（黑者谓之乌轮）属足厥阴肝经（《灵枢》曰∶筋之精为黑眼，肝则主筋也。又曰∶瞳子
黑眼法于阴，白眼赤脉法于阳，故阴阳合转而精明也。娄全善曰∶夏枯草治目珠夜疼，以苦寒药点上反甚者，
神效。盖白眼疼属阳，及昼则疼甚，点苦寒药则效，黑眼疼属阴，及夜则疼甚，点苦寒药则反剧）。〔白睛〕
属手太阴肺经（《灵枢》曰∶气之精为白眼。注∶肺则主气也，亦名气轮）。
（亦谓之瞳人）属足少阴肾经（《灵枢》曰∶骨之精为瞳子，肾则主骨也。又曰∶五阴气
俱绝，则目系转，转则目运。目运者，为志先死；志先死，则远一日半死矣。肾所以藏精与志也。又曰∶足少
阴之脉，是动则病目KT KT 如无所见。又曰∶反其目视之，其中有赤脉，上下贯瞳子，见一脉一岁死；见一脉半，
一岁半死；见二脉，二岁死；见二脉半，二岁半死；见三脉，三岁死；见赤脉不下贯瞳子者，可治也）。又属
足太阳膀胱经（《素问》曰∶瞳子高者，太阳不足，戴眼者，太阳已绝）。
（睑也，俗呼为眼胞）属足太阴脾经、阳明胃经（《灵枢》曰∶肉之精为约束裹缬，脾
则主肌肉也。又曰∶人之目窠上微肿，如新卧起状，其颈脉动，时咳，按其手足上， 而不起者，风水肤胀也。
《玄珠》曰∶上下睑肿者，脾气热也。一曰∶脾之候在睑，睑动则知
脾能消化也。脾病，则睑涩嗜卧矣。又曰∶脾虚则睑肿。朱丹溪曰∶阳明经有风热，则为烂眼眶。沈承之曰∶直
两目瞳子上，接头之第三行，属手少阳三焦经、阳维之会。直目瞳子下七分，名承泣穴，属足阳明胃经、任脉、
阴跷脉之会；一寸名四白穴，属足阳明胃经）。兼属手太阴肺经（《素问》曰∶刺眶上陷骨中脉，为漏、为盲。
注∶眶骨中脉，目之系，肺之脉也。刺内陷，则目系绝，故为目漏。目脉漏，则盲也。乔岳曰∶肺主眼胞，肺绝
则眼胞陷）。又属足厥阴肝经（《素问》曰∶肝风之状，诊在目下，其色青。注∶诊，视也。戴复庵曰∶眼属肝，
有肝虚而痛，才见光明，则眶骨痛甚者，宜生熟地黄丸）。
（黑色的部分称为乌轮）归属于足厥阴肝经（《灵枢》说：筋的精气表现为黑眼，肝主管筋。又说：瞳子和黑眼效法于阴，白眼和赤脉效法于阳，所以阴阳协调转动而目光精明。娄全善说：夏枯草治疗眼球夜间疼痛，如果用苦寒药物点敷反而加重的情况，效果神妙。因为白眼疼痛属于阳证，白天疼痛加剧，点用苦寒药有效；黑眼疼痛属于阴证，夜间疼痛加剧，点用苦寒药反而加重）。〔白眼〕归属于手太阴肺经（《灵枢》说：气的精气表现为白眼。注：肺主管气，因此也叫气轮）。
（也称为瞳人）归属于足少阴肾经（《灵枢》说：骨的精气表现为瞳子，肾主管骨。又说：如果五脏的阴气都衰竭，目系就会扭转，扭转就会导致视物眩晕。视物眩晕，说明志先死亡；志先死亡，那么再过一天半就会死。肾用来藏精与志。又说：足少阴经脉发生变动就会患病，眼睛出现KT KT（形容视力模糊或惊恐貌）好像看不见东西。又说：让患者反转眼珠看，如果瞳孔中有赤色血脉，上下贯穿瞳子，见一条脉一年死；见一条半脉，一年半死；见两条脉，两年死；见两条半脉，两年半死；见三条脉，三年死；如果赤色血脉不向下贯穿瞳子的，可以治疗）。又归属于足太阳膀胱经（《素问》说：瞳子上抬，是太阳经不足的表现；戴眼（眼球固定向上凝视），是太阳经气已绝的表现）。
（即眼睑，俗称眼胞）归属于足太阴脾经、阳明胃经（《灵枢》说：肉的精气表现为约束眼睑的组织，脾主管肌肉。又说：人的眼眶上微微肿胀，像刚睡醒的样子，颈部脉搏跳动，时常咳嗽，按压手足背部凹陷处不起者，是风水肤胀病。《玄珠》说：上下眼睑肿胀，是脾气热。另一种说法：脾的征候表现在眼睑，眼睑跳动就知道脾能消化。脾有病，则眼睑干涩想睡觉。又说：脾虚则眼睑肿胀。朱丹溪说：阳明经有风热，就会导致眼眶溃烂。沈承之说：在两目瞳子正上方，接头处的第三行，归属于手少阳三焦经、阳维脉的交会处。直对目瞳子下方七分处，名为承泣穴，归属于足阳明胃经、任脉、阴跷脉的交会处；一寸处名为四白穴，归属于足阳明胃经）。兼归属于手太阴肺经（《素问》说：刺眼眶上陷骨中的脉络，会导致漏症、失明。注：眶骨中的脉络，是眼的系带，也是肺的经脉。针刺内陷，则目系断绝，所以导致目漏。目脉漏，则导致失明。乔岳说：肺主管眼胞，肺绝则眼胞下陷）。又归属于足厥阴肝经（《素问》说：肝风的症状，诊察在眼下，颜色发青。注：诊，即视。戴复庵说：眼属于肝，有肝虚引起的疼痛，才见到光亮，眼眶骨头就剧烈疼痛，适宜服用生熟地黄丸）。
(The black part is called Wu Lun) belongs to the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian (The *Ling Shu* states: The essence of sinews manifests as the black eye; the Liver governs sinews. It also states: The pupil and black eye follow Yin, while the white eye and red vessels follow Yang; thus, when Yin and Yang coordinate and rotate, clear vision is achieved. Lou Quanshan stated: Prunellae Spicae (Xiakucao, 夏枯草) treats night pain in the eyeballs; for cases where application of bitter-cold herbs aggravates the condition, it is miraculously effective. This is because pain in the white eye belongs to Yang, worsening during the day, and responds to bitter-cold applications; pain in the black eye belongs to Yin, worsening at night, and is aggravated by bitter-cold applications). [White Eye] belongs to the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (The *Ling Shu* states: The essence of Qi manifests as the white eye. Note: The Lung governs Qi, hence it is also called the Qi Wheel).
