气主昏蒙不足。虚则热泪生花。热则赤脉涩痛。
风则肿痒更加。上下拳毛倒睫。脾胃风热堪嗟。
内障皆因色欲。食毒翳瘴来遮。 肉攀睛突出。
酒浸心肝损伤。此般症候宜识。明师用药涩芦。
左寸洪数心火炎也。关弦而洪。肝火旺也。右关俱弦洪。肝木挟相火也。两尺浮洪。肾
水竭而风热盛也。
明目流气饮 治男妇翳瘴。瘾涩难开。迎风冷泪。时气暴赤。视物不明。
大黄 牛蒡子 川芎 甘菊 白蒺藜 细辛 荆芥 防风 玄参 山栀仁 黄芩 甘草
（各一钱五分） 蔓荆子 木贼草 草决明 苍术（各一钱）
水煎食后服。
扫云开光散 点一切翳瘴。并时气热眼。
炉甘石（二两水漂净火 童便浸五次） 海螵蛸（去粗壳） 明硼砂 乳香 没药（箬焙去
油） 麝香 东丹（各六钱） 血竭（三钱） 朱砂（二钱） 珍珠（二两）
各制为极细末。以人乳点大小眼 。
洗心汤 治心经积热。邪气上攻。眼涩眼痛。
白术 当归 大黄 赤芍 荆芥 甘草 薄荷（各一钱五分）
水煎空心服。
泻肝饮 治目痛。坐卧不宁。
大黄（五钱） 荆芥（一两） 甘草（二钱）
水煎温服。
补心丸 治眼痛不已。日久无光。
当归（一两五钱） 川芎（五钱） 粉草（一两） 生地（一两） 远志（一两） 枣仁（一两五
钱） 人参（一两五钱） 柏子仁（一两五钱）
辰砂（五钱） 琥珀（五钱） 茯神（八钱） 南星（五钱） 半夏（五钱） 石菖蒲（一两）
上为末。蒸粉为丸。如绿豆大。金箔朱砂为衣。每服八十丸。灯心汤送下。
泻心散 治眼赤疼痛。
甘草（二钱） 泽泻（五钱） 黄连（五钱） 草决明（一钱）
共为末。每服二钱。灯心汤调下。
洗肝饮 治风毒上攻。赤肿流泪。昏暗羞明。突起高睛。
甘草 大黄（煨） 山栀（各一钱五分） 防风 薄荷 羌活 川芎 当归（各一钱）
水煎食后服。
泻肝饮 治乌风瘴眼。蟹睛疼痛。
防风 羚羊角 远志 桔梗 黄芩 甘草 赤芍（各一钱） 人参 细辛（各二钱）
水煎食后服。
补肝饮 治乌睛陷者。
甘菊 甘草 山药 熟地（各二钱）防风 柏子仁 茯苓 枸杞子 白芍 柴胡（各一钱）
水煎温服。
镇肝饮 治黑风内瘴。
菊花 旋复花 石决明 茺蔚子（各钱） 车前子 蔓荆子 枸杞子（各一钱六分）
灯心三十茎。食后服。
泻肺汤 治浮翳白瘴。赤脉攀睛。
当归 赤芍 黄芩（各一钱二分） 桔梗 麻黄 枳壳 桑白皮 葶苈（子各八分） 玄参
地骨皮 旋复花 尘地黄 白芷（各一钱）
水煎食后服。
清肺饮 治冲风泪出。
粉草 细辛（各一钱） 川芎（五分） 荆芥 木贼草 僵蚕 旋复花 黄芩（各八分）
水煎温服。
补肺散 治白瘴点珠。
人参（三钱） 白蒺藜 白石脂 白术 杏仁 苍术（各一钱） 蛤蚧 车前子 旋复花
玉屑（各一钱五分） 北五味（二十一粒）
黑枣二枚。食后服。
平肾散 治目中不清。视物不明。只可服五剂。
黑丑（一钱） 泽泻 当归 枸杞（各二钱） 白丑 苦参（各八分）
水煎食后服。
明目益水丸 治一切患目。肾水枯竭。
北五味 熟地 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 枸杞子 杜仲（盐水拌炒） 沉香（各一两） 石斛（二两）
青盐 磁石（各四钱） 菟丝子（三两）
共为末蜜丸。每服二钱。空心白滚汤下。
补肾丸 治肾虚。眼目昏花。近视不明。
小茴香 巴戟天 肉苁蓉 牡丹皮 枸杞子 破故纸（各二两） 沙苑蒺藜 生地 熟地
（各四两） 辰砂（六钱）
上为末蜜丸。辰砂为衣。每服三钱。空心白滚汤下。
羊肝丸 专治内瘴眼疾。
羯羊肝（一副竹刀去膜瓦上焙） 细辛 熟地 羌活 独活 北五味 菊花 草决明（各
杏仁（去皮尖） 枸杞子 青葙子 茺蔚子（各一两） 当归（二两五钱） 萎蕤仁（去壳） 麦
门冬（去心） 地肤子（各一两二钱）
上为末蜜丸。每服二钱。日进三服。
椒红光明丸 治瞳仁黄风内瘴。
