治一切伤损血出,消肿毒。秦王背指散。
宣连 槟榔(各等分)
上为末。伤扑,干贴。消肿,冷水调,鸡翎扫,妙。
治失音。回声饮子。
皂角(一挺,刮去黑皮并子) 萝卜(二个,切作片)
上以水二碗,同煎至半碗以下。服之。不过三服,便语。吃却萝卜,更妙。
治鼻衄。醍醐酒。
上以萝卜自然汁半盏,热酒半盏,相和令匀。再用汤温过,服之,立验。
补下元,乌髭须,壮脚膝,进食,悦颜色,治腰疼。杜仲丸。
杜仲(一两,炙,令黄为度) 补骨脂(一两,炒令香熟,为末) 胡桃仁(一两,汤浸,去皮,细研)
上件三味,研令匀,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。空心,温酒下三十丸。
治一切眼,洗眼药。
胆矾(一两, 令白,去火毒用) 滑石(一两,研) 秦皮(半两) 腻粉(二钱七)
上每用一字。汤泡,候温,闭目,洗两 头,以冷为度。
补益疗眼有黑花。明目川椒丸。
川椒(一斤,每用盐一斤,拌淹一宿,三度换盐,淹三夜,取出晒干,去盐用) 黑参(半斤,锉)
上二味,为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每日盐汤下三十丸,食后,临卧服之。
治肾脏虚冷,肝膈浮热,上冲两目,生翳、黑花、风毒,久不治者。
青盐(一两,生研) 苍术(一两,先用米泔水浸洗三日,焙干,切) 木贼草(一两,小便浸三
日,焙干)
上为末。空心,熟水调下一钱。如大段青白,不见物者,不过十服。小可,只三二服。
治眼有冷泪,木贼散。
木贼(一两,为末) 木耳(一两,烧为黑灰)
上件二味,同研令匀。每用二钱,以清米泔煎熟,放温调下。食后、临卧各一服。
治肠风泻血,当日止方。
附子(一两,炮去皮脐,为末) 绿矾(四两,用瓶子盛之,火 ,食顷候冷,取食盐一合,
硫黄一两,同矾研,根据前入瓶子内烧,食久候冷取出,研细用之)
上二味,一处研令匀,粟米粥为丸,如梧桐子大。空心,用生地黄汁下三十丸,当日止
。一月除根,亦可久服。助下元,除风气,补益脏腑。
治泻痢。乳香散。和气,止藏毒泻血,腹内疼痛等。
乳香(少许) 诃子皮(一分) 当归(半两) 木香(半分)
上细锉,与乳香微炒,候当归干为度,杵为末。每服二钱,用陈米第三度泔,六分一盏
,煎至五分。空心,午前服。此方最妙,患及百余日者,服之皆愈。
芸香丸治风血留滞,下成肠风,痔疾。
鹿角(一两,烧令红,候冷研) 芸苔子(半两,微炒)
上二味,为末,醋煮面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服十丸,饭饮下,温酒下亦得。空心、
食前服。
白香散 治一切恶疮,疼痛不可忍者。
枫香(一分,纸衬于地上,食顷令脆,细研) 腻粉(一分)
上二味,同细研令匀。每有患者,先用口内含浆水令暖,吐出洗疮令净后,以药末干敷之,疼痛立止,贴至瘥为度。
治金疮,水毒,及木签刺、痈疽、热毒等,刻圣散方。金疮,此药最妙。
糯米三升,拣去粳米,入瓷盆内,于端午日前四十九日,以冷水浸之,以一日两度换水,轻轻以手淘,转,沥去水,勿
令搅碎,浸至端午日取出。用干生绢裹,挂于通风处收之。
上,旋取少许,炒令焦黑,碾为末,冷水调如膏药大小,裹定疮口外,以绢布包定,更不要动着,候疮愈。若金疮误犯
生水,疮口作脓,烘渐甚者,急以药膏裹定三食时,肿处已消,更不作脓,直至疮合。若痈疽、毒疮初发,才觉 肿赤
热,急以膏药贴之,一宿便消。喉闭及咽喉肿痛,吒腮,并用药贴项下及肿处。若竹木签刺入肉者,临卧贴之,明日揭
看,其刺出在药内。若贴肿毒,干即换之,常令湿为妙。惟金疮水毒不可换,恐伤疮口。
治手臂疼痛,冷重无力,虎骨散。虎骨二钱,为粗末,炒黄。羚羊角屑二两。芍药二两。
上,一处酒浸一宿,焙杵为末。每服二钱,食前暖酒调下。
治上焦风,热毒、疮肿。黄 散。并治发背热毒。
黄 (二两) 防风(一两半) 甘草(一两,炙) 上为末。如茶点,服一钱。
治风气。神白散。
白芷(二两) 甘草(一两)
上锉成骰子大。慢火一处炒,令深紫色,勿令焦黑。放地上,出火毒,杵为末。每服一
钱半,水八分一盏,姜二片、枣二个,同煎至六分,通口服。如伤寒时疾,去枣姜,却入
葱白三寸,豉五十粒,根据前服。如人行五七里以来,更服,汗出为妙。
治一切心腹刺痛,应痛丸。
乳香(一两) 五灵脂(一两) 没药(一两) 川乌头(二两去皮脐)
上为末,面糊为丸,如桐子大。每服熟水吞下二十丸。
治赤白痢方
黄连(半两) 汉椒(一两)
上同炒,令黄色,去火毒,为末,以多年水梅肉,丸如绿豆大。每服二十丸,盐汤下。
小儿加减用之。
Treats all types of traumatic injuries with bleeding, reduces swelling and detoxifies. Qin Wang's Back Finger Powder (Qinwang Beizhi San).
