柴胡五分 白术一钱 茯苓三分 陈皮二分 当归八分 白芍一钱 炙甘草三分 半夏
三分
治小儿痢疾神方∶当归一钱 黄连二分 白芍一钱半 枳壳五分 槟榔五分 甘草三
分。
甘草
者加
小儿疟疾方∶柴胡六分 白术一钱 归身一钱 白芍一钱 生半夏五分 青皮五分 浓
朴五
痰加
小儿咳嗽方∶苏叶五分 桔梗一钱 甘草一钱。水一酒盅，煎五分，热服，二剂痊愈。
有痰
小儿口疳流水口烂方∶黄柏二钱 人参一钱。为末，敷口内，二日即愈。一匙一次，不
过用
小儿便虫方∶用榧子（去壳）五个 甘草三分。为末，米饭为丸，虫尽化为水矣。大人
亦可用
小儿虫积方∶用使君子十个（去壳炒香） 槟榔一钱 榧子十个 甘草一钱。各为末，
米饭为
何仙曰∶小儿病惊疳吐泻尽之矣，不可不别言也。
人动曰惊风，小儿惊则有之，风则无也，纯阳之体不宜有风之入。状若有风者，小儿阳
旺，
方
一分
疳症，脾热也。因心热脾火，火旺极口中流涎，不平其心火，脾火旺而湿热上蒸，不可
徒
钱
吐症，胃气之弱，因脾气虚，恣意饱食，食而不化，久而停积于脾中，上冲胃口，久之
大吐
钱
无不
泻痢专责脾矣。泻有不同，有火泻寒泻。火，必然身热、口干、舌燥、喜冷。方用∶车
前子
水煎
寒，腹痛而喜手按，口不干而舌滑，喜热汤不喜冷，方用∶人参一钱 白术一钱 茯苓
二
生下不肯食乳，心热也。葱煎乳汁小儿服之，不若用黄连三分，煎汤灌数匙即食乳，神
效。
肚脐突出半寸许，气不收也，急安之。若变为角弓反张，难治也，用茯苓一钱 车前子
一钱
吕祖曰∶吐泻，伤食之故也。不上吐即下泻矣。六君子汤，吐者去甘草加砂仁，泻者加
车前
吾言，
柴胡五分，白术一钱，茯苓三分，陈皮二分，当归八分，白芍一钱，炙甘草三分，半夏三分。
治疗小儿痢疾的神方：当归一钱，黄连二分，白芍一钱半，枳壳五分，槟榔五分，甘草三分。（若有痰）加（半夏等药）。
治疗小儿疟疾的方子：柴胡六分，白术一钱，归身一钱，白芍一钱，生半夏五分，青皮五分，浓朴五钱（若有痰）加（半夏等药）。
治疗小儿咳嗽的方子：苏叶五分，桔梗一钱，甘草一钱。用水一酒盅，煎至五分量，热服，两剂即可痊愈。（若有痰）加（半夏等药）。
治疗小儿口疳流水、口烂的方子：黄柏二钱，人参一钱。研为细末，敷于口腔内，两天即可痊愈。每次用一匙，不要多用。
治疗小儿便虫的方子：用榧子（去壳）五个，甘草三分。研为细末，用米饭做丸剂，虫子就会全部化为水。大人也可以使用。
治疗小儿虫积的方子：用使君子十个（去壳炒香），槟榔一钱，榧子十个，甘草一钱。各研为细末，用米饭做丸剂。
何仙说：关于小儿惊风、疳积、呕吐、腹泻的病证已经讲完了，不能不另外说明。
世人动不动就说惊风，小儿确实会有惊症，但并没有风邪，因为小儿是纯阳之体，不适合有风邪侵入。症状看起来像是有风邪，其实是小儿阳气旺盛所致。
疳症，是脾热引起的。因为心火旺导致脾火旺，火势极盛时口中流涎，如果不平抑心火，脾火旺盛且湿热上蒸，就不能单纯……（原文此处似有缺漏或断句不清，依文意译为：不可仅仅……）
呕吐症，是胃气虚弱，因为脾气虚，肆意饱食，食物无法消化，久而久之停滞积聚在脾中，向上冲撞胃口，久而久之导致大吐……（原文此处似有缺漏）
腹泻和痢疾专门责之于脾。腹泻有不同的类型，有火泻和寒泻。火泻，必然伴有身体发热、口干、舌燥、喜欢冷饮。方子用：车前子……（原文此处似有缺漏）水煎服。
寒泻，腹痛且喜欢用手按压，口不干且舌苔滑润，喜欢热汤不喜欢冷饮，方子用：人参一钱，白术一钱，茯苓二钱……（原文此处似有缺漏）
新生儿不肯吃奶，是心热造成的。用葱煮乳汁给小儿服用，不如用黄连三分，煎汤灌喂几匙就能吃奶，效果神奇。
肚脐突出约半寸，是气不收摄的表现，急需安抚。如果变成角弓反张（背部强直反折），就难治了，方子用：茯苓一钱，车前子一钱……（原文此处似有缺漏）
吕祖说：呕吐和腹泻，是因为伤食导致的。不是上吐就是下泻。六君子汤（Six Gentlemen Decoction），呕吐者去掉甘草加砂仁，腹泻者加车前子……（原文此处似有缺漏）
我说……
Bupleurum Radix (Chaihu) 5 fen, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) 1 qian, Poria (Fuling) 3 fen, Tangerine Peel (Chenpi) 2 fen, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) 8 fen, White Peony Root (Baishao) 1 qian, Prepared Licorice Root (Zhi Gancao) 3 fen, Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) 3 fen.