川椒 夜明砂 海金沙 菊花 石决明 川芎 蝉蜕 白蒺藜 防风 苍术 熟地 当
归车前子 川乌（各一两） 玄精石（三钱） 黄连 珍珠（各五钱） 人参（八钱）
上为末蜜丸。每服三钱。空心木香汤下。
润光丸 治两 红肿。赤灌瞳仁。
琥珀（一两） 防风 玄参 当归 蔓荆子 牛蒡子 草决明（各一两五钱） 甘草 苍术
大黄 菊花（各一两二钱）
上为末蜜丸每服三钱。空心白滚汤下。
鼻散 治拳毛倒睫。
木鳖子（一个去壳为末绵裹塞鼻左塞右右塞左其拳毛各分上下）
上清拨云丸 治风热昏花。迎风流泪。羞明怕日。
羚羊角 犀角（各二两） 牛黄（八钱） 川黄连（酒炒） 黄芩（酒炒） 川芎 白芷 当归
（各一两五钱） 菊花 大黄（ ） 防风 草决明 羌活 生地 滑石 地肤子 蝉蜕（各一两）
上为末蜜丸。每服三钱。临卧服。
复明膏。点一切翳瘴。并时气等眼。
川黄连（五斤煎极浓去渣） 秋梨（二十斤取汁）
二汁同雪水熬成膏。入熟蜜一斤。人乳五碗。羊胆汁一碗。和匀晒微干成饼。用井花水
眼皮红烂者。泻脾火为主。君以石膏。煨熟大黄。黄连。白芷。连翘。佐以生甘草。
两 肉绽者。泻心火为主。君以黄连。佐以赤茯苓连翘。甘草。麦门冬。灯心。
白上红筋者泻肺火为主。君以黄连。桑白皮。佐以连翘。黄芩。升麻。山栀。甘菊。
两轮肿痛者。泻肝火为主。君以黄连。龙胆草。佐以柴胡。青皮。草决明。生甘草。
瞳子昏暗作痛者。泻肾火为主。君以泽泻。黄柏。佐以连翘。黄连。升麻。甘草。
连眙多泪作痛者。疏风为主。君以防风。荆芥。佐以薄荷。紫苏。黄连。甘草。
瞳子散大无光者。以补敛为主。君以当归。五味子。佐以黄柏。天麦门冬。
干枯少润者。补血为主。君以当归。生地。佐以天麦门冬。黄连。升麻。人参。甘草。
羞明喜暗者大补为主。君以人参。白术。当归。生地。白芍。佐以黄柏。知母。黄 。大枣。
眼眶胀痛者。抑肝顺气为主。君以青皮。黄连。佐以柴胡。草决明。龙胆草。
目眩不定者。散风去痰为主。君以天麻。半夏。防风。佐以柴胡。黄芩。甘草。
Qi deficiency leads to dizziness and mental clouding. Deficiency patterns manifest as hot tears flowing and blurred vision (seeing flowers); heat patterns manifest as red meridians, obstruction, astringency, and pain. Wind invasion exacerbates swelling and itching, causing the eyelashes to curl inward (inverted eyelashes). Wind-heat affecting the Spleen and Stomach is lamentable. Internal cataracts are primarily caused by excessive sexual activity depleting Essence; dietary toxicity or miasma obscuring the clear orifices causes fleshy pterygium protruding over the cornea. Excessive alcohol consumption damages the Heart and Liver. These clinical manifestations must be recognized clearly; wise physicians use medications with caution and restraint.
