灸三壮。)鼽骨下各一,(谓颧 二穴也。鼽, 也。 ,面颧也。在面 骨下陷者中,手太阳少阳二脉之会,
刺三分。按∶不言灸者,想所禁也。)耳郭上各一,(谓角孙二穴也。在耳上郭表之中间,上发际之下,开口
有空,手太阳手足少阳三脉之会,刺三分,灸三分。按∶甲乙经手太阳作手阳明。)耳中各一,(谓听宫二穴也。
所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。)巨骨穴各一,(巨骨,穴名也,在眉端上行两叉骨间陷者中,手阳明跷脉二经之
会,刺一寸半,灸三壮。)曲掖上骨穴各一,(谓 俞二穴也。在肩 后大骨下胛上廉陷者中,手太阳阳维跷
脉三经之会,举臂取之,刺八分,灸三壮。按∶甲乙经作手足太阳。)柱骨上陷者各一,(谓肩井二穴也。在肩
上陷解中,缺盆上,大骨前,手足少阳阳维三脉之会,刺五分,灸三壮。)上天窗四寸各一,(谓天窗、窍阴,
四穴也。所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。)肩解各一,(谓秉风二穴也。在肩上小 骨后,举臂有空,手太阳阳明
手足少阳四脉之会,举臂取之,刺五分,灸三壮。)肩解下三寸各一,(谓天宗二穴也。在秉风后大骨下陷者
中,手太阳脉气所发,刺五分,留六呼,灸三壮。)肘以
下至手小指本各六俞。(六俞所起于指端,经言至小
指本,则以端为本,言上之本也,下文阳明少阳同也。六俞谓小海、阳谷、腕骨、后溪、前谷、少泽,六穴也,
左右言之,则十二俞也。其所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。按∶新校正云∶“后此手太阳阳明少阳三经,各言至手
某指本,王注以端为本者,非也。详手三阳之井穴,尽出手某指之端爪甲下际,此言本者,是遂指爪甲之本也,
安得以端为本哉。”)手阳明脉气所发者二十二穴∶鼻空外廉项上各二,(谓迎香、扶突,各二穴也。迎香在
鼻下孔旁,手足阳明二脉之会,刺三分。扶突在曲颊下一寸,人迎后,手阳明脉气所发,仰而取之,刺四分,
灸三壮。)大迎骨空各一,(大迎,穴名也,在曲颔前一寸三分骨陷者中动脉,足阳明脉气所发,刺三分,留
七呼,灸三壮。按∶新校正云∶“详大迎已见前足阳明经中,今又见于此,王氏不注所以,当如颧 穴两出之
义。”)柱骨之会各一,(谓天鼎二穴也。在颈缺盆上,盖扶突,气舍后半寸,手阳明脉气所发,刺四分,灸三壮。
按∶甲乙经作一寸半。) 骨之会各一,(谓肩 二穴也。所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。按∶新校正云∶“ 骨
气穴注中无,刺热注、水热穴注、骨空论注中有之。”)肘以下至手大指次指本各六俞。(谓三里、阳溪、合
谷、三间、二间、商阳,六穴也,左右言之,则十二俞也。所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。按∶新校正云∶“气穴
论注有曲池而无三里,曲池手阳明之合也,此误出三里而遗曲池也。”)手少阳脉气所发者三十二穴∶鼽骨下
各一,(谓颧 二穴也。所在刺灸分壮与手少阳脉同法。此穴中,手少阳太阳脉气俱会于中,等无优劣,故重
说于此。下有者同。)眉后各一,(谓丝竹空二穴也。在眉后陷者中,手少阳脉气所发,刺三分,留六呼,不
可灸,灸之不幸使人目小及盲。)角上各一,(谓悬厘二穴也。与足少阳脉中同。按∶新校正云∶“足少阳脉
中言角下,此云角上,疑此误。”)下完骨后各一,(谓天 二穴也。所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。)项中足太阳
之前各一,(谓风池二穴也。在耳后陷者中,按之引于耳中,手足少阳二脉之会,刺四分,灸三壮。按∶新校正
云∶“甲乙经在颞 后发际,足少阳阳维之会,刺可入三分。”)挟扶突各一,(谓天窗二穴也。在曲颊下扶
突后动脉应手陷者中,手太阳脉气所发,刺六分,灸三壮。)肩贞各一,(肩贞,穴名也,在肩曲胛下两骨解间,
肩后陷者中,手太阳脉气所发,
刺八分,灸三壮。)肩贞下三寸分间各一,(谓肩 、 会、消泺,各二穴也,其穴各在肉分间也。肩 在肩
端上斜,举臂取之,手少阳脉气所发,刺七分,灸三壮。 会在臂前廉去肩端三寸,手阳明少阳二络气之会,
刺五分,灸五壮。消泺在肩下臂外,开掖斜肘分下行间,手少阳脉之会,刺五分,灸三壮。按∶泺音铄。 ,
音HT ,平声,手臂也。)肘以下至手小指次指本各六俞。(谓天井、支沟、阳池,中渚、液门、关冲,六穴也,
左右言之,则十二俞也。所在刺灸分壮与气穴同法。)督脉气所发者二十八穴∶(今少一穴。按∶新校正云∶
“会阳二穴,为二十九穴,乃剩一穴,非少也,少当作剩。”)项
中央二,(谓风府、喑门,二穴也。悉在项中,
余一穴今亡。风府在项上入发际一寸大筋内宛宛中,督脉阳维之会,刺四分,留三呼,不可灸,灸之令人喑。
喑门在项发际宛宛中,去风府一寸,督脉阳维二经之会,仰头取之,刺四分,禁灸,灸之令人喑。按∶新校正
云∶“王氏云风府喑门悉在项中,余一穴今亡者,非谓此二十八穴中亡其一穴也。王氏盖见气穴论,大椎上两
旁各一穴,亦在项之穴也,今亡,故云余一穴今亡也。”)发际后中八,(谓神庭、上星、囟会、前顶、百会、
后顶、强间、脑户,八穴也,其正发际之中也。神庭在发际直鼻,督脉足阳明太阳三经之会,禁刺,刺之令人
巅疾,目失睛,若灸者可灸三壮。上星在颅上直鼻中央入发际一寸陷者中,容豆。囟会在上星后一寸陷者中。
前顶在囟会后寸五分骨间陷者中。百会在前顶后一寸五分,顶中央,旋毛中,陷容指,督脉足太阳之交会。后
顶在百会后一寸五分。强间在后顶后一寸五分。脑户在强间后一寸五分,督脉足太阳之会,不可灸。此八者,
并督脉气所发也。上星、百会、强间、脑户,各刺三分,上星留六呼,脑户留三呼,余并可刺四分,灸五壮。
按∶甲乙经云脑户不可灸,骨空论注亦云不可妄灸。)面中三,谓素 、水沟、龈交,三穴也。素 在鼻柱
上端,督脉气所发,刺三分。水沟在鼻柱下人中,直唇取之,督脉手阳明之会,刺二分,留六呼,灸三壮。
龈交在唇内齿上龈缝,督脉任脉二经之会,可逆刺之,入三分,灸三壮。此三者,正居面左右之中也。
大椎以下至尻尾及旁十五穴,脊椎之间有大椎、陶道、身柱、神道、灵台、至阳、筋缩、中枢、脊中、悬枢、
命门、阳关、腰俞、长强、会阳,十五俞也。大椎在第一椎上陷者中,三阳督脉之会。陶道在项大椎节下间,
督脉足太阳之会,俯而取之。身柱在第三椎节下间,俯而取之。神道在第五椎节下间,俯而取之。灵台在第六
椎节下间,俯而取之。至阳在第七椎节下间,俯而取之。筋缩在第九椎节下间,俯而取之。中枢在第十椎节下
间,俯而取之。脊中在第十一椎节下间,俯而取之,禁不可灸,令人偻。悬枢在第十三椎节下间,伏而取之。
命门在第十四椎节下间,伏而取之。阳关在第十六椎节下间,坐而取之。腰俞在第二十一椎节下间。长强在
脊端,督脉别络少阴二脉所结。会阳穴在阴尾骨两旁。凡此十五者,并督脉气所发。腰俞、长强各刺二分
(按∶甲乙经云刺二寸,疑太深矣,不若注二分为妥),留七呼,悬枢刺三分,会阳刺八分,余并刺五分,
陶道、神道各留五呼,陶道、身柱、神道、筋缩并灸五壮,大椎灸九壮,余并三壮。按∶甲乙经无灵台、中枢、
阳关三穴。至 下凡二十一节,脊椎法也。(通项骨三节,即二十四节。)任脉之气所发者二十八穴∶(今少一穴。)
喉中央二,(谓廉泉、天突,二穴也。廉泉在颔下结喉上舌本下,阴维任脉之会,刺三分,留三呼,灸三壮。
天突在颈结喉下四寸中央宛宛中,阴维任脉之会,低针取之,刺一寸,留七呼,灸三壮。)膺中骨陷中各一,
(谓旋玑、华盖、紫宫、玉堂、膻中、中庭,六穴也。旋玑在天突下一寸。华盖在旋玑下一寸。紫宫、玉堂、
膻中、中庭,各相去一寸六分陷者中,并任脉气所发,仰而取之,刺三分,灸五壮。)鸠尾下三寸,胃脘五寸,
胃脘以下至横骨六寸半一,(按∶新校正云∶“详一字疑误。”)腹脉法也。鸠尾,心前穴名也,正当心蔽
骨之端,言其骨垂下如鸠鸟尾形,故以为名也。鸠尾下有鸠尾、巨阙、上脘、中脘、建里、下脘、水分、脐中、
阴交、脖 、丹田、关元、中极、曲骨,十四俞也。鸠尾在臆前蔽骨下五分,任脉之别,不可灸刺,人无蔽骨
者,从岐骨际下行一寸(按∶新校正云∶甲乙经云一寸半为鸠尾处也)。下次巨阙、上脘、中脘、建里、
下脘、水分,递相去一寸。上脘则足阳明手太阳之会,中脘则手太阳少阳足阳明三脉所生也。脐中禁不可刺。
阴交在脐下一寸,任冲少阴之会。脖 在齐下一寸五分(按∶即气海也,旧刻亦止一寸,与阴交同,误矣,今
厘正之)。丹田,三焦募也,在脐下二寸。关元,小肠募也,在脐下三寸,足三阴任脉之会也。中极在关元下一
寸,足三阴之会也。曲骨在横骨上中极下一寸,任脉足厥阴之会。凡此十四者,并任脉气所发。建里、丹田刺
六分,留七呼,上脘、阴交刺八分,下脘、水分刺一寸,中脘、脖 刺一寸二分,曲骨刺一寸半,留七呼,余
并刺一寸二分。若灸者,关元、中脘灸七壮,齐中、中极、曲骨各三壮,余并五壮。自鸠尾下至阴间,并任脉
主之,腹脉法也。下阴别一,(谓会阴一穴也。自曲骨下至阴,阴之下,两阴之间,则此穴也,是任脉别络
挟督脉者、冲脉之会,故曰下阴别一也,刺二寸,留七呼,灸三壮。)目下各一,(谓承泣二穴也,在目下七
分,上直瞳子,阳跷任脉足阳明三经之会,刺三分,禁灸。)下唇一,(谓承浆穴也。在颐前下唇之下,任脉
足阳明之会,开口取之,刺二分,留五呼,灸三壮。)龈交一,(龈交,穴名也,所在刺灸分壮与督脉同法。
按∶龈音银,齿根。)冲脉气所发者二十二穴∶挟鸠尾外各半寸,至脐寸一,(谓幽门、通谷、阴都、石关、
商曲、肾俞,六穴,左右则十二俞也。幽门挟巨阙两旁相去半寸陷者中,下五穴各相去一寸,并冲脉足少阴二
经之会,各可刺入一寸,灸五壮。按,甲乙经云,幽门、通谷,刺入五分。)挟脐下旁各五分,至横骨寸一,
腹脉法也。(谓中注、髓府、胞门、阴关、下极,五穴,左右则十穴也。中注在肓俞下五分,上直幽门。下四
穴各相去一寸,并冲脉足少阴二经之会,各可刺一寸,灸五壮。)足少阴舌下,厥阴毛中急脉各一。(足少阴
舌下二穴,在人迎前陷中动脉,前是日月本,左右二也,足少阴脉气所发,刺四分。急脉在阴髦中阴上两旁,
相去二寸半,按之隐指坚然,甚按则痛引上下也,其左者,中寒则上引少腹,下引阴丸,善为痛,为少腹急,
中寒,此两脉皆厥阴之大络通行其中,故曰
厥阴急脉,即睾之系也,可灸而不可刺,病疝少腹痛即可灸。按∶新校正云∶“详舌下毛中之穴,甲乙经无。”)
手少阴各一。(谓手少阴 穴也。在腕后半寸,手少阴 也,刺三分,灸三壮,左右二也。)阴阳跷各一。(阴跷
一谓交信穴也。交信在足内踝上二寸,少阴前太阴后筋骨间,阴跷之 ,刺四分,留五呼,灸三壮。阳跷一谓
附阳也,附阳在足外踝上三寸,太阳前少阳后筋骨间,谨取之,阳跷之 ,刺六分,留七呼,灸三壮,左右四
也。)手足诸鱼际脉气所发者,凡三百六十五穴也。(经之所存者多,凡一十九穴,此所谓气府也。然散穴俞
诸经脉部分皆有之,故经或不言,而甲乙经、经脉流注多少不同者以此。)
