熬之,主熨风肿 疮。
屎汁,主心腹卒痛,诸疰忤。
尿 主症癖,胃反吐不止,牙齿痛,水毒。
牝驴尿 主燥水。
驴尿 主湿水,一服五合良。燥水者画体成字,湿水者不成字。
乳 主小儿热,急黄等。多服使痢。
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本云∶味甘,性冷利。疗消渴。驴色类多,以乌者为胜。萧炳云∶驴乳
主热黄,小儿热,惊邪,赤
痢。日华子云∶乳治小儿痫,客忤,天吊,风疾。
尾下轴垢 主疟。水洗取汁,和面如弹丸二枚,作烧饼。疟未发前食一枚,至发
时食一枚,疗疟无久新,发无期者。
今按陈藏器本草云∶驴黑者溺及乳,并主蜘蛛咬。以物盛浸之,疮亦取驴溺处臭泥,敷
之亦佳。蚰蜒入耳,取驴乳
灌耳中,当消成水。(唐本先附)臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶肉主风狂,
忧愁不乐,能安心气。又,头 去毛,煮汁以渍曲酝酒,去大风。又,生脂和生椒熟捣,绵
裹塞耳中,治积年耳聋。狂
癫不能语、不识人者,和酒服三升良。皮,复患疟人良。又,和毛煎,令作胶,治一切风毒,
骨节痛呻吟不止者,消和
酒服良。又,骨煮作汤,浴渍身,治历节风。又,煮头汁,令服三、二升,治多年消渴,无
不瘥者。又,脂和乌梅为丸,
治多年疟,未发时服三十丸。又,头中一切风,以毛一斤炒令黄,投一斗酒中,渍三日。空
心细细饮,使醉,衣复卧取
汗。明日更根据前服。忌陈仓米、麦面等。日华子云∶驴肉,凉,无毒。解心烦,止风狂。酿
酒,治一切风。脂,敷恶疮
疥及风肿。头汁,洗头风,风屑。皮,煎胶食,治一切风并鼻洪,吐血,肠风血痢及崩中带
下。
食疗云卒心痛,绞结连腰脐者,取驴乳三升,热服之瘥。外台秘要治反胃。昔幼年经患
此疾,每服食饼及羹粥等,
须臾吐出。贞观中,许奉御兄弟及柴、蒋等家,时称名医奉敕令治罄竭所患,竟不能疗,渐
羸惫,候绝朝夕。忽有一卫
士云∶服驴小便极验。日服二合,后食唯吐一半。晡时又服二合,人定。时食粥吐,即便定。
迄至今日午时奏知之,大
内中五、六人患反胃同服,一时俱瘥。此药稍有毒,服时不可过多。盛取尿及热服二合。病
深,七日以来服之,良。后
来疗人并瘥。又方∶断酒。用驴驹衣烧灰,酒服之。千金方∶治眼中息肉。驴
注两 头,日夜三,一月
瘥。又方∶治身体手足肿,以脂和盐敷之。经验方∶治饮酒过度,欲至穿肠。驴蹄硬处削下
者,以水浓煮汁,冷冻饮料之。
襄州散将乐小蛮,得此方∶效。
头眩,心肺浮热,手足无力,
筋骨烦疼,言语似涩,一身动摇。乌驴头一枚, 洗如法,蒸令极熟,细切,更于豉汁内煮,
着五味调,点少酥食。又,
主中风,手足不随,骨节烦疼,心躁,口面 斜。取乌驴皮一领, 洗如法,蒸令极熟,切,
于豉汁中煮,五味和再煮。
空心食之。又,主风狂,忧愁不乐,能安心气。驴肉一斤,切,于豉汁内煮,五味和,腌腊
食之。作粥及煮并得。简要
济众治小儿解颅不合。驴蹄不计多少,烧灰研,以生油和敷于头骨缝上,以瘥为度。广利方∶
治心热风痫。黑驴乳食上
暖服三大合,日再服。伤寒类要治黄,百药不瘥。煮驴头熟,以姜齑啖之,并随多少饮汁。
衍义曰∶驴肉,食之动风,脂肥尤甚,屡试屡验。日华子以谓止风狂,治一切风,未可
凭也。煎胶用皮者,取其发
散皮肤之外也,仍须乌者;用乌之意,如用乌鸡子、乌蛇、乌鸦之类。其物虽治风,然更取
其水色,盖以制其热则
生风之义。
将驴屎熬制,主治风邪引起的肿胀疮疡。
驴屎的汁液,主治心腹部突然疼痛,以及诸种注忤病(指由鬼祟或外邪侵袭引起的精神恍惚、腹痛等症)。
驴尿主治症癖(腹内结块)、胃反吐不止、牙齿痛、水毒。
母驴尿主治燥水(一种以皮肤干燥、脱屑为特征的水肿病)。
公驴尿主治湿水(一种以肢体浮肿、沉重为特征的水肿病),每次服用五合效果良好。判断燥水和湿水的方法是:用驴尿在物体上画字,能画出字迹的是燥水,画不出字迹的是湿水。
驴乳主治小儿热病、急黄(急性黄疸)等症。多服会导致腹泻。
臣禹锡等人按语:据蜀本记载,味甘,性冷利。治疗消渴(糖尿病类症状)。驴的颜色种类很多,以黑色的为优。萧炳说:驴乳主治热黄、小儿热、惊邪、赤痢。日华子说:驴乳治疗小儿癫痫、客忤(突受惊吓所致病症)、天吊(惊风的一种)、风疾。
尾下轴垢(肛门周围污垢),主治疟疾。用水洗净取汁,和面做成如弹丸大小的两枚烧饼。疟疾发作前吃一枚,发作时吃一枚,无论新旧疟疾、有无固定发作时间均可治疗。
如今按陈藏器《本草》记载:黑色驴的尿液及乳汁,均主治蜘蛛咬伤。用容器盛装浸泡患处,疮口也可取驴尿处附近的臭泥敷贴,效果也很好。蚰蜒进入耳中,取驴乳灌入耳中,应当能化为水流排出。(此条原附于唐本之后)臣禹锡等人按语:孟诜说:驴肉主治风狂、忧愁不乐,能安定心气。另外,驴头去毛,煮汁用来浸曲酿酒,可去除大风邪。还有,生脂与生椒一起捣碎,用绵布包裹塞入耳中,治疗多年耳聋。患有狂癫不能说话、不认识人的,配合酒服用三升效果良好。驴皮,对于再次患疟疾的人有效。另外,将驴皮和毛煎煮制成胶,治疗一切风毒,骨节疼痛呻吟不止者,调和酒后服用效果良好。另外,将驴骨煮成汤,洗浴身体,治疗历节风(关节游走性疼痛)。另外,煮驴头汁,服用二至三升,治疗多年的消渴,没有不好的。另外,驴脂与乌梅制成丸药,治疗多年的疟疾,在发作前服用三十丸。另外,针对头部的一切风邪,取一斤驴毛炒至黄色,投入一斗酒中,浸泡三天。空腹细细饮用,直至醉倒,盖上衣服睡觉以取汗。第二天再按照前面的方法服用。忌食陈仓米、麦面等。日华子说:驴肉,性凉,无毒。解除心烦,停止风狂。酿酒,治疗一切风疾。驴脂,敷治恶疮疥癣及风肿。驴头汁,洗头部的风邪、头皮屑。驴皮,煎胶食用,治疗一切风疾及鼻出血、吐血、肠风血痢及崩中带下。
