论曰∶若其人翕翕如热，淅淅如寒，无有时度，支节如解，手足酸痛，头目昏晕，此由
荣卫虚弱，外为风邪相乘，搏于阳则发热，搏于阴则发寒，久不治成劳气，荆芥散主之。
荆芥散
荆芥穗 人参 白术 当归（切细，焙） 黄 芍药 桂（去皮，各一两） 柴胡（去
苗
二两） 甘草（炙，半两）
上为末。每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
若忽然牙关紧急，手足螈 ，目直视，此风客血经，谓之风 ，脉紧大者不可治，独活
汤主之。
独活汤
独活（半两，锉） 荆芥穗（一两）
上以水三盏，煎荆芥汁至一大盏，再入独活煎一半，去滓温服。凡用独活，紫色有成臼
子者。盖羌活极大而老者，是寻常所用。白色者，乃老宿前胡也，慎不可用。
又方
煎荆芥浓汁于盆中，坐病患于上熏蒸，然后淋洗之。
若寒热如疟，不以时度，肠满膨 ，起则头晕，大便不通，或时腹痛，胸膈痞闷，此
由宿谷停留不化，结于肠间，气道不舒，阴阳交乱，备急丸主之。
备急丸
大黄（湿纸裹煨） 巴豆（去皮心及油） 干姜（去皮，等分）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如豌豆大。每服一丸，米饮下。羸人服一丸，如绿豆大。以便快
利为度。
论曰∶若身体疼，心烦口燥，欲得水而不能饮，额上微汗，背强，欲得覆被向火，其脉
浮虚，或日晡发热，或身重汗出，而脉但浮，或掣痛不得屈伸，近之则痛极短气，或身微肿
或发热面黄而喘，鼻塞而烦，脉大自能饮食，此由汗出当风，或因冒湿冷，复遇风邪之气
闭固腠理，病名风湿，麻黄加术汤主之。日晡发热者，薏苡仁汤主之。掣痛不得屈伸者，
草附子汤主之。鼻窒塞气不通者，瓜蒂散主之。恶风身体重者，防己汤主之。
麻黄加术汤
麻黄（去根节，三两） 桂心（二两） 甘草（炙，一两） 杏仁（汤洗，去皮尖，半
两） 白
术（四两）
上为散。每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
薏苡仁汤
麻黄（去根节，三两） 杏仁（去皮尖，半两） 甘草（炙） 薏苡仁（各一两）
上为散。每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
甘草附子汤
甘草（炙，二两） 附子（炮，去皮脐，一两）
上为散。每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
瓜蒂散
瓜蒂 细辛（去苗） 藜芦（去苗，各等分）
上为细末。每用半字许，内鼻中，以气通为度。
防己汤
防己（四两） 黄 （四两） 甘草（炙，二两） 苍术（去皮，三两）
上为散。每服五钱，水二盏，姜二片，枣一个，擘破，同煎至一盏，去滓温服。
It is stated: If a patient feels hot like fever (fever), shivering like cold (chills), without any fixed time pattern, limbs and joints feeling loose as if dislocated, soreness and pain in hands and feet, dizziness and vertigo of the head and eyes, this is due to deficiency of Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) and Wei Qi (Defensive Qi), with external Wind Pathogen taking advantage. When Wind combats Yang, it causes fever; when it combats Yin, it causes chills. If not treated for a long time, it becomes Lao Qi (Consumption Qi). Jingjie San (Schizonepeta Powder) is the primary treatment.
Jingjie San (Schizonepeta Powder)
Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie Sui), Ginseng Root (Renshen), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui, cut fine and roasted), Astragalus Membranaceus Root (Huangqi), Paeonia Lactiflora Root (Shaoyao), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, bark removed, each 1 liang), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu, sprouts removed, 2 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
If suddenly the jaw becomes tight and rigid, limbs twitch and convulse, and eyes stare straight ahead, this is Wind lodging in the Blood meridians, termed Feng Fei (Wind Paralysis). If the pulse is tight and large, it is incurable. Duhuo Tang (Angelica Pubescens Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Duhuo Tang (Angelica Pubescens Decoction)
Angelica Pubescens Root (Duhuo, 0.5 liang, crushed), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie Sui, 1 liang).
