极泉在臂内腋下筋间动脉横直天府三寸微高于天府八分针三分灸七壮
主治心胁满痛肘臂厥寒四肢不收干呕烦渴目黄
青灵在肘上三寸灸三壮
主治头痛目黄振寒胁痛肩臂不举
少海在肘下内廉二寸直青灵针五分灸三壮一日禁灸
主治寒热齿痛目眩发狂癫痫羊鸣呕吐涎沫项不得回头风疼痛气逆瘰 肘臂腋胁痛挛不举
○主
腋下瘰 漏臂疼痛风痹瘙漏屈伸不得针三分留七呼泻五呼(千金)心疼手颤少海间若要除根觅
阴市(席弘赋)兼三里穴治两臂顽木(百证赋)
灵道在掌后一寸五分针三分灸五壮
主治心痛悲恐干呕螈 肘挛暴喑不能言
通里在腕侧后一寸陷中微向外针三分灸三壮
主治热病头痛目眩面热无汗懊 暴喑心悸悲恐畏人喉痹苦呕虚损数欠少气遗溺肘臂肿痛
妇人
经血过多崩漏○治目眩头疼可灸七壮(神农经)疗心惊(玉龙赋)兼大钟治倦言嗜卧(百证赋)治
欲言声不出懊 及怔忡实则四肢重头腮面颊红声平仍欠数喉闭气难通则不能食暴喑面无容毫
针微微针方信有神功(马丹阳)
阴 在掌后脉中去腕五分针三分灸三壮
主治鼻衄吐血失音不能言霍乱胸中满洒淅恶寒厥逆惊恐心痛○止盗汗治小见之骨蒸(标
幽赋)兼二间能疏通寒栗恶寒又兼后溪治盗汗之多出(百证赋)
神门在掌后锐骨端陷中针三分留七呼灸三壮一云七壮炷如小麦
主治疟疾心烦欲得冷冻饮料恶寒则欲就温咽干不嗜食惊愦心痛少气身热面赤发狂喜笑上气呕
血吐血
遗溺失音健忘心积伏梁大人小儿五痫证手臂挛制○治癫痫失意(玉龙赋)同上脘治发狂奔走(
百证赋)
少府在手小指本节后掌上横纹头骨缝陷中直劳宫针二分灸三壮一日七壮
主治 疟久不愈振寒烦满少气胸中痛悲恐畏人臂酸肘腋挛急阴挺出阴痒阴痛遗尿偏坠小
便不利
少冲在手小指内正端针一分留一呼灸一壮一日三壮
主治热病烦满上气心火炎上眼赤血少呕吐血沫及心痛冷痰少气悲恐善惊口热咽酸胸胁痛
乍寒
乍热 臂内后廉痛手挛不伸○可治心虚热壅(玉龙赋)兼曲池治发热(百证赋)凡国中风跌倒卒
暴昏沉痰涎壅满不省人事牙关紧闭药水不下急以三棱针针少商商阳中冲关冲少泽及此穴使气
血流通乃起死回生急救之妙穴
极泉穴位于手臂内侧,腋窝下的筋脉之间,动脉搏动处。其位置横向距离天府穴三寸,纵向比天府穴高八分。针刺深度三分,艾灸七壮。
主治:心胁部胀满疼痛,肘臂厥冷寒凉,四肢无力无法收持,干呕,烦躁口渴,目黄。
少海穴位于肘下内侧边缘二寸处,直对青灵穴。针刺五分,艾灸三壮;另一种说法认为禁止艾灸。
主治:寒热往来,齿痛,目眩,发狂,癫痫(发作时如羊鸣),呕吐涎沫,颈部僵硬不能回头,风邪疼痛,气逆,瘰疬,肘臂腋胁部疼痛,拘挛不能举起。
○主治:腋下瘰疬,漏疮,臂部疼痛,风痹,瘙漏,屈伸不利。针刺三分,留针七呼,泻法五呼(出自《千金方》)。心痛,手颤。若要在少海与间使两穴之间寻找根治之法(出自《席弘赋》)。兼用足三里穴治疗两臂顽固性麻木(出自《百证赋》)。
主治:心痛,悲伤恐惧,干呕,抽搐,肘部拘挛,暴喑(突然失音)不能说话。
通里穴位于手腕侧后方一寸处的凹陷中,微向外侧。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
主治:热病,头痛,目眩,面部发热,无汗,心中懊恼,暴喑,心悸,悲伤恐惧,畏人,喉痹,苦呕,虚损,频繁呵欠,少气,遗尿,肘臂肿痛。
妇科方面:经血过多,崩漏。○治疗目眩头疼可灸七壮(出自《神农经》)。治疗心惊(出自《玉龙赋》)。兼用大钟穴治疗倦怠嗜卧(出自《百证赋》)。治疗想说话却发不出声音,心中懊恼及怔忡。实证表现为四肢沉重,头、腮、面颊发红,呼吸平稳但仍频繁呵欠,喉闭气难,则不能进食,暴喑,面色无华。毫针微微施针,方显神效(出自马丹阳)。
阴郄穴位于掌后脉搏跳动处,距离腕横纹五分。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
主治:鼻衄,吐血,失音不能说话,霍乱,胸中满闷,洒淅恶寒,厥逆,惊恐,心痛。○止盗汗,治疗小骨蒸(出自《标幽赋》)。兼用二间穴能疏通寒栗恶寒,又兼用后溪穴治疗多出的盗汗(出自《百证赋》)。
神门穴位于掌后锐骨端的凹陷中。针刺三分,留针七呼,艾灸三壮;另一种说法是七壮,艾炷如小麦大小。
主治:疟疾,心烦,想要喝冷冻饮料,恶寒时想要靠近温暖之处,咽干,食欲不振,惊愦,心痛,少气,身热,面赤,发狂,喜笑,上气,呕血,吐血,遗尿,失音,健忘,心积伏梁,大人小儿五痫证,手臂拘挛。○治疗癫痫失意(出自《玉龙赋》)。同上脘穴治疗发狂奔走(出自《百证赋》)。
少府穴位于手小指本节后,手掌横纹头的骨缝凹陷中,直对劳宫穴。针刺二分,艾灸三壮;另一种说法是七壮。