(Also known as Tong Ren) belongs to the Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian (The *Ling Shu* states: The essence of bones manifests as the pupil; the Kidney governs bones. It also states: When the Yin Qi of the five Zang organs is exhausted, the visual axis twists, causing dizziness upon viewing. Dizziness indicates that the Zhi (Will) has died first; if the Zhi dies first, death occurs one and a half days later. The Kidney stores Jing (Essence) and Zhi. It also states: When the Foot Shaoyin meridian undergoes pathological changes, the disease manifests with blurred vision or a startled appearance, as if unable to see. It also states: If one asks the patient to look backward, and red vessels are seen within the pupil traversing vertically, seeing one vessel predicts death in one year; one and a half vessels, one and a half years; two vessels, two years; two and a half vessels, two and a half years; three vessels, three years. If the red vessels do not traverse downward through the pupil, the condition is treatable). It also belongs to the Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian (The *Su Wen* states: Upward deviation of the pupil indicates insufficiency of the Taiyang; fixed upward gaze (Dai Yan, 戴眼) indicates exhaustion of the Taiyang Qi).
(The eyelid, commonly called Yan Bao) belongs to the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian and the Yangming Stomach Meridian (The *Ling Shu* states: The essence of flesh manifests as the tissues restraining the eyelids; the Spleen governs muscles. It also states: Slight swelling above the eye sockets, resembling the appearance after waking up, accompanied by pulsation in the neck vessels and frequent coughing, where pressing the dorsum of hands and feet leaves an indentation that does not rise immediately, indicates Feng Shui skin distension. The *Xuan Zhu* states: Swelling of the upper and lower eyelids indicates heat in Spleen Qi. Another view holds: The manifestation of the Spleen is in the eyelids; twitching of the eyelids indicates Spleen digestion capability. In Spleen disease, the eyelids become dry and lethargic. It also states: Spleen deficiency leads to eyelid swelling. Zhu Danxi stated: Wind-heat in the Yangming meridian causes rotting of the eye socket. Shen Chengzhi stated: Directly above the pupils, at the third row of the junction, belongs to the intersection of the Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian and the Yangwei Vessel. Seven fen below the pupil is named Chengqi (ST1, 承泣), belonging to the intersection of the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, Ren Mai, and Yin Qiao Mai; one cun below is named Sibai (ST2, 四白), belonging to the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian). It additionally belongs to the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (The *Su Wen* states: Puncturing the vessels in the depression of the orbital bone leads to leakage and blindness. Note: The vessels in the orbital bone are the visual axis, which connects to the Lung meridian. Deep puncture severs the visual axis, causing eye leakage. Leakage of the eye vessels leads to blindness. Qiao Yue stated: The Lung governs the eyelids; Lung exhaustion leads to sunken eyelids). It also belongs to the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian (The *Su Wen* states: The pattern of Liver Wind is diagnosed beneath the eyes, with a bluish color. Note: Diagnose here means to observe. Dai Fu'an stated: The eyes belong to the Liver; liver deficiency causes pain, which becomes severe in the orbital bones upon exposure to light; Sheng Shu Di Huang Wan (Raw and Cooked Rehmannia Pill) is appropriate).