汤送下，食后，临卧服。有孕者不宜服。（此方分两，一根据元板善本校定，浓朴、黄连下有分两而无各字，川
乌乃云半两加三钱，不知何谓。考温白丸方，惟川乌二两半，余药各半两，亦恐有讹，重于变古，姑仍之。）
痔漏肠风酒下，赤白痢诃子汤下，脓血痢米饮汤下，堕伤血闷，四肢不收酒下，蛔
虫咬心槟榔汤下，气噎忧噎荷叶汤下，打扑损伤酒下，中毒 灰、甘草汤下，一切风升
麻汤下，寸白虫槟榔汤下，霍乱干姜汤下，咳嗽杏仁汤下，腰肾痛豆淋酒下，阴毒伤寒温
酒下，吐逆生姜汤下，饮食气块面汤下，时气井花水下，脾风陈皮汤下，头痛水下，心
痛温酒下，大小便不通灯草汤下，因物所伤以本物汤下，吐水梨汤下，气病干姜汤下。小
儿天吊风搐防风汤下，防己亦可，小儿疳痢葱白汤下，小儿乳食伤白汤下。月信不通红
花酒下。妇人腹痛川芎酒下，怀孕半年后胎漏艾汤下，有子气冲心酒下，产晕痛温酒下，
血气痛当归酒下，产后心腹胀满豆淋汤下，难产益智汤下，产后血痢当归汤下，赤白带下
酒煎艾汤下，解内外伤寒粥饮下。室女血气不通酒下，子死腹中葵子汤下。又治小儿惊
痫，大人颠狂，一切风，及无孕妇人身上顽麻，状如虫行，四肢俱肿，呻吟走痛等疾。杨
驸马患风气冲心，饮食吐逆，遍身枯瘦，日服五丸至七丸，至二十日，泻出肉块，如虾
蟆五六枚，白脓二升愈。赵侍郎先食后吐，目无所见，耳无所闻，服至五十日，泻青蛇五
七条，长四寸许，恶脓三升愈。王氏患大风病，眉发堕落，手掌生疮，服之半月，泻出
癞虫二升，如马尾，长寸许，后愈。李灵患肥气，日服五丸，经一月，泻出肉鳖三枚愈。
茹黄门卒中风病，发时服药，泄出恶脓四升，赤黄水一升，一肉虫如乱发，愈。李知府妻
杨氏，带下病七年，月崩不止，骨痿着床，日服五丸至十丸、十五丸，取下脓血五升，黄
水一升，肉块如鸡子状，愈。此药治一切万
病如神，唯初有孕者不宜服。
温白丸（《和剂》） 治心腹积聚，久 癖块，大如杯碗，黄胆宿食，朝起呕吐，支满上气，
时时腹胀，心下坚结，上来抢心，旁攻两胁，十种水气，八种痞塞，翻胃吐逆，饮食噎塞，
五种淋疾，九种心痛，积年食不消化，或疟疾连年不瘥，及疗一切诸风，身体顽麻，不
知痛痒，或半身不遂，或眉发堕落，及疗七十二种风，三十六种遁尸疰忤，及癫痫，及
妇人诸疾，断绪不生，带下淋沥，五邪失心，忧愁思虑，饮食减少，月水不调，及腹中一
切诸疾，有似怀孕，连年羸瘦困惫，或歌或哭，如鬼所使，但服此药，无不除愈。即前
万病紫菀丸方减羌活、独活、防风。
易老治五积∶肺息贲，人参、紫菀；心伏梁，菖蒲、黄连、桃仁；脾痞气，吴茱萸、
干姜；肝肥气，柴胡、川芎；肾奔豚，丁香、茯苓、远志。俱于温白丸内加之。
万病感应丸 于上温白丸内加羌活、三棱、甘遂、杏仁、防风各一两五钱，威灵仙
一两，却减蜀椒。
浓朴丸（见反胃。）
《千金》硝石丸 止可磨块，不令困人，须量虚实。
硝石（六两） 大黄（八两） 人参 甘草（各三两）
上为细末，以三年苦酒（醋也） 三升，置器中，以竹片作准，每入一升作一刻，先入大
黄，不住手搅使微沸尽一刻，乃下余药，又尽一刻，微火熬便可丸，如鸡子黄大，每服
一丸。如不用大丸，作梧子大，每服三十丸。服后下如鸡肝、米泔、赤黑色等物。下后忌
风冷，宜软粥将息。
醋煮三棱丸（《宝鉴》） 治一切积聚，不拘远年近日，治之神效。
京三棱（四两，醋煮软，竹刀切片，晒干） 川芎（二两，醋煮微软，切片） 大黄（半两，醋浸，湿纸
裹，煨过切）
上为末，醋糊丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，温水下，无时。病甚者一月效，小者半月效。
神功助化散（太无） 专治男子妇人腹中痞块，不拘气血食积所成，此方之妙，不可尽述。
地 蓄 瞿麦穗 大麦 （各五钱） 神曲（二钱半） 沉香 木香（各一钱半） 甘草（五
钱） 大黄（二两）
上为细末，净根据分两和匀，男以灯芯、淡竹叶二味等分煎汤，及无灰酒同调服，汤多
于酒；妇人用红花、灯芯、当归等分煎汤，及无灰酒同调服，酒多于汤。忌油腻动气之物，
及房事一月，药须于黄昏服，大小便见恶物为度。
