(性热。)
草乌(三两重,炒) 南星(一两重,煨) 军姜(二两重,煨) 白芷(一两重,不见火)
赤芍药(一两重,炒) 肉桂(半两重,不见火)
一、此方,治阴发背、冷流注、鼓椎风、久损痛、冷痹、风湿、诸香港脚、冷肿无红赤者
,冷痛不肿者,足顽麻、妇人冷血风,诸阴证之第一药也。用热酒调涂。用法详具于后∶
一、夫杂病虽见于皮肤手足之间,而因必本于五脏六腑。盖脏腑之血脉经络,一身昼夜
营运
,周而复始,一脏受病,必见于本脏脉息所经之处,即阴阳分手足之所属也。其为病有冷有
热,热者易治,冷者难疗。夫冷,必由脏腑元阳虚弱,然后风邪得以乘间而入,血气不匀,
遂自经络而客于皮肤之间,脉息不能周流,遂涩于所滞,愈冷则愈积而不散;复加庸医用凉
剂,而内外交攻,则其为病,鲜有不危者矣。学人当观其外之为证,而察其内之所属,表里
相应,万无失一。此药有军姜、肉桂,足以为热血生血。然既生,即热而不能散,又反为害
。故有草乌、南星,足以破恶气,驱风毒,活死肌,除骨痛,消结块,唤阳气。又有赤芍、
白芷,足以散滞血,住痛苦,生肌肉,加以酒行药性散气血,虽十分冷证,未有不愈,端如
发寒灰之焰,回枯木之春。大抵病冷则肌肉阴烂,不知痛痒。其有痛者,又多附骨之痛不除
,则寒根透髓,非寻常之药所能及。惟此药大能逐去阴毒,迎回阳气,住骨中痛,且止肌肉
皮肤之病,从可知矣。但当斟酌用之,不可大过,则为全美。治法加减,疏举如下。
一、发背发于阴,又为冷药所误。又或发于阳,而误于药冷,阳变为阴,满背黑烂,四
周好
肉上用洪宝丹,把住中间,以此药敷之,一夜阳气回,黑者皆红,察其红活即住此药,却以冲
和收功。如不效欲作脓,又以南星、草乌加于冲和用之。如阳已回,黑已红,惟中间一点
黑烂不能红者,盖血已死,可以朴硝、明矾。又云白丁香、 砂、乳香,用唾调匀,于黑红
交处作一圈,上用冲和盖之,至明早起药,自然去黑肉如割,却以药洗之, 以生肉,合口
收功。
一、流注冷证多附骨,内硬不消,骨寒而痛,筋缩不伸。若轻用刀针,并无脓血,若只
有乳
汁清流,或有瘀血,宜用此药敷之。若稍缓止,以军姜、白芷、肉桂、草乌等分热酒调敷,
骨寒除而痛止,则气温和而筋自伸,肉硬自消矣。然治流注,不可无木腊,以其性能破积滞
之气,消坚硬之肿最妙。又不可多,多则能解药性,盖此证主于温药故也。
一、鼓椎风,起于中湿,或伤寒余毒,又或起于流注之坏证,或起于风湿虚痹。此证有
三∶
一是两膝相 ,行步振掉,膝HT 胫骨微肿;二是膝HT 胫骨交接处,大如椎,腿股肉消,皮缩
裹骨;三是上腿肿大,下股冷消。
盖足膝属肝,肝经有风寒湿气则血脉不流而作此,遂为膝寒所涩,凝流不动。下股之血
脉,
有去而无返,是以愈瘦愈冷,而筋愈缩;上腿之血脉,有积而无散,是以愈肿愈热而肉愈瘦
。其原,若起于流注,则肉凝者为烂,烂则冷毒腐骨。腐骨一出,神仙无术。未破则肌肉尚
未死,急以此药,热酒调敷膝HT 骨上腿处,以住骨痛回阳气;又以冲和涂下腿冷处,引其血
气,使流动而不通贯血脉。又以此方敷胫骨交处,以接所引之血脉,以散所积之阴气。内则
用追风丸,倍加乳香以伸筋,如法服之,无不愈者。如人欲出方,可用五积散加姜、桂、芷
、归,又加大川乌、牛膝、槟榔、木瓜,或茶或酒调之。
一、男子妇人久患冷痹血风,手足顽麻,或不能举动,可用绵子夹袋此药在中心,却以
长长
缠在痛处,用绢袋系定。此药能除骨痛,附在肉上,觉皮肤如蚁缘,即其功也。如痹,可加
丁皮、吴茱萸、没药、大川乌等分,然后全在追风丸,表里交攻,去病如神。
一、风脚痛不可忍,内用追风丸,外用此方加生面,姜汁调热敷。欲得立止,可根据法加
