大补丸去肾经火，燥下焦湿，治筋骨软，气虚补气药下，血虚补血药下，黄柏酒炒褐色为末，水糊丸服。五补
汤补心、肝、脾、肺、肾。莲肉（去心） 干山药（蒸） 枸杞子 锁阳（酒洗等分），上末之，加酥油少许，白汤点
服。沉香百补丸∶熟地（六两酒洗） 黄柏（酒炒） 知母（酒炒） 人参（各二两） 杜仲（炒） 当归（各三
两） 菟丝（四两酒浸） 沉香（一两） 上末之，蜜丸，盐汤下。下焦补药，龙虎丸大效∶上甲（醋炙六两） 药苗
（酒蒸焙干二两） 侧柏（二两） 黄柏（酒炒半斤） 知母（盐酒炒二两） 熟地黄（二两） 芍药（二两） 琐
阳（酒捣五钱） 当归（酒浸五钱） 陈皮（去白二两） 虎骨（酒浸酥炙一两） 龟板（酒浸酥炙四两） 上为末，
酒煮羊肉为丸。冬月加干姜。补肾丸治酒色痿厥之重者，汤使与大补丸同，冬月根据本方，春夏去干姜∶干姜（一钱）
黄柏（炒一两半） 龟板（酒炙一两半） 牛膝（一两酒焙） 陈皮（半两去穣） 上末之，姜糊丸，酒糊丸亦可，
服八九十丸。补天丸，气血两虚甚者，以此补之，与补肾丸并行。虚劳发热者，又当以骨蒸药佐之。其方，以紫河车洗
净，以布拭干，同补肾丸捣细，焙干研末，酒米糊丸。夏加五味子半两。虎潜丸治痿与补肾丸同∶黄柏（酒炒半斤） 龟
板（酥炙四两） 知母（酒炒三两） 熟地黄（二两） 陈皮（二两） 白芍药（二两） 锁阳（一两半） 虎骨（炙
一两） 干姜（半两） 上为末，酒糊丸，或粥丸。一方加金箔十片；一方加生地黄；懒言语加山药。补
血丸∶炒黄柏、酒炒知母、酥炙败龟板，各等分，干姜三分之一，上末之，酒糊为丸。补虚丸∶参、术、山药、杞子、
锁阳，为末糊丸。补阴丸∶侧柏（二两） 黄柏（二两） 山药（二两） 龟板（酒炙三两） 黄连（半两） 苦参
（三两） 上末之，冬加干姜，夏加缩砂，以地黄膏为丸。又方∶下甲（二两） 黄柏（五钱） 牛膝（五
钱） 人参（五钱） 香附（一两） 白芍药（一两） 甘草（三钱） 缩砂（三钱，春不用） 上末之，酒糊为丸。
又方∶下甲（三两） 黄柏（一两） 上地黄细切，酒蒸擂碎为丸。又方∶酒板（二两） 黄柏（七钱半） 知母（半
两） 人参（三钱半） 川牛膝（一两） 上为末，酒糊丸。又方∶酒板（一两） 黄柏（半两） 知母（三钱） 五
味子（二钱） 上末之，酒糊丸。抑结不散∶下甲（五两） 侧柏（一两半） 香附（二两） 上末
之，姜汁浸地黄膏丸，空心服之。三补丸，治上焦积热，泄五脏之火，黄芩、黄连、黄柏，上为末，炊饼为丸。又
方治酒色过度，伤少阴∶黄柏（炒一两半） 黄连（炒一两） 条芩（炒半两） 龟板（酒炙三两） 上末之，冬加炒
黑干姜（三钱），夏加缩砂三钱，五味子半两，蒸饼为丸，如桐子大，每服三十丸，食前白汤下。治阴虚∶人参（七
钱） 白术（三钱） 麦门冬（半两） 陈皮（一钱） 作一服，煎汤吞三补丸。治体弱肥壮，血虚脉大∶龟
板（三两） 侧柏（酒蒸七钱半） 生地黄（一两半） 白芍药（炒一两） 乌药叶（酒蒸七钱半） 上末之，以生地
黄煮为膏，捣末为丸，以白术四钱，香附一钱半煎汤吞之。益少阴经血，解五脏结气，此方甚捷∶山栀子炒，令十分有
二分黑，为末，以姜汁入汤内同煎，饮之。五补丸∶枸杞（五钱） 锁阳（五钱） 续断（一两） 蛇床（微炒一两）
两头尖（二钱半） 上为细末，酒糊为丸，淡盐汤下三十六丸。锁阳丸∶龟板（一两酒炙） 知母（酒炒一两） 黄柏
（
酒炒一两） 虎骨（酒炙二钱半） 杜仲（姜汁炒半两） 锁阳（酒浸半两） 当归（半两） 地黄（半两） 牛膝（酒
浸二钱半） 破故纸（二钱半） 续断（酒浸二钱半）。诸补命门之药，须入血药则能补精，阳生阴长之道故也，阳药
盖散火多。补心丸∶朱砂（二钱半） 栝蒌（半两） 黄连（三钱） 当归身尾（三钱半） 上末之，猪心血为丸。宁
心益志丸∶人参 茯神 牡砺 远志 酸枣仁 益智仁（以上各五钱） 辰砂（二钱半） 上
末之，枣肉为丸。安神丸∶朱砂（一钱） 黄连（酒制一钱半） 甘
草（炙半钱） 生地黄（五分） 当归（一钱） 上为末，炊饼丸。男子补益脾胃肾虚弱∶川附（炮一两） 人
参白术 五味子 当归 续断 山茱萸（去梗） 破故纸 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 白芍药（炒） 莲肉（各一
两） 菟丝子（二两） 鹿茸（酥炙） 沉香 肉桂（各二钱） 上末之，酒糊丸，空心盐汤下。补阴丸∶熟地
（八两酒洗） 黄柏（四两酒洗） 当归（酒洗） 菟丝子 肉苁蓉（酒洗） 知母（酒洗） 枸杞（各三两） 天
门冬 龟板（酥炙） 山药（各二两） 五味（一两半） 上末之，用参四两， 八两熬膏，再用猪肾酒煮捣烂，
同和为丸。固本丸∶人参 生地 熟地 天冬 麦冬（各二两） 黄柏 知母 牛膝 杜仲 龟
板五味 茯神 远志（各一两） 上末之，酒糊丸。（脾胃怯加白术，明目加枸杞子。）
Da Bu Wan (Great Tonifying Pill): Clears fire in the Kidney channel, dries dampness in the lower Jiao, and treats softness and weakness of the sinews and bones. It should be taken with Qi-tonifying or Blood-tonifying medicines. Preparation: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) is stir-fried with wine until brownish, ground into powder, and made into pills using water paste for oral administration.