圣散子（《宝鉴》） 治远年积块，及妇人干血气。
砂 大黄（各八钱） 麦 （六两，炒取净面） 干漆（炒烟尽，三两） 蓄 茴香（炒） 槟榔（各
一两） 妇人干血气，加穿山甲二两，炮。
上为细末，每服五钱，临卧温酒调下，仰卧，此药只在心头。至天明大便如烂鱼肠，小
便赤为验。药并无毒，有神效。小儿用一钱，十五以上三钱，空心服之更效。（此按古本校定，
今《纲目》刻本 砂乃六两，大黄乃八两，岂不误人。）
鸡爪三棱丸（《宝鉴》） 治五脏 癖气块。
鸡爪三棱 石三棱 京三棱 木香 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白。各半两） 砂（三钱） 槟榔
肉豆蔻（各一两）
上为细末，生姜汁打面糊为丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，姜汤下，空心、临卧各一服。忌
一切生冷硬粘物。
砂煎丸（《宝鉴》） 消磨积块 癖，一切凝滞。
黑附子（二枚，各重五钱以上，正坐妥者，炮裂，去皮脐，剜作瓮子） 砂 木香（各三钱） 破故
纸（隔纸微炒） 荜茇（各一两）
上将 砂末，用水一斛，续续化开，纳在瓮内，火上熬干，为末，安在附子瓮内，却
用剜出附子末填，盖口，用和成白面，裹约半指浓，慢灰火内烧匀黄色，去面，同木香
等为细末，却用元裹附子熟黄面为末，醋调煮糊为丸，如桐子大。每服十五丸至三十丸，生姜汤下。
红丸子（见伤饮食。）
削坚丸 治五积六聚，气结成块，食积癖瘕，心腹胀满，瘦悴少食。
鳖甲（醋浸两宿，去裙 ，再蘸醋炙黄，取末秤） 干漆（捣碎，炒令烟出，取末秤） 京三棱（锉如半
枣大，好醋浸两宿，焙，取末秤。以上各二两半） 细松烟墨（烧去胶） 沉香 肉桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮）
没药（另研） 萝卜子 干蝎（去毒，炒） 胡椒 槟榔 木香 砂（通明者，为末，用汤内飞另研。
各半两） 乳香（另研） 粉霜（另研） 轻粉（各二钱半）
为细末，研匀，好醋煮薄面糊为丸，如小绿豆大。每服二十丸，淡醋煎生姜汤送下，
日进二服，夜间一服。如未利，渐加丸数服，微利即减。
二贤散 消积块，进饮食。
橘红（一斤，净） 甘草（四两） 盐（半两）
上用水二四碗，后早煮至夜，以烂为度，水干则添水，晒干为末，淡姜汤调下。有块
者，加姜黄半两，同前药煮。气滞加香附二两，同前药煮；气虚者加沉香半两，另入。噤
口痢，加莲肉二两，去心，另入。
妙应丸，即控涎丹。（见行痹。） 龙荟丸（见胁痛。）
阿魏丸 去诸积。
山楂肉 南星（皂角水浸） 半夏（同南星浸） 麦芽 神曲 黄连（各一两） 连翘 阿魏（醋浸）
贝母 栝蒌（各半两） 风化硝 石碱 胡黄连 白芥子（各二钱半） 萝卜子（蒸，一两）
上为末，姜汁浸炊饼丸。一方，加香附、蛤粉、治嗽。
阿魏丸 去肉积。
阿魏 山楂肉（各二两） 连翘（五钱） 黄连（六钱半）
上三味，为末，以阿魏醋煮为糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服五六十丸，食前用白汤送下。
脾胃虚者，用白术三钱，陈皮、茯苓各一钱，煎汤送下。
导痰汤 五饮汤（俱见痰饮。）
散聚汤（《三因》） 治九气积聚，状如 瘕，随气上下，发作心腹绞痛，攻刺腰胁，小腹
胀，大小便不利。
半夏（汤洗七次） 槟榔 当归（各七钱半） 陈皮（去白） 杏仁（去皮尖，麸炒） 桂心（各二两） 茯
苓炙甘草 附子（炮，去皮脐） 川芎 枳壳（去穣，麸炒） 浓朴（姜制） 吴茱萸（汤浸。各一两）
每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，煎七分，食前温服。大便不利，加大黄。
沉香降气散（见气。） 苏合香丸（见中风。）
《宣明》三棱汤 治 瘕 癖，积聚不散，坚满痞膈，食不下，腹胀。
京三棱（二两） 白术（一两） 蓬术 当归（各半两） 槟榔 木香（各七钱半）
上为末，每服三钱，沸汤调下。
三圣膏
