安昌徐(妇) 血虚气冲,腰腹痛,带下,背板,脉沉弦,脘中偶痛。宜养血、和胃、平
肝。
归身(二钱) 生牡蛎(四钱) 炒杜仲(三钱) 川楝子(二钱) 茯神(四钱) 草蔻(一钱)
小胡麻(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 仙半夏(钱半) 木蝴蝶(四分) 丹参(三钱)
清煎四帖。
又 带下未除,脉细,舌浓黄,腹痛恶心,仍遵前法加减为妥。
归身(二钱) 仙半夏(钱半) 覆盆子(三钱) 小胡麻(三钱) 炒白芍(钱半) 广皮(钱
半) 炒杜仲(三钱) 佩兰叶(钱半) 生牡蛎(四钱) 延胡(钱半) 青木香(五分)
清煎四帖。
介按∶肾虚而带脉失于固束,则背板腰痛而带下,肝阳逆行而阻气,则脘腹作痛。总因
血虚肝滞所致。故以和胃平肝,补肾养血为主,次以腹痛恶心,又参用理气之品。
安昌李(文彬) 脘痛窒极,口涌清水欲呕,脉弦,舌白,中心微黄,肢稍乍冷,宜厥阴
阳明同治。(七月二十四日。)
干姜(二分) 草蔻(一钱) 降香(八分) 瓦楞子(三钱,打吴萸三分拌炒) 川连(八分)
桂丁(四分) 浓朴(一钱) 仙半夏(钱半) 谷芽(四钱) 通草(钱半) 玫瑰花(五朵)
清煎三帖。
(又) 脘痛未除,呕恶已瘥,脉弦,肝横,舌浓嫩黄。宜疏泄厥阴为治。(七月二十七日)
川楝子(三钱) 枳实(钱半) 栝蒌皮(三钱) 郁李仁(三钱) 延胡(二钱) 炒谷芽(四
钱) 薤白(一钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 草蔻(一钱) 皮(钱半) 浓朴(钱半)
清煎三帖。
又 脘痛较减,脉弦,嗳气上逆,肝木未和。姑宜镇逆和胃为妥。(八月初四日)
金沸花(三钱,包煎) 川楝子(三钱) 瓦楞子(四钱) 炒谷芽(四钱) 代赭石(三钱)
延胡(二钱) 薤白(一钱) 鸡内金(三钱) 仙半夏(钱半) 皮(钱半) 浓朴(钱半)
清煎四帖。
介按∶肝气逆行犯胃,而清水泛溢作呕,胃脘痹痛。初方通阳泄浊,次则和胃平肝,终
则参以镇逆之品,秩序不乱,故多奏效。
头蓬何 脘腹联痛有瘕,脉弦细,舌白,便溺涩。症属重险,宜治防厥,候政之。(六
月二十三日。)
栝蒌皮(五钱) 川楝子(三钱) 郁李仁(三钱) 降香(八分) 薤白(钱半) 草蔻(一钱)
广郁金(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 生香附(三钱) 通草(钱半) 炒延胡(三钱)
清煎二帖。
又 脘痛未除,大便已通,脉弦细,舌腻,还宜防厥。呕逆,宜和肝胃为主,候正(六
月二十五日。)
仙半夏(二钱) 川楝子(三钱) 九香虫(三钱) 通草(钱半) 左金丸(八分) 制延胡(
二钱) 五谷虫(三钱,酒炒) 玫瑰花(五朵) 浓朴(一钱) 草豆蔻(一钱) 降香(八分)
清煎二帖。
介按∶肝阳侮胃,气聚成瘕,而脘腹联痛,此因情怀忧郁,肝气无从宣泄。前后两方,
系是泄厥阴以舒其用,和阳明以利其腑。药取苦味之降,辛气宣通之义。
安昌黄 嗜酒湿胜,脉弦,肝横,脘腹痛,宜解酒,分消利气为主(三月初三日。)
川楝子(三钱) 瓦楞子(四钱) 鸡内金(三钱) 鸡 子(三钱) 延胡(三钱) 白蔻仁(
八分,冲) 浓朴(一钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 小青皮(八分) 乌药(三钱) 降香(八分)
清煎三帖。
介按∶水谷之湿内着,脾阳不主默运,胃腑不能宣达,因而肝气乘侮,以致脘腹联痛,
治以疏脾降胃以平肝,令其气机运布而渐瘥。
安昌俞 脘腹联痛较减,脉弦细,腰胯坠,湿热犹存,还宜前法加减再进。(元月初七
日。)
川楝子(三钱) 草蔻(一钱) 鸡内金(三钱) 九香虫(钱半) 延胡(三钱) 茯苓(四钱)
木
蝴蝶(四分) 玫瑰花(五朵) 生牡蛎(四钱) 草(三钱) 通草(钱半) (引)路路通(七
颗)
四帖。
又 腹痛已缓,腰胯犹坠,背掣,脉濡细,口甜。宜和肝胃为主。(元月二十九日)
仙半夏(钱半) 草(三钱) 木蝴蝶(四分) 独活(钱半) 左金丸(八分) 丝瓜络(
三钱
