青州王之一子,年十余岁,目赤多泪,众工无效。戴人见之曰∶此儿病目
得之母腹中被惊。其父曰∶妊娠时,在临清被围。戴人令服瓜蒂散加郁金,上涌而下泄,各
去涎沫数升。人皆笑之。其母亦曰∶儿腹中无病,何吐泻如此?至明日,其目耀然爽明。李
仲安见而惊曰∶奇哉此法!戴人其日又与头上出血及眉上、鼻中皆出血。吐时,次用通经
散二钱,舟车丸七十粒,自吐却少半。又以通经散一钱投之。明日,又以舟车丸三十粒投之
。下十八行,病更不作矣。
河门刘光济之子,才二岁,病 后呕吐发昏,用丁香、豆蔻之类不效。适麻先生寄
其家,乃谓光济曰∶余有小方无毒,人皆知之,公肯从乎?光济曰∶先生之言,必中于理,
何敢不从。麻先生曰∶刘河间常言∶凉膈散可治疮 。张戴人用之如神。况《内经》言∶少阳所至
为呕涌。少阳者,相火也,非寒也。光济欣而从之。此日利二行。适王德秀自外入,闻其利
之也,乃曰∶疮 首尾不可下。麻自悔其多言,业也已然,姑待之。比至食时,下黄涎
一合。日午问之,儿已索游于街矣。
彭吴张叟,年六十余岁,病热厥头痛,以其用涌药,时已一月间矣。加之以火,
其人先利脏腑,年高身困,出门见日而仆,不知人。家人惊惶,欲揉扑之。戴人曰∶大不可
扰。续与西瓜、凉水、蜜雪,少顷而苏。盖病患年老涌泄,目脉易乱,身体内有炎火,外有太阳
,是以自跌。若是扰之,便不救矣。惟安定神思,以凉水投之,待之以静。静便属水,自然
无事。若他医必惑,足以知戴人之谙练。
A son of a man surnamed Wang in Qingzhou, aged over ten, suffered from red eyes and excessive tearing, to which many physicians had no effective remedy. Dai Ren (Zhang Congzheng) observed him and said, "This child's eye disease stems from fright sustained in the womb." The father replied, "During pregnancy, while in Linqing, they were besieged." Dai Ren prescribed Guiti San (Melon Peduncle Powder) with Yujin (Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome). Through inducing vomiting and purging, several sheng of phlegm-saliva were expelled upwards and downwards. People laughed at this approach. The mother also said, "There is no illness in the child's abdomen; why induce such severe vomiting and diarrhea?" By the next day, his eyes were bright and clear. Li Zhong'an was amazed upon seeing this, saying, "What a miraculous method!" On that same day, Dai Ren induced bleeding from the head, above the eyebrows, and from the nose. After vomiting, Tongjing San (Meridian-Penetrating Powder) 2 qian was administered, followed by 70 pills of Zhouche Wan (Boat-Chariot Pill), resulting in only partial vomiting. Another 1 qian of Tongjing San was given. The next day, 30 pills of Zhouche Wan were administered. After eighteen bowel movements, the disease did not recur.
The son of Liu Guangji from Hejian, only two years old, suffered from post-illness vomiting and lethargy. Treatments with Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) and Doukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) proved ineffective. Mr. Ma, who was staying at their home, told Guangji, "I have a small prescription that is non-toxic and well-known. Would you be willing to follow it?" Guangji replied, "Your words must be reasonable; how dare I not obey?" Mr. Ma said, "He Jian often stated: Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder) can treat sores. Dai Ren used it with divine efficacy. Moreover, *Neijing* states: 'When Shaoyang arrives, it manifests as vomiting and surging.' Shaoyang corresponds to Ministerial Fire, not Cold." Guangji happily complied. That day, the child had two bowel movements. Wang Dexiu happened to enter from outside, heard of the purgation, and said, "Sores should never be treated with purgatives from beginning to end." Mr. Ma regretted speaking too much, but the action was already taken, so he waited. By mealtime, one he of yellow phlegm was discharged. At noon, upon inquiry, the child was already playing on the street.
An elder surnamed Zhang from Pengwu, over sixty years old, suffered from heat-jue headache. Having used emetic medicines for about a month, and additionally subjected to fire therapy, his bowels and viscera were first cleared. Due to his advanced age and physical exhaustion, he collapsed upon stepping out into the sunlight, losing consciousness. His family panicked and wanted to rub and beat him. Dai Ren said, "Absolutely do not disturb him." Subsequently, watermelon, cold water, and honey-snow were given, after which he revived shortly. This occurred because the patient was elderly and had undergone emesis and purging, causing the eye vessels to become disordered; internal inflammatory fire combined with external solar exposure led to his fall. If disturbed then, he could not be saved. Only by calming the spirit, administering cold water, and waiting quietly could he recover. Quietness belongs to Water, naturally resolving the issue. Other physicians would surely be confused; this demonstrates Dai Ren's expertise.