The left Cun pulse is flooding and rapid, indicating Heart Fire blazing. The Guan pulse is wiry and flooding, indicating Liver Fire hyperactive. The right Guan pulse is both wiry and flooding, indicating Liver Wood carrying Ministerial Fire. Both Chi pulses are floating and flooding, indicating exhaustion of Kidney Water and prevalence of Wind-Heat.
Mingmu Liuqi Yin (Brightening Eyes Qi-Flowing Decoction): Treats pterygium and miasma in men and women, difficulty opening eyes due to astringency, cold tears in wind, epidemic acute conjunctivitis, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Rhubarb (Da Huang), Burdock Seed (Niu Bang Zi), Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong), Chrysanthemum (Gan Ju), Tribulus (Bai Ji Li), Asarum (Xi Xin), Schizonepeta (Jing Jie), Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Scrophularia (Xuan Shen), Gardenia (Shan Zhi Ren), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Licorice (Gan Cao) (each 1.5 qian); Vitex (Man Jing Zi), Equisetum (Mu Zei Cao), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming), Atractylodes (Cang Zhu) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take after meals.
Saoyun Kaiguang San (Cloud-Sweeping Light-Revealing Powder): Topical application for all types of pterygium/miasma and epidemic heat-eye diseases.
Ingredients: Calamine (Lu Gan Shi) (2 liang, washed clean, calcined, soaked in child's urine five times), Cuttlebone (Hai Piao Xiao) (remove rough shell), Borax (Ming Peng Sha), Frankincense (Ru Xiang), Myrrh (Mo Yao) (roasted on bamboo leaf to remove oil), Musk (She Xiang), Red Lead (Dong Dan) (each 6 qian), Dragon's Blood (Xue Jie) (3 qian), Cinnabar (Zhu Sha) (2 qian), Pearl (Zhen Zhu) (2 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind each into an extremely fine powder. Apply using human milk into the inner and outer canthi.
Xixin Tang (Heart-Washing Decoction): Treats eye dryness and pain caused by accumulated heat in the Heart Meridian and pathogenic qi attacking upward.
Ingredients: Atractylodes Macrocephala (Bai Zhu), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Rhubarb (Da Huang), Red Peony Root (Chi Shao), Schizonepeta (Jing Jie), Licorice (Gan Cao), Mint (Bo He) (each 1.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take on an empty stomach.
Xiegan Yin (Liver-Draining Decoction): Treats eye pain with restlessness in sitting and lying positions.
Ingredients: Rhubarb (Da Huang) (5 qian), Schizonepeta (Jing Jie) (1 liang), Licorice (Gan Cao) (2 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take warm.
Buxin Wan (Heart-Nourishing Pill): Treats persistent eye pain and long-term loss of vision.
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (1.5 liang), Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong) (5 qian), Licorice (Fen Cao) (1 liang), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di) (1 liang), Polygala (Yuan Zhi), Ziziphus Seed (Zao Ren) (1.5 liang), Ginseng (Ren Shen) (1.5 liang), Biota Seed (Bai Zi Ren) (1.5 liang), Cinnabar (Chen Sha) (5 qian), Amber (Hu Po) (5 qian), Poria (Fu Shen) (8 qian), Pinellia (Nan Xing) (5 qian), Pinellia (Ban Xia) (5 qian), Acorus (Shi Chang Pu) (1 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, mix with steamed rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Coat with gold foil and Cinnabar. Take 80 pills per dose, delivered with Nymphoides stem (Deng Xin) decoction.