)广郁金(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 茯苓(四钱) 沉香曲(钱半) 通草(钱半) (引)路路通(
七颗)
四帖。
介按∶肝阳侮胃,胃虚不能司束筋骨,兼以湿热凝滞于脾肾之经,阻其气血流行之隧道
,以
致腰跨坠痛。且背为阳明之腑,兹被风阳之扰,不能束筋骨而利机关,遂致背掣,故治以平
肝和胃,渗湿通络之剂。
渔庄沈 脘痛较减,脉弦,舌黄根浓,寒热交作,仍遵前法加减为妥。(四月二十九日)
川楝子(三钱) 枣儿槟榔(三钱) 生香附(三钱) 左金丸(八分) 延胡(二钱) 广郁金
(三钱) 川朴(一钱) 炒谷牙(四钱) 降香(八分) 通草(钱半) 蔻壳(钱半) (引)路路通(七枚)
四帖。
介按∶脾胃湿热未清,肝阳乘势侵侮,而致脘痛寒热,故以平肝渗湿为治。
大义汪 脘痛已瘥,大便不快,脉弦,舌根黄浓,溲溺赤。宜启膈、和中、疏肝。(十
一月三号九月二十日)
栝蒌皮(三钱) 川楝子(三钱) 炒谷芽(四钱) 瓦楞子(四钱) 薤白(一钱) 延胡(二
钱)
郁李仁(三钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 浓朴(一钱) 通草(钱半) 鸡内金(三钱) 路路通(七个)
介按∶湿热阻遏清阳,而肝阳上逆,胃不下行,致大肠失于传导,小肠失于变化,而二
便不爽。然脉象仍弦,故治以泄肝和胃而启膈通阳。
某 水亏木旺,脉形两手皆弦,食入脘格,脐下胀闷,暮夜手足心发热。姑宜养胃、和
中清肝。(三月十二日。)
钗斛(三钱) 鸡内金(三钱) 谷芽(四钱) 炒青皮(七分) 省头草(钱半) 石决明(六
钱) 香附(钱半) 绿萼梅(钱半) 左金丸(八分) 川楝子(钱半) 合欢皮(二钱)
清煎三帖。
介按∶胃液既亏,脾失健运,而肝阳愈横,故治以升脾养胃兼柔肝。
蜀阜孙 腹痛联脘,脉弦,肝横,嗳气上逆。姑宜疏肝和中。
川楝子(三钱) 鸡内金(三钱) 生香附(三钱) 左金丸(八分) 延胡(二钱) 贡沉香(
五分
)广郁金(三钱) 佛手花(八分) 炒青皮(八分) 炒谷芽(四钱) 枳壳(钱半) 路路通(七
枚)
四帖。
介按∶肝横气滞,胃弱不和,以致腹痛联脘,嗳气上逆,是属旋复代赭石汤之症。今以
疏肝和中为治,可谓别出心裁。
遗风庞 营虚胃痛,脉虚,心悸,宜辛甘治之。(又月初三日。)
丹参(三钱) 沉香曲(钱半) 九香虫(钱半) 生牡蛎(四钱)
清煎四帖。
又 胃痛未除,脉虚左弦,心悸如悬,仍宜养血平肝(六月初八日。)
全当归(钱半) 川楝子(三钱) 茯神(四钱) 乌药(钱半) 九香虫(钱半) 炒延胡(钱
半) 炒谷芽(四钱) 玫瑰花(五朵) 生牡蛎(四钱) 草蔻(一钱) 丹参(三钱)
清煎四帖。
介按∶五液未能上承,心阳过动,愈耗营阴,是以心悸胃痛。养血平肝,洵治此症之要
图。
【医案一】
安昌徐氏(女患者):血虚导致气机上冲,出现腰腹部疼痛、带下病、背部僵硬板结,脉象沉弦,胃脘部偶尔疼痛。治疗宜采用养血、和胃、平肝的方法。
处方:当归身(二钱)、生牡蛎(四钱)、炒杜仲(三钱)、川楝子(二钱)、茯神(四钱)、草蔻仁(一钱)、小胡麻(三钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、仙半夏(一两半)、木蝴蝶(四分)、丹参(三钱)。
用法:清水煎服,共四帖。
复诊:带下病未除,脉象细弱,舌苔浓黄,腹痛伴恶心,仍遵循前法进行加减为宜。
处方:当归身(二钱)、仙半夏(一两半)、覆盆子(三钱)、小胡麻(三钱)、炒白芍(一两半)、广陈皮(一两半)、炒杜仲(三钱)、佩兰叶(一两半)、生牡蛎(四钱)、延胡索(一两半)、青木香(五分)。
用法:清水煎服,共四帖。
邵介按语:肾虚导致带脉失去固摄约束之力,则出现背部僵硬、腰痛及带下;肝阳上逆阻碍气机运行,则导致胃脘和腹部疼痛。总归是因为血虚导致肝气郁滞所致。因此以和胃平肝、补肾养血为主要治法,其次针对腹痛恶心,又参考使用了理气的药物。
【医案二】
安昌李氏(文彬):胃脘部疼痛极度憋闷,口中涌出清水欲呕吐,脉象弦,舌苔白,中部微黄,四肢稍显乍冷乍热,适宜厥阴经与阳明经同治。(七月二十四日)