《食疗本草》记载:突发心痛,绞痛牵连腰脐者,取驴乳三升,加热服用即可痊愈。《外台秘要》治疗反胃。过去我年轻时曾患此病,每次吃饼及羹粥等食物,一会儿就吐出来。贞观年间,许奉御兄弟及柴、蒋等家人,当时被称为名医,奉皇帝命令治疗,穷尽办法,竟然无法治愈,逐渐消瘦疲惫,随时可能断气。忽然有一位卫士说:服用驴小便极有效验。每天服用二合,后来吃东西只吐出一半。傍晚又服用二合,入定时喝粥呕吐,随即停止。直到今天中午奏知皇上,大内中有五六人患反胃同样服用,一时都痊愈了。此药稍有毒性,服用时不可过多。大量收集驴尿并加热服用二合。病情深重,连续七日服用,效果良好。后来治疗其他人也都痊愈了。另一个方子:戒酒。用驴驹皮烧成灰,用酒送服。《千金方》:治疗眼中息肉。驴注两头(此处疑为笔误或特定术语,结合上下文推测可能指驴蹄或特定部位,但原文如此),每日三次,一个月痊愈。另一个方子:治疗身体手足肿胀,用驴脂和盐敷贴。《经验方》:治疗饮酒过度,欲致穿肠(严重肠胃损伤)。取驴蹄坚硬处削下的部分,用水浓煮取汁,冷冻后饮用。襄州散将乐小蛮得到这个方子,效果显著。
头晕目眩,心肺浮热,手足无力,筋骨烦疼,言语似涩,全身动摇。取黑驴头一个,按规定清洗,蒸至极熟,细切,再放入豆豉汁中煮,加入五味调料,点少许酥油食用。另外,主治中风,手足不能随意活动,骨节烦疼,心中烦躁,口眼歪斜。取一张黑驴皮,按规定清洗,蒸至极熟,切块,在豆豉汁中煮,加五味调和再煮。空腹食用。另外,主治风狂,忧愁不乐,能安定心气。取驴肉一斤,切块,在豆豉汁中煮,加五味调和,腌制后食用。做粥或煮食都可以。《简要济众方》治疗小儿囟门不合(解颅)。驴蹄不限数量,烧成灰研末,用生油调和敷在头骨缝上,以痊愈为度。《广利方》:治疗心热风痫。黑驴乳加热服用三大合,每天两次。《伤寒类要》治疗黄疸,百药无效。煮烂驴头,配姜醋食用,并根据情况适量饮用汤汁。
《衍义》说:驴肉,食用会动风,脂肪肥厚者尤其严重,屡试屡验。日华子认为驴肉能止风狂、治一切风,这是不可靠的。煎胶使用驴皮,是取其发散皮肤之外邪的意思,仍须选用黑色驴;选用黑色的用意,如同使用乌鸡子、乌蛇、乌鸦之类。这些物品虽然治疗风疾,但更是取其黑色属水的颜色,大概是以水制热从而不生风的道理。
Boil it; it treats wind-induced swelling and sores.
The juice of donkey dung treats sudden pain in the heart and abdomen, and various types of Zhu Wu disease (a condition characterized by mental confusion and abdominal pain caused by external pathogens or evil influences).
Donkey urine treats Zheng Xi (abdominal masses), persistent vomiting due to stomach reversal, toothache, and water toxicity.
Female donkey urine treats Zao Shui (a type of edema characterized by dry skin and scaling).
Male donkey urine treats Shi Shui (a type of edema characterized by limb swelling and heaviness); taking five he (a traditional Chinese unit of volume) at a time is effective. To distinguish between Zao Shui and Shi Shui: draw characters on a surface with donkey urine; if characters appear, it is Zao Shui; if not, it is Shi Shui.
Donkey milk treats pediatric heat syndromes, Ji Huang (acute jaundice), etc. Excessive consumption causes diarrhea.
Minister Yuxi et al. note according to the Shu edition: The taste is sweet, and the nature is cold and purgative. It treats Xiao Ke (polydipsia/diabetes-like symptoms). There are many colors of donkeys, with black ones being superior. Xiao Bing states: Donkey milk treats heat jaundice, pediatric heat, Jing Xie (startle syndrome), and red dysentery. Ri Huazi states: Donkey milk treats pediatric epilepsy, Ke Wu (illness caused by sudden fright), Tian Diao (a type of convulsive disorder), and wind diseases.
Filth from under the tail axis treats malaria. Wash with water to obtain the juice, mix with flour to make two pills the size of bullet seeds, and bake into flatbreads. Eat one pill before the onset of malaria and one during the attack; this treats both old and new malaria, regardless of whether there is a fixed schedule for attacks.
