柳花 (寒。主腹肿。使)
雄黄 (平。君)
白术 (温。逐风水结肿。君)
秦艽 (微温。主下大水。臣)
肠 下痢
赤石脂 (大温)
龙骨 (平,微寒)
牡蛎 (平,微寒)
干姜 (温,大热)
黄连 (寒,微寒)
黄芩 (平,大寒)
当归 (温,大温)
附子 (温,大热)
禹余粮 (寒,平)
藜芦 (寒,微寒)
柏木 (寒)
云实 (温)
矾石 (寒)
阿胶 (平,微温)
熟艾 (微温)
陟厘 (大温)
石硫黄 (温,大热)
蜡 (微温)
乌梅 (平)
石榴皮 (平)
枳实 (寒,微寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
使君子 (温)
金樱子 (平,温)
《药对》∶
白石脂 (平。主水痢。臣)
牛角 (温。治痢。臣)
滑石 (寒。主 下。君)
地榆 (微寒。止血痢。)
桂心 (大热。主下痢。君)
吴茱萸 (温,大热。主冷下泄。臣)
鲫鱼头 (温。主下痢。)
浓朴 (温,大温。主下泄腹痛。臣)
白术 (温。主胃虚冷痢。君)
蜜 (平。主赤白痢。君)
龟甲 (平。主下泄。臣)
久蚬壳 (寒。主下痢。使)
薤白 (温。主下赤白痢。臣)
白头翁 (温。主毒痢止痛。使)
皮 (平。主赤白痢。臣)
蚺蛇胆 (寒。主下痢 虫。使)
柏叶 (微温。主血痢。君)
蒲黄 (平。主下血。臣)
小豆花 (平。主下痢。使)
曲 (温。主腹胀冷积下痢。臣)
猪悬蹄 (微寒。主下漏泄。使)
鸡子 (平。主下痢。)
贝子 (平。主下血。)
白 荷 (微温。主赤白痢。臣)
葛谷 (平。主十年赤白痢。臣)
青羊脂 (温。主下血。臣)
苁蓉 (微温。主赤白下痢。臣)
赤白花鼠尾草 (微寒。主赤白下痢。使)
赤地利 (平)
桃花石 (温)
大便不通
大黄 (寒,大寒)
巴豆 (温,生温熟寒)
石蜜 (平,微温)
麻子 (平)
牛胆 (大寒)
猪胆 (微寒)
朴硝 (寒,大寒)
芒硝 (大寒)
大戟 (寒,大寒)
槟榔 (温)
牵牛子 (寒)
郁李仁 (平)
小便淋
滑石 (寒,大寒)
冬葵子及根 (寒)
白茅根 (寒)
瞿麦 (寒)
榆皮 (平)
石韦 (平)
葶苈 (寒,大寒)
蒲黄 (平)
麻子 (平)
琥珀 (平)
石蚕 (寒)
蜥蜴 (寒)
胡燕屎 (平)
衣鱼 (温)
乱发 (微温)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
淋石 (暖)
《药对》∶
车前子 (寒,主淋。)
茯苓 (平。主淋,利小便。君)
黄芩 (大寒。主利小便。臣)
泽泻 (寒。主淋,利三焦停水。君)
败鼓皮 (平。主利小便。臣)
冬瓜 (微寒。主淋,小便不通。君)
桑螵蛸 (平。主五淋,利小便。臣)
猪苓 (平)
石燕 (寒)
海蛤 (平)
木通 (平)
贝齿 (平)
小便利
牡蛎 (平,微寒)
龙骨 (平,微寒)
鹿茸 (温,微温)
桑螵蛸 (平)
漏芦 (寒,大寒)
土瓜根 (寒)
鸡 (微寒)
鸡肠草 (微寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
菖蒲 (温。止小便利。君)
酱 (温。主尿不节。臣)
山茱萸 (平)
溺血
戎盐 (寒)
蒲黄 (平)
龙骨 (平,微寒)
鹿茸 (温,微温)
干地黄 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
葱涕 (平)
牛膝 (平)
车前子 (寒)
柏子并叶 (平,温)
消渴
白石英 (微温)
石膏 (微寒,大寒)
茯神 (平)
麦门冬 (平,大寒)
黄连 (寒,微寒)
知母 (寒)
栝蒌根 (寒)
茅根 (寒)
枸杞根 (大寒)
小麦 (微寒)
竹叶 (大寒)
土瓜根 (寒)
葛根 (平)
李根 (大寒)
芦根 (寒)
菰根 (大寒)
冬瓜 (微寒)
马乳 (冷)
牛乳 (微寒)
羊乳 (温)
桑根白皮 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
茯苓 (平。主口干。君)
理石 (寒。主口干,消热毒。君)
菟丝子 (平。主口干,消渴。)
牛胆 (大寒。主渴利中焦热。君)
苎汁 (寒。止渴。使)
古屋瓦苔 (寒。主消渴。)
兔骨 (平。治热中消渴。臣)
猪苓 (平。主渴痢。使)
黄胆
茵陈蒿 (平,微寒)
栀子 (寒,大寒)
紫草 (寒)
白藓皮 (寒)
生鼠 (微温)
大黄 (寒,大寒)
猪屎 (寒)
瓜蒂 (寒)
栝蒌 (寒)
秦艽 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《唐本》∶
黄芩 (大寒)
牡鼠 (微寒)
上气咳嗽
麻黄 (温,微温)
杏仁 (温)
白前 (微温)
橘皮 (温)
紫菀 (温)
桂心 (大热)
款冬花 (温)
五味子 (温)
细辛 (温)
蜀椒 (温,大热)
半夏 (平,生微寒熟温)
生姜 (微温)
桃仁 (平)
紫苏子 (温)
射干 (平,微温)
芫花 (温,微温)
百部根 (微温)
干姜 (温,大热)
贝母 (平,微寒)
皂荚 (温)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
蛤蚧 (平)
缩沙蜜 (温)
《药对》∶
钟乳 (温。主上气。臣)
獭肝 (平。主气嗽。使)
乌头 (大热。主嗽逆上气。使)
藜芦 (微寒。主嗽逆。使)
鲤鱼 (平。烧末主咳嗽。臣)
淡竹叶 (大寒。主嗽逆气上。臣)
海蛤 (平。主上气。臣)
石硫黄 (大热。主气嗽。臣)
呕吐
浓朴 (温,大温)
橘皮 (温)
人参 (微寒,微温)
半夏 (平,生微寒,熟温)
麦门冬 (平,微寒)
白芷 (温)
生姜 (微温)
铅丹 (微寒)
鸡子 (微寒)
薤白 (温)
甘竹叶 (大寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
旋复花 (温)
白豆蔻 (大温)
《药对》∶
附子 (大热。主呕逆。使)
竹茹 (微寒。主干呕。臣)
痰饮
大黄 (寒,大寒)
甘遂 (寒,大寒)
芒硝 (大寒)
茯苓 (平)
柴胡 (平,微寒)
芫花 (温,微温)
前胡 (微寒)
术 (温)
细辛 (温)
旋复花 (温)
浓朴 (温,大温)
人参 (微寒,微温)
枳实 (寒,微寒)
橘皮 (温)
半夏 (平,生微寒,熟温)
生姜 (微温)
甘竹叶 (大寒)