处方:干姜(二分)、草蔻仁(一钱)、降香(八分)、瓦楞子(三钱,用吴茱萸三分拌炒打碎)、黄连(八分)、桂丁(四分)、厚朴(一钱)、仙半夏(一两半)、谷芽(四钱)、通草(一两半)、玫瑰花(五朵)。
用法:清水煎服,共三帖。
复诊:胃脘痛未除,呕吐已好转,脉象弦,肝气横逆,舌苔浓嫩黄。适宜疏泄厥阴经邪气为治。(七月二十七日)
处方:川楝子(三钱)、枳实(一两半)、栝蒌皮(三钱)、郁李仁(三钱)、延胡索(二钱)、炒谷芽(四钱)、薤白(一钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、草蔻仁(一钱)、陈皮(一两半)、厚朴(一两半)。
用法:清水煎服,共三帖。
再诊:胃脘痛较前减轻,脉象弦,嗳气上逆,肝木之气尚未调和。暂且适宜镇逆和胃为宜。(八月初四日)
处方:金沸花(三钱,包煎)、川楝子(三钱)、瓦楞子(四钱)、炒谷芽(四钱)、代赭石(三钱)、延胡索(二钱)、薤白(一钱)、鸡内金(三钱)、仙半夏(一两半)、陈皮(一两半)、厚朴(一两半)。
用法:清水煎服,共四帖。
邵介按语:肝气逆行侵犯胃腑,导致清水泛溢而作呕,胃脘痹阻疼痛。初方旨在通阳泄浊,次方侧重和胃平肝,终方参用镇逆的药物,治疗秩序不乱,所以多能奏效。
【医案三】
头蓬何氏:胃脘腹部连片疼痛且有癥瘕(腹内结块),脉象弦细,舌苔白,小便涩滞。病症属于重险之症,宜采取预防厥阴病传变的治疗策略,候正气来复。(六月二十三日)
处方:栝蒌皮(五钱)、川楝子(三钱)、郁李仁(三钱)、降香(八分)、薤白(一两半)、草蔻仁(一钱)、广郁金(三钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、生香附(三钱)、通草(一两半)、炒延胡索(三钱)。
用法:清水煎服,共两帖。
复诊:胃脘痛未除,大便已通,脉象弦细,舌苔腻,仍宜预防厥阴病。若有呕逆,宜以调和肝胃为主,候正气恢复。(六月二十五日)
处方:仙半夏(二钱)、川楝子(三钱)、九香虫(三钱)、通草(一两半)、左金丸(八分)、制延胡索(二钱)、五谷虫(三钱,酒炒)、玫瑰花(五朵)、厚朴(一钱)、草豆蔻(一钱)、降香(八分)。
用法:清水煎服,共两帖。
邵介按语:肝阳侮犯胃腑,气聚而成癥瘕,导致胃脘腹部连片疼痛,这是因为情怀忧郁,肝气无法宣泄所致。前后两个方剂,均是泄厥阴经邪气以舒展其功能,和阳明经以利其腑气。用药取苦味下降、辛气宣通的义理。
【医案四】
安昌黄氏:嗜酒导致湿气过重,脉象弦,肝气横逆,胃脘腹部疼痛,宜解酒毒,以分消利气为主要治法(三月初三日)
处方:川楝子(三钱)、瓦楞子(四钱)、鸡内金(三钱)、鸡矢藤(三钱)、延胡索(三钱)、白蔻仁(八分,冲服)、厚朴(一钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、小青皮(八分)、乌药(三钱)、降香(八分)。
用法:清水煎服,共三帖。
邵介按语:水谷之湿内着停留,脾阳不能默默运化,胃腑不能宣达,因而肝气乘虚侮犯,导致胃脘腹部连片疼痛,治疗以疏脾降胃以平抑肝气,令其气机运转布散而逐渐痊愈。
【医案五】
安昌俞氏:胃脘腹部连片疼痛较前减轻,脉象弦细,腰胯下坠感,湿热犹存,仍宜前法加减继续服用。(元月初七日)
处方:川楝子(三钱)、草蔻仁(一钱)、鸡内金(三钱)、九香虫(一两半)、延胡索(三钱)、茯苓(四钱)、木蝴蝶(四分)、玫瑰花(五朵)、生牡蛎(四钱)、草果(三钱)、通草(一两半)。(引药)路路通(七颗)
共四帖。
复诊:腹痛已缓解,腰胯仍有下坠感,背部牵掣不适,脉象濡细,口甜。宜以调和肝胃为主。(元月二十九日)
处方:仙半夏(一两半)、草果(三钱)、木蝴蝶(四分)、独活(一两半)、左金丸(八分)、丝瓜络(三钱)、广郁金(三钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、茯苓(四钱)、沉香曲(一两半)、通草(一两半)。(引药)路路通(七颗)
共四帖。
邵介按语:肝阳侮犯胃腑,胃虚不能主持约束筋骨,兼有湿热凝滞于脾肾经络,阻碍气血流行的通道,导致腰胯坠痛。且背部属阳明经腑,兹被风阳之邪干扰,不能约束筋骨而滑利关节,遂致背部牵掣,故治疗以平肝和胃、渗湿通络的药剂。
【医案六】