According to Chen Cangqi's Materia Medica: Urine and milk from black donkeys both treat spider bites. Soak the affected area in a container holding the urine; applying stinky mud from where the donkey urinated to the sore is also beneficial. If a house centipede enters the ear, instill donkey milk into the ear, and it should dissolve and flow out. (This entry was originally attached to the Tang edition.) Minister Yuxi et al. note according to Meng Shen: Donkey meat treats Feng Kuang (wind madness), sorrow and unhappiness, and can calm the mind qi. Additionally, remove the hair from the donkey head, boil the juice, and use it to soak yeast for brewing wine to expel severe wind pathogens. Furthermore, mix raw fat with raw Sichuan pepper, crush them together, wrap in cotton, and insert into the ear to treat chronic deafness. For those suffering from mania and epilepsy who cannot speak or recognize people, taking three sheng (a traditional Chinese unit of volume) mixed with wine is effective. Donkey skin is good for recurrent malaria. Additionally, decoct the skin and hair to make glue, which treats all wind toxins and incessant groaning due to joint pain; taking it mixed with wine is effective. Additionally, decoct donkey bones into a soup and bathe in it to treat Li Jie Feng (migratory joint pain). Additionally, drink two to three sheng of boiled donkey head juice to treat chronic Xiao Ke, with no failures reported. Additionally, mix donkey fat with dark plums to make pills; take thirty pills before the onset of chronic malaria. Additionally, for all wind pathogens in the head, stir-fry one jin (500g) of donkey hair until yellow, steep it in one dou (10 liters) of wine for three days. Drink slowly on an empty stomach until intoxicated, then cover with clothing and sleep to induce sweating. Repeat the next day as before. Avoid aged grain rice and wheat flour. Ri Huazi states: Donkey meat is cool in nature and non-toxic. It relieves mental restlessness and stops wind madness. Brewing wine with it treats all wind diseases. Donkey fat applied topically treats malignant sores, scabies, and wind-induced swelling. Donkey head juice washes away scalp wind and dandruff. Donkey skin, when decocted into glue and eaten, treats all wind diseases, epistaxis, hematemesis, intestinal wind bloody dysentery, and leukorrhea with bleeding.