乳香、没药,化开酒调为妙。
一、久损入骨者,盖因坠压跌扑伤折,不曾通血,以至死血在所患之处,久则如鸡肺之
附肋
,轻者苔藓之晕。上年少之时血气温和,尤且不觉;年老血衰,遇风寒雨湿,其病既发。宜
以此方热酒调敷,内则用搜损寻痛丸,表里交攻为妙。虽然血气虚弱之人,病在胸肋腰背之
间者,谓之脱垢不除,变为血结劳,不论老少,年远近岁,大而遍身,小而一拳半肘,医之
则一。此等乃根蒂之病,此非一剂可愈,磨以岁月,方可安。未成劳者易,已成劳者难。
一法只用南星、草乌,加少肉桂,能去黑烂溃脓,谓之小玉龙,此法大效。
一、治石痈,用此方热酒调敷外,却用洪宝箍住四围,待成脓后破。
一、妇人乳痈,多因小儿断乳之后,不能回化;又有妇人乳多,孩儿饮少,积滞凝结;
又为
经候不调,逆行失道;又有邪气内郁而后结成痈肿。初发之时,切不宜用凉药冰之。盖乳者
血化所成,不能漏泄,遂结实肿核,其性清寒。若为冷药一冰,凝结不散,积久而外血不能
化乳者,方作热痛,蒸逼乳核而成脓。其苦异常,必烂尽而后已。故病乳痈者,既愈则失其
乳矣。盖乳性最寒而又滞,以凉剂则阴烂宜也。然凉药亦未尝不用,用于既破之后则佳。如
初发之时,宜于此方中,用南星、姜汁酒两停调匀热敷,即可内消。欲急,则又佐以草乌,
此药味性烈,能破恶块,逐寒热,遇冷即消,遇热即溃。如已成痈肿,易又从冲和,根据常法
用之,或加此草乌、南星二味亦可。破后观其原,原于冷用冲和收功;原于热用洪宝生肌,
且须用乳没住痛,以减其苦。至于吃药,只用栝蒌散随人虚实参以通顺散、十宣相间服之。
多口者为乳发,乳房坚硬者为乳石,正在乳嘴处肿者为吹乳,在乳儿囊下为乳漏,以肉悬垂
而血易满故也,故为难治。一囊一口为乳痈,五十岁老人无治法。外有老人乳节,又为可治
。盖在垂囊肉上为痈,若近脑则为节矣。
一、宿痰失道,痈肿无脓者,可用此药点头。病必旁出,再作为佳,不然则元阳虚耗,
此为
败证。如元阳虚耗败证者,急用全体玉龙敷之,拔出成脓,服药则通顺散加桔梗、半夏、当
归、肉桂等药。若病红活热骤,则当归冲和为佳,切不可误投凉剂。此方但能拔毒作脓,病
回即止,不可过。若能参用陷脉神剂尤妙,出《外科精要》。
一、肚痈一证,十有九死。盖胃属阴,外寒里热。凡气血潮聚,趋热避寒,故多为内痈
,不
能外现,间有微影欲出,则又为冷药所蠲,及服凉剂,虽有神仙,莫施其功,医者可不慎乎
。凡有此证,初觉腰痛,且以手按之痛苦,走闪移动,则为气块;若根不动,外面微有红肿
,
则为内痈。急以此方拔出毒瓦斯,作成外痈,然后收功冲和,内则用通顺散加忍冬藤,治法如
前。若痈自能外现者,不必用此方,只用冲和为妙,不可轻用针刀。如犯铁器,口不能合,
只用玉龙贴痈头上,四面以冲和围之,根据法自破。若脓流不快,根据法用洪宝三分、姜汁七分
,茶调敷之,脓出皆尽;内用十宣平补生肌,外则依然收功冲和。此证阴多阳少,损人最害
,将安之际,倍服内补,以生气血,庶几易愈,否则消而复胀,口不合。既安之后,尤宜多
服内补加附子,否则气弱难平。证冷者,未破之先,尤宜先服附子方好;既破之后,切不可
用急涩敛口之药,恐 毒不散。服药力到,自然合口。至于内痈已成,不能拔出,只用冲和
外贴,使在外温合成脓,自脏腑而出,不至肉烂,死生所系,全在服药之功,治法见前。最
忌
毒食,食毒即发,反复杂疗。又有孕妇病此者,又与此异,内用紫苏饮安胎,勿轻与他药。
若临月则儿与脓俱下,若尚远则脓自大腑中下,若初萌只服药可消。若痈在外面,其证必热
,惟可用冲和收功,亦须审轻重用之,恐有误也。
(Nature: Hot.)
Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 3 liang, stir-fried) Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 liang, baked) Junjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 liang, baked) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang, not exposed to fire)
Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang, stir-fried) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, half liang, not exposed to fire)
1. This formula treats Yin Fa Bei (back carbuncle of yin type), Leng Liu Zhu (cold flowing abscess), Gu Zhui Feng (drum-pivotal wind), Jiu Sun Tong (pain from chronic injury), Leng Bi (cold bi-syndrome), Feng Shi (wind-dampness), various Xiang Gang Jiao (Hong Kong foot/athlete's foot), Leng Zhong wu hong chi zhe (cold swelling without redness), Leng Tong bu zhong zhe (cold pain without swelling), Zu Wan Ma (numbness and stiffness of the feet), Fu Ren Leng Xue Feng (cold blood wind in women). It is the primary medicine for treating all yin syndromes. Apply by mixing with hot wine. Detailed usage is as follows:
1. Although miscellaneous diseases manifest on the skin and extremities, their root cause must lie within the Zang-Fu organs. The blood vessels and meridians of the Zang-Fu organs circulate day and night throughout the body, completing cycles repeatedly. When one organ is diseased, it inevitably manifests at points along its meridian pathway, corresponding to the yin-yang distribution of the limbs. These diseases can be cold or hot; hot syndromes are easy to treat, while cold syndromes are difficult. Cold syndromes arise because the primal yang of the Zang-Fu is deficient, allowing wind pathogens to enter during gaps in defense. Blood and qi become unbalanced, lodging from the meridians into the skin. The pulse cannot circulate freely, becoming stagnant and sluggish where blocked; the colder it gets, the more it accumulates and fails to disperse. If incompetent physicians then administer cooling formulas, attacking from both inside and outside, such diseases rarely fail to become critical. Practitioners should observe external symptoms to deduce internal organ involvement, ensuring interior and exterior correspond, leaving no room for error. This formula contains Junjiang and Rougui, which sufficiently warm the blood and generate blood. However, if heat is generated but cannot disperse cold, it may become harmful. Therefore, Caowu and Nanxing are included to break up evil qi, expel wind toxins, invigorate necrotic tissue, relieve bone pain, dissipate nodules, and awaken yang qi. Chishaoyao and Baizhi sufficiently disperse stagnant blood, alleviate pain, and promote flesh regeneration. Combined with wine to enhance drug properties and move qi and blood, even severe cold syndromes will heal. It is like blowing embers back into flame or bringing spring to dead wood. Generally, cold syndromes cause muscle decay and loss of sensation. Painful cases often involve deep bone pain; if not removed, the cold root penetrates the marrow, beyond the reach of ordinary medicines. Only this formula can vigorously expel yin toxins, restore yang, stop bone pain, and treat muscle and skin diseases. Use with caution and do not overdose for optimal results. Modifications are listed below.
1. Fa Bei (back carbuncle) arises from yin, often worsened by mistaken use of cold medicines. Or it may start as yang but turn yin due to cold medicines, resulting in black rot covering the back. Apply Hong Bao Dan (Red Treasure Powder) to the healthy surrounding skin, isolating the center, and apply this formula to the lesion. Within one night, yang returns, and black areas turn red. Once vibrant redness appears, stop this formula and finish treatment with Chong He San (Harmonizing Powder). If ineffective and suppuration is desired, add Nanxing and Caowu to Chong He San. If yang has returned and blackness has turned red, but a central spot remains black and rotting (indicating dead blood), use Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Mingfan (Alumen). Alternatively, use Baixiangding (Stercus Columbae), Shacha (Sand), and Ruxiang (Frankincense), mixed with saliva. Draw a circle at the junction of black and red areas, cover with Chong He San. Remove the medicine the next morning; the black necrotic tissue will naturally separate as if cut by a knife. Clean with medicine to promote granulation and closure.
