治肺间有水喘嗽小便不利面目浮肿
葶苈(十二分炒青别研) 郁李仁(五分) 杏仁(三分) 汉防己 陈橘皮(各四两)
茯苓(五
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大每服十五丸煎生姜橘皮汤下食后服日二道藏千金髓方孙兆
尝进
治肺痿损伤气喘咳嗽有血
阿胶 侧柏叶(各一两) 熟地黄 人参 麦门冬(各三分) 茯苓(半两) 蛤蚧(一
只全者)
上为细末每服二钱米汤调下食后若肾咳恶风脉浮宜白前汤恶寒唾冷沫小便数脉紧宜椒红
丸(方在前) 恶热骨间烦疼宜地骨皮散
白前 细辛 川芎 五味子(各一两) 麻黄 芍药 桂(各半两)
兼言
之嗽
肺也
时感
而喘
则不
咳之
上诸咳之原其来虽各不同要之其气必至于肺而后发若非其时感邪而发咳者因其脏气衰而
为病
传注
诸经腑
因热者
若肺咳恶风脉浮宜小青龙汤(方见伤风门) 恶寒脉紧宜杏子汤微小弱者宜钟乳丸恶
热咽燥脉数
杏仁 干姜 细辛 甘草(各半两) 五味子 桂(各三钱去皮)
上为粗末每服五钱水二盏枣一个煎至一盏去滓温服痰多浊涕者加半夏半两
钟乳(一两银石器内甘水煮一伏时研一伏时) 紫菀 桂 款冬花 黄 (各半两)
桑白皮(
上为细末炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大每服三十丸米饮下食前
治疗肺间有水饮导致的喘息咳嗽、小便不利、面目浮肿。
葶苈(十二分,炒后单独捣碎)、郁李仁(五分)、杏仁(三分)、汉防己、陈橘皮(各四两)。
茯苓(五两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸,煎生姜和陈橘皮汤送服,饭后服用,每日两次。(出自《道藏》、《千金髓方》,孙兆曾进献此方)
治疗肺痿损伤导致的气喘、咳嗽、咳血。
阿胶、侧柏叶(各一两)、熟地黄、人参、麦门冬(各三分)、茯苓(半两)、蛤蚧(一只,完整的)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用米汤调下,饭后服用。如果是肾咳伴有恶风、脉浮,适宜用白前汤;如果恶寒、唾吐冷沫、小便频数、脉紧,适宜用椒红丸(方剂在前面);如果恶热、骨间烦痛,适宜用地骨皮散。
白前、细辛、川芎、五味子(各一两)、麻黄、芍药、桂枝(各半两)。
兼有论述:
咳嗽源于肺。
时常感受邪气而气喘,
则是咳嗽的
上述各种咳嗽的根源,其起因虽然各不相同,但总之都是邪气必须到达肺部才会发病。如果不是在相应季节感受邪气而引发的咳嗽,是因为脏腑之气衰弱而致病。
传注:
诸经与腑
因热邪所致者
如果是肺咳伴有恶风、脉浮,适宜用小青龙汤(方剂见伤风门);如果恶寒、脉紧,适宜用杏子汤;如果脉微小虚弱,适宜用钟乳丸;如果恶热、咽干、脉数。
杏仁、干姜、细辛、甘草(各半两)、五味子、桂枝(各三钱,去皮)。
以上药物切成粗末,每次服用五钱,加水两盏、大枣一个,煎至一盏,去渣温服。痰多、浊涕多者,加半夏半两。
钟乳石(一两,在银石器中用甘泉水煮一昼夜,再研磨一昼夜)、紫菀、桂枝、款冬花、黄芪(各半两)。
桑白皮(三两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,用米饮送服,饭前服用。
To treat wheezing and coughing due to water retention in the lungs, difficulty in urination, and edema of the face and eyes.
Tingli (Semen Lepidii Descurainiae, 12 fen, stir-fried and separately ground), Yuliren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae Amarum, 5 fen), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 3 fen), Han Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 4 liang).
Fuling (Poria, 5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, administered with a decoction of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), after meals, twice daily. (From Daozang and Qianjin Suifang; Sun Zhao once presented this formula.)
To treat lung痿 (Lung萎 [Atrophy Syndrome]) caused by injury, resulting in asthma, cough, and hemoptysis.
Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Cebaiye (Cacumen Platycladi, each 1 liang), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, each 3 fen), Fuling (Poria, half liang), Gejie (Gekko, one whole individual).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice soup, after meals. If there is kidney cough with aversion to wind and floating pulse, Baiqian Tang (White Antecedent Decoction) is suitable; if there is aversion to cold, expectoration of cold froth, frequent urination, and tight pulse, Jiaohong Wan (Red Pepper Pill) is suitable (formula see above); if there is aversion to heat and vexing pain in the bones, Digupi San (Phellodendri Cortex Powder) is suitable.
Baiqian (Caulis Pediculariae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Chuanxiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong), Wweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, each half liang).
Additional remarks:
Cough originates from the Lung.
Frequently contracting pathogens leads to asthma,
which is then cough.
The origins of the aforementioned various coughs, although different in etiology, ultimately involve the Qi reaching the Lung before manifesting. If cough occurs not due to seasonal pathogenic invasion, it is because of the decline of Zang-Fu Qi leading to disease.
Annotations:
Various meridians and Fu organs
Those caused by Heat pathogens
If lung cough presents with aversion to wind and floating pulse, Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) is suitable (formula see Wind-Strike section); if there is aversion to cold and tight pulse, Xingzi Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction) is suitable; if the pulse is minute, small, or weak, Zhongru Wan (Stalactite Pill) is suitable; if there is aversion to heat, dry throat, and rapid pulse.
Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Xixin (Herba Asari), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each half liang), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, each 3 qian, bark removed).
Cut the above herbs into coarse pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water and one Jujube, decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm. For those with excessive phlegm and turbid nasal discharge, add Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) half liang.
Zhongru (Stalactite, 1 liang, boiled in Ganquan water in a silver or ceramic vessel for one full day, then ground for one full day), Ziwan (Radix Asteris), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali, each half liang).
Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 3 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with rice drink, before meals.