Xuanlian (i.e., Huanglian/Coptidis Rhizoma, equal parts) Binglang (Arecae Semen, equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. For traumatic falls or blows, apply dry powder directly. To reduce swelling, mix with cold water and sweep onto the affected area using a chicken feather; this is excellent.
Treats aphonia (loss of voice). Hui Yin Yin Zi (Echo-Returning Drink).
Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Fructus, one pod, scraped to remove black skin and seeds) Luobo (Raphani Fructus, two fruits, sliced).
Boil the above in two bowls of water until reduced to less than half a bowl. Take orally. Within three doses, speech will return. Eating the radish afterwards is even better.
Treats epistaxis (nosebleed). Ti Hu Jiu (Ti Hu Wine).
Take half a cup of natural juice from Raphani Fructus (Luobo) and half a cup of hot wine, mix evenly. Warm it further with hot water before taking; effects are immediate.
Tonifies the lower Yuan (origin), darkens beard hair, strengthens legs and knees, promotes appetite, beautifies complexion, and treats lower back pain. Du Zhong Wan (Eucommia Pill).
Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, one liang, stir-fried until yellow) Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, one liang, stir-fried until fragrant and ground) Hutao Ren (Juglandis Semen, one liang, soaked in hot water, peeled, and finely ground).
Grind the above three ingredients evenly, bind with refined honey into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Treats various eye diseases; an eye-washing prescription.
Danfan (Chalcanthitum, one liang, calcined until white, fire toxicity removed) Huashi (Talcum, one liang, ground) Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, half liang) Nifen (Calomelas, two qian seven).
Use one zi (a small ancient weight unit) each time. Soak in decoction, wait until warm, close eyes, wash both inner and outer canthi, stop when cool.
Tonifies and treats visual floaters (black flowers in vision). Ming Mu Chuanjiao Wan (Brighten Eyes Sichuan Pepper Pill).
Chuanjiao (Sichuan Zanthoxypi Pericarpium, one jin [500g], mixed with one jin of salt, soaked overnight, change salt three times, soak for three nights, take out, dry, remove salt) Heishen (Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata, half jin [250g], chopped).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills daily with salt water after meals and before bedtime.
Treats kidney deficiency-cold, floating heat in liver and diaphragm, rising to attack both eyes causing pterygium (翳), visual floaters, and wind-toxicity, in chronic cases unresponsive to treatment.
Qingyan (Halotum, one liang, raw ground) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, one liang, soaked and washed in rice bran water for three days, dried, sliced) Muzeicao (Equiseti Herba, one liang, soaked in urine for three days, dried).
Grind into powder. On an empty stomach, take one qian mixed with cooked water. If severe blurring prevents seeing objects, ten doses suffice. For mild cases, only two or three doses are needed.
Treats cold tearing from the eyes. Mu Zei San (Horsetail Powder).
Muzei (Equiseti Herba, one liang, ground) Mu'er (Auricularia Judae, one liang, burned to charcoal ash).
Grind the above two ingredients evenly. Take two qian each time, decoct in clear rice bran water until cooked, let cool slightly, and take orally. One dose after meals and one dose before bedtime.
Treats intestinal wind with bloody stool, effective on the same day.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, one liang, processed, peel and umbilicus removed, ground) Lvfan (Melanteritum, four liang, placed in a bottle, calcined by fire for the duration of a meal, cooled, then mixed with one he of table salt and one liang of Liuhuang/Sulfur, ground together, returned to the bottle and calcined again as before, cooled, taken out, and finely ground).