1. Cold Liu Zhu (flowing abscess) often attaches to bones, presenting as internal hardness that does not resolve, with cold bones and pain, and contracted tendons unable to extend. If lightly incised, there is no pus or blood; only milky clear fluid or stasis may appear. Apply this formula. For slight relief, mix equal parts of Junjiang, Baizhi, Rougui, and Caowu with hot wine and apply. As bone cold dissipates, pain stops, warmth harmonizes, tendons extend, and hardness resolves. In treating Liu Zhu, Mumiezi (Momordicae Fructus, referred to here as "Mu La") is essential as it breaks stagnation and reduces hard swellings excellently. However, do not use too much, as it can neutralize the drug's efficacy, since this syndrome requires warming agents.
1. Gu Zhui Feng (Drum-Pivotal Wind) originates from dampness invasion, residual toxins from Shang Han (cold damage), deteriorated Liu Zhu, or wind-damp deficiency bi. There are three types: First, knees pull together, gait is shaky, with slight swelling of knees and tibiae. Second, at the knee-tibia junction, swelling is large like a pivot, thigh muscles waste away, and skin shrinks wrapping the bone. Third, upper legs swell while lower legs become cold and wasted.
The feet and knees belong to the Liver channel. Wind-cold-damp in the liver meridian obstructs blood flow, causing this condition. Knee cold causes stagnation, freezing circulation. Lower leg blood flows out but not back, leading to wasting and coldness, contracting tendons. Upper leg blood accumulates but does not disperse, leading to swelling, heat, and wasting. If originating from Liu Zhu, condensed meat rots, cold toxins corrupt bone. Once bone corruption occurs, even immortals cannot cure it. Before rupture, muscle is not yet dead. Urgently apply this formula mixed with hot wine to the knee, tibia, and upper leg to stop bone pain and restore yang. Apply Chong He San to the cold lower leg to guide qi and blood, promoting flow without penetrating vessels. Apply this formula to the tibial junction to connect guided vessels and dissipate accumulated yin qi. Internally, use Zhui Feng Wan (Wind-Chasing Pill) with added Ruxiang to relax tendons. Take as directed; recovery is assured. For prescription alternatives, use Wu Ji San (Five Accumulations Powder) plus Jiang (Ginger), Gui (Cinnamon), Zhi (Baizhi), Gui (Danggui), plus Da Chuanwu (Aconitum carmichaelii), Niuxi (Achyranthes), Binglang (Areca seed), Mugua (Chaenomeles), taken with tea or wine.
1. Men and women suffering long-term from cold bi and blood wind, with numb hands and feet or inability to move, can wrap cotton bags containing this medicine around the painful area, securing with silk. This medicine relieves bone pain; attachment to flesh causing an ant-crawling sensation indicates efficacy. For bi syndrome, add Dingpi (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Moyao (Myrrha), and Da Chuanwu in equal parts. Combine with Zhui Feng Wan for simultaneous interior-exterior attack, achieving miraculous results.
1. For unbearable wind-foot pain, internally take Zhui Feng Wan. Externally, apply this formula mixed with raw flour and ginger juice. For immediate relief, add Ruxiang and Moyao, dissolved in wine.
1. Chronic injuries penetrating bone result from falls or crush injuries where blood circulation was not restored, leading to dead blood accumulation resembling chicken lungs attached to ribs, or mild cases showing moss-like rings. In youth, when blood and qi are vigorous, this is unnoticed. In old age, with declining blood, exposure to wind-cold-damp triggers symptoms. Apply this formula with hot wine. Internally, take Sou Sun Xun Tong Wan (Search-Injury-and-Pain Pill) for combined interior-exterior treatment. For those with weak qi and blood, lesions on chest, ribs, waist, or back termed "Tuo Gou" (detached filth) transform into Blood Stasis Labor (Xue Jie Lao), affecting people of all ages, ranging from whole-body to small patches. Treatment is uniform. These are root diseases requiring time to resolve, not cured by one dose. Pre-labor stages are easier to treat than established labor.
Alternative method: Use only Nanxing and Caowu with a little Rougui to remove black rot and pus, called Xiao Yu Long (Little Jade Dragon); this method is highly effective.
1. For Shi Yong (Stone Carbuncle), apply this formula with hot wine externally, while using Hong Bao Dan to bind the perimeter. Wait for suppuration before lancing.
