五灵脂（五两）
上用水二升煮去滓熬成膏别入神曲一两炒枳壳一两炒去穣为末同和丸如梧桐子大每服十
丸十
如泥水久不瘥者
上用河水每遇洗衣罢便泠泼之久泼为佳无河水井水亦得
下清血萎黄者
黄连（去须为末以鸡子白和为饼子猛火炙令黄焦）
上为细末每服一钱米饮调下次服
苍术（米泔浸三日去皮） 甘草 灯心 米囊子
上等分细锉每服三钱水一盏煎至八分去滓温服极有神效
治劳伤营卫吐血下血诸虚不足
当归 白芍药（各三分） 人参 川芎（各二分） 甘草 桂（各一两） 阿胶（一分）
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏生姜三片枣一枚同煎至六分去滓食前温服
治吐血
阿胶（三十片） 木香（三钱） 糯米（三合）
上为细末每服三钱白汤调下食后临卧
治嗽血衄血
紫金粉（十分露蜂窠顶上实者） 贝母（四分） 芦荟（二分）
上为细末炼蜜和丸如指头大一丸以水七分煎至五分温服衄血以酒半盏化一丸服之
上以羊粪干者一枚扎在血出鼻中
治气淋小遗涩痛
石苇（汤浸刷皮） 瞿麦 木通（各一两） 陈橘皮 茯苓 芍药 桑白皮 人参 黄
芩（各三
上为细末每服二钱水一大盏生姜一分煎至七分（温服）
治久挟风冷入脬中小便肥浊如膏或如稠泔成块者
榆白皮 韭子 滑石（各一两） 沉香 黄 黄橘皮 黄芩 甘草（各二分） 瞿麦
（二两）
上为细末每服二钱米饮调下
五灵脂（五两）
以上药材用水二升煎煮，去渣后熬制成膏。另取神曲一两、炒枳壳一两（炒后去掉瓤），研为细末，与药膏混合，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸。
如果泥水样便久治不愈者：
以上方法使用河水，每当洗完衣服剩下的水，立即泼洒在患处，长时间泼洒效果更佳；如果没有河水，井水也可以。
下泄清血且面色萎黄者：
黄连（去掉须根研为细末，用鸡蛋清调和做成饼状，猛火炙烤至焦黄色）
以上研为细末，每次服用一钱，用米汤调服。下次服用时：
苍术（用米泔水浸泡三天，去皮）、甘草、灯心草、米囊子
以上药材等分，细切，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至八分，去渣温服，极有神效。
治疗劳伤营卫导致的吐血、下血及诸虚不足：
当归、白芍药（各三分）、人参、川芎（各二分）、甘草、桂枝（各一两）、阿胶（一分）
以上药材捣成粗末，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片、大枣一枚，同煎至六分，去渣，饭前温服。
治疗吐血：
阿胶（三十片）、木香（三钱）、糯米（三合）
以上研为细末，每次服用三钱，用白开水调服，饭后临睡前服用。
治疗咳血、鼻衄：
紫金粉（十分，选用露蜂房顶部坚实的部分）、贝母（四分）、芦荟（二分）
以上研为细末，用炼蜜调和，制成如手指头大小的丸剂。每次取一丸，加水七分，煎至五分，温服。若为鼻衄，用半盏酒化开一丸服用。
上方中也可用干燥的羊粪一枚，扎好塞入出血的鼻孔中。
治疗气淋、小便涩痛：
石韦（用热水浸泡，刷去毛皮）、瞿麦、木通（各一两）、陈皮、茯苓、芍药、桑白皮、人参、黄芩（各三两，原文此处似有缺漏，依常规补全或理解为各等分/特定比例，此处按原文“各三”推测可能为各三两或笔误，但翻译需忠实原文结构，暂译为“各...”或根据上下文推断，鉴于“各三”后无单位，结合前文多为两/分，此处存疑，但作为翻译应保留原意或指出缺失。注：原文“各三”后换行接“上为细末”，极可能是“各三两”或“各三分”漏字。考虑到其他方剂剂量，此处暂译为“各...”，但在实体提取中仅提取明确名称。为了流畅性，译文将处理为“各...”，并在英文中对应。*修正：仔细看图，“黄 芩（各三”下一行是“上为细末”，中间断开了。通常此类古籍排版错误，结合语境“陈橘皮 茯苓 芍药 桑白皮 人参 黄 芩”，前面几个没写剂量，后面写了“各三”。这通常意味着前面列举的药材和后面的药材都是“各三两”或者“各三分”。鉴于这是宋代方书，剂量较大可能性存在。但为了严谨，译文将表述为“各...”，并假设其为等分或特定量。实际上，看下文“榆白皮...各一两”，这里“各三”很可能是“各三两”的省略或错漏。在此，我将按照“各...”进行直译，并在英文中保持学术严谨。* **更正策略**：直接翻译原文可见部分，对于残缺处，尽量使句子通顺。原文“黄 芩（各三”明显截断。我将译为“黄芩（各...）”，并在英文中处理。）
治疗久病夹杂风冷侵入膀胱，导致小便浑浊如膏状或如浓米泔水结成块者：
榆白皮、韭子、滑石（各一两）、沉香、黄芪、陈皮、黄芩、甘草（各二分）、瞿麦（二两）
以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，用米汤调服。
Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, *Trogopteri Faex*) (five liang)
Take the above herb, add two sheng of water, boil, remove the dregs, and simmer into a paste. Separately, take Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, *Massa Medicata Fermentata*) one liang and Zhiqiao (Aurantium Fructus, *Aurantii Fructus*) one liang (stir-fried, pith removed), grind them into fine powder, mix with the paste, and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills each time.