荛花 (寒,微寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
威灵仙 (温)
《药对》∶
射干 (微温。主胸中结气。使)
乌头 (大热。主心中痰冷,不下食。使)
吴茱萸 (大热。主痰冷,腹内诸冷。臣)
朴硝 (大寒。主痰满停结。君)
巴豆 (温。主痰饮留结,利水谷,破肠中冷。)
高良姜 (大温)
宿食
大黄 (寒,大寒)
巴豆 (温,生温熟寒)
朴硝 (寒,大寒)
柴胡 (平,微寒)
术 (温)
桔梗 (微温)
浓朴 (温,大温)
皂荚 (温)
曲 (温)
(温)
槟榔 (温)
腹胀满
麝香 (温)
甘草 (平)
人参 (微寒,微温)
术 (温)
干姜 (温,大热)
百合 (平)
浓朴 (温,大温)
子 (微寒,微温)
枳实 (寒,微寒)
桑根白皮 (寒)
皂荚 (温)
大豆黄卷 (平)
臣禹锡等谨按《唐本》∶
卷柏 (温)
《蜀本》
荜澄茄 (温)
《药对》∶
忍冬 (温。主腹满。君)
射干 (微温。主胁下满急。使)
香 (微温。主腹满水肿。臣)
旋复花 (温。主胁下寒热,下水。臣)
诃藜勒
草豆蔻
心腹冷痛
当归 (温,大温)
人参 (微寒,微温)
芍药 (平,微寒)
桔梗 (微温)
干姜 (温,大热)
桂心 (大热)
蜀椒 (温,大热)
附子 (温,大热)
吴茱萸 (温,大热)
乌头 (温,大热)
术 (温)
甘草 (平)
石 (大热,生温熟热)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
腽肭脐 (大热)
肉豆蔻 (温)
零陵香 (平)
胡椒 (大温)
红豆蔻 (温)
《药对》∶
黄芩 (大寒。臣)
戎盐 (寒。臣)
浓朴 (温。臣)
萆 (平。臣)
芎 (温。臣)
高良姜 (大温)
蜂子 (平,微寒)
蓬莪术 (温)
蒜 (温)
肠鸣
丹参 (微寒)
桔梗 (微温)
海藻 (寒)
昆布 (寒)
半夏 (生微寒,熟温)
心下满急
茯苓 (平)
枳实 (寒,微寒)
半夏 (平,生微寒,熟温)
术 (温)
生姜 (微温)
百合 (平)
橘皮 (温)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》∶
子 (微寒。主心下坚。臣)
杏仁 (温。主心下急满。臣)
石膏 (大寒。主心下急。臣)
心烦
石膏 (微寒,大寒)
滑石 (寒,大寒)
杏仁 (温)
栀子 (寒,大寒)
茯苓 (平)
贝母 (平,微寒)
通草 (平)
李根 (大寒)
竹沥 (大寒)
乌梅 (平)
鸡子 (微寒)
豉 (寒)
甘草 (平)
知母 (寒)
尿 (寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
荟 (寒)
天竺黄 (寒)
胡黄连 (平)
《药对》∶
王不留行 (平。主心烦。君)
石龙芮 (平。主心烦。君)
玉屑 (平。主胃中热,心烦。君)
鸡 (微寒。除热,主烦热。臣)
寒水石 (大寒。主烦热。臣)
蓝汁 (寒。主烦热。君)
楝实 (寒。主大热狂。使)
廪米 (温。止烦热。臣)
败酱 (微寒。主烦热。臣)
梅核仁 (平。除烦热。臣)
蒺藜子 (微寒。主心烦。臣)
龙齿角 (平。主小儿身热。臣)
牛黄 (平。主小儿痫热,口不开,心烦。君)
酸枣 (平。主心烦。)
积聚症瘕
空青 (寒,大寒)
朴硝 (寒,大寒)
芒硝 (大寒)
石硫黄 (温,大热)
粉锡 (寒)
大黄 (寒,大寒)
野狼毒 (平)
巴豆 (温,生温熟寒)
附子 (温,大热)
乌头 (温,大热)
苦参 (寒)
柴胡 (平,微寒)
鳖甲 (平)
蜈蚣 (温)
赭魁 (平)
白马溺 (微寒)
甲 (微温)
石 (大热,生温熟热。一本作矾石。)(臣禹锡等谨按∶矾石条,并无主疗积聚症瘕
之文。
芫花 (温,微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按∶唐·蜀本作荛花。今据《本经》荛花破积聚症瘕,
而
鱼 (微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按∶唐本、蜀本云∶ 鱼甲微温,无此 鱼一味,遍寻本
草,并
无 鱼。(上已有 甲,此 鱼为文误,不当重出。)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
续随子 (温)
京三棱 (平)
太阴玄精 (温)
威灵仙 (温)
《药对》∶
牡蒙 (平)
蜀漆 (平。主症结癖气。使)
贯众 (微寒。主肠中邪气积聚。使)
甘遂 (寒。主散症结积聚。使)
天雄 (大热。主破症结积聚。使)
理石 (寒。主除热结,破积聚。)
硝石 (寒。主破积聚坚结。君)
猪肚 (微温)
鬼疰尸疰
雄黄 (平,寒,大温)
丹砂 (微寒)
金牙 (平)
野葛 (温)
马目毒公 (温,微温)
女青 (平)
徐长卿 (温)
虎骨 (平)
狸骨 (温)
鹳骨 (大寒)
獭肝 (平)
芫青 (微温)
白僵蚕 (平)
鬼臼 (温,微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按《神农本草》∶鬼臼,一名马目毒公。今此疗鬼疰、
尸
双出二名,据本草说为重,当删去一条。然详陶隐居注∶鬼臼条下,以鬼臼与马目毒公为二
物,及古方多有两用处,今且并存之。)
白盐 (寒。)(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》言∶盐有食盐、光明盐、绿盐、卤盐、大盐、戎盐
六
条,并无白盐之名。遍检诸盐,皆不主鬼疰、尸疰。唯食盐主杀鬼蛊邪疰。又陶隐居注∶戒
盐条下,述虏中盐有九种。云白盐、食盐常食者,则白盐乃食盐之类。而食盐主杀鬼蛊邪疰
。疑此白盐,乃食盐耳。即当为温,又不当为寒也。)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本》∶
天灵盖 (平)
腽肭脐 (大热)
《药对》∶
麝香 (温,君。)
卷柏 (温,臣。)
败天公 (平,臣)
蚱蝉 (寒)
白藓皮 (寒)
柳花(寒性。主治腹部肿胀。为使药)
雄黄(平性。为君药)
白术(温性。驱逐风水邪气导致的结肿。为君药)
秦艽(微温性。主治下部水肿。为臣药)
下痢(腹泻伴脓血或粘液)
赤石脂(大温性)
龙骨(平性,微寒)
牡蛎(平性,微寒)