Xiesan San (Heart-Draining Powder): Treats red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Licorice (Gan Cao) (2 qian), Alisma (Ze Xie) (5 qian), Coptis (Huang Lian) (5 qian), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming) (1 qian).
Preparation and Usage: Grind together into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with Nymphoides stem (Deng Xin) decoction.
Xigan Yin (Liver-Washing Decoction): Treats wind-toxin attacking upward, causing redness, swelling, tearing, dimness, photophobia, and protruding eyeballs.
Ingredients: Licorice (Gan Cao), Rhubarb (Da Huang) (roasted), Gardenia (Shan Zhi) (each 1.5 qian); Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Mint (Bo He), Notopterygium (Qiang Huo), Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take after meals.
Xiegan Yin (Liver-Draining Decoction II): Treats "Black Wind" miasma eye disease and crab-eye pain.
Ingredients: Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Antelope Horn (Ling Yang Jiao), Polygala (Yuan Zhi), Platycodon (Jie Geng), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Licorice (Gan Cao), Red Peony Root (Chi Shao) (each 1 qian); Ginseng (Ren Shen), Asarum (Xi Xin) (each 2 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take after meals.
Bugan Yin (Liver-Nourishing Decoction): Treats sunken black cornea.
Ingredients: Chrysanthemum (Gan Ju), Licorice (Gan Cao), Yam (Shan Yao), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di) (each 2 qian); Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Biota Seed (Bai Zi Ren), Poria (Fu Ling), Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi), White Peony Root (Bai Shao), Bupleurum (Chai Hu) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take warm.
Zhen Gan Yin (Liver-Calming Decoction): Treats internal Black Wind miasma.
Ingredients: Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua), Inula Flower (Xuan Fu Hua), Abalone Shell (Shi Jue Ming), Leonurus Fruit (Chong Wei Zi) (each 1 qian); Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi), Vitex (Man Jing Zi), Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi) (each 1.6 qian).
Usage: Decoct with 30 stems of Nymphoides (Deng Xin), take after meals.
Xiefei Tang (Lung-Draining Decoction): Treats floating white pterygium and red vessels climbing the cornea.
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Red Peony Root (Chi Shao), Scutellaria (Huang Qin) (each 1.2 qian); Platycodon (Jie Geng), Ephedra (Ma Huang), Bitter Orange (Zhi Ke), Mulberry Root Bark (Sang Bai Pi), Lepidium Seed (Ting Li Zi) (each 0.8 qian); Scrophularia (Xuan Shen), Groundcherry Root (Di Gu Pi), Inula Flower (Xuan Fu Hua), Rehmannia (Di Huang), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take after meals.
Qingfei Yin (Lung-Clearing Decoction): Treats tearing induced by wind exposure.
Ingredients: Licorice (Fen Cao), Asarum (Xi Xin) (each 1 qian); Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong) (0.5 qian); Schizonepeta (Jing Jie), Equisetum (Mu Zei Cao), Silkworm (Jiang Can), Inula Flower (Xuan Fu Hua), Scutellaria (Huang Qin) (each 0.8 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take warm.
Bufei San (Lung-Nourishing Powder): Treats white pterygium resembling pearls.
Ingredients: Ginseng (Ren Shen) (3 qian); Tribulus (Bai Ji Li), Kaolin (Bai Shi Zhi), Atractylodes Macrocephala (Bai Zhu), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren), Atractylodes (Cang Zhu) (each 1 qian); Gecko (Ge Jie), Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi), Inula Flower (Xuan Fu Hua), Jade Dust (Yu Xie) (each 1.5 qian); Schisandra (Bei Wu Wei Zi) (21 berries).
Usage: Decoct with two black dates, take after meals.
Ping Shen San (Kidney-Pacifying Powder): Treats unclear vision and blurred sight. This formula should only be taken for five doses.
Ingredients: Morning Glory Seed (Hei Chou) (1 qian); Alisma (Ze Xie), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Goji Berry (Gou Qi) (each 2 qian); Evening Primrose Seed (Bai Chou), Sophora Root (Ku Shen) (each 0.8 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, take after meals.
