治手足不能屈伸，周身疼痛。
陈皮 当归 茯苓 白术（各一钱） 玄胡 半夏 牛膝（各八分） 甘草（三分） 枳
壳防风（各五分） 防己 羌活 独活（各六分） 木瓜（四分） 秦艽（六分） 川芎
（八分）
上水二盏，姜三片，煎。
去风、顺气、活血、壮筋。又治痢后脚痛，缓弱不能行，名曰痢风。或两膝肿疼，脚胫
枯腊，名曰鹤膝风。
熟地 白术（各二两） 羌活（去芦，一两） 人参（去芦，一两） 川芎（一两半） 甘
草（炙，一两） 附子（炮，去皮尖，一两半） 防风（去芦，二两） 牛膝（酒浸，一两）
黄（去芦，二两） 杜仲（炒，去丝，二两） 白芍（二两） 当归（酒洗，二两）
上每服四钱，水一盏半、姜七片、枣一枚，煎。
治五脏直中寒邪，口噤失音，四肢强直，腹痛冷泄，兼治胃脘寒，冷气刺痛。
加附子名附子理中汤。去人参名四逆汤。
人参 白术 干姜 甘草
上水一盏半煎。
治感冒寒邪，头疼身痛，项强拘急，恶寒呕吐，或腹痛。又治伤寒发热，头疼恶风，无
问外感风寒，内伤生冷，及寒湿客于经络，腰脚酸痛及妇人经滞腹痛。
苍术（二钱四分） 桔梗（六分） 陈皮（六分） 麻黄（六分） 枳壳（六分） 浓
朴（四分） 干姜（四分） 白芷（五分） 半夏（五分） 川芎（五分） 甘草（三分） 茯
苓（五分） 肉桂（五分） 芍药（五分） 当归（五分） 冒寒用火煨生姜，挟气加吴茱
萸，妇人调经入艾叶。
上每服一两，姜三片，葱三根，煎服。
Treats inability to flex and extend the hands and feet, and pain throughout the body.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Xuanhusu (Corydalis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each 8 fen); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 5 fen); Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (each 6 fen); Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (4 fen); Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (6 fen); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (8 fen).
Take two zhan of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and decoct.
Dispels wind, regulates qi, invigorates blood, and strengthens tendons. It also treats foot pain after dysentery, with weak legs unable to walk, known as "Dysentery Wind" (Li Feng). Or swelling and pain in both knees, with emaciated calves resembling dried meat, known as "Crane Knee Wind" (He Xi Feng).
Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (devoid of rhizome, 1 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (devoid of rhizome, 1 liang); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1.5 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, 1 liang); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (processed, skin and tip removed, 1.5 liang); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (devoid of rhizome, 2 liang); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (soaked in wine, 1 liang); Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix) (devoid of rhizome, 2 liang); Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stir-fried, silk removed, 2 liang); Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (2 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (washed with wine, 2 liang).
For each dose of 4 qian, take one and a half zhan of water, seven slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Zao (Jujubae Fructus), and decoct.
Mainly governs warming and dispersing. There are cases of sudden invasion by cold qi from heaven and earth, or cases caused by consuming cold substances orally.
Treats direct invasion of cold pathogenic factors into the five zang organs, presenting with lockjaw and loss of voice, rigid limbs, abdominal pain with cold diarrhea; also treats coldness in the epigastrium and stabbing pain caused by cold qi.
Adding Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) creates Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate the Middle Decoction). Removing Renshen (Ginseng Radix) creates Sini Tang (Four Reversals Decoction).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Take one and a half zhan of water and decoct.
Treats common cold due to cold pathogenic factors, headache and body pain, stiffness and spasm of the neck, aversion to cold and vomiting, or abdominal pain. Also treats fever due to Shanghan (Cold Damage), headache and aversion to wind, regardless of whether it is external contraction of wind-cold or internal injury from raw/cold food, as well as cold-dampness lodging in the collaterals causing soreness and pain in the waist and legs, and menstrual stagnation with abdominal pain in women.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 5 fen, except Cangzhu at 2.4 qian). For severe cold exposure, use Huowei Shengjiang (Fire-roasted Ginger); for qi constraint, add Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus); for regulating menstruation in women, add Aye (Asini Corii Colla).
For each dose of 1 liang, take three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), and decoct for administration.