渔庄沈氏:胃脘痛较前减轻,脉象弦,舌苔黄根部浓,寒热交替发作,仍遵循前法加减为宜。(四月二十九日)
处方:川楝子(三钱)、枣儿槟榔(三钱)、生香附(三钱)、左金丸(八分)、延胡索(二钱)、广郁金(三钱)、川朴(一钱)、炒谷芽(四钱)、降香(八分)、通草(一两半)、蔻壳(一两半)。(引药)路路通(七枚)
共四帖。
邵介按语:脾胃湿热未清,肝阳乘势侵侮,导致胃脘痛伴寒热,故以平肝渗湿为治法。
【医案七】
大义汪氏:胃脘痛已好转,大便不畅,脉象弦,舌根黄浓,小便赤。宜启膈、和中、疏肝。(十一月三号/九月二十日)
处方:栝蒌皮(三钱)、川楝子(三钱)、炒谷芽(四钱)、瓦楞子(四钱)、薤白(一钱)、延胡索(二钱)、郁李仁(三钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、厚朴(一钱)、通草(一两半)、鸡内金(三钱)、路路通(七个)。
邵介按语:湿热阻遏清阳,肝阳上逆,胃气不降,导致大肠失于传导,小肠失于变化,从而二便不爽。然而脉象仍弦,故治疗以泄肝和胃而启膈通阳。
【医案八】
某患者:水亏木旺,两手脉象皆弦,进食后胃脘格拒不通,脐下胀闷,夜晚手足心发热。暂且宜养胃、和中、清肝。(三月十二日)
处方:钗石斛(三钱)、鸡内金(三钱)、谷芽(四钱)、炒青皮(七分)、省头草(一两半)、石决明(六钱)、香附(一两半)、绿萼梅(一两半)、左金丸(八分)、川楝子(一两半)、合欢皮(二钱)。
用法:清水煎服,共三帖。
邵介按语:胃液既已亏损,脾失健运,而肝阳更加横逆,故治疗以升脾养胃兼柔肝。
【医案九】
蜀阜孙氏:腹痛连及胃脘,脉象弦,肝气横逆,嗳气上逆。暂且宜疏肝和中。
处方:川楝子(三钱)、鸡内金(三钱)、生香附(三钱)、左金丸(八分)、延胡索(二钱)、贡沉香(五分)、广郁金(三钱)、佛手花(八分)、炒青皮(八分)、炒谷芽(四钱)、枳壳(一两半)、路路通(七枚)。
共四帖。
邵介按语:肝横气滞,胃弱不和,导致腹痛连及胃脘,嗳气上逆,这属于旋复代赭石汤的适应症。如今以疏肝和中为治法,可谓别出心裁。
【医案十】
遗风庞氏:营血虚胃痛,脉象虚,心悸,宜用辛甘法治疗。(又月初三日)
处方:丹参(三钱)、沉香曲(一两半)、九香虫(一两半)、生牡蛎(四钱)。
用法:清水煎服,共四帖。
复诊:胃痛未除,脉象虚而左侧弦,心悸如悬空感,仍宜养血平肝(六月初八日)
处方:全当归(一两半)、川楝子(三钱)、茯神(四钱)、乌药(一两半)、九香虫(一两半)、炒延胡索(一两半)、炒谷芽(四钱)、玫瑰花(五朵)、生牡蛎(四钱)、草蔻仁(一钱)、丹参(三钱)。
用法:清水煎服,共四帖。
[Case 1]
Patient Xu (female) from Anchang: Blood deficiency leads to Qi rushing upward, resulting in lower back and abdominal pain, leukorrhea, stiffness of the back, a deep and wiry pulse, and occasional epigastric pain. Treatment should focus on nourishing blood, harmonizing the stomach, and pacifying the liver.
Prescription: Danggui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root End, 2 qian), Sheng Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 qian), Chao Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae, Stir-fried, 3 qian), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 2 qian), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 