Decoct Schizonepeta in 3 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains, then add Angelica Pubescens and decoct until half remains. Remove dregs and take warm. When using Angelica Pubescens, select those that are purple with a chrysanthemum-heart pattern on the cross-section. The very large and old Notopterygium Root (Qianghuo) is commonly used. White ones are actually old Peucedanum Root (Qianhu), which must strictly be avoided.
Another Prescription:
Decoct Schizonepeta into a thick juice in a basin, have the patient sit over it to fumigate, then wash the affected areas.
If chills and fever alternate like malaria without fixed timing, abdominal fullness and distension, dizziness upon rising, constipation, occasional abdominal pain, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, this is due to retained food failing to transform, knotting in the intestines, obstructing Qi flow, causing chaos of Yin and Yang. Bijian Wan (Emergency Aid Pill) is the primary treatment.
Bijian Wan (Emergency Aid Pill)
Rhubarb Root (Dahuang, wrapped in wet paper and baked), Croton Seed (Badou, skin, heart, and oil removed), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, skin removed, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of pea seeds. Take one pill per dose with rice drink. For frail persons, take a pill the size of a mung bean. Stop when bowel movement is smooth and rapid.
It is stated: If there is body pain, vexation, dry mouth and throat, desire for water but inability to swallow, slight sweating on the forehead, stiffness of the back, desire to cover with blankets and face fire, floating and empty pulse, or afternoon fever (Shen-You hour fever), or heavy body with sweating but only floating pulse, or pulling pain preventing flexion and extension, extreme pain upon touch with shortness of breath, or slight body swelling, fever with yellow complexion and wheezing, nasal congestion with vexation, large pulse but able to eat normally, this is due to sweating while exposed to wind, or exposure to dampness and cold, followed by Wind Pathogen closing the Cou Li (skin pores). The disease is named Feng Shi (Wind-Dampness). Mahuang Jia Shu Tang (Ephedra plus Atractylodes Decoction) is the primary treatment. For afternoon fever, Yiyiren Tang (Coix Decoction) is the primary treatment. For pulling pain preventing flexion and extension, Gancao Fuzi Tang (Licorice and Aconite Decoction) is the primary treatment. For nasal obstruction and blocked breathing, Gouti San (Melon Seed Powder) is the primary treatment. For aversion to wind and heavy body, Fangji Tang (Stephania Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Mahuang Jia Shu Tang (Ephedra plus Atractylodes Decoction)
Ephedra Herb (Mahuang, roots and nodes removed, 3 liang), Cinnamon Bark (Guixin, 2 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried, 1 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, washed in hot water, skin and tips removed, 0.5 liang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 4 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Yiyiren Tang (Coix Decoction)
Ephedra Herb (Mahuang, roots and nodes removed, 3 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, skin and tips removed, 0.5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried), Coix Seed (Yiyiren, each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Gancao Fuzi Tang (Licorice and Aconite Decoction)
Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried, 2 liang), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, processed, skin and navel removed, 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Gouti San (Melon Seed Powder)
Melon Seed (Gouti), Asarum Root (Xixin, sprouts removed), Veratrum Root (Lilu, sprouts removed, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Use approximately 0.5 zi per application, insufflate into the nose, until airflow is clear.
Fangji Tang (Stephania Decoction)
Stephania Tetrandra Root (Fangji, 4 liang), Astragalus Membranaceus Root (Huangqi, 4 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried, 2 liang), Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome (Cangzhu, skin removed, 3 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 zhan of water, 2 slices of ginger, and 1 jujube (broken open), until 1 zhan remains. Remove dregs and take warm.