用锻石十两，细筛过，炒红，急用好醋熬成膏，入大黄末一两，官桂末半两，搅匀，
以瓦器封贮，纸摊点患处，火烘热贴，大黄须锦纹者。
阿魏膏 治一切痞块。更服胡连丸。
羌活 独活 玄参 官桂 赤芍药 穿山甲 生地黄 两头尖 大黄 白芷 天麻
（各五钱） 槐、柳、桃枝（各三钱） 红化（四钱） 木鳖子（二十枚，去壳） 乱发（如鸡子大一团）
上用香油二斤四两，煎黑去渣，入发煎，发化仍去渣，徐下黄丹煎，软硬得中，入芒
硝、阿魏、苏合油、乳香、没药各五钱，麝香三钱，调匀即成膏矣。摊贴患处，内服丸
药。黄丹须用真正者效。凡点膏药，先用朴硝随患处铺半指浓，以纸盖，用热熨斗熨良
久，如硝耗，再加熨之，二时许方贴膏药。若是肝积，加芦荟末同熨。
加减四物汤（东垣） 治妇人血积。
当归 川芎 芍药 熟地黄 广术 桂（去粗皮） 京三棱 干漆（炒烟尽。各等分）
上为粗末，每服二钱，水二盏，煎法如常。
当归丸（丹溪） 治妇人月经不调血积证。
当归 赤芍药 川芎 熟地黄 广术 京三棱（各半钱） 神曲 百草霜（各二钱半）
上为细末，酒糊为丸，桐子大。温水下。
牡丹散（云岐） 治妇人久虚羸瘦，血块走注，心腹疼痛。
牡丹皮 桂心 当归 玄胡索（各一两） 莪术 牛膝 赤芍药（各三两） 京三棱（一两半）
上为粗末，每服三钱，水、酒各半盏煎服。
化气汤（《三因》） 治息积。
砂仁 桂心 木香（各二钱半） 甘草（炙） 茴香（炒） 丁香皮 青皮（炒） 陈皮 干姜 蓬
术（炮。各半两） 胡椒 沉香（各一钱）
上为细末，每服二钱，姜、苏、盐汤调下，妇人醋汤下。
用汤药送服，饭后服用，临睡前服用。孕妇不宜服用。（此方的剂量，依据元刻善本校订，厚朴、黄连下有剂量但无“各”字，川乌说是半两加三钱，不知是何意思。考证温白丸方，只有川乌二两半，其余药物各半两，恐怕也有错误，因不敢轻易改变古法，暂且保留原样。）
痔疮漏管、肠风便血，用酒送下；赤白痢疾，用诃子汤送下；脓血痢，用米饮汤送下；跌打损伤导致血闷、四肢不能收摄，用酒送下；蛔虫咬心痛，用槟榔汤送下；气噎、忧噎，用荷叶汤送下；打扑损伤，用酒送下；中毒，用灰、甘草汤送下；一切风邪上攻，用升麻汤送下；寸白虫（绦虫），用槟榔汤送下；霍乱，用干姜汤送下；咳嗽，用杏仁汤送下；腰肾痛，用豆淋酒送下；阴毒伤寒，用温酒送下；呕吐逆气，用生姜汤送下；饮食气块，用面汤送下；时行疫病，用井花水送下；脾风，用陈皮汤送下；头痛，用水送下；心痛，用温酒送下；大小便不通，用灯草汤送下；因异物所伤，用本物煎汤送下；吐水，用梨汤送下；气病，用干姜汤送下。小儿天吊风抽搐，用防风汤送下，防己汤亦可；小儿疳痢，用葱白汤送下；小儿乳食积滞，用白汤送下。月经不通，用红花酒送下。妇人腹痛，用川芎酒送下；怀孕半年后胎漏，用艾叶汤送下；有子气冲心，用酒送下；产后晕痛，用温酒送下；血气痛，用当归酒送下；产后心腹胀满，用豆淋汤送下；难产，用益智汤送下；产后血痢，用当归汤送下；赤白带下，用酒煎艾叶汤送下；解内外伤寒，用粥饮送下。室女血气不通，用酒送下；子死腹中，用葵子汤送下。又治疗小儿惊痫，大人癫狂，一切风证，以及非孕妇身上顽麻，状如虫行，四肢俱肿，呻吟走注等疾患。杨驸马患风气冲心，饮食吐逆，遍身枯瘦，每日服五丸至七丸，到二十日，泻出肉块，如虾蟆五六枚，白脓二升而愈。赵侍郎先食后吐，目无所见，耳无所闻，服药至五十日，泻出青蛇五七条，长四寸许，恶脓三升而愈。王氏患大风病，眉发堕落，手掌生疮，服药半月，泻出癞虫二升，如马尾，长寸许，后来痊愈。李灵患肥气，每日服五丸，经过一月，泻出肉鳖三枚而愈。茹黄门突然患中风病，发作时服药，泄出恶脓四升，赤黄水一升，一肉虫如乱发，痊愈。李知府妻杨氏，带下病七年，月崩不止，骨痿着床，每日服五丸至十丸、十五丸，取下脓血五升，黄水一升，肉块如鸡子状，痊愈。此药治疗一切万病如神，唯有初怀孕者不宜服用。
