（即护膜散。）
明矾（一两重，生用为末） 黄蜡
上以蜡熔开出火，俟及九分冷，倾入矾末在内，和为丸如梧桐子大。每服十丸，加至二
十丸，或米汤下。未破者即溃，已破者即合。大能护膜救心，防毒内攻。
治发背痈疽已成、未成，并宜服之。（此乃救贫良方。）
干柞木叶（四两） 干荷叶心蒂 萱草根 甘草节 地榆（各一两重）
上为散，每服半两，水二碗煎至一碗，分作二服，早晚各进一服，再合滓煎。有脓者自
干，成脓者自消。忌一切毒食之物。
治患疮消渴小便数，宜服此药。
人参 白术 当归 白芍药（各一钱） 桔梗 知母 山栀子（各二钱） 茯苓 连翘 天
花粉 干葛（各二钱） 肉桂 藿香 木香（各半钱） 甘草（六钱） 朴硝（一两六钱） 寒水石 石
膏（各八钱） 滑石（一两） 大黄（八钱）
上为末、散，每服五钱，水一盏、姜三片，煎至一半，用布绢绞汁，入蜜少许服。渐加
一两
重，一日三服，常使小便疏通。如有自利，不用朴硝、大黄。《外科精要》八味丸，亦治此
证。
治痈疽。
栝蒌（新旧皆可，和椒炒，碎） 川椒（二十粒） 甘草（三四寸，锉） 乳香（五粒，如皂
角子大）
上用无灰酒三碗，煮作一碗，去滓温服，其毒立散。未成即破，已成者脓自出，皆不用
手。
《海上方》∶治内痈有脓，败血，腥秽殊甚，遂至脐腹冷痛。此乃败脓所致，用此方推脓下
血。
白芷（一两） 白芍 白矾（枯，各半两） 单叶红蜀葵根（二两）
上为末，蜡矾熔为丸如梧桐子大，空心食前米饮下三十丸。俟脓出尽，十宣散补之。一
方，用猪膏煎鲫鱼治肠痈。一方，以鳖甲烧存性服之。
(That is, Humembrane-Protecting Powder.)
Alumen (1 liang, raw and ground into powder) Beeswax
Melt the beeswax and remove from fire. When it cools to ninety percent of its temperature, pour in the alumen powder, mix well, and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take ten pills per dose, increasing up to twenty pills, or take with rice soup. For sores not yet ulcerated, they will suppurate; for those already ulcerated, they will heal. It greatly protects the mucous membranes, saves the heart, and prevents pathogenic toxins from attacking inward.
Treats back carbuncles and malignant sores, whether suppuration has formed or not; suitable for taking this formula. (This is a good prescription for saving the poor.)
Dried Quercus variabilis leaves (4 liang) Dried lotus leaf heart and pedicel Rhizoma Daylili Radix Liquiritiae (cuttings) Sanguisorbae Radix (each 1 liang)
Grind all ingredients into powder. Take half a liang per dose, decoct with two bowls of water until one bowl remains. Divide into two doses, taken morning and evening. Decoct the dregs again. Pus will dry up spontaneously; formed pus will dissipate spontaneously. Avoid all toxic foods.
Treats patients with sores accompanied by Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome) and frequent urination; suitable for taking this medicine.
Ginseng Radix Atractylodis Macrocephalae Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Paeoniae Albae (each 1 qian) Platycodonis Radix Anemarrhenae Rhizoma Gardeniae Fructus Poria Coos Lonicerae Japonicae Flos Trichosanthis Radix Kudzu Root Cinnamon Bark Agasteghis Herba Costi Radix Licorice Root (6 qian) Mirabilite (1 liang 6 qian) Hypostasis Barium Gypsum Fibrosum Talcum Rhubarb (each 8 qian)
Grind all ingredients into powder or coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one cup of water and three slices of ginger, decoct until half remains. Strain through cloth or silk, add a little honey, and take. Gradually increase the dose to 1 liang, take three times a day, keeping urination unobstructed. If spontaneous diarrhea occurs, do not use Mirabilite or Rhubarb. The Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill) from *Waike Jingyao* also treats this condition.
Treats carbuncles and malignant sores.
Trichosanthes Fruit (new or old, stir-fried with Sichuan pepper, crushed) Sichuan Pepper (20 grains) Licorice Root (3-4 cun long, chopped) Frankincense (5 grains, size like Sophora seed)
Decoct the above ingredients in non-ash wine (clear wine), three bowls, until reduced to one bowl. Remove dregs and take warm. Pathogenic toxins will disperse immediately. Unsuppurated lesions will break open; suppurated lesions will discharge pus naturally, without manual squeezing.
*Haishang Fang*: Treats internal carbuncles with pus and blood, where putrefied blood is extremely foul-smelling, leading to cold pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions. This is caused by putrefied pus; use this formula to push pus and blood downward.
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix Peony Root Alum (calcined, each half liang) Single-leaf Red Hibiscus Root (2 liang)
Grind all ingredients into powder. Melt beeswax and alum, form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills before meals on an empty stomach with rice drink. After pus is completely discharged, tonify with Shixuan San (Ten-Acupoint Powder). Another method: fry crucian carp in lard to treat intestinal abscess. Another method: burn turtle shell until carbonized and take orally.