4 qian), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Xiao Huma (Semen Sesami Nigrum, 3 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 1.5 liang), Mutuhdie (Membrana Calyptrae Ormiparae, 4 fen), Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 3 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, four doses.
Follow-up: Leukorrhea persists, pulse is fine, tongue coating is thick and yellow, abdominal pain accompanied by nausea. It is appropriate to modify the previous prescription following the same method.
Prescription: Danggui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root End, 2 qian), Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 1.5 liang), Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi, 3 qian), Xiao Huma (Semen Sesami Nigrum, 3 qian), Chao Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, Stir-fried, 1.5 qian), Guang Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1.5 qian), Chao Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae, Stir-fried, 3 qian), Peilan Ye (Herba Eupatorii, 1.5 qian), Sheng Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 qian), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 1.5 qian), Qingmuxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Kidney deficiency causes the Dai Mai (Girdle Vessel) to lose its firmness and binding function, leading to back stiffness, lower back pain, and leukorrhea. Liver Yang counterflow obstructs Qi movement, causing epigastric and abdominal pain. The root cause is blood deficiency leading to liver Qi stagnation. Therefore, the treatment primarily focuses on harmonizing the stomach, pacifying the liver, tonifying the kidney, and nourishing blood. Secondly, for abdominal pain and nausea, Qi-regulating herbs are added.