温白丸（出自《和剂局方》）：治疗心腹积聚，久癖块，大如杯碗，黄疸宿食，早晨起床呕吐，支满上气，时时腹胀，心下坚结，上来抢心，旁攻两胁，十种水气，八种痞塞，翻胃吐逆，饮食噎塞，五种淋疾，九种心痛，积年食不消化，或疟疾连年不愈，以及治疗一切诸风，身体顽麻，不知痛痒，或半身不遂，或眉发堕落，以及治疗七十二种风，三十六种遁尸疰忤，及癫痫，以及妇人诸疾，断绪不生，带下淋沥，五邪失心，忧愁思虑，饮食减少，月水不调，以及腹中一切诸疾，有似怀孕，连年羸瘦困惫，或歌或哭，如鬼所使，只要服用此药，无不除愈。即前万病紫菀丸方减去羌活、独活、防风。
易老治疗五积：肺息贲，用人参、紫菀；心伏梁，用菖蒲、黄连、桃仁；脾痞气，用吴茱萸、干姜；肝肥气，用柴胡、川芎；肾奔豚，用丁香、茯苓、远志。都加入温白丸内。
万病感应丸：在上文温白丸内加羌活、三棱、甘遂、杏仁、防风各一两五钱，威灵仙一两，却减去蜀椒。
以上为细末，用三年苦酒（醋也）三升，置器中，以竹片作刻度，每入一升作一刻，先入大黄，不住手搅使微沸尽一刻，乃下余药，又尽一刻，微火熬便可丸，如鸡子黄大，每服一丸。如不用大丸，作梧子大，每服三十丸。服后下如鸡肝、米泔、赤黑色等物。下后忌风冷，宜软粥将息。
醋煮三棱丸（《宝鉴》）：治疗一切积聚，不拘远年近日，治之神效。
京三棱（四两，醋煮软，竹刀切片，晒干） 川芎（二两，醋煮微软，切片） 大黄（半两，醋浸，湿纸裹，煨过切）
以上为末，醋糊丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，温水下，无时。病甚者一月效，小者半月效。
神功助化散（太无）：专治男子妇人腹中痞块，不拘气血食积所成，此方之妙，不可尽述。
地肤子 蓄 瞿麦穗 大麦 （各五钱） 神曲（二钱半） 沉香 木香（各一钱半） 甘草（五钱） 大黄（二两）
以上为细末，净根据分两和匀，男以灯芯、淡竹叶二味等分煎汤，及无灰酒同调服，汤多于酒；妇人用红花、灯芯、当归等分煎汤，及无灰酒同调服，酒多于汤。忌油腻动气之物，及房事一月，药须于黄昏服，大小便见恶物为度。
砂 大黄（各八钱） 麦 （六两，炒取净面） 干漆（炒烟尽，三两） 蓄 茴香（炒） 槟榔（各一两） 妇人干血气，加穿山甲二两，炮。
以上为细末，每服五钱，临卧温酒调下，仰卧，此药只在心头。至天明大便如烂鱼肠，小便赤为验。药并无毒，有神效。小儿用一钱，十五以上三钱，空心服之更效。（此按古本校定，今《纲目》刻本 砂乃六两，大黄乃八两，岂不误人。）
鸡爪三棱丸（《宝鉴》）：治疗五脏 癖气块。
鸡爪三棱 石三棱 京三棱 木香 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白。各半两） 砂（三钱） 槟榔 肉豆蔻（各一两）
以上为细末，生姜汁打面糊为丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，姜汤下，空心、临卧各一服。忌一切生冷硬粘物。
砂煎丸（《宝鉴》）：消磨积块 癖，一切凝滞。
黑附子（二枚，各重五钱以上，正坐妥者，炮裂，去皮脐，剜作瓮子） 砂 木香（各三钱） 破故纸（隔纸微炒） 荜茇（各一两）
上将 砂末，用水一斛，续续化开，纳在瓮内，火上熬干，为末，安在附子瓮内，却用剜出附子末填，盖口，用和成白面，裹约半指浓，慢灰火内烧匀黄色，去面，同木香等为细末，却用元裹附子熟黄面为末，醋调煮糊为丸，如桐子大。每服十五丸至三十丸，生姜汤下。
红丸子（见伤饮食条）。
削坚丸：治疗五积六聚，气结成块，食积癖瘕，心腹胀满，瘦悴少食。
鳖甲（醋浸两宿，去裙 ，再蘸醋炙黄，取末秤） 干漆（捣碎，炒令烟出，取末秤） 京三棱（锉如半枣大，好醋浸两宿，焙，取末秤。以上各二两半） 细松烟墨（烧去胶） 沉香 肉桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 没药（另研） 萝卜子 干蝎（去毒，炒） 胡椒 槟榔 木香 砂（通明者，为末，用汤内飞另研。各半两） 乳香（另研） 粉霜（另研） 轻粉（各二钱半）
为细末，研匀，好醋煮薄面糊为丸，如小绿豆大。每服二十丸，淡醋煎生姜汤送下，日进二服，夜间一服。如未利，渐加丸数服，微利即减。