A miraculous formula for treating pediatric dysentery: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) 1 qian, Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) 2 fen, White Peony Root (Baishao) 1.5 qian, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) 5 fen, Areca Seed (Binglang) 5 fen, Licorice Root (Gancao) 3 fen. (If there is phlegm, add [Pinellia Tuber etc.]).
A formula for treating pediatric malaria: Bupleurum Radix (Chaihu) 6 fen, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) 1 qian, Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen) 1 qian, White Peony Root (Baishao) 1 qian, Raw Pinellia Tuber (Sheng Banxia) 5 fen, Green Tangerine Peel (Qingpi) 5 fen, Magnolia Bark (Houpo) 5 qian. (If there is phlegm, add [Pinellia Tuber etc.]).
A formula for treating pediatric cough: Perilla Leaf (Suye) 5 fen, Platycodon Root (Jiegeng) 1 qian, Licorice Root (Gancao) 1 qian. Decoct with one wine cup of water until reduced to half a unit volume, take hot. Two doses will result in recovery. (If there is phlegm, add [Pinellia Tuber etc.]).
A formula for treating pediatric mouth ulcers with dripping saliva and oral rot: Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) 2 qian, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) 1 qian. Grind into fine powder, apply inside the mouth. It heals in two days. Use one spoon per application; do not use excessively.
A formula for treating intestinal worms in children: Use five Torreya Seeds (Feizi) (shelled), Licorice Root (Gancao) 3 fen. Grind into fine powder, form pills with rice paste. The worms will completely turn into water. Adults may also use this.
A formula for treating worm accumulation in children: Ten Shelled and Roasted Quassiae Fructus (Shijunzi) (shelled and roasted until fragrant), Areca Seed (Binglang) 1 qian, ten Torreya Seeds (Feizi), Licorice Root (Gancao) 1 qian. Grind each into fine powder, form pills with rice paste.
He Xian said: The conditions of pediatric convulsions, malnutrition (gan syndrome), vomiting, and diarrhea have been exhausted. One must speak additionally.
People often refer to "convulsive wind." Children indeed experience convulsions, but they do not have wind pathogens, because children are pure yang bodies and should not be invaded by wind. Symptoms that appear as if caused by wind are actually due to excessive yang energy in children.
Malnutrition (Gan syndrome) is spleen heat. Due to heart fire causing spleen fire, when the fire becomes extremely intense, saliva flows from the mouth. If the heart fire is not pacified, the spleen fire remains strong, and damp-heat steams upward... (Original text seems incomplete here).
Vomiting is due to weak stomach qi, caused by deficiency of spleen qi. Indulging in overeating leads to undigested food stagnating in the spleen for a long time, rushing up against the stomach opening, eventually leading to severe vomiting... (Original text seems incomplete here).
Diarrhea and dysentery are specifically attributed to the spleen. Diarrhea varies; there are fire diarrhea and cold diarrhea. Fire diarrhea necessarily involves body heat, dry mouth, dry tongue, and preference for cold drinks. The formula uses: Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi)... (Original text seems incomplete here) decocted in water.
Cold diarrhea involves abdominal pain relieved by pressure, no dryness in the mouth, slippery tongue coating, preference for hot soup and dislike of cold. The formula uses: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) 1 qian, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) 1 qian, Poria (Fuling) 2 qian... (Original text seems incomplete here).
Newborns refusing breast milk indicate heart heat. Instead of using scallion-decocted milk, it is better to use Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) 3 fen, decoct in water, and instill several spoons; this yields miraculous effects for enabling breastfeeding.
Umbilical herniation protruding about half an inch indicates failing qi retention; it requires urgent stabilization. If it progresses to opisthotonos (arched back), it is difficult to treat. The formula uses: Poria (Fuling) 1 qian, Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi) 1 qian... (Original text seems incomplete here).
Lu Zu said: Vomiting and diarrhea are caused by food injury. Either vomiting or diarrhea occurs. Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): for vomiting, remove Licorice Root (Gancao) and add Amomum Fruit (Sharen); for diarrhea, add Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi)... (Original text seems incomplete here).
I say...