主治:疟疾久不愈,振寒,烦满,少气,胸中痛,悲恐畏人,手臂酸痛,肘腋拘急,阴挺出,阴痒,阴痛,遗尿,偏坠,小便不利。
少冲穴位于手小指内侧正端。针刺一分,留一呼,艾灸一壮;另一种说法是三壮。
主治:热病,烦满,上气,心火炎上,眼赤,血少,呕吐血沫,以及心痛,冷痰,少气,悲伤恐惧,易受惊吓,口热,咽酸,胸胁痛,乍寒乍热,手臂内侧后缘疼痛,手部拘挛不能伸展。○可以治疗心虚热壅(出自《玉龙赋》)。兼用曲池穴治疗发热(出自《百证赋》)。凡是中风跌倒,突然昏沉,痰涎壅盛,不省人事,牙关紧闭,药水不下,急需以三棱针刺少商、商阳、中冲、关冲、少泽及此穴,使气血流通,这是起死回生的急救妙穴。
Jiquan (HT1) is located between the tendons in the axilla on the medial aspect of the arm, over the arterial pulse. It is horizontally three cun from Tianfu (LU3) and vertically eight fen higher than Tianfu. Needle 0.3 cun; moxa 7 moxibustion cones.
Indications: Fullness and pain in the heart and hypochondrium, coldness and paralysis of the elbow and arm, inability to hold or move the four limbs, dry retching, restlessness, thirst, and jaundice.
Qingling (HT8) is located three cun above the elbow crease. Moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
Indications: Headache, jaundice, aversion to cold with shivering, hypochondriac pain, and inability to raise the shoulder and arm.
Shaohai (HT3) is located two cun below the elbow crease on the medial border, directly opposite Qingling (HT8). Needle 0.5 cun; moxa 3 moxibustion cones. Some sources state it is contraindicated for moxibustion.
Indications: Alternating chills and fever, toothache, vertigo, mania, epilepsy (with sounds resembling a sheep), vomiting of saliva and phlegm, stiffness of the neck preventing turning the head, wind-pain, rebellious Qi, scrofula, pain in the elbow, arm, axilla, and hypochondrium, spasm and inability to raise the limb.
○ Indications: Scrofula and fistulas in the axilla, arm pain, wind-bi, skin sores, inability to flex and extend. Needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, reduce method for five breaths (from *Qianjin Fang*). Heart pain, hand tremors. To seek a root cure between Shaohai (HT3) and Jianshi (PC5) (from *Xi Hong Fu*). Combined with Zusanli (ST36) to treat stubborn numbness of both arms (from *Bai Zheng Fu*).
