治蠼 尿成疮。初如粟,渐大如豆,如火烧泡,大痛者速以草茶细末,生油调敷疮
上,立止甚妙。(又方,猪膏 捣汁敷之,草茶即茶茗也。)治两点蠼 疮,用百合捣烂,入盐少许,
敷之效。
〔千〕 蠼 尿人影着,便令人病疮,如粟粒累累,痛似刺虫所螫,恶寒壮热。用犀
角磨汁涂之,则愈。
〔世〕 蠼 虫,又名八脚虫。隐壁间以尿射人,遍身生疮如汤火伤。用乌鸡翎毛烧
灰,鸡子白涂之。治小儿蠼 咬,绕腹匝即死,用梨叶研烂敷之。
〔食〕 蠼 尿疮。盐三升,水一斗,煮取六升,以绵浸汤,淹疮上。
雄黄消毒膏(《宝鉴》) 治蝎螫不可忍。
雄黄 信(各半两) 巴豆(三钱) 白矾(生,一两)
上为细末,黄蜡半两溶开,入药搅匀为锭子,如枣子大。用时将锭子签于灯焰上
炙开,滴于螫着处,其痛立止。
〔洁〕一上散 治蝎螫痛。
半夏(一字,生用,为细末) 雄黄(一字,另研) 巴豆(一个,去皮,研如泥)
上三味同研,和匀上之。治蝎毒,用溶化白矾,乘热滴伤处,痛止毒出。
〔广〕 治蝎螫人。研蜘蛛汁,敷之瘥。
〔山〕 蝎螫,苦 汁涂之。
〔世〕 治蝎螫,地磨生姜涂之。又方,南星,米醋调擦之,人参嚼封之。白矾、半
夏等分,为末。醋调贴,痛止毒出。又方,用葱白切一片浓二分,置螫处,艾灸(三五壮)。
治疗蠼螋尿疮:蠼螋尿液接触皮肤后形成疮疡。初起时像粟米大小,逐渐增大如豆粒,状如火烧水泡,疼痛剧烈者,迅速取细末状的草茶(即茶叶),用生油调和后敷于疮上,疼痛立即停止,效果极佳。(另一方法:用猪脂捣碎取汁敷患处,草茶即指茶叶。)治疗两点蠼螋疮,将百合捣烂,加入少许盐,敷在患处有效。
〔千家秘典〕蠼螋的尿液若沾染人体,就会使人患上疮疡,疮疹如粟粒般密集堆积,疼痛如同被毒虫叮咬,伴有恶寒和高热。用犀角磨成汁涂抹患处,即可痊愈。
〔世医方〕蠼螋,又名八脚虫。它隐藏在墙壁间,用尿液喷射人,导致全身生出疮疡,如同汤火烫伤。用乌鸡的羽毛烧成灰,用鸡蛋清调和涂抹。治疗小儿被蠼螋咬伤,如果伤口环绕腹部一圈则会导致死亡,用梨叶研烂敷在患处。
〔食疗本草〕治疗蠼螋尿疮:用盐三升,水一斗,煮至剩余六升,用绵布浸透药汤,浸泡覆盖在疮上。
雄黄消毒膏(出自《宝鉴》):治疗蝎子蜇伤疼痛难忍。
雄黄、信石(各半两)、巴豆(三钱)、白矾(生用,一两)。
以上药物研为细末,将半两黄蜡溶化,加入药粉搅拌均匀制成锭剂,大小如枣子。使用时,将锭剂插在灯焰上烤化,滴在被蜇伤处,疼痛立即停止。
〔洁古〕一上散:治疗蝎子蜇伤疼痛。
半夏(一字量,生用,研为细末)、雄黄(一字量,单独研磨)、巴豆(一个,去皮,研成泥状)。
以上三味药共同研磨,混合均匀后敷于患处。治疗蝎毒,用熔化的白矾,趁热滴在受伤处,疼痛停止且毒素排出。
〔世医方〕治疗蝎子蜇伤,在地面上磨生姜涂抹。另一方法:用天南星,以米醋调和擦拭;或嚼服人参并封贴伤口。白矾与半夏等分,研为细末,用醋调和贴敷,疼痛停止且毒素排出。另一方法:用葱白切一片厚二分,放置在蜇伤处,进行艾灸(三五壮)。
Treatment for wounds caused by the urine of *Forficula auricularia* (earwig): The urine causes sores. Initially resembling millet grains, they gradually enlarge to the size of beans, looking like blisters from a burn, with severe pain. For such cases, quickly apply fine powder of Caocha (tea leaves) mixed with raw sesame oil to the sore; the pain stops immediately, which is excellent. (Another prescription: Apply juice extracted from crushed pig fat; Caocha refers to tea leaves.) For two-point earwig sores, crush lily bulbs and mix with a small amount of salt, then apply to the affected area for efficacy.
[Qianjia Midian] If the urine of an earwig touches a person, it causes sores that accumulate like millet grains. The pain resembles stings from venomous insects, accompanied by aversion to cold and high fever. Apply ground rhinoceros horn juice to the site for cure.
[Shiyi Fang] Earwigs are also known as "eight-legged insects." They hide in walls and spray urine on people, causing body-wide sores similar to scalds or burns. Burn feathers from black chickens to ash, mix with egg white, and apply. For infants bitten by earwigs, if the wound encircles the abdomen, it can be fatal; apply crushed pear leaves to the site.
[Shiliao Bencao] Treatment for earwig urine sores: Use three sheng of salt and one dou of water, boil down to six sheng. Soak cotton cloth in the decoction and immerse/cover the sore.
Xionghuang Xiaodu Gao (Antimony Disinfectant Paste, from *Baojian*): Treats unbearable pain from scorpion stings.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Xinshi (Arsenolite) (each 0.5 liang), Badou (Croton Seed) (3 qian), Baifan (Alum) (raw, 1 liang).
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Melt 0.5 liang of yellow beeswax, mix with the powder evenly, and form into pellets the size of a jujube. To use, hold the pellet over a lamp flame until melted, then drip onto the sting site; pain ceases immediately.
[Jiegu] Yishang San: Treats pain from scorpion stings.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) (1 zi dose, raw, ground to fine powder), Xionghuang (Realgar) (1 zi dose, separately ground), Badou (Croton Seed) (one seed, peeled, ground to paste).
Grind these three together, mix uniformly, and apply to the affected area. To treat scorpion venom, melt alum and drip while hot onto the injury; this stops pain and expels toxin.
[Guangji Fang] For scorpion stings: Grind spiders to extract juice and apply to the site for recovery.
[Shanju Fang] For scorpion stings: Apply juice of Kushen (Sophora Root).
[Shiyi Fang] For scorpion stings: Grind fresh ginger on stone and apply. Another method: Mix Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome) with rice vinegar and rub on the site; or chew Ginseng and apply the residue to seal the wound. Mix equal parts of Baifan (Alum) and Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), grind to powder, mix with vinegar, and apply as a patch; this stops pain and expels toxin. Another method: Place a slice of Congbai (Scallion White) 2 fen thick on the sting site, and perform moxibustion (3–5 moxa cones).