干姜(温性,大热)
黄连(寒性,微寒)
黄芩(平性,大寒)
当归(温性,大温)
附子(温性,大热)
禹余粮(寒性,平性)
藜芦(寒性,微寒)
柏木(寒性)
云实(温性)
矾石(寒性)
阿胶(平性,微温)
熟艾(微温性)
陟厘(大温性)
石硫黄(温性,大热)
蜡(微温性)
乌梅(平性)
石榴皮(平性)
枳实(寒性,微寒)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本草》记载:
使君子(温性)
金樱子(平性,温性)
《药对》记载:
白石脂(平性。主治水样腹泻。为臣药)
牛角(温性。治疗痢疾。为臣药)
滑石(寒性。主治下部涩痛。为君药)
地榆(微寒性。止血性痢疾。)
桂心(大热性。主治下痢。为君药)
吴茱萸(温性,大热性。主治虚寒性泄泻。为臣药)
鲫鱼头(温性。主治下痢。)
浓朴(温性,大温性。主治泄泻腹痛。为臣药)
白术(温性。主治胃虚冷引起的痢疾。为君药)
蜜(平性。主治赤白痢疾。为君药)
龟甲(平性。主治泄泻。为臣药)
久蚬壳(寒性。主治下痢。为使药)
薤白(温性。主治赤白痢疾。为臣药)
白头翁(温性。主治毒痢止痛。为使药)
皮(平性。主治赤白痢疾。为臣药)
蚺蛇胆(寒性。主治下痢寄生虫。为使药)
柏叶(微温性。主治血痢。为君药)
蒲黄(平性。主治下血。为臣药)
小豆花(平性。主治下痢。为使药)
曲(温性。主治腹胀冷积引起的下痢。为臣药)
猪悬蹄(微寒性。主治下漏泄。为使药)
鸡子(平性。主治下痢。)
贝子(平性。主治下血。)
白荷(微温性。主治赤白痢疾。为臣药)
葛谷(平性。主治长达十年的赤白痢疾。为臣药)
青羊脂(温性。主治下血。为臣药)
苁蓉(微温性。主治赤白下痢。为臣药)
赤白花鼠尾草(微寒性。主治赤白下痢。为使药)
赤地利(平性)
桃花石(温性)
大便不通
大黄(寒性,大寒)
巴豆(温性,生用温熟用寒)
石蜜(平性,微温)
麻子(平性)
牛胆(大寒)
猪胆(微寒)
朴硝(寒性,大寒)
芒硝(大寒)
大戟(寒性,大寒)
槟榔(温性)
牵牛子(寒性)
郁李仁(平性)
小便淋沥不畅
滑石(寒性,大寒)
冬葵子及根(寒性)
白茅根(寒性)
瞿麦(寒性)
榆皮(平性)
石韦(平性)
葶苈(寒性,大寒)
蒲黄(平性)
麻子(平性)
琥珀(平性)
石蚕(寒性)
蜥蜴(寒性)
胡燕屎(平性)
衣鱼(温性)
乱发(微温性)
《药对》记载:
车前子(寒性,主治淋证。)
茯苓(平性。主治淋证,利小便。为君药)
黄芩(大寒性。主治利小便。为臣药)
泽泻(寒性。主治淋证,利三焦停水。为君药)
败鼓皮(平性。主治利小便。为臣药)
冬瓜(微寒性。主治淋证,小便不通。为君药)
桑螵蛸(平性。主治五淋,利小便。为臣药)
猪苓(平性)
石燕(寒性)
海蛤(平性)
木通(平性)
贝齿(平性)
小便频数
牡蛎(平性,微寒)
龙骨(平性,微寒)
鹿茸(温性,微温)
桑螵蛸(平性)
漏芦(寒性,大寒)
土瓜根(寒性)
鸡(微寒性)
鸡肠草(微寒性)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》记载:
菖蒲(温性。止小便频数。为君药)
酱(温性。主治尿失禁。为臣药)
山茱萸(平性)
溺血(尿血)
戎盐(寒性)
蒲黄(平性)
龙骨(平性,微寒)
鹿茸(温性,微温)
干地黄(寒性)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本草》记载:
葱涕(平性)
牛膝(平性)
车前子(寒性)
柏子并叶(平性,温性)
消渴(糖尿病样症状,多饮多尿)
白石英(微温性)
石膏(微寒性,大寒)
茯神(平性)
麦门冬(平性,大寒)
黄连(寒性,微寒)
知母(寒性)
栝蒌根(寒性)
茅根(寒性)
枸杞根(大寒)
小麦(微寒)
竹叶(大寒)
土瓜根(寒性)
葛根(平性)
李根(大寒)
芦根(寒性)
菰根(大寒)
冬瓜(微寒性)
马乳(冷性)
牛乳(微寒性)
羊乳(温性)
桑根白皮(寒性)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》记载:
茯苓(平性。主治口干。为君药)
理石(寒性。主治口干,消热毒。为君药)
菟丝子(平性。主治口干,消渴。)
牛胆(大寒性。主治渴利中焦热。为君药)
苎汁(寒性。止渴。为使药)
古屋瓦苔(寒性。主治消渴。)
兔骨(平性。治热中消渴。为臣药)
猪苓(平性。主治渴痢。为使药)
黄胆(黄疸)
茵陈蒿(平性,微寒)
栀子(寒性,大寒)
紫草(寒性)
白藓皮(寒性)
生鼠(微温性)
大黄(寒性,大寒)
猪屎(寒性)
瓜蒂(寒性)
栝蒌(寒性)
秦艽(平性)
上气咳嗽(气逆咳嗽)
麻黄(温性,微温)
杏仁(温性)
白前(微温性)
橘皮(温性)
紫菀(温性)
桂心(大热性)
款冬花(温性)
五味子(温性)
细辛(温性)
蜀椒(温性,大热)
半夏(平性,生用微寒熟用温)
生姜(微温性)
桃仁(平性)
紫苏子(温性)
射干(平性,微温)
芫花(温性,微温)
百部根(微温性)
干姜(温性,大热)
贝母(平性,微寒)
皂荚(温性)
《药对》记载:
钟乳(温性。主治上气。为臣药)
獭肝(平性。主治气嗽。为使药)
乌头(大热性。主治嗽逆上气。为使药)
藜芦(微寒性。主治嗽逆。为使药)
鲤鱼(平性。烧成末主治咳嗽。为臣药)
淡竹叶(大寒性。主治嗽逆气上。为臣药)
海蛤(平性。主治上气。为臣药)
石硫黄(大热性。主治气嗽。为臣药)
呕吐
浓朴(温性,大温性)
橘皮(温性)
人参(微寒性,微温)
半夏(平性,生用微寒,熟用温)
麦门冬(平性,微寒)
白芷(温性)
生姜(微温性)
铅丹(微寒性)
鸡子(微寒性)
薤白(温性)
甘竹叶(大寒性)
《药对》记载:
附子(大热性。主治呕逆。为使药)
竹茹(微寒性。主干呕。为臣药)
痰饮(体内病理性的水液积聚)
大黄(寒性,大寒)
甘遂(寒性,大寒)
芒硝(大寒)
茯苓(平性)
柴胡(平性,微寒)
芫花(温性,微温)
前胡(微寒性)
术(温性)
细辛(温性)
旋复花(温性)
浓朴(温性,大温性)
人参(微寒性,微温)
枳实(寒性,微寒)
橘皮(温性)
半夏(平性,生用微寒,熟用温)
生姜(微温性)
甘竹叶(大寒性)
荛花(寒性,微寒)
《药对》记载:
射干(微温性。主治胸中结气。为使药)
乌头(大热性。主治心中痰冷,不下食。为使药)
吴茱萸(大热性。主治痰冷,腹内诸冷。为臣药)