(每穴)艾灸三壮。)鼻骨下方左右各一穴,(指颧髎两穴。鼽,即鼻。 通“颧”,指面颊颧骨部位。位于面部颧骨下方的凹陷处,是手太阳小肠经与手少阳三焦经的交会穴,针刺三分深。按语:此处未提及艾灸,推测为禁忌穴位。)耳廓上方左右各一穴,(指角孙两穴。位于耳廓上缘外侧中间,发际之下,张口时出现空隙,是手太阳小肠经、手阳明大肠经和手少阳三焦经的交会穴,针刺三分深,艾灸三壮。按语:《甲乙经》中手太阳经写作手阳明经。)耳中左右各一穴,(指听宫两穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。)巨骨穴左右各一穴,(巨骨,穴名,位于眉端向上至锁骨肩峰端之间的凹陷处,是手阳明大肠经与阳跷脉两条经脉的交会穴,针刺一寸半深,艾灸三壮。)腋窝上方骨穴左右各一穴,(指肩贞两穴。位于肩胛骨后大骨下、肩胛上缘的凹陷处,是手太阳小肠经、阳维脉和阳跷脉三条经脉的交会穴,举臂取穴,针刺八分深,艾灸三壮。按语:《甲乙经》作手足太阳经。)柱骨(颈项部)上方的凹陷处左右各一穴,(指肩井两穴。位于肩上凹陷解裂处,缺盆之上,大骨之前,是手足少阳经和阳维脉三条经脉的交会穴,针刺五分深,艾灸三壮。)上天窗四寸处左右各一穴,(指天窗、足窍阴四穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。)肩解(肩关节缝隙)处左右各一穴,(指秉风两穴。位于肩上小骨后方,举臂时有空隙,是手太阳小肠经、手阳明大肠经、手少阳三焦经和足少阳胆经四条经脉的交会穴,举臂取穴,针刺五分深,艾灸三壮。)肩解下方三寸处左右各一穴,(指天宗两穴。位于秉风穴后方大骨下的凹陷处,是手太阳小肠经经气所发之处,针刺五分深,留针六次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。)肘部以下至手小指根部共有六个腧穴。(这六个腧穴起始于手指末端,经文说“至小指本”,是以指尖为本,言及上部的根部,下文阳明经和少阳经同理。这六个腧穴指小海、阳谷、腕骨、后溪、前谷、少泽,共六穴,若分左右计算,则为十二个腧穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。按语:新校正云:“此后手太阳、手阳明、手少阳三经,各自言‘至手某指本’,王冰注以‘端’为本,是不对的。详查手三阳经的井穴,都出于手某指的末端指甲下际,这里说‘本’,是指指甲根部的根本,怎么能说是以指尖为本呢?”)手阳明大肠经经气所发的穴位有二十二个:鼻孔外廉侧和项部上方左右各二穴,(指迎香、扶突,各二穴。迎香在鼻孔旁,是手足阳明经的交会穴,针刺三分深。扶突在曲颊下一寸,人迎穴后方,是手阳明大肠经经气所发之处,仰头取穴,针刺四分深,艾灸三壮。)大迎骨空处左右各一穴,(大迎,穴名,位于下颌角前一寸三分的骨凹陷处动脉搏动处,是足阳明胃经经气所发之处,针刺三分深,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。按语:新校正云:“详查大迎穴已见于前文足阳明经中,如今又出现在此处,王氏未加注说明原因,应当像颧髎穴两处出现一样理解。”)柱骨(颈部)的交会处左右各一穴,(指天鼎两穴。位于颈部缺盆之上,大概在扶突穴、气舍穴后半寸处,是手阳明大肠经经气所发之处,针刺四分深,艾灸三壮。按语:《甲乙经》作一寸半深。) 骨(肩胛骨)的交会处左右各一穴,(指肩髃两穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。按语:新校正云:“ 骨穴在气穴注中没有,但在刺热病注、水热穴注、骨空论注中有记载。”)肘部以下至手大拇指和第二指根部共有六个腧穴。(指三里、阳溪、合谷、三间、二间、商阳,共六穴,若分左右计算,则为十二个腧穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。按语:新校正云:“气穴论注中有曲池而无三里,曲池是手阳明大肠经的合穴,此处误出三里而遗漏了曲池。”)手少阳三焦经经气所发的穴位有三十二个:鼻骨下方左右各一穴,(指颧髎两穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数与手少阳经相同。此穴中,手少阳和三焦经经气都会聚于此,没有优劣之分,所以在此重复叙述。下文类似情况同此。)眉后左右各一穴,(指丝竹空两穴。位于眉后凹陷处,是手少阳三焦经经气所发之处,针刺三分深,留针六次呼吸的时间,不可艾灸,若施灸不幸会导致眼睛变小甚至失明。)角上左右各一穴,(指悬厘两穴。与足少阳胆经中的位置相同。按语:新校正云:“足少阳经中说‘角下’,此处说‘角上’,怀疑此处有误。”)完骨后方左右各一穴,(指天牖两穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。)项部正中足太阳膀胱经前方左右各一穴,(指风池两穴。位于耳后凹陷处,按压时感觉引向耳中,是手足少阳经的交会穴,针刺四分深,艾灸三壮。按语:新校正云:“《甲乙经》记载在颞颥后发际,是足少阳经和阳维脉的交会穴,针刺可入三分深。”)扶突穴两侧左右各一穴,(指天窗两穴。位于曲颊下扶突穴后方动脉应手的凹陷处,是手太阳小肠经经气所发之处,针刺六分深,艾灸三壮。)肩贞穴左右各一穴,(肩贞,穴名,位于肩关节后下方两骨接缝间的凹陷处,是手太阳小肠经经气所发之处,针刺八分深,艾灸三壮。)肩贞下方三寸分肉间左右各一穴,(指肩 、会 、消泺,各二穴,这些穴位都在肌肉间隙中。 穴在肩端上方斜行处,举臂取穴,是手少阳三焦经经气所发之处,针刺七分深,艾灸三壮。 会在臂前廉距离肩端三寸处,是手阳明大肠经和手少阳三焦经络气交会之处,针刺五分深,艾灸五壮。消泺在肩下臂外侧,腋下斜肘下行间的缝隙中,是手少阳三焦经的交会穴,针刺五分深,艾灸三壮。按语: 音shuò。 ,音hú,平声,指手臂。)肘部以下至手小指和第二指根部共有六个腧穴。(指天井、支沟、阳池、中渚、液门、关冲,共六穴,若分左右计算,则为十二个腧穴。其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数方法与气穴篇所述相同。)督脉经气所发的穴位有二十八个:(现少一穴。按语:新校正云:“会阳二穴,实为二十九穴,乃是多出一穴,不是少,‘少’字应作‘剩’字。”)项部中央二穴,(指风府、哑门,二穴。都位于项部。余下一穴现已亡佚。风府在项上入发际一寸的大筋内宛宛中,是督脉和阳维脉的交会穴,针刺四分深,留针三次呼吸的时间,不可艾灸,若施灸令人失音。哑门在项部发际宛宛中,距离风府一寸,是督脉和阳维脉两条经脉的交会穴,仰头取穴,针刺四分深,禁止艾灸,若施灸令人失音。按语:新校正云:“王氏说风府、哑门都在项中,余下一穴现已亡佚,并非指这二十八穴中亡失其一穴。王氏大概是看到《气穴论》中大椎上两旁各有一穴,也在项部的穴位中,现已亡佚,所以说‘余一穴今亡’。”)发际后方正中八穴,(指神庭、上星、囟会、前顶、百会、后顶、强间、脑户,共八穴,位于正发际之中。神庭在发际直对鼻尖处,是督脉、足阳明胃经和足太阳膀胱经三条经脉的交会穴,禁止针刺,若施针导致巅疾,目失睛明,若艾灸可灸三壮。上星在颅上直对鼻尖中央入发际一寸的凹陷处,可容纳豆粒。囟会在上星后一寸的凹陷处。前顶在囟会后寸五分的骨间凹陷处。百会在前顶后一寸五分,头顶中央,旋毛中,凹陷可容手指,是督脉和足太阳膀胱经的交会穴。后顶在百会后一寸五分。强间在后顶后一寸五分。脑户在强间后一寸五分,是督脉和足太阳膀胱经的交会穴,不可艾灸。这八穴,都是督脉经气所发。上星、百会、强间、脑户,各针刺三分深,上星留针六次呼吸的时间,脑户留针三次呼吸的时间,其余均可针刺四分深,艾灸五壮。按语:《甲乙经》说脑户不可艾灸,《骨空论注》也说不可妄灸。)面部正中三穴,指素髎、水沟、龈交,三穴。素髎在鼻梁上端,是督脉经气所发之处,针刺三分深。水沟在鼻梁下人中沟处,直对嘴唇取穴,是督脉和手阳明大肠经的交会穴,针刺二分深,留针六次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。龈交在上唇内齿龈缝处,是督脉和任脉两条经脉的交会穴,可逆刺,入三分深,艾灸三壮。这三穴,正好位于面部左右正中。大椎以下至尾骶骨及两旁十五穴,脊椎间有大椎、陶道、身柱、神道、灵台、至阳、筋缩、中枢、脊中、悬枢、命门、阳关、腰俞、长强、会阳,十五个腧穴。大椎在第一椎上方的凹陷处,是三阳经和督脉的交会穴。陶道在项部大椎节下方间隙,是督脉和足太阳膀胱经的交会穴,俯身取穴。身柱在第三椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。神道在第五椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。灵台在第六椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。至阳在第七椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。筋缩在第九椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。中枢在第十椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴。脊中在第十一椎节下方间隙,俯身取穴,禁止艾灸,否则使人驼背。悬枢在第十三椎节下方间隙,伏身取穴。命门在第十四椎节下方间隙,伏身取穴。阳关在第十六椎节下方间隙,坐位取穴。腰俞在第二十一椎节下方间隙。长强在脊柱末端,是督脉别络和少阴经两条经脉结聚之处。会阳穴在尾骨两旁。以上十五穴,都是督脉经气所发。腰俞、长强各针刺二分(按语:《甲乙经》说刺二寸,怀疑太深了,不如注二分稳妥),留针七次呼吸的时间,悬枢针刺三分深,会阳针刺八分深,其余均针刺五分深,陶道、神道各留针五次呼吸的时间,陶道、身柱、神道、筋缩均艾灸五壮,大椎艾灸九壮,其余均艾灸三壮。按语:《甲乙经》无灵台、中枢、阳关三穴。从 骨以下凡二十一节,是脊椎的算法。(连同项骨三节,共二十四节。)任脉经气所发的穴位有二十八个:(现少一穴。)喉部中央二穴,(指廉泉、天突,二穴。廉泉在颌下结喉上舌根下,是阴维脉和任脉的交会穴,针刺三分深,留针三次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。天突在颈部结喉下四寸中央的凹陷处,是阴维脉和任脉的交会穴,低针取穴,针刺一寸深,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。)胸膺中骨陷处左右各一穴,(指璇玑、华盖、紫宫、玉堂、膻中、中庭,六穴。璇玑在天突下一寸。