味甘温。主心腹邪气。明目。目赤痛伤泪出。久服轻身。益气不饥。生山谷。
茎附蕤蕤。丛生刺劲。充耳垂 。明眸引镜。钻岂攻坚。怀非致敬。函谷巴西。云舒星
映。
韩保升曰。蕤子附茎生。李时珍曰。花实蕤蕤下垂。故谓之蕤。郭璞曰。丛生有刺。实
如耳
。紫赤可食。诗。充耳 莹。于 诗。天与双明眸。王融序引镜皆明目。晋书传。王戎家
有好李。恒钻其核。论语。钻之弥坚。礼。其有核者怀其核。左传。勤礼莫如致敬。名医曰
。生函谷及巴西。吴普曰。八月采。孔稚圭启。绿叶云舒。朱实星映。
味辛温。主胸中瘕热。逆气。利水谷。久服去臭下气。通神。一名橘皮。生山谷。
识小识大。相保岁寒。珠胎 郁。镭斗霜攒。贞心荣丽。仁崽甘酸。璇枢散采。云梦翘
观。
书传。小曰橘。大曰柚。论语。贤者识其大者。不贤者识其小者。白居易诗。应能保岁
寒。
刘克庄诗。淡月珠胎明璀璨。李时珍曰。橘从 。内赤外黄。香雾纷郁。有似乎 云。广州
记
。镭柚实大如斗。方回诗。满颐霜雪攒。李绅诗。不随寒暑换贞心。虞羲诗。荣丽在中州。
群芳谱。名仁崽者。柚类也。黄庭坚诗。如食橘柚知甘酸。春秋运斗枢。璇枢星散为橘。吕
氏春秋。果之美者。有云梦之柚。
【蕤核】
味道甘平，性温。主治心腹部的邪气。能明目。治疗眼睛红肿疼痛、流泪不止。长期服用可使身体轻健，益气并减少饥饿感。生长在山谷中。
茎干旁生出蕤蕤（果实下垂的样子），丛生于带刺的枝干上，果实饱满下垂如耳饰。明亮的眼眸如同引镜自照。难道是为了钻透坚硬的果核吗？并非为了表示敬意而怀揣它。函谷关和巴西地区出产，绿叶如云舒展，红果似星辉映。
韩保升说：蕤子附生在茎上。李时珍说：花和果实蕤蕤下垂，所以称为“蕤”。郭璞说：丛生且有刺，果实像耳朵一样大。紫色赤色，可以食用。《诗经》中有“充耳璆莹”的诗句，《诗经》中还有“天与双明眸”的句子。王融在序言中引用“引镜皆明目”。《晋书》传记记载：王戎家有好李子，经常钻开它的果核。《论语》中说：“钻之弥坚”。《礼记》中说：“有核的果实要怀揣着它的核”。《左传》中说：“勤勉于礼仪莫过于致敬”。名医说：生长在函谷及巴西地区。吴普说：八月采收。孔稚圭在启奏中提到：“绿叶云舒，朱实星映”。
【橘柚】
味道辛平，性温。主治胸中的瘕聚发热，气逆上冲。通利水谷代谢。长期服用可去除口臭，降下逆气，通达神明。又名橘皮。生长在山谷中。
识别小的和大的区别，相互保全度过岁寒。珠胎孕育，香气浓郁；镭柚果实大如斗，聚集了霜雪般的色泽。坚贞的心志显得荣丽，仁籽甘甜酸爽。璇枢星散采，云梦泽畔翘首观望。
书籍传说：小的叫橘，大的叫柚。《论语》中说：“贤者识其大者，不贤者识其小者”。白居易诗云：“应能保岁寒”。刘克庄诗云：“淡月珠胎明璀璨”。李时珍说：橘从...（此处原文可能有缺漏或异体字，意指橘皮内赤外黄），香雾纷郁，似乎有云雾缭绕。《广州记》记载：镭柚果实大如斗。方回诗云：“满颐霜雪攒”。李绅诗云：“不随寒暑换贞心”。虞羲诗云：“荣丽在中州”。《群芳谱》记载：名为仁崽的是柚类。黄庭坚诗云：“如食橘柚知甘酸”。《春秋运斗枢》说：璇枢星散化为橘。《吕氏春秋》说：美味的果实中，有云梦泽的柚。
[Rui He (Prunus persica var. nucipersica seed / Peach Kernel)]
The taste is sweet and neutral, with a warm nature. It primarily treats evil qi in the heart and abdomen. It brightens the eyes and treats redness, pain, and tearing of the eyes. Long-term consumption lightens the body, tonifies Qi, and reduces hunger. It grows in mountain valleys.
The stems bear Rui (fruits hanging down), growing in clusters on strong thorns, hanging full like ear ornaments. Bright eyes are like looking into a mirror. Is it to drill through hard cores? Not to show respect by holding them. Produced in Hangu Pass and Baxi, green leaves spread like clouds, red fruits shine like stars.
Han Baosheng said: Rui seeds grow attached to the stem. Li Shizhen said: Flowers and fruits hang down as "Rui", hence the name. Guo Pu said: Grows in clusters with thorns, fruits are like ears. Purple and red, edible. The *Classic of Poetry* mentions "filling the ears with beautiful jade". The *Classic of Poetry* also says "Heaven gave double bright eyes". Wang Rong's preface cites "holding a mirror to brighten the eyes". *Book of Jin* biography records: Wang Rong had good plums at home and always drilled their cores. *Analects* says: "Drilling it makes it harder". *Book of Rites* says: "For those with cores, hold the core". *Zuo Zhuan* says: "Diligence in rites is best shown by respect". Famous physicians say: Grows in Hangu and Baxi. Wu Pu said: Harvested in August. Kong Zhiqi's memorial mentions: "Green leaves spread like clouds, red fruits shine like stars."
[Ju You (Citrus reticulata / Citrus maxima)]
The taste is pungent and neutral, with a warm nature. It primarily treats heat from masses (Jia) in the chest, rebellious Qi, and promotes the metabolism of water and grain. Long-term consumption removes bad breath, directs Qi downward, and connects with the spirit. Also known as Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel). It grows in mountain valleys.
Distinguishing small from large, preserving each other through the cold year. Pearls form within, fragrance lingers; Lei You fruits are large as dou, gathering frost-like hues. A chaste heart appears glorious, benevolent seeds are sweet and sour. Xuan Shu starlight scatters, overlooking Yunmeng.
Books and legends state: Small ones are called Ju, large ones You. *Analects* says: "The wise recognize the great, the unwise recognize the small." Bai Juyi's poem states: "Should be able to preserve through the cold year." Liu Kezhuang's poem states: "Pale moon, pearl womb shines brightly." Li Shizhen said: Ju [peel] is red inside and yellow outside, fragrant mist gathers, resembling clouds. *Guangzhou Ji* records: Lei You fruits are large as a dou. Fang Hui's poem states: "Full beard gathers frost and snow." Li Shen's poem states: "Does not change its chaste heart with cold or heat." Yu Xi's poem states: "Glorious and beautiful in the Central States." *Qunfang Pu* records: Ren Zai refers to the You category. Huang Tingjian's poem states: "Like eating Ju and You, knowing sweet and sour." *Chunqiu Yundou Shu* says: Xuan Shu starlight scatters into Ju. *Lüshi Chunqiu* says: Among delicious fruits, there is the You of Yunmeng.