朴硝(大寒性。主治痰满停结。为君药)
巴豆(温性。主治痰饮留结,利水谷,破肠中冷。)
高良姜(大温性)
宿食(食物停滞不化)
大黄(寒性,大寒)
巴豆(温性,生用温熟用寒)
朴硝(寒性,大寒)
柴胡(平性,微寒)
术(温性)
桔梗(微温性)
浓朴(温性,大温性)
皂荚(温性)
曲(温性)
(温性)
槟榔(温性)
腹胀满
麝香(温性)
甘草(平性)
人参(微寒性,微温)
术(温性)
干姜(温性,大热)
百合(平性)
浓朴(温性,大温性)
子(微寒性,微温)
枳实(寒性,微寒)
桑根白皮(寒性)
皂荚(温性)
大豆黄卷(平性)
《药对》记载:
忍冬(温性。主治腹满。为君药)
射干(微温性。主治胁下满急。为使药)
香(微温性。主治腹满水肿。为臣药)
旋复花(温性。主治胁下寒热,下水。为臣药)
诃藜勒
草豆蔻
心腹冷痛
当归(温性,大温)
人参(微寒性,微温)
芍药(平性,微寒)
桔梗(微温性)
干姜(温性,大热)
桂心(大热性)
蜀椒(温性,大热)
附子(温性,大热)
吴茱萸(温性,大热)
乌头(温性,大热)
术(温性)
甘草(平性)
石(大热性,生用温熟用热)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本草》记载:
腽肭脐(大热性)
肉豆蔻(温性)
零陵香(平性)
胡椒(大温性)
红豆蔻(温性)
《药对》记载:
黄芩(大寒性。为臣药)
戎盐(寒性。为臣药)
浓朴(温性。为臣药)
萆(平性。为臣药)
芎(温性。为臣药)
高良姜(大温性)
蜂子(平性,微寒)
蓬莪术(温性)
蒜(温性)
肠鸣
丹参(微寒性)
桔梗(微温性)
海藻(寒性)
昆布(寒性)
半夏(生用微寒,熟用温)
心下满急(胃脘部胀满紧迫)
茯苓(平性)
枳实(寒性,微寒)
半夏(平性,生用微寒,熟用温)
术(温性)
生姜(微温性)
百合(平性)
橘皮(温性)
臣禹锡等谨按《药对》记载:
子(微寒性。主治心下坚。为臣药)
杏仁(温性。主治心下急满。为臣药)
石膏(大寒性。主治心下急。为臣药)
心烦
石膏(微寒性,大寒)
滑石(寒性,大寒)
杏仁(温性)
栀子(寒性,大寒)
茯苓(平性)
贝母(平性,微寒)
通草(平性)
李根(大寒)
竹沥(大寒)
乌梅(平性)
鸡子(微寒性)
豉(寒性)
甘草(平性)
知母(寒性)
尿(寒性)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本草》记载:
荟(寒性)
天竺黄(寒性)
胡黄连(平性)
《药对》记载:
王不留行(平性。主治心烦。为君药)
石龙芮(平性。主治心烦。为君药)
玉屑(平性。主治胃中热,心烦。为君药)
鸡(微寒性。除热,主烦热。为臣药)
寒水石(大寒性。主治烦热。为臣药)
蓝汁(寒性。主治烦热。为君药)
楝实(寒性。主治大热狂。为使药)
廪米(温性。止烦热。为臣药)
败酱(微寒性。主治烦热。为臣药)
梅核仁(平性。除烦热。为臣药)
蒺藜子(微寒性。主治心烦。为臣药)
龙齿角(平性。主治小儿身热。为臣药)
牛黄(平性。主治小儿痫热,口不开,心烦。为君药)
酸枣(平性。主治心烦。)
积聚症瘕(腹内结块,固定不移为积,聚散无常为聚,症瘕泛指腹部肿块)
空青(寒性,大寒)
朴硝(寒性,大寒)
芒硝(大寒)
石硫黄(温性,大热)
粉锡(寒性)
大黄(寒性,大寒)
野狼毒(平性)
巴豆(温性,生用温熟用寒)
附子(温性,大热)
乌头(温性,大热)
苦参(寒性)
柴胡(平性,微寒)
鳖甲(平性)
蜈蚣(温性)
赭魁(平性)
白马溺(微寒性)
甲(微温性)
石(大热性,生用温熟用热。另一版本作矾石。)(臣禹锡等谨按:矾石条,并无主治积聚症瘕的文字。)
芫花(温性,微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按:唐·蜀本作荛花。今据《本经》,荛花破积聚症瘕,而鱼(此处原文缺字,疑为某种鱼类)(微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按:唐本、蜀本云:鱼甲微温,无此鱼一味,遍寻本草,并无此鱼。(上已有某甲,此鱼为文误,不当重出。)
臣禹锡等谨按《蜀本草》记载:
续随子(温性)
京三棱(平性)
太阴玄精(温性)
威灵仙(温性)
《药对》记载:
牡蒙(平性)
蜀漆(平性。主治症结癖气。为使药)
贯众(微寒性。主治肠中邪气积聚。为使药)
甘遂(寒性。主治散症结积聚。为使药)
天雄(大热性。主治破症结积聚。为使药)
理石(寒性。主治除热结,破积聚。)
硝石(寒性。主治破积聚坚结。为君药)
猪肚(微温性)
鬼疰尸疰(古代指具有传染性、症状复杂的慢性消耗性疾病,类似结核或某些传染病)
雄黄(平性,寒性,大温性)
丹砂(微寒性)
金牙(平性)
野葛(温性)
马目毒公(温性,微温)
女青(平性)
徐长卿(温性)
虎骨(平性)
狸骨(温性)
鹳骨(大寒性)
獭肝(平性)
芫青(微温性)
白僵蚕(平性)
鬼臼(温性,微温。)(臣禹锡等谨按《神农本草》:鬼臼,一名马目毒公。今此疗鬼疰、尸疰双出二名,据本草说为重,当删去一条。然详陶隐居注:鬼臼条下,以鬼臼与马目毒公为二物,及古方多有两用处,今且并存之。)
白盐(寒性。)(臣禹锡等谨按《本经》言:盐有食盐、光明盐、绿盐、卤盐、大盐、戎盐六条,并无白盐之名。遍检诸盐,皆不主鬼疰、尸疰。唯食盐主杀鬼蛊邪疰。又陶隐居注:戒盐条下,述虏中盐有九种。云白盐、食盐常食者,则白盐乃食盐之类。而食盐主杀鬼蛊邪疰。疑此白盐,乃食盐耳。即当为温,又不当为寒也。)
Willow Flower (Cold. Mainly treats abdominal swelling. Minister drug)
Realgar (Neutral. Sovereign drug)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Warm. Drains wind-water accumulation and swelling. Sovereign drug)
Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats lower body edema. Minister drug)
Dysentery
Red Halloysite (Very Warm)
