诃子汤(河间) 治失音,不能言语。
诃子(四个,半生半炮) 桔梗(一两,半生半炙) 甘草(二寸,半炙半生)
上为细末,每服二钱,童便一盏,水一盏,煎五七沸,温服,甚者不过三服愈。(桔梗
通利肺气,诃子泄肺导气,童便降火甚速。)
又方
桔梗(三两) 大诃子(四个) 甘草(二两,制度同上)
每服一钱匕,入砂糖一小块,不用童便,独用水五盏,煎至三盏,时时细呷,一日服
尽,其效甚速。
发声散(海藏) 治咽喉语声不出。
栝蒌皮(锉) 白僵蚕(去头) 甘草(各等分,各炒黄)
上为细末,每服三钱,温酒或生姜自然汁调下,用五分,绵裹噙化,咽津亦得,日两三服。
玉粉丸(《宝鉴》) 治冬月寒痰结,咽喉不利,语声不出。
半夏(洗,五钱) 草乌(一字,炒) 桂(一字)
上为末,生姜汁浸蒸饼为丸,如芡实大。每服一丸,至夜含化。
蛤蚧丸(丹溪) 治肺间邪气,胸中积血作痛失音,并治久咳失音。
蛤蚧(一对,去嘴足,温水浸去膜,刮了血脉,用好米醋炙) 诃子(煨,去核) 阿胶(炒) 生地黄
麦门冬(去心) 北细辛(去苗) 甘草(炙。各半两)
上为末,炼蜜丸,如枣大。每服一丸,食后含化。
治暴嗽失音语不出方(《千金》)
杏仁(研如泥) 姜汁 砂糖 白蜜(各一升) 五味子 紫菀(各三两) 通草 贝母(各四两) 桑白皮(五两)
上以水九升,煮五味子、紫菀、通草、贝母、桑白皮,取三升,去滓,入杏仁泥、姜
汁、白蜜和匀,微火煎取四升,初服四合,日再夜一,后稍加。
通声膏方
五味子 款冬花 通草(各三两) 人参 细辛 桂心 青竹皮 菖蒲(各二两) 杏仁泥
(一升) 白蜜(二斤) 枣膏 姜汁(各一升) 酥(五升)
上以水五升,微火煎,三上三下,去渣,纳姜汁、枣膏、酥、蜜,煎令调和,酒服如枣二大丸。
七珍散 治产后不语。
人参 石菖蒲 生地黄 川芎(各一两)
细辛 防风 辰砂(另研。各半两)
上为细末,每服一钱,薄荷汤下。
地黄饮子(见中风。) 加味逍遥散(见疠风。) 加味归脾汤(见健忘。) 八珍汤(见虚劳。) 秦
艽升麻汤(见中风。) 柴胡清肝散(见耳衄。) 小柴胡汤(见往来寒热。) 六君子汤 四君子汤(俱
见虚劳。) 佛手散即芎归散(见喘。)
诃子汤(出自刘河间):治疗失音,不能说话。
诃子(四枚,一半生用,一半炮制) 桔梗(一两,一半生用,一半炙用) 甘草(二寸,一半炙用,一半生用)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱,加入童便一盏、水一盏,煎煮五至七沸,温服,病情严重者不超过三服即可痊愈。(桔梗通利肺气,诃子泄肺导气,童便降火速度极快。)
又一方:
桔梗(三两) 大诃子(四枚) 甘草(二两,炮制方法同上)
每次服用一钱匕,加入一小块砂糖,不用童便,单独用水五盏,煎至三盏,时时细细呷服,一天服完,疗效非常迅速。
发声散(出自张元素/海藏):治疗咽喉疾病导致声音不出。
栝蒌皮(锉碎) 白僵蚕(去头) 甘草(各等分,均炒至黄色)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用三钱,用温酒或生姜自然汁调服;也可取五分药粉,用棉布包裹含在口中化开,咽下津液也可以,每日服用两三次。
玉粉丸(出自《医学启源》):治疗冬季寒痰凝结,咽喉不利,声音不出。
半夏(洗净,五钱) 草乌(一字量,炒制) 桂枝(一字量)
以上药物研为末,用生姜汁浸泡蒸饼制成丸剂,大小如芡实。每次服用一丸,夜间含化。
蛤蚧丸(出自朱丹溪):治疗肺间邪气,胸中积血作痛导致的失音,并治疗久咳导致的失音。
蛤蚧(一对,去嘴和足,温水浸泡去除膜,刮净血脉,用好米醋炙烤) 诃子(煨制,去核) 阿胶(炒制) 生地黄 麦门冬(去心) 北细辛(去苗) 甘草(炙制。各半两)
以上药物研为末,用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如枣。每次服用一丸,饭后含化。
治疗突发咳嗽失音、不能说话的方子(出自《千金方》):
杏仁(研成泥状) 姜汁 砂糖 白蜜(各一升) 五味子 紫菀(各三两) 通草 贝母(各四两) 桑白皮(五两)
以上药物用水九升,先煮五味子、紫菀、通草、贝母、桑白皮,取汁三升,去渣,加入杏仁泥、姜汁、白蜜混合均匀,用微火煎取四升,初次服用四合,白天两次晚上一次,之后逐渐增加剂量。
通声膏方:
五味子 款冬花 通草(各三两) 人参 细辛 桂心 青竹皮 石菖蒲(各二两) 杏仁泥(一升) 白蜜(二斤) 枣膏 姜汁(各一升) 酥油(五升)
以上药物用水五升,用微火煎煮,反复升降煎煮三次,去渣,加入姜汁、枣膏、酥油、蜂蜜,煎令调和,用酒送服,剂量如大枣大小的两个丸。
七珍散:治疗产后不语。
人参 石菖蒲 生地黄 川芎(各一两)
细辛 防风 辰砂(另研。各半两)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用一钱,用薄荷汤送下。
地黄饮子(见中风篇)。加味逍遥散(见疠风篇)。加味归脾汤(见健忘篇)。八珍汤(见虚劳篇)。秦艽升麻汤(见中风篇)。柴胡清肝散(见耳衄篇)。小柴胡汤(见往来寒热篇)。六君子汤 四君子汤(均见虚劳篇)。佛手散即芎归散(见喘证篇)。
Hezi Tang (from Liu Hejian): Treats aphonia and inability to speak.