[Case 2]
Patient Li Wenbin from Anchang: Severe stifling pain in the epigastrium, mouth flooding with clear fluid and desire to vomit, wiry pulse, white tongue coating with slight yellow in the center, limbs slightly alternating cold and warm. Treatment should address both the Jueyin and Yangming meridians simultaneously. (July 24th)
Prescription: Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 2 fen), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Jiangxiang (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, 8 fen), Walengzi (Concha Arcae, 3 qian, crushed and stir-fried with 3 fen of Wuyu), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 8 fen), Guding (Ramulus Cinnamomi, 4 fen), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 qian), Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 1.5 liang), Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers).
Usage: Decocted in water, three doses.
Follow-up: Epigastric pain persists, vomiting has improved, wiry pulse, liver Qi horizontal, tongue coating thick, tender, and yellow. Treatment should focus on dispersing and draining the Jueyin meridian. (July 27th)
Prescription: Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1.5 qian), Gualou Pi (Pericarpium Trichosanthis, 3 qian), Yuliren (Semen Pruni, 3 qian), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 qian), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, 1 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1.5 qian), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1.5 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, three doses.
Second Follow-up: Epigastric pain is reduced, wiry pulse, belching with upward counterflow, Liver Wood not yet harmonized. Temporarily, settling counterflow and harmonizing the stomach is appropriate. (August 4th)
Prescription: Jinfei Hua (Flos Farfarae, 3 qian, wrapped and decocted), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Walengzi (Concha Arcae, 4 qian), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Daizheshi (Haematitum, 3 qian), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 qian), Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, 1 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 1.5 liang), Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1.5 qian), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1.5 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Liver Qi counterflow invades the Stomach, causing clear fluid to overflow and induce vomiting, and bi-zu (obstructive) pain in the epigastrium. The initial prescription aimed to unblock Yang and drain turbidity; the second focused on harmonizing the stomach and pacifying the liver; the final included sedatives to settle counterflow. The order of treatment was logical, hence effective.
[Case 3]
Patient He from Toupeng: Continuous pain in the epigastrium and abdomen with zheng jia (masses), wiry and fine pulse, white tongue coating, astringent urination. The condition is severe and dangerous; treatment should aim to prevent transmission to Jueyin and await the arrival of Zheng Qi (Righteous Qi). (June 23rd)
Prescription: Gualou Pi (Pericarpium Trichosanthis, 5 qian), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Yuliren (Semen Pruni, 3 qian), Jiangxiang (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, 8 fen), Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, 1.5 qian), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Guang Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae, 3 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Sheng Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi, 3 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian), Chao Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, Stir-fried, 3 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, two doses.
Follow-up: Epigastric pain persists, stool has passed, wiry and fine pulse, greasy tongue coating. Still need to prevent Jueyin transmission. If there is vomiting and counterflow, focus on harmonizing Liver and Stomach, awaiting Zheng Qi recovery. (June 25th)
Prescription: Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 2 qian), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Jiuxiangchong (Insectus Aspongopus, 3 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian), Zuojin Wan (Zuojin Pill, 8 fen), Zhi Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis Processed, 2 qian), Wugu Chong (Insectus Mylabris, 3 qian, wine-stir-fried), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 qian), Caodoukou (Seed Alpinia Galanga, 1 qian), Jiangxiang (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, 8 fen).
Usage: Decocted in water, two doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Liver Yang insults the Stomach, Qi gathers to form masses, causing continuous pain in the epigastrium and abdomen. This is due to emotional depression and inability of Liver Qi to vent. Both prescriptions drain Jueyin to soothe its function and harmonize Yangming to benefit the fu organs. The herbs utilize the descending nature of bitter flavors and the dispersing-unblocking nature of pungent aromas.