Dragon Bone (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Oyster Shell (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Dried Ginger Root (Warm, Very Hot)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Scutellariae Radix (Neutral, Very Cold)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Warm, Very Warm)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Warm, Very Hot)
Yuyuliang (Cold, Neutral)
Veratrum (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Cypress Wood (Cold)
Caesalpinia Crista (Warm)
Alum Stone (Cold)
Donkey-hide Gelatin (Neutral, Slightly Warm)
Prepared Mugwort Leaf (Slightly Warm)
Zhi Li (Very Warm)
Stibnite (Warm, Very Hot)
Beeswax (Slightly Warm)
Mume Fruit (Neutral)
Pomegranate Peel (Neutral)
Immature Green Apricot Fruit (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Quinine Tree Fruit (Warm)
Rosa Laevigata Fruit (Neutral, Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
White Halloysite (Neutral. Mainly treats watery diarrhea. Minister drug)
Cow Horn (Warm. Treats dysentery. Minister drug)
Talcum (Cold. Mainly treats lower urinary obstruction. Sovereign drug)
Sanguisorbae Radix (Slightly Cold. Stops bloody dysentery.)
Cinnamon Heart (Very Hot. Mainly treats dysentery. Sovereign drug)
Evodiae Fructus (Warm, Very Hot. Mainly treats cold-type diarrhea. Minister drug)
Crucian Carp Head (Warm. Mainly treats dysentery.)
Magnolia Bark (Warm, Very Warm. Mainly treats diarrhea with abdominal pain. Minister drug)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Warm. Mainly treats stomach deficiency-cold dysentery. Sovereign drug)
Honey (Neutral. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Sovereign drug)
Tortoise Shell (Neutral. Mainly treats diarrhea. Minister drug)
Old Clam Shell (Cold. Mainly treats dysentery. Envoy drug)
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Warm. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Minister drug)
Pulsatillae Radix (Warm. Mainly treats toxic dysentery for pain relief. Envoy drug)
Peel (Neutral. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Minister drug)
Boa Gallbladder (Cold. Mainly treats dysentery with parasites. Envoy drug)
Cacumen Platycladi (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats bloody dysentery. Sovereign drug)
Polygoni Orientalis Pollen (Neutral. Mainly treats lower bleeding. Minister drug)
Small Bean Flower (Neutral. Mainly treats dysentery. Envoy drug)
Fermented Dough (Warm. Mainly treats abdominal distension and cold accumulation causing dysentery. Minister drug)
Porcine Suspended Hoof (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats chronic leakage/diarrhea. Envoy drug)
Chicken Egg (Neutral. Mainly treats dysentery.)