For chronic bloody diarrhea that does not heal:
Use river water. Whenever laundry is finished, use the remaining cold water to wash the affected area immediately. Long-term washing is best. If river water is unavailable, well water can be used.
For lower bleeding of clear blood with sallow complexion:
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove the rootlets, grind into powder, mix with egg white to form cakes, roast over high heat until yellow and charred)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take one qian each time, mixed with rice water. For the next dose:
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, *Atractylodis Rhizoma*) (soaked in rice bran water for three days, skin removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Dengxin (Juncus Medullary, *Junci Medulla*), Mimangzi (Papaveris Pericarpium, *Papaveris Pericarpium*)
Take equal parts of the above herbs, cut finely. Take three qian each time, add one zhan of water, decoct to eight fen, remove dregs, and take warm. It is extremely effective.
Treating labor injury to Ying and Wei causing hematemesis, hematochezia/melena, and various deficiencies:
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, *Paeoniae Radix Alba*) (each three fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, *Ginseng Radix*), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizoma, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) (each two fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (each one liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Colla Corii Asini*) (one fen)
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take three qian each time, add one zhan of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), and one Zao (Jujube Fruit, *Zizyphi Fructus*). Decoct together to six fen, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Treating hematemesis:
Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, *Colla Corii Asini*) (thirty pieces), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, *Aucklandiae Radix*) (three qian), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, *Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinosa Semen*) (three he)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take three qian each time, mixed with plain boiled water. Take after meals and before going to bed.
Treating hemoptysis and epistaxis:
Zijin Fen (Purple Gold Powder, *Zijin Fen*) (ten fen, select the solid top part of Vespa Nidus, *Vesparum Nidus*), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, *Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus*) (four fen), Lvhui (Aloe, *Aloes*) (two fen)
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of a finger. Take one pill each time, add seven fen of water, decoct to five fen, and take warm. For epistaxis, dissolve one pill in half a zhan of wine and take it.
Alternatively, take one piece of dried Yangfen (Sheep Excrement, *Ovis Caprae Excrementum*), tie it securely, and insert it into the nostril where bleeding occurs.
Treating Qi Lin (Qi Strangury) with painful and difficult urination:
Shiwei (Leucolepis Folium, *Pyrosae Folium*) (soak in hot water, brush off hairs), Qumai (Diantherae Herba, *Diantherae Herba*), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, *Akebiae Caulis*) (each one liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), Fuling (Poria, *Poria*), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, *Paeoniae Radix*), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, *Mori Cortex*), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, *Ginseng Radix*), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, *Scutellariae Radix*) (each [text incomplete, likely 'three liang' or similar])
Grind the above into fine powder. Take two qian each time, add one large zhan of water and one fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*). Decoct to seven fen (take warm).
Treaching long-standing wind-cold invading the bladder, causing turbid urine resembling paste or thick rice water forming clumps:
Yubai pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmus Radicis Cortex*), Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, *Allii Macrostemonis Semen*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (each one liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, *Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum*), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, *Astragali Radix*), Huangpi (likely Chenpi or Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, text says "Huang Ju Pi" which might be a typo for Chenpi or specific citrus peel, but "Huang" usually refers to Huangqi or Huangbo. Given context "Huang Huang Ju Pi", it likely means Huangqi and Chenpi/Citrus peel. Let's look at "黄 黄橘皮". This is likely "Huangqi" and "Huangju pi" (Yellow Tangerine Peel? Or typo for Chenpi). In Song texts, sometimes Huangpi refers to Citri Reticulatae. However, standard is Chenpi. Let's stick to literal "Huang Ju Pi" -> Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Yellow variety) or assume typo. Given "Huang Qin" follows, "Huang" alone might be Huangqi. Let's extract entities carefully. Text: "黄 黄橘皮". Likely "Huangqi" and "Huangju pi" (Citri Reticulatae).), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, *Scutellariae Radix*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (each two fen), Qumai (Diantherae Herba, *Diantherae Herba*) (two liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take two qian each time, mixed with rice water.