Wu Bu Tang (Five Tonifying Decoction): Tonifies the Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. Ingredients include: Lianrou (Lotus Seed Cotyledon, heart removed), Ganshanyao (Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma, steamed), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, washed with wine). These are mixed in equal proportions, ground into powder, a small amount of butter is added, and it is taken orally with warm water.
Chenxiang Baibu Wan (Agarwood Hundred-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, six liang, washed with wine), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried with wine), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, stir-fried with wine), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, two liang each), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, three liang each), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, four liang, soaked in wine), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, one liang). Ground into powder, made into honeyed pills, taken with salt water. This belongs to tonifying medicines for the lower Jiao.
Longhu Wan (Dragon and Tiger Pill): A highly effective formula for tonifying the lower Jiao. Ingredients include: Shangjia (Tartar Testudo Carapax, vinegar-processed, six liang), Yaomiao (Herba Epimedii, steamed with wine and dried, two liang), Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, two liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried with wine, half jin), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, stir-fried with salt and wine, two liang), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, two liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, two liang), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, crushed with wine, five qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, soaked in wine, five qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, two liang), Hugujia (Pantheris Os, soaked in wine and roasted with butter, one liang), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, soaked in wine and roasted with butter, four liang). Ground into powder, made into pills using mutton boiled in wine. Dried ginger may be added in winter.