Concha Meretricis (Neutral. Mainly treats lower bleeding.)
White Lotus Seed Pod (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Minister drug)
Kudzu Seed (Neutral. Mainly treats ten-year red and white dysentery. Minister drug)
Blue Sheep Fat (Warm. Mainly treats lower bleeding. Minister drug)
Cynomorii Herba (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Minister drug)
Red and White Sage (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats red and white dysentery. Envoy drug)
Chidi Li (Neutral)
Peach Blossom Stone (Warm)
Constipation
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Cold, Very Cold)
Crotonis Fructus (Warm, Raw is Warm, Cooked is Cold)
Rock Honey (Neutral, Slightly Warm)
Ricini Semen (Neutral)
Bovine Gallbladder (Very Cold)
Porcine Gallbladder (Slightly Cold)
Natrii Sulfas Crudus (Cold, Very Cold)
Natrii Sulfas (Very Cold)
Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Cold, Very Cold)
Arecae Semen (Warm)
Pharbitidis Semen (Cold)
Pruni Semen (Neutral)
Strangury (Painful urination)
Talcum (Cold, Very Cold)
Abutili Semen et Radix (Cold)
Imperatae Rhizoma (Cold)
Dianthi Herba (Cold)
Ulmus Bark (Neutral)
Pyri Folium (Neutral)
Lepidii Semen (Cold, Very Cold)
Polygoni Orientalis Pollen (Neutral)
Ricini Semen (Neutral)
Amber (Neutral)
Silkworm Fossil (Cold)
Lizard (Cold)
Wild Swallow Droppings (Neutral)
Silverfish (Warm)
Human Hair Tangle (Slightly Warm)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Linshi (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Plantaginis Seed (Cold, mainly treats strangury.)
Poria (Neutral. Mainly treats strangury, promotes diuresis. Sovereign drug)
Scutellariae Radix (Very Cold. Mainly promotes diuresis. Minister drug)
Alismatis Rhizoma (Cold. Mainly treats strangury, drains stagnant water from the Triple Burner. Sovereign drug)
Decayed Drum Skin (Neutral. Mainly promotes diuresis. Minister drug)
Winter Melon (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats strangury and urinary obstruction. Sovereign drug)
Mantis Egg-case (Neutral. Mainly treats five types of strangury, promotes diuresis. Minister drug)
Polyporus (Neutral)
Swallow Stone (Cold)
Clam Shell (Neutral)
Akebia Caulis (Neutral)
Concha Tridacnae (Neutral)
Polyuria
Oyster Shell (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Dragon Bone (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Deer Antler (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Mantis Egg-case (Neutral)
Rhapontici Radix (Cold, Very Cold)
Cucumis Mela Melo Radix (Cold)
Chicken (Slightly Cold)
Hydrocotyle Japonica Herb (Slightly Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Yaodui":
Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Warm. Stops polyuria. Sovereign drug)
Sauce (Warm. Mainly treats urinary incontinence. Minister drug)
Cornus Fruit (Neutral)
Hematuria (Blood in urine)
Roc Salt (Cold)
Polygoni Orientalis Pollen (Neutral)
Dragon Bone (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Deer Antler (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Green Onion Sap (Neutral)
Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Neutral)
Plantaginis Seed (Cold)
Platycladi Semen and Leaves (Neutral, Warm)
Xiao Ke (Wasting-thirst syndrome, similar to diabetes)
Fluorite (Slightly Warm)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Slightly Cold, Very Cold)
Poria Cum Radix Xylomi (Neutral)
Ophiopogonis Radix (Neutral, Very Cold)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Cold)
Trichosanthis Radix (Cold)
Imperatae Rhizoma (Cold)
Lycii Cortex (Very Cold)
Tritici Semen (Slightly Cold)
Bambusae Folium (Very Cold)
Cucumis Mela Melo Radix (Cold)
Puerariae Radix (Neutral)
Pruni Radicis Cortex (Very Cold)
Phragmitis Rhizoma (Cold)
Zizania Caduciflora Root (Very Cold)
Winter Melon (Slightly Cold)
Horse Milk (Cold)
Cow Milk (Slightly Cold)
Sheep Milk (Warm)
Morus Alba Root Bark (Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Yaodui":
Poria (Neutral. Mainly treats dry mouth. Sovereign drug)
Calcitum (Cold. Mainly treats dry mouth, clears heat toxins. Sovereign drug)
Cuscutae Semen (Neutral. Mainly treats dry mouth, wasting-thirst.)
Bovine Gallbladder (Very Cold. Mainly treats thirst with middle jiao heat. Sovereign drug)
Boehmeriae Juice (Cold. Stops thirst. Envoy drug)
Ancient House Roof Moss (Cold. Mainly treats wasting-thirst.)