1. Breast carbuncle (Ru Yong) in women often occurs after weaning when milk cannot be reabsorbed, or due to excess milk consumption by infants causing stagnation, irregular menstruation causing retrograde flow, or internal pathogenic depression forming masses. Initially, avoid cooling medicines that freeze the condition. Milk is formed from blood; if not drained, it forms hard knots with cold nature. Cooling medicines cause condensation and stagnation. Over time, external blood fails to transform into milk, leading to hot pain, steaming the knot into pus. The suffering is extreme, ending only when tissue is completely destroyed, resulting in loss of breast function. Since milk is cold and sticky, cooling medicines induce yin decay. Cooling medicines are only suitable after rupture. At onset, mix Nanxing with equal parts ginger juice and wine for hot compress to resolve internally. For rapid effect, add Caowu. This herb is potent, breaking bad masses, expelling cold-heat, dissolving in cold, and suppurating in heat. For established abscesses, switch to Chong He San, optionally adding Caowu and Nanxing. After rupture, determine etiology: cold origin uses Chong He San to conclude; heat origin uses Hong Bao Dan to generate flesh. Use Ruxiang and Moyao to stop pain. Internally, use Gua Lou San (Trichosanthes Powder) adjusted for deficiency/excess, alternating with Tong Shun San (Smooth Flow Powder) and Shi Xuan San (Ten Acupoints Powder). Multiple openings indicate Ru Fa (Breast Eruption); hardness indicates Ru Shi (Breast Stone); swelling at nipple indicates Chui Ru (Blown Breast); under the breast pocket indicates Ru Lou (Breast Fistula), difficult to treat due to hanging flesh and blood congestion. Single opening indicates Ru Yong. No cure for women over fifty. Elderly breast nodes (Ru Jie) on hanging flesh near the brain are treatable.
1. For retained phlegm deviating from pathways causing non-suppurative abscesses, apply this formula to encourage pointing (suppuration). Disease must drain laterally; otherwise, primal yang depletes, constituting a failure syndrome. For depleted yang failure, urgently apply full Yu Long formula to draw out pus. Internally, take Tong Shun San plus Jiegeng (Platycodon), Banxia (Pinellia), Danggui (Angelica sinensis), Rougui. If red, vibrant, and hot, use Danggui Chong He San; never use cooling formulas. This formula draws out toxins and generates pus; stop once disease recedes. Combining with Xian Mai Shen Ji (Sunken Meridian Divine Agent) from Wai Ke Jing Yao is excellent.
1. Du Yong (Abdominal Carbuncle) has a high mortality rate. The stomach belongs to yin, with external cold and internal heat. Qi and blood gather, seeking heat and avoiding cold, often forming internal abscesses that do not manifest externally. Rarely, slight signs appear but are suppressed by cold medicines or cooling formulas, rendering even immortals powerless. Physicians must be cautious. Initial symptom: lower back pain, tender to touch, shifting movement indicates Qi mass; fixed root with slight external redness/swelling indicates internal abscess. Urgently apply this formula to draw out toxins externally, then finish with Chong He San. Internally, take Tong Shun San plus Rendongteng (Lonicera Stem). If abscess naturally externalizes, use only Chong He San; avoid needles/knives. If iron instruments are used preventing closure, apply Yu Long to the head and Chong He San around; it will naturally rupture. If drainage is slow, use Hong Bao Dan (3 parts) and Ginger Juice (7 parts) mixed with tea. Internally, take Shi Xuan Ping Bu Sheng Ji (Ten Acupoints Balanced Tonification and Flesh Generation). Post-stabilization, heavily tonify internally to generate qi and blood; otherwise, swelling recurs. Add Fuzi (Aconite) to internal tonics if qi is weak. For cold syndromes, take Fuzi formula before rupture; after rupture, avoid astringents that close wounds prematurely, fearing toxin retention. Natural closure occurs as drug potency acts. For internal abscesses unable to be drawn out, apply Chong He San externally to warm and mature pus, allowing exit from viscera without tissue decay. Survival depends on medication. Avoid toxic foods. Pregnant women require Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction) to calm fetus; avoid other drugs. Near term, fetus and pus pass together; earlier, pus passes via large intestine; early stage, medication alone may resolve it. External abscesses are hot; use Chong He San cautiously based on severity.