Bushen Wan (Kidney-Tonifying Pill): Treats severe impotence and cold extremities caused by excessive alcohol consumption and sexual indulgence. Administration is the same as Da Bu Wan. In winter, follow the original formula; in spring and summer, remove dried ginger. Ingredients include: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, one qian), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried, one tael and a half), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, wine-roasted, one tael and a half), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, one liang, baked with wine), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, half liang, pulp removed). Ground into powder, made into pills using ginger paste; wine paste can also be used. Take 80-90 pills per dose.
Butian Wan (Heaven-Replenishing Pill): Used for severe deficiency of both Qi and Blood. It can be used concurrently with Bushen Wan. For those with deficiency heat and bone-steaming fever, it should be supplemented with herbs treating bone-steaming. Preparation: Zijheche (Human Placenta) is washed clean, dried with cloth, pounded together with Bushen Wan until fine, dried, and ground into powder. Made into pills using rice wine paste. Add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), half liang, in summer.
Hujian Wan (Tiger-Hiding Pill): Treats flaccidity syndrome, administered similarly to Bushen Wan. Ingredients include: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried with wine, half jin), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roasted with butter, four liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, stir-fried with wine, three liang), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, two liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, two liang), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, two liang), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, one tael and a half), Hugujia (Pantheris Os, roasted, one liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, half liang). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste or porridge paste. One variation adds ten sheets of gold foil; another adds Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix); if the patient is reluctant to speak, add Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma).
Boxue Wan (Blood-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Chao Huangbai (Stir-fried Phellodendri Cortex), Jiuchao Zhimu (Wine-stir-fried Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Suzhi Baigujiia (Butter-roasted old Tortoise Shell), all in equal proportions; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) constitutes one-third of the proportion. Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste.
Buxu Wan (Deficiency-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zhushu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Qizi (Lycii Fructus), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba). Ground into powder and made into pills using paste.
Buyin Wan (Yin-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, two liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, two liang), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, two liang), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, wine-roasted, three liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, three liang). Ground into powder; add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) in winter, Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) in summer, and make pills using Dihuang paste.
Another Formula: Ingredients include: Xiajia (Lower Tortoise Shell, two liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, five qian), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, five qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, five qian), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, one liang), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, one liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three qian), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, three qian, not used in spring). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste.
Another Formula: Ingredients include: Xiajia (Lower Tortoise Shell, three liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, one liang). Cut Dihuang finely, steam with wine, crush, and make into pills.
Another Formula: Ingredients include: Jiuban (Wine-soaked Tortoise Shell, two liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, seven qian and a half), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, half liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, three qian and a half), Chuanniuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, one liang). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste.
Another Formula: Ingredients include: Jiuban (Wine-soaked Tortoise Shell, one liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, half liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, three qian), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, two qian). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste.
Yijie Busan (Suppressing Stagnation Not Dispersing): Ingredients include: Xiajia (Lower Tortoise Shell, five liang), Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, one tael and a half), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, two liang). Ground into powder, made into pills using ginger juice-infused Dihuang paste, taken on an empty stomach.
Sanbu Wan (Three-Tonifying Pill): Treats accumulated heat in the Upper Jiao and drains fire from the five Zang organs. Ingredients include: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex). Ground into powder, made into pills using steamed dough.
Another Formula: Treats damage to the Shaoyin channel due to excessive alcohol and sexual indulgence. Ingredients include: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, stir-fried, one tael and a half), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried, one liang), Tiaohuangqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried, half liang), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, wine-roasted, three liang). Ground into powder; add Chaohei Ganjiang (Charred Black Ginger, three qian) in winter, Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, three qian) and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, half liang) in summer. Make pills using steamed dough, size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills before meals with warm water.