以上用水二四碗，后早煮至夜，以烂为度，水干则添水，晒干为末，淡姜汤调下。有块者，加姜黄半两，同前药煮。气滞加香附二两，同前药煮；气虚者加沉香半两，另入。噤口痢，加莲肉二两，去心，另入。
阿魏丸：去诸积。
山楂肉 南星（皂角水浸） 半夏（同南星浸） 麦芽 神曲 黄连（各一两） 连翘 阿魏（醋浸） 贝母 栝蒌（各半两） 风化硝 石碱 胡黄连 白芥子（各二钱半） 萝卜子（蒸，一两）
以上为末，姜汁浸炊饼丸。一方，加香附、蛤粉、治嗽。
阿魏丸：去肉积。
以上三味，为末，以阿魏醋煮为糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服五六十丸，食前用白汤送下。脾胃虚者，用白术三钱，陈皮、茯苓各一钱，煎汤送下。
散聚汤（《三因方》）：治疗九气积聚，状如 瘕，随气上下，发作心腹绞痛，攻刺腰胁，小腹胀，大小便不利。
半夏（汤洗七次） 槟榔 当归（各七钱半） 陈皮（去白） 杏仁（去皮尖，麸炒） 桂心（各二两） 茯苓炙甘草 附子（炮，去皮脐） 川芎 枳壳（去穣，麸炒） 浓朴（姜制） 吴茱萸（汤浸。各一两）
每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，煎七分，食前温服。大便不利，加大黄。
《宣明论》三棱汤：治疗 瘕 癖，积聚不散，坚满痞膈，食不下，腹胀。
京三棱（二两） 白术（一两） 蓬术 当归（各半两） 槟榔 木香（各七钱半）
以上为末，每服三钱，沸汤调下。
用锻石十两，细筛过，炒红，急用好醋熬成膏，入大黄末一两，官桂末半两，搅匀，以瓦器封贮，纸摊点患处，火烘热贴，大黄须锦纹者。
羌活 独活 玄参 官桂 赤芍药 穿山甲 生地黄 两头尖 大黄 白芷 天麻 （各五钱） 槐、柳、桃枝（各三钱） 红化（四钱） 木鳖子（二十枚，去壳） 乱发（如鸡子大一团）
上用香油二斤四两，煎黑去渣，入发煎，发化仍去渣，徐下黄丹煎，软硬得中，入芒硝、阿魏、苏合油、乳香、没药各五钱，麝香三钱，调匀即成膏矣。摊贴患处，内服丸药。黄丹须用真正者效。凡点膏药，先用朴硝随患处铺半指浓，以纸盖，用热熨斗熨良久，如硝耗，再加熨之，二时许方贴膏药。若是肝积，加芦荟末同熨。
当归 川芎 芍药 熟地黄 广术 桂（去粗皮） 京三棱 干漆（炒烟尽。各等分）
以上为粗末，每服二钱，水二盏，煎法如常。
当归 赤芍药 川芎 熟地黄 广术 京三棱（各半钱） 神曲 百草霜（各二钱半）
以上为细末，酒糊为丸，桐子大。温水下。
牡丹皮 桂心 当归 玄胡索（各一两） 莪术 牛膝 赤芍药（各三两） 京三棱（一两半）
以上为粗末，每服三钱，水、酒各半盏煎服。
砂仁 桂心 木香（各二钱半） 甘草（炙） 茴香（炒） 丁香皮 青皮（炒） 陈皮 干姜 蓬术（炮。各半两） 胡椒 沉香（各一钱）
以上为细末，每服二钱，姜、苏、盐汤调下，妇人醋汤下。
Take with decoction, after meals, before retiring. Not suitable for pregnant women. (The dosage of this formula is corrected according to the Yuan edition. Houpo and Huanglian have dosages but no "each" character. Chuanwu is stated as half liang plus three qian, the meaning is unknown. Checking the Wenbai Wan formula, only Chuanwu is two and a half liang, other medicines are each half liang, which may also be an error. Reluctant to change ancient methods arbitrarily, it is retained here.)
