归脾汤(《济生》) 治思虑过度,劳伤心脾,健忘怔忡。
人参 茯神 龙眼肉 黄 酸枣仁(炒,研) 白术(各二钱半) 木香 炙甘草(各五分)
水二盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎一盅,服无时。薛新甫加远志、当归各一钱。
加味归脾汤(即前方加牡丹皮、山栀各一钱,治脾经血虚发热等证。) 人参养荣汤(见虚劳。)
小定志丸 宁志膏(见狂。) 寿星丸(见痫。) 导痰汤(见痰饮。)
朱雀丸(《百一》) 治心肾不交,心神不定,事多健忘。
沉香(半两) 茯神(二两)
上为细末,蜜丸如小豆大。每服三十丸,食后用人参汤下。
加味茯苓汤(《得效》) 治痰迷心窍,多忘失事。
半夏(汤泡) 陈皮 白茯苓 益智仁 香附 人参(各一钱) 甘草(炙,五分)
水一盅半,姜三片,乌梅一枚,煎七分,食远服。
读书丸
石菖蒲 菟丝子(酒煮) 远志(各一两) 地骨皮(二两) 生地黄 五味子 川芎(各一两)
上为末,薄糊丸,桐子大。每服七八十丸,临卧白汤下。
二丹丸 治健忘。养神定志,和血安神,外华腠理。
天门冬(去心) 熟地黄 丹参(各一两半) 白茯苓(去皮) 麦门冬(去心) 甘草(各一两) 远志
(去心) 人参(去芦。各半两)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如桐子大,以朱砂半两,研极细为衣。每服五十丸,加至百
丸,空心煎愈风汤送下。(方见风门。)
菖蒲益智丸 治善忘恍惚,破积聚止痛,安神定志,聪明耳目。
菖蒲(炒) 远志(去心,姜汁淹炒) 川牛膝(酒浸) 桔梗(炒) 人参(各三两七钱半) 桂心(三钱)
茯苓(一两七钱半) 附子(一两,炮,去皮脐)
上为细末,炼蜜丸,如梧子大。每服三十丸,食前用温酒或米汤送下。
健志丸 久服令人不忘,耳目聪明,身体轻健。
天门冬(去心) 远志(去心) 白茯苓(去皮) 熟地黄(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧子大。每服四五十丸,空心米饮送下,日进二服。
大益智散 治心志不宁,语言健忘。
熟地黄 人参(去芦) 白茯苓(去皮) 苁蓉(酒浸。各二两) 菟丝子(酒浸) 远志(去心。各七钱半)
蛇床子(二钱半)
上为细末,每服一钱,食后米饮调下,日进二服,忌食猪肉。
不忘散
石菖蒲 白茯苓(去皮) 茯神(去木) 人参(去芦。各一两二钱半) 远志(去心,一两七钱半)
上为细末,每服一钱,食后温酒调下。
开心散 治好忘。
石菖蒲(一两) 白茯苓(去皮,二两) 远志(去心) 人参(去芦。各二钱半)
上为细末,每服一钱,食后米饮调下。
苁蓉散 久服至老不忘。
肉苁蓉(酒浸) 续断(各二钱半) 远志(去心) 石菖蒲 白茯苓(去皮。各七钱半)
上为细末,每服二钱,食后温酒调下。
归脾汤(出自《济生方》):治疗因思虑过度,导致心脾受损,出现健忘、心悸怔忡的症状。
配方组成:人参、茯神、龙眼肉、黄芪、酸枣仁(炒后研碎)、白术(各二钱半);木香、炙甘草(各五分)。
煎服方法:用水两盅,生姜五片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅药液,随时服用。薛新甫在此方基础上加入远志、当归各一钱。
加味归脾汤(即在前方基础上加入牡丹皮、山栀各一钱,用于治疗脾经血虚引起的发热等证候。)
人参养荣汤(参见“虚劳”章节。)
小定志丸
宁志膏(参见“狂证”章节。)
寿星丸(参见“痫证”章节。)
导痰汤(参见“痰饮”章节。)
朱雀丸(出自《百一选方》):治疗心肾不交,心神不安,遇事容易健忘。
配方组成:沉香(半两)、茯神(二两)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭后用人参汤送服。
加味茯苓汤(出自《博济方》或《得效方》,此处依原文标注《得效》):治疗痰浊蒙蔽心窍,导致记忆力减退、经常遗忘事情。
配方组成:半夏(热水浸泡)、陈皮、白茯苓、益智仁、香附、人参(各一钱);甘草(炙,五分)。
煎服方法:用水一盅半,生姜三片,乌梅一枚,煎至七分药液,在饭后较长时间服用。
读书丸
配方组成:石菖蒲、菟丝子(酒煮)、远志(各一两);地骨皮(二两);生地黄、五味子、川芎(各一两)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,用稀薄面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用七八十丸,临睡前用白开水送服。
二丹丸:治疗健忘。具有养神定志、调和血液、安神定魄、外润肌肤的功效。
配方组成:天门冬(去心)、熟地黄、丹参(各一两半);白茯苓(去皮)、麦门冬(去心)、甘草(各一两);远志(去心)、人参(去芦头,各半两)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,用半两朱砂研成极细粉末作为包衣。每次服用五十丸,可逐渐增加至一百丸,空腹时煎服愈风汤送下。(愈风汤方见“风门”章节。)
菖蒲益智丸:治疗容易遗忘、精神恍惚,能破除积聚、止痛,安神定志,使耳目聪明。
配方组成:石菖蒲(炒)、远志(去心,用姜汁浸泡后炒)、川牛膝(酒浸)、桔梗(炒)、人参(各三两七钱半);桂心(三钱);茯苓(一两七钱半);附子(一两,炮制,去皮和脐)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭前用温酒或米汤送服。
健志丸:长期服用使人不忘事,耳目聪明,身体轻便强健。
配方组成:天门冬(去心)、远志(去心)、白茯苓(去皮)、熟地黄(各等分)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用四五十丸,空腹时用米饮送服,每日两次。
大益智散:治疗心志不宁,言语健忘。
配方组成:熟地黄、人参(去芦头)、白茯苓(去皮)、肉苁蓉(酒浸,各二两);菟丝子(酒浸)、远志(去心,各七钱半);蛇床子(二钱半)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,每次服用一钱,饭后用米饮调服,每日两次,忌食猪肉。
不忘散
配方组成:石菖蒲、白茯苓(去皮)、茯神(去木质部分)、人参(去芦头,各一两二钱半);远志(去心,一两七钱半)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,每次服用一钱,饭后用温酒调服。
开心散:治疗喜好遗忘(即严重健忘)。
配方组成:石菖蒲(一两)、白茯苓(去皮,二两);远志(去心)、人参(去芦头,各二钱半)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,每次服用一钱,饭后用米饮调服。
苁蓉散:长期服用直至年老也不忘事。
配方组成:肉苁蓉(酒浸)、续断(各二钱半);远志(去心)、石菖蒲、白茯苓(去皮,各七钱半)。
制法与服法:将上述药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,饭后用温酒调服。
Guipi Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction, from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats excessive rumination damaging the Heart and Spleen, resulting in forgetfulness and palpitations.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Longyan Rou (Longan Aril), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried and crushed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2.5 qian); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata with Honey) (each 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with two sheng of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Hongzao (Zizyphi Fructus) until one sheng remains. Take at any time. Xue Xinpu added Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), each 1 qian.
Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Guipi Tang, i.e., the above formula plus Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) and Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), each 1 qian; treats fever due to Blood deficiency in the Spleen channel, etc.):
Renyang Rong Tang (Ren Shen Nourishing the Vigor Decoction) (see "Xu Lao" / Consumption Disease).
Xiao Dingzhi Wan (Minor Calming the Will Pill)
Ningzhi Gao (Calming the Will Paste) (see "Kuang" / Mania).
Shouxing Wan (Longevity Star Pill) (see "Xian" / Epilepsy).
Daotan Tang (Guiding Phlegm Decoction) (see "Tanyin" / Phlegm-Fluids).