Mingmu Yishui Wan (Brightening Eyes Water-Replenishing Pill): Treats all eye diseases caused by exhaustion of Kidney Water.
Ingredients: Schisandra (Bei Wu Wei), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di), Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong) (soaked in wine), Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi), Eucommia (Du Zhong) (stir-fried with salt water), Agarwood (Chen Xiang) (each 1 liang); Dendrobium (Shi Hu) (2 liang); Rock Salt (Qing Yan), Magnetite (Ci Shi) (each 4 qian); Dodder Seed (Tu Si Zi) (3 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey. Take 2 qian per dose, delivered with plain boiled water on an empty stomach.
Bushen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency causing blurry vision and myopia.
Ingredients: Fennel (Xiao Hui Xiang), Morinda (Ba Ji Tian), Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong), Moutan Cortex (Mu Dan Pi), Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi), Psoralea (Po Gu Zhi) (each 2 liang); Astragalus Complanatus (Sha Yuan Ji Li), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di) (each 4 liang); Cinnabar (Chen Sha) (6 qian).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey, coat with Cinnabar. Take 3 qian per dose, delivered with plain boiled water on an empty stomach.
Yanggan Wan (Sheep Liver Pill): Specifically treats internal miasma eye diseases.
Ingredients: Ram liver (1 pair, membrane removed with bamboo knife, roasted on tile); Asarum (Xi Xin), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di), Notopterygium (Qiang Huo), Angelica Pubescens (Du Huo), Schisandra (Bei Wu Wei), Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren) (dehulled and degermed), Goji Berry (Gou Qi Zi), Celosia Seed (Qing Xiang Zi), Leonurus Fruit (Chong Wei Zi) (each 1 liang); Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (2.5 liang); Polygonatum (Wei Rui Ren) (dehulled), Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong) (decored), Kochia Fruit (Di Fu Zi) (each 1.2 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey. Take 2 qian per dose, three times daily.
Jiaohong Guangming Wan (Pepper-Red Bright-Light Pill): Treats yellow wind internal miasma of the pupil.
Ingredients: Sichuan Pepper (Chuan Jiao), Vesper Spore (Ye Ming Sha), Goldthread Sand (Hai Jin Sha), Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua), Abalone Shell (Shi Jue Ming), Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong), Cicada Slough (Chan Tui), Tribulus (Bai Ji Li), Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Atractylodes (Cang Zhu), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi), Aconite (Chuan Wu) (each 1 liang); Xuanjing Stone (Xuan Jing Shi) (3 qian); Coptis (Huang Lian), Pearl (Zhen Zhu) (each 5 qian); Ginseng (Ren Shen) (8 qian).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey. Take 3 qian per dose, delivered with Aquilaria (Mu Xiang) decoction on an empty stomach.
Runguang Wan (Moistening-Light Pill): Treats swollen and red eyelids, with red vessels infusing the pupil.
Ingredients: Amber (Hu Po) (1 liang); Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Scrophularia (Xuan Shen), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Vitex (Man Jing Zi), Burdock Seed (Niu Bang Zi), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming) (each 1.5 liang); Licorice (Gan Cao), Atractylodes (Cang Zhu), Rhubarb (Da Huang), Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua) (each 1.2 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey. Take 3 qian per dose, delivered with plain boiled water on an empty stomach.
Bi San (Nasal Powder): Treats inverted eyelashes.
Ingredients: Momordica Seed (Mu Die Zi) (1 seed, dehulled and ground into powder, wrapped in cotton, inserted into the nostril opposite the affected eye; left eye block right nostril, right eye block left nostril to separate the lashes).
Shangqing Boyun Wan (Upper-Clearing Cloud-Parting Pill): Treats wind-heat causing blurriness, tearing in wind, photophobia, and fear of sunlight.