For hemorrhoids, fistula, and intestinal wind bleeding, take with wine; for red and white dysentery, take with Hezi Tang; for purulent bloody dysentery, take with rice water; for traumatic blood stagnation causing inability to move limbs, take with wine; for roundworm biting heart pain, take with Binglang Tang; for Qi obstruction and sorrowful obstruction, take with Heye Tang; for contusions and injuries, take with wine; for poisoning, take with Hui and Gancao Tang; for all wind rising, take with Shengma Tang; for tapeworms, take with Binglang Tang; for cholera, take with Ganjiang Tang; for cough, take with Xingren Tang; for lumbar and kidney pain, take with Doulin Jiu; for Yin Du cold damage, take with warm wine; for vomiting and rebellion, take with Shengjiang Tang; for food and Qi masses, take with Miantang; for seasonal epidemic disease, take with well water; for Spleen wind, take with Chenpi Tang; for headache, take with water; for heart pain, take with warm wine; for constipation and urinary difficulty, take with Dengcao Tang; for injury caused by foreign objects, take with decoction of the same object; for vomiting water, take with Litang; for Qi disorders, take with Ganjiang Tang. For infantile Tian Diao wind convulsions, take with Fangfeng Tang, or Fangji Tang is also acceptable; for infantile malnutrition dysentery, take with Congbai Tang; for infantile milk and food stagnation, take with plain water. For amenorrhea, take with Honghua Jiu. For abdominal pain in women, take with Chuanxiong Jiu; for fetal leakage after six months of pregnancy, take with Aye Tang; for Qi rushing to the heart during pregnancy, take with wine; for postpartum dizziness and pain, take with warm wine; for Blood-Qi pain, take with Danggui Jiu; for postpartum abdominal fullness, take with Doulin Tang; for difficult labor, take with Yizhi Tang; for postpartum bloody dysentery, take with Danggui Tang; for red and white leukorrhea, take with Aiye Tang decocted with wine; for resolving exterior and interior cold damage, take with porridge drink. For unmarried women with Blood-Qi obstruction, take with wine; for dead fetus in the womb, take with Kuizi Tang. It also treats infantile convulsions, adult mania, all wind syndromes, and non-pregnant women with stubborn numbness resembling insect crawling, swelling of all four limbs, groaning, and moving pain. Yang Fuma suffered from Wind Qi rushing to the heart, vomiting food, emaciation, taking five to seven pills daily; after twenty days, he passed meat lumps like frogs, five or six pieces, and two sheng of white pus, then recovered. Zhao Shilang vomited immediately after eating, blind and deaf, took medicine for fifty days, passed five or seven green snakes, about four cun long, and three sheng of foul pus, then recovered. Wang Shi suffered from severe wind disease, eyebrows and hair fell out, sores on palms, took medicine for half a month, passed two sheng of leech-like worms like horse tails, about one cun long, then recovered. Li Ling suffered from Feiqi, took five pills daily; after one month, passed three meat turtles, then recovered. Ru Huangmen suddenly suffered from stroke, took medicine at onset, excreted four sheng of foul pus, one sheng of red-yellow water, and one flesh worm like messy hair, then recovered. Li Zhifu's wife Yang Shi had leukorrhea for seven years, continuous uterine bleeding, bedridden due to bone weakness, took five to ten or fifteen pills daily, passed five sheng of pus and blood, one sheng of yellow water, and meat lumps like chicken eggs, then recovered. This medicine is miraculous for treating all diseases, except for early pregnancy when it should not be taken.
Wenbai Wan (from *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats heart and abdominal accumulations, long-standing masses the size of cups or bowls, jaundice, retained food, morning vomiting, chest fullness and rebellious Qi, frequent abdominal distension, hardness below the heart, Qi rushing up to the heart, attacking both flanks, ten types of fluid retention, eight types of blockage, regurgitation and vomiting, food obstruction, five types of strangury, nine types of heart pain, chronic indigestion, persistent malaria, all wind syndromes, body numbness with loss of pain sensation, hemiplegia, falling eyebrows and hair, seventy-two types of wind, thirty-six types of Dunshi and Zhuwu, epilepsy, various women's diseases, infertility, dripping leukorrhea, five evils affecting the heart, worry and overthinking, reduced appetite, irregular menstruation, and all abdominal disorders resembling pregnancy, chronic emaciation and fatigue, singing or crying as if possessed. Taking this medicine ensures recovery. It is the previous Wanbing Ziwan Wan formula minus Qianghuo, Duhuo, and Fangfeng.
Yi Lao treats Five Accumulations: Lung Xiben uses Renshen and Ziwan; Heart Fuliang uses Shichangpu, Huanglian, and Taoren; Spleen Piqi uses Wuzhuyu and Ganjiang; Liver Feiqi uses Chaihu and Chuanxiong; Kidney Bentun uses Dingxiang, Fuling, and Yuanzhi. All are added to Wenbai Wan.
Wanbing Ganying Wan: Add Qianghuo, Sanleng, Gansui, Xingren, and Fangfeng (1.5 liang each), Weilingxian (1 liang) to the above Wenbai Wan, removing Shujiao.
Nongpo Wan (see Regurgitation).
*Qianjin* Xiaoshi Wan: Only grinds masses without exhausting the patient; must assess deficiency and excess.
Xiaoshi (6 liang), Dahuang (8 liang), Renshen, Gancao (3 liang each).
Grind into fine powder. Use three sheng of three-year-old vinegar. Place in a vessel, use a bamboo stick as a measure (one sheng equals one mark). First add Dahuang, stir constantly until slightly boiling for one mark, then add remaining medicines, boil for another mark. Simmer over low heat to form pills the size of egg yolks. Take one pill per dose. If not using large pills, make them size of wutong seeds, take thirty pills per dose. After taking, pass substances resembling chicken liver, rice wash water, or dark red-black matter. Avoid wind and cold after passing; rest with soft congee.
Cu Zhu Sanleng Wan (*Baojian*): Treats all accumulations, whether recent or remote, with divine efficacy.