华盖在璇玑下一寸。紫宫、玉堂、膻中、中庭,各相距一寸六分的凹陷处,都是任脉经气所发,仰身取穴,针刺三分深,艾灸五壮。)鸠尾穴下三寸,胃脘五寸,胃脘以下至横骨六寸半一穴,(按语:新校正云:“详查‘一’字疑似误写。”)这是腹脉的规律。鸠尾,是心前穴名,正当心蔽骨的尖端,说其骨垂下如鸠鸟尾巴形状,所以以此命名。鸠尾下有鸠尾、巨阙、上脘、中脘、建里、下脘、水分、脐中、阴交、脖胦、丹田、关元、中极、曲骨,十四个腧穴。鸠尾在臆前蔽骨下五分,是任脉的别络,不可艾灸和针刺,若无蔽骨的人,从歧骨际下行一寸(按语:新校正云:《甲乙经》说一寸半为鸠尾处)。其次依次是巨阙、上脘、中脘、建里、下脘、水分,彼此相距一寸。上脘是足阳明胃经和手太阳小肠经的交会穴,中脘是手太阳小肠经、手少阳三焦经和足阳明胃经三条经脉所生之处。脐中禁止针刺。阴交在脐下一寸,是任脉、冲脉和足少阴肾经的交会穴。脖胦在脐下一寸五分(按语:即气海也,旧刻也是一寸,与阴交同,是错误的,现在纠正)。丹田,是三焦的募穴,在脐下二寸。关元,是小肠的募穴,在脐下三寸,是足三阴经和任脉的交会穴。中极在关元下一寸,是足三阴经的交会穴。曲骨在横骨上中极下一寸,是任脉和足厥阴肝经的交会穴。以上十四穴,都是任脉经气所发。建里、丹田针刺六分深,留针七次呼吸的时间,上脘、阴交针刺八分深,下脘、水分针刺一寸深,中脘、脖胦针刺一寸二分深,曲骨针刺一寸半深,留针七次呼吸的时间,其余均针刺一寸二分深。若施灸,关元、中脘艾灸七壮,脐中、中极、曲骨各三壮,其余均五壮。自鸠尾下至阴部,都由任脉主管,这是腹脉的规律。下阴别一穴,(指会阴一穴。自曲骨下至阴部,阴部之下,两阴之间,就是此穴,是任脉别络挟持督脉者、冲脉的交会穴,所以说‘下阴别一’,针刺二寸深,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。)眼下左右各一穴,(指承泣两穴,在眼下七分,上直瞳孔,是阳跷脉、任脉和足阳明胃经三条经脉的交会穴,针刺三分深,禁止艾灸。)下唇一穴,(指承浆穴。位于颐前下唇之下,是任脉和足阳明胃经的交会穴,张口取穴,针刺二分深,留针五次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。)龈交一穴,(龈交,穴名,其所在位置的针刺深度和艾灸壮数与督脉相同。按语:龈音yín,指齿根。)冲脉经气所发的穴位有二十二个:挟持鸠尾外侧各半寸,至脐部每隔一寸一穴,(指幽门、通谷、阴都、石关、商曲、肾俞,六穴,左右则十二穴。幽门挟巨阙两旁相距半寸的凹陷处,下五穴各相距一寸,都是冲脉和足少阴肾经两条经脉的交会穴,各可刺入一寸深,艾灸五壮。按语:《甲乙经》说,幽门、通谷,刺入五分深。)挟持脐下旁各五分,至横骨每隔一寸一穴,(这是腹脉的规律。)(指中注、髓府、胞门、阴关、下极,五穴,左右则十穴。中注在肓俞下五分,上直幽门。下四穴各相距一寸,都是冲脉和足少阴肾经两条经脉的交会穴,各可刺一寸深,艾灸五壮。)足少阴肾经在舌下,厥阴肝经在阴毛中急脉各一穴。(足少阴肾经舌下二穴,在人迎前凹陷处的动脉中,前面是日月穴的本部,左右二穴,是足少阴肾经经气所发之处,针刺四分深。急脉在阴毛中阴器上两旁,相距二寸半,按压时隐指坚硬,重按则疼痛牵引上下,左侧者,受寒则上引少腹,下引阴丸,容易疼痛,为少腹急痛,中寒,这两条脉都是厥阴经的大络通行其中,所以说‘厥阴急脉’,即睾丸的系带,可艾灸而不可针刺,患疝气少腹痛即可艾灸。按语:新校正云:“详查舌下、毛中之穴,《甲乙经》中没有。”)手少阴心经左右各一穴。(指手少阴神门穴。位于腕后半寸,是手少阴心经的原穴,针刺三分深,艾灸三壮,左右二穴。)阴阳跷脉左右各一穴。(阴跷一穴指交信穴。交信在足内踝上二寸,少阴经前太阴经后筋骨间,是阴跷脉的郄穴,针刺四分深,留针五次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。阳跷一穴指附阳穴,附阳在足外踝上三寸,太阳经前少阳经后筋骨间,谨慎取穴,是阳跷脉的郄穴,针刺六分深,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮,左右四穴。)手足各部鱼际脉气所发的穴位,总共三百六十五个。(经文所记载的很多,凡十九穴,这就是所谓的气府。然而散在的腧穴在各经脉部分都有,所以经文有时不言,而《甲乙经》、经脉流注多少不同的原因就在这里。)
(Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Three moxa cones per acupoint.) One acupoint on each side below the nasal bone, (referring to the two Qiangliao [BL18] acupoints. 'Qiu' refers to the nose. 'Quan' refers to the zygomatic bone of the face. Located in the depression below the zygomatic bone, it is the intersection of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian and the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun. Note: The text does not mention moxibustion here, likely because it is contraindicated.) One acupoint on each side above the auricle, (referring to the two Jiaosun [TE14] acupoints. Located at the midpoint of the upper margin of the auricle, below the hairline, with a gap appearing when the mouth is open. It is the intersection of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, and the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: In *Jia Yi Jing*, the Hand-Taiyang meridian is written as the Hand-Yangming meridian.) One acupoint in each ear, (referring to the two Tinggong [SI19] acupoints. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter.) One acupoint for each Guigu [LI15] point, (Guigu is the name of the acupoint, located in the depression between the eyebrow end and the clavicular acromion. It is the intersection of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and the Yangqiao Vessel. Depth of insertion: 1.5 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint for each Guxue above the axilla, (referring to the two Jianzhen [SI9] acupoints. Located in the depression below the scapula and the upper edge of the shoulder blade, it is the intersection of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, the Yangwei Vessel, and the Yangqiao Vessel. Take the point with the arm raised. Depth of insertion: 0.8 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: *Jia Yi Jing* lists both Hand and Foot Taiyang meridians.) One acupoint in the depression above the cervical spine, (referring to the two Jianjing [GB21] acupoints. Located in the depression on the shoulder, above the Quepen [ST12], and anterior to the large bone. It is the intersection of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian, the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, and the Yangwei Vessel. Depth of insertion: 0.5 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint four cun above Tianchuang [SI16], (referring to the four acupoints Tianchuang [SI16] and Zhiyin [GB11]. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter.) One acupoint at the shoulder joint, (referring to the two Bingfeng [SI12] acupoints. Located posterior to the small bone of the shoulder, with a gap appearing when the arm is raised. It is the intersection of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian, and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Take the point with the arm raised. Depth of insertion: 0.5 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint three cun below the shoulder joint, (referring to the two Tianzong [SI11] acupoints. Located in the depression below the large bone posterior to Bingfeng. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.5 cun; Retain needle for six breaths; Moxibustion: three cones.) Six Shu points from the elbow down to the base of the little finger. (These six Shu points originate from the fingertips. The text says "to the base of the little finger," using the fingertip as the root, referring to the proximal base. The same applies to the Yangming and Shaoyang meridians below. The six Shu points are Xiaohai [SI8], Yanggu [SI5], Wangu [SI4], Houxi [SI3], Qiangu [SI03], and Shaoze [SI1]. Considering left and right, there are twelve Shu points. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "In the following sections for the Hand-Taiyang, Hand-Yangming, and Hand-Shaoyang meridians, each mentions 'to the base of a certain finger.' Wang Bing's annotation that 'the tip is the base' is incorrect. Detailed examination shows that the Jing-Well points of the Hand Three Yang meridians all emerge from the tip of the respective finger under the nail. Here, 'base' refers to the root of the nail, not the fingertip.") Twenty-two acupoints where the Qi of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian emerges: Two acupoints on each side at the lateral margin of the nostril and above the neck, (referring to Yingxiang [LI20] and Futu [LI18], two acupoints each. Yingxiang is beside the nostril opening, intersection of the Hand-Yangming and Foot-Yangming meridians. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun. Futu is one cun below Quji, posterior to Renying [ST9], where the Qi of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian emerges. Take the point with the head tilted back. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint in the Daying bone depression, (Daying is the name of the acupoint, located in the arterial depression one cun and three fen anterior to the angle of the mandible. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "Daying has already appeared in the Foot-Yangming meridian section earlier. Its appearance here without explanation should be understood similarly to the dual appearance of the Qiangliao acupoint.") One acupoint at the intersection of the cervical spine, (referring to the two Tianding [LI17] acupoints. Located above the neck and Quepen, approximately half cun posterior to Futu and Qishe. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: *Jia Yi Jing* states 1.5 cun.) One acupoint at the intersection of the scapular bone, (referring to the two Jianyu [LI15] acupoints. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "The Jianyu acupoint is not in the *Qi Xue* annotation, but appears in the annotations for Heat Disease, Water-Heat Acupoints, and Bone Empty Theory.") Six Shu points from the elbow down to the base of the thumb and index finger. (Referring to LiSan [LI11], Yangxi [LI5], Hegu [LI4], Sanjian [LI3], Erjian [LI2], and Shangyang [LI1], six acupoints. Considering left and right, there are twelve Shu points. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "The *Qi Xue* annotation includes Quchi [LI11] but not LiSan. Quchi is the He-Sea point of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. This text erroneously lists LiSan and omits Quchi.") Thirty-two acupoints where the Qi of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian emerges: One acupoint on each side below the nasal bone, (referring to the two Qiangliao [BL18] acupoints. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as for the Hand-Shaoyang meridian. In this acupoint, the Qi of both the Hand-Shaoyang and Hand-Taiyang meridians converges equally, so it is repeated here. Similar cases follow.) One acupoint on each side behind the eyebrow, (referring to the two Sizhukong [TE23] acupoints. Located in the depression behind the eyebrow, where the Qi of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Retain needle for six breaths. Moxibustion is contraindicated; if performed, it may unfortunately cause the eyes to become small or blind.) One acupoint on each side at the corner, (referring to the two Xuanli [GB18] acupoints. Same as in the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "The Foot-Shaoyang meridian mentions 'below the corner,' while this text says 'above the corner,' suggesting an error here.") One acupoint on each side posterior to Wan'gu, (referring to the two Tianyou [TE17] acupoints. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter.) One acupoint on each side in the neck, anterior to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, (referring to the two Fengchi [GB20] acupoints. Located in the depression behind the ear, sensation radiates to the ear upon pressure. It is the intersection of the Hand-Shaoyang and Foot-Shaoyang meridians. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "*Jia Yi Jing* locates it posterior to the temporal hairline, intersection of the Foot-Shaoyang and Yangwei vessels. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun.") One acupoint on each side flanking Futu, (referring to the two Tianchuang [SI16] acupoints. Located in the depression where the artery beats, posterior to Futu below Quji. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.6 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint at Jianzhen [SI9], (Jianzhen is the name of the acupoint, located in the depression between the two bones below the posterior shoulder joint. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.8 cun; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint three cun below Jianzhen in the muscle intervals, (referring to the two Jian , Huizhong [SJ14], and Xiaoluo [TE13] acupoints, two each, located in the muscle intervals. Jian is located obliquely above the shoulder end; take with arm raised. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.7 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Huizhong is three cun anterior to the shoulder end on the anterior border of the arm; it is the intersection of the collaterals of the Hand-Yangming and Hand-Shaoyang meridians. Depth of insertion: 0.5 cun; Moxibustion: five cones. Xiaoluo is below the shoulder on the lateral aspect of the arm, in the interval descending obliquely from the axilla towards the elbow. It is the intersection of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.5 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Note: Luo sounds like shuo. Hu sounds like hu (level tone), meaning arm.) Six Shu points from the elbow down to the base of the little finger and index finger. (Referring to Tianjing [TE10], Zhigou [TE6], Yangchi [TE4], Zhongzhu [TE3], Yemen [TE2], and Guanchong [TE1], six acupoints. Considering left and right, there are twelve Shu points. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as described in the *Qi Xue* chapter.) Twenty-eight acupoints where the Qi of the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) emerges: (Currently one less. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "Huiyang [BL35] consists of two acupoints, making twenty-nine in total. Thus, there is one extra, not one missing. 'Shao' (less) should be read as 'Sheng' (extra).") Two acupoints in the center of the neck, (referring to Fengfu [GV16] and Yamen [GV15], two acupoints. Both are located in the neck. The remaining one is now lost. Fengfu is one cun below the hairline within the large tendon, in a hollow area. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Yangwei Vessel. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun; Retain needle for three breaths. Moxibustion is contraindicated; if performed, it causes aphonia. Yamen is in the hollow at the hairline, one cun posterior to Fengfu. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Yangwei Vessels. Take with head extended. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun. Moxibustion is strictly contraindicated; if performed, it causes aphonia. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "Wang Bing said Fengfu and Yamen are both in the neck, and the remaining one is lost. This does not mean one of these twenty-eight is lost. Wang Bing likely referred to the acupoints on both sides of Dazhui [GV14] mentioned in the *Qi Xue* chapter, which are also neck acupoints but are now lost, hence 'the remaining one is lost.'") Eight acupoints posterior to the hairline in the midline, (referring to Shenting [GV24], Shangxing [GV23], Xinhui [GV22], Qian Ding [GV21], Baihui [GV20], Hou Ding [GV19], Jiangjian [GV18], and Naohu [GV17], eight acupoints, located in the center of the hairline. Shenting is directly opposite the nose at the hairline. It is the intersection of the Du Mai, Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Puncture is contraindicated; if punctured, it causes cephalalgia and loss of vision. If moxibustion is used, apply three cones. Shangxing is one cun below the hairline, directly opposite the nose, in a depression capable of holding a bean. Xinhui is one cun posterior to Shangxing in a depression. Qian Ding is 1.5 cun posterior to Xinhui in the bony depression. Baihui is 1.5 cun posterior to Qian Ding, in the center of the vertex, within the whorl of hair, in a depression capable of holding a finger. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Hou Ding is 1.5 cun posterior to Baihui. Jiangjian is 1.5 cun posterior to Hou Ding. Naohu is 1.5 cun posterior to Jiangjian. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Moxibustion is contraindicated. These eight acupoints are all where the Qi of the Du Mai emerges. For Shangxing, Baihui, Jiangjian, and Naohu, insert 0.3 cun. Retain Shangxing for six breaths, Naohu for three breaths. For the rest, insert 0.4 cun and apply five cones. Note: *Jia Yi Jing* states Naohu is contraindicated for moxibustion; the *Bone Empty Theory* annotation also states not to moxa recklessly.) Three acupoints in the center of the face, namely Suliao [GV25], Shuigou [GV26], and Yinjiao [GV28], three acupoints. Suliao is at the upper end of the nasal bridge, where the Qi of the Du Mai emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun. Shuigou is in the philtrum below the nasal bridge, aligned with the lips. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.2 cun; Retain needle for six breaths; Moxibustion: three cones. Yinjiao is in the inner lip at the gum seam. It is the intersection of the Du Mai and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel). Can be inserted inversely to a depth of 0.3 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. These three are exactly in the midline of the face. Fifteen acupoints from Dazhui [GV14] down to the sacrum/coccyx and sides. In the vertebral intervals are Dazhui [GV14], Taodao [GV13], Shenzhu [GV12], Shendao [GV11], Lingtai [GV10], Zhiyang [GV9], Jinsuo [GV8], Zhongshu [GV7], Jizhong [GV6], Xuanshu [GV5], Mingmen [GV4], Yangguan [EX-B3], Yaoshu [EX-B2], Changqiang [GV1], and Huiyang [BL35], fifteen Shu points. Dazhui is in the depression above the first thoracic vertebra, intersection of the Three Yang meridians and Du Mai. Taodao is in the interval below the Dazhui segment, intersection of Du Mai and Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Take prone. Shenzhu is in the interval below the third thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Shendao is in the interval below the fifth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Lingtai is in the interval below the sixth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Zhiyang is in the interval below the seventh thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Jinsuo is in the interval below the ninth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Zhongshu is in the interval below the tenth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Jizhong is in the interval below the eleventh thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Moxibustion is contraindicated; it causes kyphosis. Xuanshu is in the interval below the thirteenth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Mingmen is in the interval below the fourteenth thoracic vertebra. Take prone. Yangguan is in the interval below the sixteenth thoracic vertebra. Take sitting. Yaoshu is in the interval below the twenty-first thoracic vertebra. Changqiang is at the tip of the coccyx, where the collateral branch of the Du Mai and the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian knot. Huiyang is on both sides of the coccyx. All fifteen are where the Qi of the Du Mai emerges. Yaoshu and Changqiang: insert 0.2 cun (Note: *Jia Yi Jing* says 2 cun, suspected too deep; 0.2 cun is more appropriate). Retain needle for seven breaths. Xuanshu: insert 0.3 cun. Huiyang: insert 0.8 cun. Rest: insert 0.5 cun. Taodao and Shendao: retain needle for five breaths. Taodao, Shenzhu, Shendao, and Jinsuo: moxa five cones. Dazhui: moxa nine cones. Rest: moxa three cones. Note: *Jia Yi Jing* lacks Lingtai, Zhongshu, and Yangguan. From the 骨 (scapula/clavicle area?) down, there are twenty-one segments, the method for counting vertebrae. (Including three segments of the cervical spine, totaling twenty-four segments.) Twenty-eight acupoints where the Qi of the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) emerges: (Currently one less.) Two acupoints in the center of the throat, (referring to Lianquan [RN23] and Tantu [RN22], two acupoints. Lianquan is below the hyoid bone, under the root of the tongue. It is the intersection of the Yinwei Vessel and Ren Mai. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Retain needle for three breaths; Moxibustion: three cones. Tantu is four cun below the hyoid bone in the central depression. It is the intersection of the Yinwei Vessel and Ren Mai. Insert low. Depth of insertion: 1 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint on each side in the depression of the chest bones, (referring to Xuanji [RN21], Huagai [RN20], Zigong [RN19], Yutang [RN18], Danzhong [RN17], and Zhongting [RN16], six acupoints. Xuanji is one cun below Tantu. Huagai is one cun below Xuanji. Zigong, Yutang, Danzhong, and Zhongting are each 1.6 cun apart in depressions. All are where the Qi of the Ren Mai emerges. Take supine. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Moxibustion: five cones.) One acupoint every inch from three cun below Jiutui [CV15] to five cun below the stomach cavity, and from the stomach cavity to Henggu [CV30] 6.5 cun, (Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "The character 'Yi' (one) seems erroneous.") This is the method for abdominal meridians. Jiutui is the name of the acupoint anterior to the heart, exactly at the tip of the xiphoid process. It is named so because the bone hangs down like the tail of a dove. Below Jiutui are Jiutui [CV15], Juque [CV14], Shangwan [CV13], Zhongwan [CV12], Jianli [CV11], Xiawan [CV10], Shuifen [CV9], Qihai [CV12 - note: text says Umbilicus/Qi Zhong here, but list implies CV12 is Qihai later? Text says: Jiutui, Juque, Shangwan, Zhongwan, Jianli, Xiawan, Shuifen, Qi Zhong (Umbilicus), Yinjiao [CV7], Bo Yang [CV6], Dantian [CV4], Guanyuan [CV4], Zhongji [CV3], Qugu [CV2]. Fourteen Shu points. Jiutui is five fen below the xiphoid process. It is a collateral branch of the Ren Mai. Moxibustion and acupuncture are contraindicated. For those without a xiphoid process, descend one cun from the bifurcation of the sternum (Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: *Jia Yi Jing* says 1.5 cun is the location of Jiutui). Next are Juque, Shangwan, Zhongwan, Jianli, Xiawan, Shuifen, each one cun apart. Shangwan is the intersection of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian. Zhongwan is where the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian, and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian generate. The umbilicus (Qi Zhong) is contraindicated for acupuncture. Yinjiao is one cun below the umbilicus, intersection of Ren Mai, Chong Mai, and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Boyang is 1.5 cun below the umbilicus (Note: This is Qihai [CV6]. Old editions say one cun, same as Yinjiao, which is an error, now corrected). Dantian is the Mu point of the Sanjiao, located two cun below the umbilicus. Guanyuan is the Mu point of the Small Intestine, located three cun below the umbilicus, intersection of the Foot Three Yin meridians and Ren Mai. Zhongji is one cun below Guanyuan, intersection of the Foot Three Yin meridians. Qugu is one cun below Zhongji, on the pubic bone, intersection of the Ren Mai and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. All fourteen are where the Qi of the Ren Mai emerges. Jianli and Dantian: insert 0.6 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths. Shangwan and Yinjiao: insert 0.8 cun. Xiawan and Shuifen: insert 1 cun. Zhongwan and Boyang: insert 1.2 cun. Qugu: insert 1.5 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths. Rest: insert 1.2 cun. For moxibustion: Guanyuan and Zhongwan: seven cones. Umbilicus, Zhongji, and Qugu: three cones each. Rest: five cones. From Jiutui down to the yin region, all are governed by the Ren Mai. This is the method for abdominal meridians. One acupoint at the lower yin separation, (referring to the one Huiyin [CV1] acupoint. From Qugu down to the yin, below the yin, between the two yins, is this acupoint. It is the intersection of the collateral branch of the Ren Mai, the Du Mai, and the Chong Mai. Hence called 'Lower Yin Separation One'. Depth of insertion: 2 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint on each side below the eye, (referring to the two Chengqi [ST1] acupoints, seven fen below the eye, vertically aligned with the pupil. It is the intersection of the Yangqiao Vessel, Ren Mai, and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun. Moxibustion is contraindicated.) One acupoint on the lower lip, (referring to the one Chengjiang [CV24] acupoint. Located anterior to the chin, below the lower lip. It is the intersection of the Ren Mai