[Case 4]
Patient Huang from Anchang: Alcoholism leads to excessive dampness, wiry pulse, liver Qi horizontal, epigastric and abdominal pain. Treatment should resolve alcohol toxicity and primarily use methods to separate, eliminate, and move Qi. (March 3rd)
Prescription: Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Walengzi (Concha Arcae, 4 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Jizi (Herba Siegesbeckiae / or possibly Jishiteng, context suggests damp-draining herb, here translated as Herba Siegesbeckiae based on common pairing, though text says "Ji Zi", likely typo for Jishiteng or similar, literal translation: Chicken Egg/Vine - assuming Jishiteng Herba Siegesbeckiae for dampness), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 3 qian), Baikou Ren (Semen Amomi Rotundus, 8 fen, taken with liquid), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Xiao Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 8 fen), Wuyao (Radix Linderae, 3 qian), Jiangxiang (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, 8 fen).
Usage: Decocted in water, three doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Dampness from food and drink lodges internally, Spleen Yang fails to transport silently, and the Stomach cannot disseminate. Consequently, Liver Qi takes advantage to insult, causing continuous pain in the epigastrium and abdomen. Treatment involves soothing the Spleen and descending the Stomach to pacify the Liver, allowing Qi mechanism to circulate and gradually improve.
[Case 5]
Patient Yu from Anchang: Continuous pain in the epigastrium and abdomen is reduced, wiry and fine pulse, sensation of heaviness/dropping in waist and hips, damp-heat remains. Continue with modified previous prescription. (First month, 7th day)
Prescription: Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Jiuxiangchong (Insectus Aspongopus, 1.5 qian), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 3 qian), Fuling (Poria, 4 qian), Mutuhdie (Membrana Calyptrae Ormiparae, 4 fen), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Sheng Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 qian), Cao Guo (Fructus Tsaoko, 3 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian). (Guiding herb) Lulutong (Fructus Liquidambaris, 7 pieces).
Four doses.
Follow-up: Abdominal pain has eased, waist and hips still feel heavy/dropping, back feels pulled/tight, pulse is soggy and fine, sweet taste in mouth. Focus on harmonizing Liver and Stomach. (First month, 29th day)
Prescription: Xian Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparated, 1.5 qian), Cao Guo (Fructus Tsaoko, 3 qian), Mutuhdie (Membrana Calyptrae Ormiparae, 4 fen), Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1.5 qian), Zuojin Wan (Zuojin Pill, 8 fen), Sigualuo (Retinervus Luffae Fructus, 3 qian), Guang Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae, 3 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Fuling (Poria, 4 qian), Chenxiang Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Cum Bile, 1.5 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian). (Guiding herb) Lulutong (Fructus Liquidambaris, 7 pieces).
Four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Liver Yang insults the Stomach; Stomach deficiency fails to control tendons and bones. Additionally, damp-heat stagnates in the Spleen and Kidney meridians, blocking the pathways of Qi and Blood circulation, causing dropping pain in the waist and hips. The back belongs to the Yangming fu organs; disturbed by Wind-Yang, it cannot bind tendons/bones or facilitate joints, leading to back pulling. Thus, treatment uses formulas to pacify the Liver, harmonize the Stomach, seep out dampness, and unblock collaterals.
[Case 6]
Patient Shen from Yuzhuang: Epigastric pain reduced, wiry pulse, yellow tongue coating thick at root, alternating chills and fever. Modify previous prescription appropriately. (April 29th)
Prescription: Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Za'er Binglang (Fructus Arecae Cum Zizipho Jujubae, 3 qian), Sheng Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi, 3 qian), Zuojin Wan (Zuojin Pill, 8 fen), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 qian), Guang Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae, 3 qian), Chuan Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 qian), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Jiangxiang (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, 8 fen), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian), Ke Qiao (Pericarpium Fructus Amomi Rotundus, 1.5 qian). (Guiding herb) Lulutong (Fructus Liquidambaris, 7 pieces).
Four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Spleen-Stomach damp-heat is not cleared; Liver Yang takes the opportunity to invade and insult, causing epigastric pain with chills and fever. Treatment focuses on pacifying the Liver and seeping out dampness.