Zhunque Wan (Vermilion Bird Pill, from *Baiyi Xuanfang*): Treats lack of communication between the Heart and Kidney, unsettled Spirit, and frequent forgetfulness.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (0.5 liang), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) (2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take 30 pills per dose, administered after meals with Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Jiawei Fuling Tang (Modified Poria Decoction, from *Dexiao Fang*): Treats phlegm confusing the orifices of the Heart, leading to memory loss and forgetting matters.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparata, soaked in hot water), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Bai Fuling (Poria), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata with Honey) (0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, three slices of Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Wumei (Mume Fructus) until 0.7 sheng remains. Take well after meals.
Dushu Wan (Reading Pill)
Ingredients: Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, boiled in wine), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (each 1 liang); Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, bind with thin paste to form pills the size of tung seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose, swallow with plain warm water before retiring.
Er Dan Wan (Two Dan Pills): Treats forgetfulness. Nourishes the Spirit, stabilizes the Will, harmonizes Blood, calms the Mind, and nourishes the skin and muscles externally.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, dehearted), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang); Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, dehearted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, de-rhizome) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung seeds. Coat with half a liang of Zhusha (Cinnabaris) ground to an extremely fine powder. Take 50 pills per dose, increasing up to 100 pills. Take on an empty stomach with Yu Feng Tang (Wind-Resolving Decoction) prepared as a decoction. (Yu Feng Tang is found in the "Feng Men" / Wind Gate section.)
Changpu Yizhi Wan (Acorus and Alpinia Pill): Treats propensity for forgetfulness and mental confusion. Breaks up accumulations, relieves pain, calms the Spirit, stabilizes the Will, and sharpens hearing and vision.
Ingredients: Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, stir-fried), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted, stir-fried with Ginger Juice), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (each 3.75 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fuling (Poria) (1.75 liang); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed, de-skin and de-navel) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of walnut seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals with warm wine or rice soup.
Jianzhi Wan (Strengthening Will Pill): Long-term use prevents forgetfulness, sharpens hearing and vision, and makes the body light and vigorous.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, dehearted), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of walnut seeds. Take 40–50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with rice drink. Take twice daily.
Dayi San (Great Intelligence Powder): Treats restless Heart-Mind and verbal forgetfulness.
Ingredients: Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, de-rhizome), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Congrong (Cynomorii Herba, soaked in wine) (each 2 liang); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted) (each 0.75 liang); Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (0.25 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink after meals. Take twice daily. Avoid eating pork.
Buwang San (Unforgetting Powder)
Ingredients: Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, de-wood), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, de-rhizome) (each 1.25 liang); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted) (1.75 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine after meals.
Kaixin San (Opening the Heart Powder): Treats habitual forgetfulness.
Ingredients: Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) (1 liang), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled) (2 liang); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted), Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, de-rhizome) (each 0.25 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink after meals.
Congrong San (Cynomorium Powder): Long-term use ensures no forgetfulness even in old age.
Ingredients: Rongcong (Cynomorii Herba, soaked in wine), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) (each 0.25 liang); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, dehearted), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria, peeled) (each 0.75 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine after meals.