and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Take with mouth open. Depth of insertion: 0.2 cun; Retain needle for five breaths; Moxibustion: three cones.) One acupoint at Yinjiao [GV28], (Yinjiao is the name of the acupoint. The depth of insertion and number of moxa cones are the same as for the Du Mai. Note: Yin sounds like yin, referring to the tooth root.) Twenty-two acupoints where the Qi of the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) emerges: Half cun lateral to Jiutui, one acupoint per inch down to the umbilicus, (referring to Youmen [KI15], Tonggu [KI14], Yindu [KI13], Shiguan [KI12], Shangqu [KI11], and Shenshu [BL23 - note: text lists Shenshu but context implies Kidney meridian points near abdomen, likely referring to the Kidney meridian points along the Chong Mai path, specifically KI15-KI11. The text lists 'Shenshu' but describes locations consistent with Kidney meridian abdominal points. I will translate as listed but note the context]. Six acupoints, twelve considering left and right. Youmen is half cun lateral to Juque in the depression. The next five are one cun apart. All are intersections of the Chong Mai and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Depth of insertion: 1 cun; Moxibustion: five cones. Note: *Jia Yi Jing* states Youmen and Tonggu: insert 0.5 cun.) Five fen lateral to the umbilicus, one acupoint per inch down to Henggu [CV30], (This is the method for abdominal meridians.) (referring to Zhongzhu [KI10], Suifu [KI9], Baomen [KI8], Yinguang [KI7], and Xiaji [KI1], five acupoints, ten considering left and right. Zhongzhu is five fen below Huangshu [KI17], vertically aligned with Youmen. The next four are one cun apart. All are intersections of the Chong Mai and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Depth of insertion: 1 cun; Moxibustion: five cones.) One acupoint for the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian under the tongue, and one for the Jueyin Liver Meridian at Jimai [LV12] in the pubic hair. (The two Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian acupoints under the tongue are in the arterial depression anterior to Renying [ST9]. Anterior to this is the origin of Riyue [GB24], left and right. It is where the Qi of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian emerges. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun. Jimai is in the pubic hair, on both sides of the yin organ, 2.5 cun apart. Pressing feels hard; severe pressure causes pain radiating up and down. On the left, cold invasion draws pain to the lower abdomen and testicles, causing frequent pain, lower abdominal urgency, and cold invasion. These two vessels are the great collaterals of the Jueyin meridian passing through them, hence called 'Jueyin Jimai', which is the cord of the testis. Moxibustion is allowed, acupuncture is contraindicated. For hernia and lower abdominal pain, moxibustion can be applied. Note: Xin Zhengxiao states: "Detailed check shows *Jia Yi Jing* does not list acupoints under the tongue or in the pubic hair.") One acupoint for the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian on each side. (Referring to the one Shenmen [HT7] acupoint of the Hand-Shaoyin. Located half cun posterior to the wrist. It is the Yuan-Source point of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. Depth of insertion: 0.3 cun; Moxibustion: three cones. Left and right, two acupoints.) One acupoint for the Yinqiao and Yangqiao vessels on each side. (The Yinqiao acupoint is Jiaoxin [KI8]. Jiaoxin is two cun above the medial malleolus, between the anterior Foot-Shaoyin and posterior Foot-Taiyin tendons/bones. It is the Xi-Cleft point of the Yinqiao Vessel. Depth of insertion: 0.4 cun; Retain needle for five breaths; Moxibustion: three cones. The Yangqiao acupoint is Fuyang [BL59]. Fuyang is three cun above the lateral malleolus, between the anterior Foot-Taiyang and posterior Foot-Shaoyang tendons/bones. Take carefully. It is the Xi-Cleft point of the Yangqiao Vessel. Depth of insertion: 0.6 cun; Retain needle for seven breaths; Moxibustion: three cones. Left and right, four acupoints.) The acupoints where the Qi of the pulses at the fish borders of the hands and feet emerges total three hundred and sixty-five. (The classics contain many records. Nineteen acupoints are mentioned here, which are what is meant by 'Qi Fu'. However, scattered Shu points exist in all meridian regions, so the classics sometimes do not mention them, leading to differences in the number of acupoints listed in *Jia Yi Jing* and meridian flow texts.)