆、白术、陈皮组成，加上升麻、柴胡、人参、甘草、当归身。〔黄耆（蜜炙）一钱半，人参、甘草（炙）各一钱，白术（土炒）、陈皮（留白）、当归身各五分，升麻、柴胡各三分，加生姜、大枣煎服。表虚者，升麻用蜜水炒后使用。李东垣说：升麻、柴胡气味轻薄而性主升发，能引导脾胃清气上行于阴分，以资助春气和畅之象；又能引导人参、黄耆、甘草上行，充实腠理，使卫外功能坚固。凡是补益脾胃之气，多称为“升阳补气”的，指的就是这个方子。〕此方独擅治疗虚劳内伤之功，也用于治疗阳气虚弱导致的感冒。（对于体质虚弱之人患感冒，不宜使用发散药物时，此方可替代使用，或加入辛散药物。）若将当归、白术替换为木香、苍术，则名为调中益气汤，可调理中焦，使脾神舒畅。（去掉当归、白术，加入木香、苍术，名为调中益气汤。前方加入白芍、五味子，发中有收，也称为调中益气汤，均为李东垣的方子。）
(From *Yan Shi Ji Sheng Fang*) Treats malaria mass (a lump or mass formed in the body due to chronic, unresolved malaria). It consists of equal parts of Gancao (Licorice Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shaoyao (White Peony Root), and Chuanxiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome). Cao Guo (Tsaoko Fruit), Binglang (Areca Seed), and Houpo (Magnolia Bark) are added, and the mixture is decocted with Wumei (Mume Fruit), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and Dazao (Jujube). [Biejia (Vinegar-processed Turtle Shell), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Baizhu (Earth-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Chuanxiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome), Shaoyao (Wine-processed White Peony Root), Cao Guo (Flour-roasted Tsaoko Fruit), and Binglang (Areca Seed) are used in equal parts. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), two Jujubes (Zao Ren), and a small amount of Wumei (Mume Fruit) for decoction. Biejia (Turtle Shell) belongs to Yin and enters the Lung Meridian; it reduces fever and dissipates nodules, serving as the Sovereign herb. Gancao (Licorice Root), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) assist Yang and tonify Qi; Chuanxiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome) and Shaoyao (White Peony Root) nourish Blood and harmonize Yin; Cao Guo (Tsaoko Fruit) warms the Stomach; Binglang (Areca Seed) breaks up accumulations; Houpo (Magnolia Bark) disperses fullness; Gancao (Licorice Root) harmonizes the Middle Jiao; Wumei (Mume Fruit) has an astringent property; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube) harmonize Ying and Wei.]
(From *Lan Shi Mi Cang*, Ge Hua Jie Cheng Tang) Contains Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Sharen (Amomum Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Doukou (Cardamom Fructus), Qingpi (Green Tangerina Peel), and Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel). Combined with Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), and Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), it is a precious formula for treating damage from alcohol consumption involving middle-jiao deficiency-cold and dampness retention. [Ge Hua (Flos Puerariae), Sharen (Amomum Fructus), and Doukou (Cardamom Fructus) each 1 qian; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1 fen; Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Stir-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Qingpi (Green Tangerina Peel), and Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) each 4 fen; Shenqu (Medicated Leaven - stir-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Zhuling (Polyporus), and Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) each 5 fen. It specifically treats alcohol accumulation accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and epigastric stuffiness. Sharen (Amomum Fructus), Doukou (Cardamom Fructus), and Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) can all resolve alcohol toxicity; Qingpi (Green Tangerina Peel), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) promote Qi movement and warm the middle; Ge Hua (Flos Puerariae) guides damp-heat out through the muscles and interstices; Fuling (Poria) and Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) guide damp-heat out via urination; supplemented by Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) to consolidate Middle Qi.]
Eleven main formulas, eight supplementary formulas included.
(From Li Dongyuan's Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang) Composed of Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), and Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), plus Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Gancao (Licorice Root), and Danggui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root). [Huangqi (Honey-processed Astragalus Root) 1.5 qian; Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Gancao (Roasted Licorice Root) each 1 qian; Baizhu (Earth-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel with white pith retained), and Danggui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root) each 5 fen; Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) each 3 fen. Decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube). For exterior deficiency, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) should be processed with honey water. Li Dongyuan stated: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) have light scent and ascending nature; they can guide the clear Qi of the Spleen and Stomach upward into the Yin channels, thereby assisting the harmonious energy of Spring; they also guide Renshen (Ginseng Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), and Gancao (Licorice Root) upward to fill the Couli (interstices), making the defensive exterior firm. Any method of tonifying Spleen and Stomach Qi that is often referred to as "ascending Yang and tonifying Qi" refers to this formula.] It excels uniquely in treating deficiency consumptive diseases and internal injury, and also treats external contraction caused by Yang deficiency. (For individuals with weak constitutions suffering from colds, when dispersing methods are not suitable, this formula can be substituted, or acrid-dispersing herbs may be added.) If Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) replace Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), it is named Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang, which regulates the middle and promotes the spirit of the Spleen. (Removing Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) and adding Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizome) creates Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang. Adding Shaoyao (White Peony Root) and Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) to the previous formula creates a balance between dispersing and astringing, also named Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang; both are formulas by Li Dongyuan.)