Rabbit Bone (Neutral. Treats heat-center wasting-thirst. Minister drug)
Polyporus (Neutral. Mainly treats thirst-dysentery. Envoy drug)
Jaundice
Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Gardeniae Fructus (Cold, Very Cold)
Arnebiae Radix (Cold)
Dictamni Cortex (Cold)
Live Rat (Slightly Warm)
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Cold, Very Cold)
Porcine Excrement (Cold)
Momordicae Fructus (Cold)
Trichosanthes (Cold)
Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Neutral)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Tang Bencao":
Scutellariae Radix (Very Cold)
Male Rat (Slightly Cold)
Hyperactive Qi and Cough
Ephedrae Herba (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Warm)
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Slightly Warm)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Warm)
Asternae Radix et Rhizoma (Warm)
Cinnamon Heart (Very Hot)
Farfarae Flos (Warm)
Schisandrae Fructus (Warm)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Warm)
Sichuan Pepper (Warm, Very Hot)
Pinelliae Tuber (Neutral, Raw is Slightly Cold, Cooked is Warm)
Fresh Ginger (Slightly Warm)
Persicae Semen (Neutral)
Perillae Fructus (Warm)
Belamcandae Radix (Neutral, Slightly Warm)
Genkwa Flos (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Stemonae Radix (Slightly Warm)
Dried Ginger Root (Warm, Very Hot)
Fritillariae Bulbus (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Gleditsiae Spina (Warm)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Gecko (Neutral)
Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Glandulae Hypophyseos Calcarea (Warm. Mainly treats hyperactive qi. Minister drug)
Hyena Liver (Neutral. Mainly treats qi-related cough. Envoy drug)
Aconiti Radix (Very Hot. Mainly treats cough with reverse qi. Envoy drug)
Veratrum (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats cough with reverse qi. Envoy drug)
Common Carp (Neutral. Burned to powder, mainly treats cough. Minister drug)
Light Bamboo Leaf (Very Cold. Mainly treats cough with reverse qi. Minister drug)
Clam Shell (Neutral. Mainly treats hyperactive qi. Minister drug)
Stibnite (Very Hot. Mainly treats qi-related cough. Minister drug)
Vomiting
Magnolia Bark (Warm, Very Warm)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Warm)
Ginseng Radix (Slightly Cold, Slightly Warm)
Pinelliae Tuber (Neutral, Raw is Slightly Cold, Cooked is Warm)
Ophiopogonis Radix (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Warm)
Fresh Ginger (Slightly Warm)
Lead Tetroxide (Slightly Cold)
Chicken Egg (Slightly Cold)
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Warm)
Sweet Bamboo Leaf (Very Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Inulae Flos (Warm)
Cardamomi Fructus (Very Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Very Hot. Mainly treats vomiting and reversal. Envoy drug)
Bamboo Shavings (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats persistent vomiting. Minister drug)
Phlegm-Fluid Retention
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Cold, Very Cold)
Kansui Radix (Cold, Very Cold)
Natrii Sulfas (Very Cold)
Poria (Neutral)
Bupleuri Radix (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Genkwa Flos (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Peucedani Radix (Slightly Cold)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Warm)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Warm)
Inulae Flos (Warm)
Magnolia Bark (Warm, Very Warm)
Ginseng Radix (Slightly Cold, Slightly Warm)
Immature Green Apricot Fruit (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Warm)
Pinelliae Tuber (Neutral, Raw is Slightly Cold, Cooked is Warm)
Fresh Ginger (Slightly Warm)
Sweet Bamboo Leaf (Very Cold)
Yu Hua Hua (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Belamcandae Radix (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats chest congestion. Envoy drug)
Aconiti Radix (Very Hot. Mainly treats phlegm-cold in the heart, inability to eat. Envoy drug)
Evodiae Fructus (Very Hot. Mainly treats phlegm-cold and various colds in the abdomen. Minister drug)
Natrii Sulfas Crudus (Very Cold. Mainly treats phlegm-fullness and stagnation. Sovereign drug)
Crotonis Fructus (Warm. Mainly treats retained phlegm-fluid accumulation, promotes digestion, breaks intestinal cold.)
Galangal (Very Warm)
Retained Food
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Cold, Very Cold)
Crotonis Fructus (Warm, Raw is Warm, Cooked is Cold)
Natrii Sulfas Crudus (Cold, Very Cold)
Bupleuri Radix (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Warm)
Platycodonis Radix (Slightly Warm)
Magnolia Bark (Warm, Very Warm)
Gleditsiae Spina (Warm)
Fermented Dough (Warm)
(Warm)
Arecae Semen (Warm)
Abdominal Distension and Fullness
Musk (Warm)
Licorice Root (Neutral)
Ginseng Radix (Slightly Cold, Slightly Warm)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Warm)
Dried Ginger Root (Warm, Very Hot)
Lily Bulb (Neutral)
Magnolia Bark (Warm, Very Warm)
Seed (Slightly Cold, Slightly Warm)
Immature Green Apricot Fruit (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Morus Alba Root Bark (Cold)
Gleditsiae Spina (Warm)
Sojae Helvoltae Semen (Neutral)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Tang Bencao":
Selaginellae Herba (Warm)
"Shu Bencao" notes
Long Pepper Fruit (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis (Warm. Mainly treats abdominal fullness. Sovereign drug)
Belamcandae Radix (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats hypochondriac fullness and urgency. Envoy drug)
Incense (Slightly Warm. Mainly treats abdominal fullness and edema. Minister drug)
Inulae Flos (Warm. Mainly treats alternating cold and heat in the hypochondrium, promotes water discharge. Minister drug)
Terminalia Chebula
Black Cardamom
Cold Pain in Heart and Abdomen
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Warm, Very Warm)
Ginseng Radix (Slightly Cold, Slightly Warm)
Paeoniae Radix (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Platycodonis Radix (Slightly Warm)
Dried Ginger Root (Warm, Very Hot)
Cinnamon Heart (Very Hot)
Sichuan Pepper (Warm, Very Hot)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Warm, Very Hot)
Evodiae Fructus (Warm, Very Hot)
Aconiti Radix (Warm, Very Hot)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Warm)
Licorice Root (Neutral)
Stone (Very Hot, Raw is Warm, Cooked is Hot)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Otter Bladder (Very Warm)
Nutmeg (Warm)
Lingling Fragrance (Neutral)
Black Pepper (Very Warm)
Large Cardamom (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Scutellariae Radix (Very Cold. Minister drug)
Roc Salt (Cold. Minister drug)
Magnolia Bark (Warm. Minister drug)
Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Neutral. Minister drug)
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Warm. Minister drug)