Ingredients: Antelope Horn (Ling Yang Jiao), Rhino Horn (Xi Jiao) (each 2 liang); Calculus Bovis (Niu Huang) (8 qian); Coptis (Chuan Huang Lian) (wine-fried), Scutellaria (Huang Qin) (wine-fried), Ligusticum (Chuan Xiong), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (each 1.5 liang); Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua), Rhubarb (Da Huang), Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming), Notopterygium (Qiang Huo), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di), Talcum (Hua Shi), Kochia Fruit (Di Fu Zi), Cicada Slough (Chan Tui) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Usage: Grind into powder, form pills with honey. Take 3 qian per dose, before retiring.
Fuming Gao (Vision-Recovering Ointment): Topical application for all types of pterygium/miasma and epidemic eye diseases.
Ingredients: Coptis (Chuan Huang Lian) (5 jin, decocted until very concentrated, strained); Autumn Pear (Qiu Li) (20 jin, juice extracted).
Preparation and Usage: Simmer the two juices together with snow water until thickened into an ointment. Add 1 jin of refined honey, 5 bowls of human milk, and 1 bowl of sheep bile. Mix evenly and sun-dry until slightly dry to form cakes. Dissolve well-water (Jing Hua Shui) to apply to the eyes.
For red and rotten eyelids: Clear Spleen Fire primarily. Sovereign herb: Gypsum (Shi Gao). Ministers: Calcined Rhubarb (Wei Da Huang), Coptis (Huang Lian), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Forsythia (Lian Qiao). Assistants: Raw Licorice (Sheng Gan Cao).
For split eyelid flesh: Clear Heart Fire primarily. Sovereign herb: Coptis (Huang Lian). Ministers: Red Poria (Chi Fu Ling), Forsythia (Lian Qiao), Licorice (Gan Cao), Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong), Nymphoides stem (Deng Xin).
For white sclera with red veins: Clear Lung Fire primarily. Sovereign herbs: Coptis (Huang Lian), Mulberry Root Bark (Sang Bai Pi). Assistants: Forsythia (Lian Qiao), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Bupleurum (Sheng Ma), Gardenia (Shan Zhi), Chrysanthemum (Gan Ju).
For swollen and painful eyelids: Clear Liver Fire primarily. Sovereign herbs: Coptis (Huang Lian), Gentian (Long Dan Cao). Assistants: Bupleurum (Chai Hu), Tangerine Peel (Qing Pi), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming), Raw Licorice (Sheng Gan Cao).
For dim and painful pupils: Clear Kidney Fire primarily. Sovereign herbs: Alisma (Ze Xie), Phellodendron (Huang Bo). Assistants: Forsythia (Lian Qiao), Coptis (Huang Lian), Bupleurum (Sheng Ma), Licorice (Gan Cao).
For angular tearing and pain: Dispel Wind primarily. Sovereign herbs: Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Schizonepeta (Jing Jie). Assistants: Mint (Bo He), Perilla (Zi Su), Coptis (Huang Lian), Licorice (Gan Cao).
For dilated and lightless pupils: Tonify and astringe primarily. Sovereign herbs: Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi). Assistants: Phellodendron (Huang Bo), Anemarrhena (Tian Men Dong), Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong).
For dry and unmoistened eyes: Nourish Blood primarily. Sovereign herbs: Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di). Assistants: Anemarrhena (Tian Men Dong), Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong), Coptis (Huang Lian), Bupleurum (Sheng Ma), Ginseng (Ren Shen), Licorice (Gan Cao).
For photophobia preferring darkness: Greatly Tonify primarily. Sovereign herbs: Ginseng (Ren Shen), Atractylodes Macrocephala (Bai Zhu), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di), White Peony Root (Bai Shao). Assistants: Phellodendron (Huang Bo), Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Jujube (Da Zao).
For distending and painful eye sockets: Suppress Liver and soothe Qi primarily. Sovereign herbs: Tangerine Peel (Qing Pi), Coptis (Huang Lian). Assistants: Bupleurum (Chai Hu), Cassia Seed (Cao Jue Ming), Gentian (Long Dan Cao).
For unstable vertigo/dizziness: Dispel Wind and resolve Phlegm primarily. Sovereign herbs: Gastrodia (Tian Ma), Pinellia (Ban Xia), Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng). Assistants: Bupleurum (Chai Hu), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Licorice (Gan Cao).