\r麻黄\pc21.bmp\r,味苦、辛,性温。入肺经。治鼻窍闭塞不通,香臭不闻,寒邪入
于太阴肺经,肺寒咳嗽。药苗,散寒邪而发表汗。根节止汗,实表气,固虚,清肺气,消咽
噎,噎即喉中梅核之气,咽不下,吐不出是也。麻黄,气虚弱者禁用,恐汗多亡阳。
(附方) 治伤风后,寒邪敛注于肺经,鼻塞不通,不闻香臭,鼻流浊涕,或成脑漏。
麻黄(五钱乳浸晒干) 陈皮(三钱) 桔梗(二钱) 栀子(二钱炒) 川芎(二钱)
黑豆(三钱去壳炒) 共为细末,每服一钱,竹叶汤下。
──务本卷三
\r铁线牡丹\pc22.bmp\r,味苦、微辛,性温。入脾肾二经。可升可降,上行温暖脾胃,
止呕吐恶心
行入肾,扶助命门相火衰弱,温丹田,补火兴阳。
(附方) 治反胃呕吐,饮食胸膈饱胀,胃口疼痛,吞酸吐痰。
铁线牡丹(花蕊、叶、梗、根俱可用),为细末,每服一钱五分,滚水点酒服。忌鱼、
羊、蛋、蒜、生冷。
──务本卷三
铁线牡丹,形似牡丹,延蔓而生。花开碧绿色,大瓣中又开细瓣。气味苦。有微毒。主
治一切疮科,外敷内服。
──模板卷七
\r绣球藤\pc23.bmp\r,生山中有水处。其藤贯串,有小细叶一撮,生于藤上。味苦,
性微寒。无毒。主治一切下部生疮,肾囊风痒。洗之,神效。治天 疮,焙干细末,撒疮上,
三剂神效,俗呼杨梅结毒。又烧灰治鼻疳疮,吹入鼻中。或中毒于肺,鼻不能闻香臭者,吹
之,鼻窍即通。
──务本卷一上
麻黄,味苦、辛,性温。入肺经(足太阴肺经)。治疗鼻窍闭塞不通,闻不到香臭气味,寒邪侵入太阴肺经,导致肺寒咳嗽。药苗(地上部分),发散寒邪并发表发汗。根节(麻黄根)止汗,充实体表之气,巩固虚损,清泄肺气,消除咽喉噎塞感,所谓噎即喉中有梅核气之感,咽不下也吐不出。麻黄,气虚弱者禁用,恐怕出汗过多导致亡阳(阳气脱失)。
(附方)治疗伤风后,寒邪收敛滞留于肺经,鼻塞不通,闻不到香臭,鼻涕浑浊,或形成脑漏(慢性鼻窦炎等流浊涕病症)。
麻黄(五钱,用乳汁浸泡后晒干) 陈皮(三钱) 桔梗(二钱) 栀子(二钱,炒制) 川芎(二钱)
黑豆(三钱,去壳炒制) 共研为细末,每次服用一钱,用竹叶汤送服。
──务本卷三
铁线牡丹,味苦、微辛,性温。入脾、肾二经。可升可降,上行温暖脾胃,停止呕吐恶心;下行入肾,扶助命门相火衰弱,温暖丹田,补火兴阳(助阳起痿)。
(附方)治疗反胃呕吐,饮食后胸膈饱胀,胃口疼痛,吞酸吐痰。
铁线牡丹(花蕊、叶、梗、根均可使用),研为细末,每次服用一钱五分,用滚水冲酒服用。忌食鱼、羊、蛋、蒜、生冷食物。
──务本卷三
铁线牡丹,形状像牡丹,呈藤蔓状生长。花开碧绿色,大花瓣中又开细瓣。气味苦。有微毒。主治一切疮疡科疾病,外敷内服皆可。
──模板卷七
绣球藤,生长在山区有水的地方。其藤蔓贯穿串连,有一撮小细叶生于藤上。味苦,性微寒。无毒。主治一切下部生疮,肾囊风痒(阴囊瘙痒)。清洗患处,效果神奇。治疗天疮(梅毒等性病引起的溃疡),焙干研为细末,撒在疮面上,三剂后效果神奇,俗称杨梅结毒。又烧成灰治疗鼻疳疮(鼻部溃烂),吹入鼻中。或因中毒于肺,鼻子不能闻到香臭的,吹之,鼻窍即刻通畅。
──务本卷一上
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), bitter and acrid in flavor, warm in nature. Enters the Lung Meridian. Treats nasal obstruction with loss of smell, cold pathogen invading the Taiyin Lung Meridian causing lung-cold cough. The aerial parts disperse cold pathogens and induce sweating to release the exterior. The root nodes stop sweating, consolidate the defensive Qi, secure deficiency, clear Lung Qi, and eliminate throat obstruction; "obstruction" refers to the sensation of a plum pit in the throat that cannot be swallowed or expectorated. Mahuang is contraindicated for those with Qi deficiency, as excessive sweating may lead to Yang collapse.
(Attached Prescription) For treating post-wind-strike conditions where cold pathogens linger in the Lung Meridian, causing nasal obstruction, loss of smell, turbid nasal discharge, or developing into "brain leakage" (chronic purulent rhinitis).
Mahuang (15g, soaked in milk and dried), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, 9g), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, 6g), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, 6g, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, 6g), Heidou (Black Soybean, 9g, hulled and stir-fried). All are ground into fine powder. Take 3g per dose, washed down with Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) decoction.
──Wuben Juan San
Tiexian Mudan (Paeonia suffruticosa var. or similar vine species), bitter and slightly acrid in flavor, warm in nature. Enters the Spleen and Kidney meridians. It can ascend and descend; ascending warms the Spleen and Stomach, stopping vomiting and nausea; descending enters the Kidney, supporting weak Mingmen (Gate of Life) ministerial fire, warming the Dantian, and tonifying fire to stimulate Yang.
(Attached Prescription) For treating regurgitation and vomiting, chest and epigastric fullness after eating, stomach pain, acid regurgitation, and phlegm expectoration.
Tiexian Mudan (flowers, leaves, stems, and roots all usable) are ground into fine powder. Take 4.5g per dose, taken with boiling water mixed with wine. Avoid fish, mutton, eggs, garlic, and raw/cold foods.
──Wuben Juan San
Tiexian Mudan resembles Paeonia suffruticosa but grows as a vine. Flowers are jade-green, with smaller petals inside larger ones. Flavor is bitter. Slightly toxic. Mainly treats all types of sores and ulcers, used both externally and internally.
──Moban Juan Qi
Xiuqiu Teng (Clematis or similar vine), grows in mountainous areas near water. The vines intertwine, bearing clusters of small fine leaves. Bitter in flavor, slightly cold in nature. Non-toxic. Mainly treats sores in the lower body and scrotal pruritus (scrotal eczema/itching). Washing with it yields miraculous effects. For treating Tian Chuang (chancre/syphilitic ulcer), bake until dry, grind into fine powder, and sprinkle on the sore. Three doses yield miraculous results, commonly known as Yangmei Jiedu (bayberry poison/toxic chancre). Also burned to ash to treat Bi Gan Chuang (nasal furuncle/ulcer), blown into the nose. Or if poisoned by toxins affecting the Lung, causing loss of smell, blowing the ash into the nose will immediately clear the nasal passages.
──Wuben Juan Yi Shang