Jingsanleng (4 liang, boiled in vinegar until soft, sliced with bamboo knife, dried), Chuanxiong (2 liang, boiled in vinegar until slightly soft, sliced), Dahuang (0.5 liang, soaked in vinegar, wrapped in wet paper, roasted and sliced).
Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of sesame seeds. Take thirty pills with warm water, anytime. Severe cases show effect in one month, mild cases in half a month.
Shengong Zhuhua San (Taiwu): Specifically treats abdominal masses in men and women, regardless of whether formed by Qi, Blood, or Food stagnation. The efficacy of this formula cannot be fully described.
Difusi, Luyu, Qumai Sui, Damai (5 qian each), Shenqu (2.5 qian), Chenxiang, Muxiang (1.5 qian each), Gancao (5 qian), Dahuang (2 liang).
Grind into fine powder, mix evenly by weight. Men: decoct Dengxin and Danzhuye equally, mix with unfermented wine, more decoction than wine. Women: decoct Honghua, Dengxin, and Danggui equally, mix with unfermented wine, more wine than decoction. Avoid greasy and Qi-moving foods, and sexual intercourse for one month. Take at dusk. Continue until foul matter appears in stool and urine.
Sheng Sanzi (*Baojian*): Treats remote accumulation masses and dry blood syndrome in women.
Sha, Dahuang (8 qian each), Mai (6 liang, stir-fried to obtain clean flour), Ganqi (stir-fried until smoke ceases, 3 liang), Luyu, Huixiang (stir-fried), Binglang (1 liang each). For women's dry blood syndrome, add Chuan Shan Jia (2 liang, processed).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian with warm wine before bed, lie on back. The medicine acts only at the heart center. By dawn, stool resembling rotten fish intestines and dark red urine indicate efficacy. The medicine is non-toxic and highly effective. Children: 1 qian; over 15 years: 3 qian, taken on empty stomach for better effect. (Corrected according to ancient text; current *Bencao Gangmu* edition lists Sha as 6 liang and Dahuang as 8 liang, which would mislead people.)
Jizhao Sanleng Wan (*Baojian*): Treats masses in the five Zang organs.
Jizhao Sanleng, Shisanleng, Jingsanleng, Muxiang, Qingpi (peeled), Chenpi (peeled, 0.5 liang each), Sha (3 qian), Binglang, Roudoukou (1 liang each).
Grind into powder, make pills with ginger juice and flour paste, size of sesame seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger soup, once on empty stomach and once before bed. Avoid all raw, cold, hard, and sticky foods.
Sha Jian Wan (*Baojian*): Dissolves accumulation masses and all stagnation.
Hei Fuzi (2 pieces, each over 5 qian, properly shaped, roasted, peeled, hollowed into a pot), Sha, Muxiang (3 qian each), Poguozhi (lightly roasted between papers), Bibo (1 liang each).
First, dissolve Sha powder in one hu of water, pour into the Fuzi pot, boil dry, grind into powder. Place this powder into the Fuzi pot, fill with the scraped Fuzi powder, cover the mouth, wrap with dough about half a finger thick, bake slowly in ash fire until uniformly yellow. Remove dough, grind together with Muxiang etc. into fine powder. Use the original baked dough powder mixed with vinegar paste to form pills, size of sesame seeds. Take 15-30 pills with ginger soup.
Hong Wanzi (see Food Injury).
Xuejian Wan: Treats Five Accumulations and Six Gatherings, Qi forming masses, food stagnation and masses, abdominal distension, emaciation, and poor appetite.
Biejia (soaked in vinegar overnight, remove skirt, dip in vinegar, roast yellow, grind), Ganqi (crushed, roasted until smoke appears, grind), Jingsanleng (cut like half a date, soaked in good vinegar overnight, dried, grind; above three each 2.5 liang), Xisongyan Mo (burned to remove glue), Chenxiang, Rougui (peeled), Ganjiang (roasted), Moyao (separately ground), Luobozhong, Ganxie (de-toxified, roasted), Huliao, Binglang, Muxiang, Sha (transparent, ground separately with water washing; each 0.5 liang), Ruxiang (separately ground), Fenshuang (separately ground), Qingfen (2.5 qian each).
Grind into fine powder, mix well. Make pills with thin flour paste boiled in good vinegar, size of small mung beans. Take twenty pills with light vinegar decoction of ginger soup, twice daily, once at night. If not loose, gradually increase dose; reduce if slight diarrhea occurs.
Er Xian San: Dissolves masses, promotes appetite.
Juhong (1 jin, clean), Gancao (4 liang), Yan (0.5 liang).
Boil in 24 bowls of water from evening to next morning until soft. Add water if dry. Dry and grind into powder. Take with light ginger soup. For masses, add Jianghuang (0.5 liang) and boil with other medicines. For Qi stagnation, add Xiangfu (2 liang) and boil. For Qi deficiency, add Chenxiang (0.5 liang) separately. For Jin Kou Li (lockjaw dysentery), add Lianrou (2 liang, de-seeded) separately.
Miaoying Wan is Kongxian Dan. (See Moving Bi Syndrome.) Longhui Wan (see Hypochondriac Pain.)