Treating Yin Deficiency: Ingredients include: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, seven qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, three qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, half liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, one qian). Prepare as one dose, decoct into soup, and swallow Sanbu Wan.
Treating Weakness with Obesity, Blood Deficiency with Large Pulse: Ingredients include: Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, three liang), Cebaiye (Platycladi Cacumen, seven qian and a half, steamed with wine), Shengdihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, one tael and a half), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, one liang, stir-fried), Wuyaoye (Litseae Folium, seven qian and a half, steamed with wine). Ground into powder, cooked into paste using Shengdihuang, mixed and made into pills. Swallow with soup decocted from Baizhu (four qian) and Xiangfu (one tael and a half).
Tonifying Shaoyin Channel Blood, Resolving Five Zang Stagnation: This formula is very effective. Ingredients include: Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried until slightly blackened), ground into powder. Add ginger juice to the decoction, boil together, and drink.
Wubu Wan (Five-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Gouqi (Lycii Fructus, five qian), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, five qian), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, one liang), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, one liang, lightly stir-fried), Liangtoujian (Rhizoma Belamcandae, two qian and a half). Ground into fine powder, made into pills using wine paste, taken with light salt water, 36 pills per dose.
Suoyang Wan: Ingredients include: Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, one liang, wine-roasted), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, one liang, wine-stir-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, one liang, wine-stir-fried), Hugujia (Pantheris Os, two qian and a half, wine-roasted), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, half liang, ginger juice-stir-fried), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, half liang, wine-soaked), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, half liang), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, half liang), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, two qian and a half, wine-soaked), Poguzhi (Cynanchi Stauntonii Semen), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, two qian and a half, wine-soaked).
All tonifying medicines for the Gate of Vitality must be combined with blood-invigorating medicines to effectively tonify essence, following the principle that "Yang generates Yin." Yang-tonifying medicines tend to disperse fire.
Buxin Wan (Heart-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, two qian and a half), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, half liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, three qian), Danggui shenwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body and tail, three qian and a half). Ground into powder, made into pills using pig heart blood.
Ningxin Yizhi Wan (Calming Heart and Benefiting Will Pill): Ingredients include: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Muli (Ostreae Concha), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Szaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) (all five qian each), Chensha (Realgar, two qian and a half). Ground into powder, made into pills using jujube flesh.
Anshen Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill): Ingredients include: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one qian and a half, wine-processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half qian, roasted), Shengdihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, five fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, one qian). Ground into powder, made into pills using steamed dough.
Men's Formula for Tonifying Spleen, Stomach, and Kidney Deficiency: Ingredients include: Chuanfu (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, processed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, stems removed), Poguzhi (Cynanchi Stauntonii Semen), Rongcongrou (Cynomorii Herba, wine-soaked), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, stir-fried), Lianrou (Lotus Seed Cotyledon) (each one liang), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, two liang), Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, butter-roasted), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (each two qian). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste, taken with salt water on an empty stomach.
Buyin Wan (Yin-Tonifying Pill): Ingredients include: Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, eight liang, washed with wine), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, four liang, washed with wine), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed with wine), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), Rongcongrou (Cynomorii Herba, washed with wine), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, washed with wine), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus) (each three liang), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, butter-roasted), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (each two liang), Wuwei (Schisandrae Fructus, one tael and a half). Ground into powder. Use four liang of Renshen and eight liang of Dihuang to boil down into paste. Boil pig kidneys in wine, mash them, and mix with the powder to make pills.
Guben Wan (Root-Firming Pill): Ingredients include: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shengdi (Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (each two liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Guijia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Wuwei (Schisandrae Fructus), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (each one liang). Ground into powder, made into pills using wine paste. (Add Baizhu for weak Spleen/Stomach; add Gouqi for brightening the eyes.)