Grind the above two ingredients evenly, bind with millet porridge into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with juice of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix). Hemostasis occurs on the same day. Roots the disease in one month; may be taken long-term. Assists the lower Yuan, dispels wind-qi, and tonifies zang-fu organs.
Treats diarrhea and dysentery. Ruxiang San (Frankincense Powder). Harmonizes qi, stops toxic dysentery with blood, abdominal pain, etc.
Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, a small amount) Hezi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, one fen) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, half liang) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, half fen).
Finely chop and lightly stir-fry with Ruxiang until Danggui is dry, then pound into powder. Take two qian each time, decoct in the third rinse of aged rice water (six parts water to yield five parts liquid). Take on an empty stomach in the morning. This formula is excellent; even cases lasting over a hundred days will recover.
Yunxiang Wan treats wind-blood stasis descending to cause intestinal wind and hemorrhoids.
Lujiao (Cervi Cornus Colla, one liang, burned red, cooled, and ground) Yuntaizi (Brassicae Napus Semen, half liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder, bind with vinegar-boiled wheat paste into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills each time with rice drink or warm wine. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
Baixiang San treats all kinds of malignant sores with unbearable pain.
Fengxiang (Liquidambaris Resina, one fen, placed on paper on the ground, dried until brittle for the duration of a meal, finely ground) Nifen (Calomelas, one fen).
Grind the above two ingredients evenly. When applying, first hold sour water (jiangshui) in the mouth to warm it, spit it out to wash the sore clean, then apply the powder dry. Pain stops immediately. Continue application until healed.
Treats metal wounds (lacerations), water-toxicity, splinters from wood/bamboo, carbuncles, and heat-toxicity. Kesheng San (Carving Saint Powder). Most excellent for metal wounds.
Take three sheng of Nuomi (Glutinous Rice), remove non-glutinous rice, place in a porcelain basin. Forty-nine days before Dragon Boat Festival, soak in cold water, changing water twice daily. Gently wash and turn by hand, drain water without crushing grains. Soak until Dragon Boat Festival, then take out. Wrap in dry raw silk, hang in a ventilated place to store.
Whenever needed, take a small amount, stir-fry until charred black, grind into powder. Mix with cold water to form a paste the size of a plaster. Apply externally to cover the wound, wrap with silk cloth, do not disturb, wait for healing. If a metal wound accidentally contacts raw water and suppuration worsens despite heating, urgently wrap with this paste for three shichen (6 hours); swelling will subside, suppuration cease, and the wound will close. If carbuncles or toxic sores initially present with redness, swelling, and heat, urgently apply the paste; they will resolve overnight. For throat closure, sore throat, or mumps, apply paste to the neck and swollen areas. If bamboo or wood splinters are embedded in flesh, apply before bed; remove next day, the splinter will be found in the paste. For swollen toxins, replace when dry, keeping it moist is ideal. However, do not change dressings for metal wounds or water-toxicity to avoid damaging the wound site.
Treats arm pain, heaviness, and weakness. Hubone San (Tiger Bone Powder).
Hubone (Tigris Ossis, two qian, coarsely ground, stir-fried yellow) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, two liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, two liang).
Soak all ingredients in wine overnight, dry, and pound into powder. Take two qian each time before meals with warm wine.
Treats upper jiao wind, heat-toxicity, and sores/swellings. Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder). Also treats back carbuncle heat-toxicity.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, two liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, one and a half liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, stir-fried).
Grind into powder. Take like tea, one qian per dose.
Treats wind conditions. Shenbai San (Divine White Powder).
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, two liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang).
Chop into dice-sized pieces. Stir-fry slowly together until deep purple, avoiding charring. Place on the ground to remove fire toxicity, then pound into powder. Take one and a half qian each time, decoct with eight parts water, two slices of ginger, and two dates until reduced to six parts. Drink all at once. For typhoid or epidemic febrile diseases, omit dates and ginger, add three cun of Congbai (Scallion Stalk) and fifty grains of Chishi (Fermented Soybean), and follow the previous method. After walking five to seven li, take another dose; sweating is desirable.
Treats all types of stabbing pain in heart and abdomen. Ying Tong Wan (Pain-Relieving Pill).
Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, one liang) Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, one liang) Moyao (Myrrha, one liang) Chuanwutou (Aconiti Radix, two liang, peel and umbilicus removed).
Grind into powder, bind with wheat paste into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Swallow twenty pills with cooked water each time.
Prescription for treating red and white dysentery.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang) Hanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, one liang).
Stir-fry together until yellow, remove fire toxicity, grind into powder. Bind with pulp from aged plum fruit into pills the size of mung beans. Take twenty pills each time with salt water.
Adjust dosage for children.