Galangal (Very Warm)
Bee Larva (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Curcuma Zedoaria (Warm)
Garlic (Warm)
Borborygmus (Intestinal rumbling)
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Slightly Cold)
Platycodonis Radix (Slightly Warm)
Sargassum (Cold)
Kelp (Cold)
Pinelliae Tuber (Raw is Slightly Cold, Cooked is Warm)
Fullness and Urgency in the Epigastrium
Poria (Neutral)
Immature Green Apricot Fruit (Cold, Slightly Cold)
Pinelliae Tuber (Neutral, Raw is Slightly Cold, Cooked is Warm)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Warm)
Fresh Ginger (Slightly Warm)
Lily Bulb (Neutral)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Warm)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Yaodui":
Seed (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats hardness in the epigastrium. Minister drug)
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Warm. Mainly treats urgency and fullness in the epigastrium. Minister drug)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Very Cold. Mainly treats urgency in the epigastrium. Minister drug)
Restlessness
Gypsum Fibrosum (Slightly Cold, Very Cold)
Talcum (Cold, Very Cold)
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Warm)
Gardeniae Fructus (Cold, Very Cold)
Poria (Neutral)
Fritillariae Bulbus (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Tetrapanacis Medulla (Neutral)
Pruni Radicis Cortex (Very Cold)
Bamboo Juice (Very Cold)
Mume Fruit (Neutral)
Chicken Egg (Slightly Cold)
Fermented Soybean (Cold)
Licorice Root (Neutral)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Cold)
Urine (Cold)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Hui (Cold)
Tibetan Yellow (Cold)
Indian Goldthread Rhizome (Neutral)
"Yaodui" notes:
Lycii Cortex (Neutral. Mainly treats restlessness. Sovereign drug)
Ranunculus Ternatus (Neutral. Mainly treats restlessness. Sovereign drug)
Jade Powder (Neutral. Mainly treats stomach heat and restlessness. Sovereign drug)
Chicken (Slightly Cold. Clears heat, mainly treats febrile restlessness. Minister drug)
Aqua Marina (Very Cold. Mainly treats febrile restlessness. Minister drug)
Indigo Naturalis Juice (Cold. Mainly treats febrile restlessness. Sovereign drug)
Chukrasia Tabularis Fruit (Cold. Mainly treats high fever and mania. Envoy drug)
Stored Rice (Warm. Stops febrile restlessness. Minister drug)
Patriniae Herba (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats febrile restlessness. Minister drug)
Plum Kernel (Neutral. Clears febrile restlessness. Minister drug)
Tribuli Fructus (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats restlessness. Minister drug)
Dragon Tooth (Neutral. Mainly treats childhood fever. Minister drug)
Calculus Bovis (Neutral. Mainly treats childhood epilepsy-fever, locked jaw, and restlessness. Sovereign drug)
Sour Jujube Seed (Neutral. Mainly treats restlessness.)
Accumulations and Masses
Azurite (Cold, Very Cold)
Natrii Sulfas Crudus (Cold, Very Cold)
Natrii Sulfas (Very Cold)
Stibnite (Warm, Very Hot)
Tin Powder (Cold)
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Cold, Very Cold)
Wolf's Poison (Neutral)
Crotonis Fructus (Warm, Raw is Warm, Cooked is Cold)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Warm, Very Hot)
Aconiti Radix (Warm, Very Hot)
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Cold)
Bupleuri Radix (Neutral, Slightly Cold)
Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum (Neutral)
Centipede (Warm)
He Kui (Neutral)
White Horse Urine (Slightly Cold)
Shell (Slightly Warm)
Stone (Very Hot, Raw is Warm, Cooked is Hot. Another version says Alum Stone.) (Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: The Alum Stone entry has no text regarding the treatment of accumulations and masses.)
Genkwa Flos (Warm, Slightly Cold.) (Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Tang/Shu versions write Yu Hua Hua. According to "Ben Jing", Yu Hua Hua breaks accumulations and masses, while [Fish] (Slightly Warm.) (Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Tang/Shu versions state: Fish shell is slightly warm. There is no such fish species; searching all Materia Medica finds no such fish. (The above already has a certain shell, this fish is a textual error and should not appear again.)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Euphorbiae Lathyris Semen (Warm)
Sparganii Rhizoma (Neutral)
Taiyin Xuanjing (Warm)
Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma (Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Mu Meng (Neutral)
Sherchia Herba (Neutral. Mainly treats nodules and heterodox qi. Envoy drug)
Cyathulae Root (Slightly Cold. Mainly treats evil qi accumulation in the intestines. Envoy drug)
Kansui Radix (Cold. Mainly disperses nodules and accumulations. Envoy drug)
Tianxiong (Very Hot. Mainly breaks nodules and accumulations. Envoy drug)
Calcitum (Cold. Mainly clears heat knots, breaks accumulations.)
Niter (Cold. Mainly breaks hard accumulations. Sovereign drug)
Porcine Stomach (Slightly Warm)
Gui Zhu and Shi Zhu (Ghost transmission and corpse infection - infectious/parasitic diseases)
Realgar (Neutral, Cold, Very Warm)
Cinnabar (Slightly Cold)
Gold Tooth (Neutral)
Wild Gelsemium (Warm)
Ma Mu Du Gong (Warm, Slightly Warm)
Nu Qing (Neutral)
Cynanchum Atratum Root (Warm)
Tiger Bone (Neutral)
Cat Bone (Warm)
Stork Bone (Very Cold)
Hyena Liver (Neutral)
Lytta Beetle (Slightly Warm)
White Silkworm (Neutral)
Podophyllum (Warm, Slightly Warm.) (Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shennong Bencao": Podophyllum is also known as Ma Mu Du Gong. Here, both names for treating Gui Zhu and Shi Zhu are listed. Based on the Materia Medica, one should be deleted. However, reviewing Tao Hongjing's annotation: under the Podophyllum entry, he distinguishes Podophyllum and Ma Mu Du Gong as two different substances, and ancient formulas often use both. For now, we keep both.)
White Salt (Cold.) (Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Ben Jing": Salt includes table salt, bright salt, green salt, brine salt, large salt, and Roc Salt, totaling six types, with no name for White Salt. Checking all salts, none treat Gui Zhu or Shi Zhu. Only table salt kills ghost gu and evil transmissions. Also, Tao Hongjing's annotation mentions nine types of salt in the barbarian lands, stating that White Salt and Table Salt are commonly eaten. Thus, White Salt is likely a type of Table Salt, which kills ghost gu and evil transmissions. Suspecting this White Salt is actually Table Salt, it should be Warm, not Cold.)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to "Shu Bencao":
Human Skull Cap (Neutral)
Otter Bladder (Very Warm)
"Yaodui" notes:
Musk (Warm, Sovereign drug.)
Selaginellae Herba (Warm, Minister drug.)
Bai Tian Gong (Neutral, Minister drug)
Grasshopper Cicada (Cold)
Dictamni Cortex (Cold)