Awei Wan: Removes all accumulations.
Shanzha Rou, Nanxing (soaked in Sichuan pepper water), Banxia (soaked with Nanxing), Maiya, Shenqu, Huanglian (1 liang each), Lianqiao, Awei (soaked in vinegar), Beimu, Gualou (0.5 liang each), Fenghua Xiao, Shijian, Huhuanglian, Baijiezhi (2.5 qian each), Luobozhong (steamed, 1 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with ginger juice soaked steamed bread. Another prescription adds Xiangfu and Ge Fen for cough.
Awei Wan: Removes meat accumulations.
Awei, Shanzha Rou (2 liang each), Lianqiao (5 qian), Huanglian (6.5 qian).
Grind these three into powder. Make pills with Awei boiled in vinegar paste, size of wutong seeds. Take 50-60 pills before meals with plain water. For Spleen-Stomach deficiency, take with decoction of Baizhu (3 qian), Chenpi (1 qian), Fuling (1 qian).
Daotan Tang, Wuyin Tang (see Phlegm-Fluids).
Sanju Tang (*Sanyin Fang*): Treats Nine Qi accumulations, resembling masses, moving up and down with Qi, causing heart and abdominal colic, stabbing waist and flanks, lower abdominal distension, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Banxia (washed seven times in hot water), Binglang, Danggui (7.5 qian each), Chenpi (peeled), Xingren (de-skinned and de-seeded, bran-roasted), Guixin (2 liang each), Fuling, Zhigancao, Fuzi (roasted, peeled), Chuanxiong, Zhike (de-pithed, bran-roasted), Nongpo (ginger-processed), Wuzhuyu (soaked in water; 1 liang each).
Take 4 qian, one sheng of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to 0.7 sheng. Take warm before meals. For constipation, add Dahuang.
Chenxiang Jiangqi San (see Qi Disorders). Suhexiang Wan (see Stroke).
*Xuanming Lun* Sanleng Tang: Treats masses and hidden accumulations that do not disperse, hardness and fullness, blockage, inability to eat, and abdominal distension.
Jingsanleng (2 liang), Baizhu (1 liang), Ezhu, Danggui (0.5 liang each), Binglang, Muxiang (7.5 qian each).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian mixed with boiling water.
Sansheng Gao
Use 10 liang of calcined stone, sift finely, stir-fry until red, quickly boil with good vinegar into a paste. Add 1 liang of Dahuang powder and 0.5 liang of Guigui powder, mix well. Store in a pottery jar. Spread on paper, apply to affected area, heat with fire. Use Dahuang with brocade patterns.
Awei Gao: Treats all痞块 (痞 masses). Also take Hulu Wan.
Qianghuo, Duhuo, Xuanshen, Guigui, Chishao Yao, Chuan Shan Jia, Sheng Dihuang, Liang Tou Jian, Dahuang, Baizhi, Tianma (5 qian each), Huai, Liu, Tao branches (3 qian each), Honghua (4 qian), Muguaizi (20 pieces, shelled), Luafa (ball size of chicken egg).
Fry in 2 jin 4 liang of sesame oil until black, strain. Add hair, fry until dissolved, strain. Slowly add Huangdan, fry until consistency is appropriate. Add Mangxiao, Awei, Suhe Oil, Ruxiang, Moyao (5 qian each), Shexiang (3 qian). Mix well to form plaster. Apply to affected area, take internal pills. Use genuine Huangdan for best effect. Before applying plaster, spread Puxiao on the affected area half a finger thick, cover with paper, iron with hot iron for a long time. If salt diminishes, iron again. After two hours, apply plaster. For Liver accumulation, add Lvlu powder and iron together.
Jiajian Siwu Tang (Dongyuan): Treats Blood accumulation in women.
Danggui, Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, Shu Dihuang, Ezhu, Gui (peeled), Jingsanleng, Ganqi (roasted until smoke ceases; equal parts).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 2 qian, two sheng of water, decoct normally.
Danggui Wan (Danxi): Treats irregular menstruation and Blood accumulation in women.
Danggui, Chishao Yao, Chuanxiong, Shu Dihuang, Ezhu, Jingsanleng (0.5 qian each), Shenqu, Baicaoshuang (2.5 qian each).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with wine paste, size of sesame seeds. Take with warm water.
Mudan San (Yunqi): Treats chronic deficiency and emaciation in women, migrating blood masses, heart and abdominal pain.
Mudan Pi, Guixin, Danggui, Xuanshen (1 liang each), Ezhu, Niuxi, Chishao Yao (3 liang each), Jingsanleng (1.5 liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian, decoct with half sheng of water and half sheng of wine.
Huaqi Tang (*Sanyin Fang*): Treats Xiji.
Sharen, Guixin, Muxiang (2.5 qian each), Zhigancao, Chao Huixiang, Dingxiang Pi, Chao Qingpi, Chenpi, Ganjiang, Pao Ezhu (0.5 liang each), Huliao, Chenxiang (1 qian each).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with ginger, Perilla, and salt water. Women take with vinegar water.