Hezi (Fructus Chebulae, four pieces, half raw and half processed) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, one liang, half raw and half honey-fried) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, two cun, half honey-fried and half raw)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, with one zhan of child's urine and one zhan of water, boil for five to seven boils, and take warm. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed for cure. (Jiegeng unblocks Lung Qi; Hezi drains Lung Qi and guides it downward; child's urine descends fire very rapidly.)
Another prescription:
Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, three liang) Dahezi (Fructus Chebulae, four pieces) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, two liang, processed as above)
Take one qianbi per dose, add a small piece of brown sugar, do not use child's urine, use only five zhan of water, boil down to three zhan, sip slowly from time to time, finish within one day, the effect is very rapid.
Fasheng San (from Zhang Yuansu/Haizang): Treats throat conditions resulting in loss of voice.
Gualoupi (Pericarpium Trichosanthis, crushed) Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, heads removed) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, equal parts, each stir-fried until yellow)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take three qian per dose, mixed with warm wine or natural juice of fresh ginger; alternatively, take five fen of the powder, wrap in cotton, hold in mouth to dissolve, swallowing saliva is also acceptable, take two to three times daily.
Yufen Wan (from *Medical Enlightenment*): Treats cold-phlegm accumulation in winter causing throat obstruction and aphonia.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed, five qian) Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, one zi amount, stir-fried) Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi, one zi amount)
Grind the above into powder, soak steamed wheat cake in fresh ginger juice to make pills, size like seeds of Euryale ferox. Take one pill per dose, hold in mouth to dissolve at night.
Gejie Wan (from Zhu Danxi): Treats pathogenic factors in the Lungs, pain from accumulated blood in the chest causing aphonia, and also treats aphonia due to chronic cough.
Gejie (Gecko, one pair, remove beak and feet, soak in warm water to remove membrane, scrape clean blood vessels, roast with good rice vinegar) Hezi (Fructus Chebulae, roasted, remove core) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed) Beixixin (Radix Asari, roots removed) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried. Each half liang)
Grind the above into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, size like dates. Take one pill per dose, hold in mouth to dissolve after meals.
Prescription for treating sudden cough with aphonia and inability to speak (from *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*):
Xingren (Semen Armeniacae, ground into paste) Jiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) Shatang (Brown Sugar) Baimi (White Honey, each one sheng) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Ziwan (Herba Asteris, each three liang) Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae, each four liang) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori, five liang)
Add nine sheng of water, decoct Wuweizi, Ziwan, Tongcao, Beimu, and Sangbaipi, obtain three sheng of liquid, discard dregs, add Xingren paste, ginger juice, and white honey, mix evenly, simmer over low heat to obtain four sheng. Initial dose is four he, twice during the day and once at night, gradually increase dosage later.
Tongsheng Gao Formula:
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae) Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, each three liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Xixin (Radix Asari) Guixin (Ramulus Cinnamomi) Qingzhupi (Cortex Bambusae in Taeniam) Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, each two liang) Xingren Paste (Semen Armeniacae paste, one sheng) Baimi (White Honey, two jin) Zaogao (Date Paste) Jiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, each one sheng) Su (Butyrum, five sheng)
Add five sheng of water, simmer over low heat, perform three cycles of boiling and cooling, filter out dregs, add ginger juice, date paste, butter, and honey, simmer until well combined. Take with wine, dosage equivalent to two large pills the size of dates.
Qizhen San: Treats postpartum mutism.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, each one liang)
Xixin (Radix Asari) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) Chen sha (Realgar, separately ground. Each half liang)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, taken down with mint tea.
Dihuang Yinzi (See Stroke section). Jiawei Xiaoyao San (See Leprosy section). Jiawei Guipi Tang (See Amnesia section). Bazhen Tang (See Deficiency Labor section). Qinjiao Shengma Tang (See Stroke section). Chaihu Qinggan San (See Epistaxis section). Xiao Chaihu Tang (See Alternating Chills and Fever section). Liujunzi Tang Sijunzi Tang (Both see Deficiency Labor section). Foshou San, i.e., Xiongui San (See Asthma section).