Lingdao (HT4) is located one cun five fen proximal to the wrist crease. Needle 0.3 cun; moxa 5 moxibustion cones.
Indications: Heart pain, sadness and fear, dry retching, convulsions, elbow spasm, sudden aphonia (inability to speak).
Tongli (HT5) is located in the depression posterior to the radial side of the wrist, one cun proximal to the wrist crease, slightly towards the ulnar side. Needle 0.3 cun; moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
Indications: Febrile diseases, headache, vertigo, facial heat, anhidrosis, vexation, sudden aphonia, palpitations, sadness and fear, fear of people, throat obstruction, bitter vomiting, deficiency syndromes, frequent yawning, shortness of breath, enuresis, swelling and pain in the elbow and arm.
Gynecology: Menorrhagia, metrorrhagia. ○ For vertigo and headache, moxa 7 moxibustion cones (from *Shen Nong Jing*). Treat heart fright (from *Yu Long Fu*). Combined with Dazhong (KI4) to treat fatigue and drowsiness (from *Bai Zheng Fu*). Treat desire to speak but inability to produce sound, vexation, and palpitations. Excess patterns manifest as heaviness of the four limbs, redness of the head, cheeks, and face, normal breathing but frequent yawning, throat closure with difficult breathing leading to inability to eat, sudden aphonia, and pale complexion. Subtle needle manipulation reveals divine efficacy (from Ma Danyang).
Yinxi (HT6) is located on the radial artery at the wrist, five fen proximal to the wrist crease. Needle 0.3 cun; moxa 3 moxibustion cones.
Indications: Epistaxis, hematemesis, aphonia, cholera, chest fullness, chills, cold extremities, fright, heart pain. ○ Stop night sweats, treat minor bone-steaming fever (from *Biao You Fu*). Combined with Erjian (LI2) to unblock chills and aversion to cold; combined with Houxi (SI3) to treat excessive night sweats (from *Bai Zheng Fu*).
Shenmen (HT7) is located in the depression at the end of the styloid process of the ulna on the radial side. Needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths; moxa 3 moxibustion cones. Another source says 7 cones, size of a wheat grain.
Indications: Malaria, mental restlessness, desire for cold drinks, aversion to cold with desire for warmth, dry throat, poor appetite, confusion, heart pain, shortness of breath, body heat, flushed face, mania, excessive laughter, rebellious Qi, hematemesis, hemoptysis, enuresis, aphonia, amnesia, heart accumulation (Fu Liang), five types of epilepsy in adults and children, arm spasm. ○ Treat epilepsy and loss of spirit (from *Yu Long Fu*). Same as Zhongwan (CV12) to treat manic running and walking (from *Bai Zheng Fu*).
Shaofu (HT8) is located in the depression between the bones at the head of the transverse palmar crease, distal to the base of the little finger, directly opposite Laogong (PC8). Needle 0.2 cun; moxa 3 moxibustion cones. Another source says 7 cones.
Indications: Persistent malaria, chills, vexation and fullness, shortness of breath, chest pain, sadness and fear, fear of people, arm soreness, elbow and axillary spasm, prolapse of the uterus, pruritus ani/vaginal itching, genital pain, enuresis, inguinal hernia, dysuria.
Shaochong (HT9) is located at the ulnar corner of the nail bed of the little finger. Needle 0.1 cun, retain for one breath; moxa 1 moxibustion cone. Another source says 3 cones.
Indications: Febrile diseases, vexation and fullness, rebellious Qi, flaming-up of Heart Fire, red eyes, blood deficiency, vomiting of bloody froth, heart pain, cold phlegm, shortness of breath, sadness and fear, susceptibility to fright, oral heat, sour taste in the throat, chest and hypochondriac pain, alternating chills and fever, pain along the posterior medial aspect of the arm, hand spasm with inability to extend. ○ Can treat Heart deficiency with heat congestion (from *Yu Long Fu*). Combined with Quchi (LI11) to treat fever (from *Bai Zheng Fu*). In cases of stroke with falling, sudden coma, copious phlegm-saliva, unconsciousness, locked jaw, and inability to swallow medicine, urgently prick Shaoshang (LU11), Shangyang (LI1), Zhongchong (PC9), Guanchong (SJ1), Shaoze (SI1), and this point (Shaochong) with a three-edged needle to promote Qi and Blood circulation. This is a miraculous emergency acupoint for restoring life.