Shi Liao Ben Cao records: For sudden heart pain with cramping radiating to the waist and umbilicus, take three sheng of donkey milk, heat it, and consume it for recovery. Wai Tai Mi Yao treats Fan Wei (vomiting after eating). In my youth, I suffered from this illness; whenever I ate cakes, soups, or porridge, I would vomit shortly after. During the Zhenguan era, Xu Fengyu and his brothers, as well as families like Chai and Jiang, were renowned physicians. They were ordered by the emperor to treat the illness but exhausted their methods without success. The patient gradually became emaciated and weak, facing imminent death. Suddenly, a guard suggested that drinking donkey urine was highly effective. Taking two he twice daily resulted in only half the food being vomited later. Taking another two he at dusk stopped the vomiting of porridge at nightfall. By noon, this was reported to the emperor. Five or six people in the imperial palace with similar Fan Wei symptoms took it simultaneously and recovered instantly. This medicine has slight toxicity; do not overdose. Collect urine generously and take two he while hot. For deep-seated illness, take it for seven days for good results. Subsequent treatments of others also succeeded. Another prescription: Abstain from alcohol. Burn the skin of a foal donkey to ash and take it with wine. Qian Jin Fang: Treats eye polyps. [Text unclear/corrupted: "Donkey notes two ends"] Take three times daily, recover in one month. Another prescription: Treats swelling of the body, hands, and feet; apply donkey fat mixed with salt. Jing Yan Fang: Treats excessive drinking leading to intestinal perforation. Scrape the hard part of the donkey hoof, decoct it strongly in water, cool the juice, and drink it. Xiangzhou San Jiang Le Xiaoman obtained this prescription and found it effective.
Dizziness, floating heat in the heart and lungs, weakness in hands and feet, painful joints, slurred speech, whole-body trembling. Take one black donkey head, wash it properly, steam until thoroughly cooked, cut finely, then boil in soybean paste juice. Season with five flavors and add a little butter when eating. Additionally, it treats Zhong Feng (stroke), inability to move hands and feet, painful joints, irritability, and facial paralysis. Take one black donkey hide, wash it properly, steam until thoroughly cooked, cut, boil in soybean paste juice, season with five flavors, and boil again. Eat on an empty stomach. Additionally, it treats Feng Kuang (wind madness), sorrow and unhappiness, and calms the mind qi. Take one jin of donkey meat, cut it, boil in soybean paste juice, season with five flavors, and eat after curing/marinating. Making porridge or boiling is also acceptable. Jian Yao Ji Zhong treats infants with open fontanelles (Jie Lu). Donkey hooves, any quantity, burn to ash and grind. Mix with raw oil and apply to the cranial sutures until healed. Guang Li Fang: Treats Heart Wind Heat Epilepsy. Warm and consume three large he of black donkey milk, twice daily. Shang Han Lei Yao treats Jaundice unresponsive to hundred medicines. Boil donkey head until soft, eat with ginger and vinegar relish, and drink the broth according to appetite.
Yan Yi states: Donkey meat induces wind when consumed, especially the fatty parts; this has been verified repeatedly. Ri Huazi's claim that it stops wind madness and treats all wind diseases is unreliable. When making glue from skin, the purpose is to disperse pathogens outside the skin; black donkeys must be used. The reason for using black is similar to using black chicken eggs, black snakes, or crows. Although these items treat wind diseases, they primarily utilize their black color associated with Water element, implying the principle of using Water to control Heat and thus prevent the generation of Wind.