[Case 7]
Patient Wang from Dayi: Epigastric pain has improved, bowel movements are not smooth, wiry pulse, thick yellow coating at tongue root, red urine. Treatment should open the diaphragm, harmonize the middle, and soothe the Liver. (November 3rd / September 20th)
Prescription: Gualou Pi (Pericarpium Trichosanthis, 3 qian), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Walengzi (Concha Arcae, 4 qian), Xiebai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, 1 qian), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 qian), Yuliren (Semen Pruni, 3 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 qian), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis, 1.5 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Lulutong (Fructus Liquidambaris, 7 pieces).
Commentary by Shao Jie: Damp-heat obstructs Clear Yang, Liver Yang counters upward, Stomach Qi does not descend. This causes the Large Intestine to lose conduction and the Small Intestine to lose transformation, resulting in difficult urination and defecation. However, the pulse remains wiry, so treatment drains the Liver, harmonizes the Stomach, opens the diaphragm, and unblocks Yang.
[Case 8]
Anonymous Patient: Water deficiency with hyperactive Wood, wiry pulse in both hands, food regurgitation/stagnation in epigastrium after eating, distension and stuffiness below the umbilicus, heat in palms and soles at night. Temporarily focus on nourishing the Stomach, harmonizing the middle, and clearing the Liver. (March 12th)
Prescription: Chaihu Shi (Herba Dendrobii Cum Caulibus, 3 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 qian), Chao Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Stir-fried, 7 fen), Shengtou Cao (Herba Patriniae, 1.5 qian), Shijueming (Concha Halioetidae, 6 qian), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi, 1.5 qian), Lvemei (Flos Rosae Chinensis 'Viridicalyx', 1.5 qian), Zuojin Wan (Zuojin Pill, 8 fen), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 1.5 qian), Hehuan Pi (Cortex Albiziae, 2 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, three doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Stomach fluids are depleted, Spleen loses healthy transportation, and Liver Yang becomes more horizontal. Treatment raises the Spleen, nourishes the Stomach, and softens the Liver.
[Case 9]
Patient Sun from Shufu: Abdominal pain extending to the epigastrium, wiry pulse, liver Qi horizontal, belching with upward counterflow. Temporarily focus on soothing the Liver and harmonizing the middle.
Prescription: Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Jineijin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 qian), Sheng Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi, 3 qian), Zuojin Wan (Zuojin Pill, 8 fen), Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, 2 qian), Gong Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 5 fen), Guang Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae, 3 qian), Foshouhua (Flos Citri Sarcodactylis, 8 fen), Chao Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Stir-fried, 8 fen), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 1.5 qian), Lulutong (Fructus Liquidambaris, 7 pieces).
Four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: Horizontal Liver Qi stagnation and weak, disharmonious Stomach cause abdominal pain extending to the epigastrium and belching with counterflow. This is a syndrome suitable for Xuanshen Daizhe Shi Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction). Using soothing Liver and harmonizing Middle methods here is innovative.
[Case 10]
Patient Pang from Yifeng: Ying (Nutritive) deficiency causing stomach pain, deficient pulse, palpitations. Treatment should use Pungent-Sweet method. (Another month, 3rd day)
Prescription: Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 3 qian), Chenxiang Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Cum Bile, 1.5 qian), Jiuxiangchong (Insectus Aspongopus, 1.5 qian), Sheng Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, four doses.
Follow-up: Stomach pain persists, pulse is deficient and wiry on the left, palpitations feel like hanging/suspension. Continue nourishing blood and pacifying the Liver. (June 8th)
Prescription: Quan Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 qian), Chuan Lianzi (Fructus Toosendan, 3 qian), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 4 qian), Wuyao (Radix Linderae, 1.5 qian), Jiuxiangchong (Insectus Aspongopus, 1.5 qian), Chao Yanhu (Rhizoma Corydalis, Stir-fried, 1.5 qian), Chao Guya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Stir-fried, 4 qian), Meiguihua (Flos Rosae Rugosae, 5 flowers), Sheng Muli (Concha Ostreae, 4 qian), Cao Kou Ren (Seed Alpinia Katsumadai, 1 qian), Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 3 qian).
Usage: Decocted in water, four doses.
Commentary by Shao Jie: The fluids of the five zang organs fail to ascend to the Heart; Heart Yang moves excessively, consuming Ying Yin further, resulting in palpitations and stomach pain. Nourishing blood and pacifying the Liver is indeed the key strategy for treating this syndrome.