此治湿养脾之药也。
苍术(米泔漫炒)一钱二分，厚朴(姜汁炒)一钱，陈皮
二钱，甘草一钱，加常山三钱，草果三钱。姜枣引。
此药性平，治血不足之圣药也。
此半表半里之药也。
柴胡二钱，黄芩一钱五分，半夏七分，人参七分，
甘草五分，加山栀、丹皮，名加味小柴胡汤，姜枣引。
心中饱闷，加桔梗、枳壳。痞清加黄连、枳实。口渴加
知母，石膏。内热盛。错语心烦，不得眠者，合解毒
汤。
白虎汤
此药性寒，所以治热也。
石膏五钱。知毌二钱，粳米一勺 甘草七分，水煎
服。
以上诸方，截疟必用常山、草果者，盖此二味，乃治疟必用
之药也。
此补中气不足之圣药也。
黄祗、人参、甘草、柴胡、升麻、白术、当归、陈
皮，水煎，姜枣引。有汗用白术，无汗用苍术，治疟加
青皮。
此渗利之圣药也。
猪苓、泽泻，赤茯苓、白术、官桂、五加皮、苍术、
陈皮、厚朴，甘草、木通、大腹皮，防风、生姜皮，灯
心、姜引，取顺流水煎服。
归身、人参、陈皮(去瓢)各一钱，黄芩二，草果
仁一钱，南星(炮)一钱，白术一钱五分，白茯苓一钱;
柴胡一钱五分，甘草(炙)五分。共为末，米糊丸，如黍
米大，竹叶、炒米汤下。一方加常山、黄祗，鳖甲(醋炙
黄色)。
This is a medicine for treating dampness and nourishing the spleen.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried) 1 qian 2 fen, Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried with ginger juice) 1 qian, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 2 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 1 qian, added with Changshan (Dichroae Radix) 3 qian, Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) 3 qian. Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides.
This medicine has a neutral nature and is a supreme remedy for treating blood deficiency.
This is an essential medicine for dispersing wind pathogens.
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides.
This is a medicine for treating disorders of the half-exterior and half-interior.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 2 qian, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 qian 5 fen, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 7 fen, Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 7 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 5 fen, added with Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Danpi (Moutan Cortex), named Jiawei Xiaochaihu Tang (Modified Minor Bupleurum Decoction). Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides.
If there is fullness and oppression in the heart, add Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) and Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus). If the palpitation clears, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus). If there is thirst and excessive internal heat, add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). For delirious speech, irritability, and inability to sleep, combine with Jiedu Tang (Detoxification Decoction).
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction)
This medicine has a cold nature, thus it treats heat syndromes.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 5 qian, Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) 2 qian, Jingmi (Oryza Sativa) 1 spoon, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 7 fen. Decoct in water and take orally.
Among the above prescriptions, Changshan (Dichroae Radix) and Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) must be used to arrest malaria, because these two herbs are essential medicines for treating malaria.
This is a supreme remedy for tonifying insufficient middle qi.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). Decoct in water, use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides. Use Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) if there is sweating; use Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) if there is no sweating; add Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) when treating malaria.
This is a supreme remedy for leaching out dampness and promoting urination.
Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chifuling (Poria with Red Wood), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guongui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shengjiang Pi (Zingiberis Pericarpium), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla). Use Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) as guide, decoct in flowing water and take orally.
Guishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, pith removed) each 1 qian, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 2 qian, Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus seed) 1 qian, Nanxing (Pinelliae Tuber, processed) 1 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 qian 5 fen, Baifuling (Poria) 1 qian; Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 1 qian 5 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 5 fen. Grind all into powder, make pills with rice paste, size of millet seeds. Take down with Ye Zhu (Bambusa Textilis Folium) and Chao Mi (Fried Rice) soup. Another formula adds Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-fried to yellow).