治鼻塞。
甘菊 防风 前胡（各五钱） 细辛 桂心（各二钱五分）
甘草（一钱五分） 为末，临卧荆芥汤下。
治鼻渊浊涕。
黄芩 甘草（炙） 人参 川芎 麦冬（去心，各五钱） 防风（二钱五分） 为末，
百沸汤，每服一钱。
治衄血不止。
阿胶（蛤粉炒） 茜根 黄芩（各一两） 生地 侧柏叶（各一两） 甘草（炙，五钱）
水煎服。
一方
治鼻衄，用山茶花为末，童便姜汁酒调下。有加郁金者。又方，用大蒜捣泥，随左
右贴足心。又法，左鼻衄，以线扎左手中指，右如之，两鼻者，双手俱扎。
治 肉。
轻粉（一钱） 雌黄（五钱） 杏仁（一钱，去皮尖） 麝香（少许） 先将杏仁捣
成泥，余药研细匀，收瓷合盖定，夜卧点米粒许于鼻中，夜一次。
瓜蒂（炒） 甘遂（各四钱） 白矾（枯） 螺青（炒） 草乌尖（各五分，炒） 为
末，用真麻油搜和丸，如鼻孔大，将药纳鼻，达痔肉上，其肉化为水，一日一次。
一方
治鼻下一道赤者，名曰 。以黄连末敷之。
唇本脾之外候，然足阳明之脉，亦起于鼻，而环于唇，故凡停滞伤脾，必气粗唇坚
而发肿，名曰唇肿。至有伤寒，或发惊候，是以眉棱骨痛，厥热眩闷，气秽颐浮，或舌
苔，或齿击，或狂逆，则又色白肿甚，名曰茧唇。至若胃伤极而唇糜，壮热秽甚见痘
者，名曰胃烂唇枭，十救一二。如忧愁劳极，满唇破裂者，亦名口糜。如风寒乍乘，
唇青带白者，宜温胃驱风。如吐后而唇白者，治宜养胃调气。如怒气上冲，唇青者，
治宜顺气，平肝和胃。更有唇口蠕动者，脾虚不能收摄也。误治为痰，则津液愈枯，筋
脉失养，抽搐诸候来矣。
口疮者，心脾蕴热也。小儿阴气未生，阳热偏盛，又因将养过温，心脾积热，熏蒸
于上而成疮，治宜泻心化毒，清凉为主。若月内诸病，而口无涎沫者，凶。
Treatment for nasal congestion.
Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganju), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) (each 5 qian); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (each 2.5 qian); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (1.5 qian). Grind into fine powder. Take with Schizonepetae Decoction (Jingjie Tang) before bedtime.
Treatment for turbid discharge from the nose due to Bi Yuan (Nasal Sinusitis).
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), roasted Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong, heart removed) (each 5 qian); Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (2.5 qian). Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with boiling water.
Treatment for persistent epistaxis (nosebleed).
Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, stir-fried with Arsenici Albi Pulvis/Hagefen), Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qigen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) (each 1 liang); Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdi), Platycladi Cacumen (Cebaiye) (each 1 liang); roasted Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gancao) (5 qian). Decoct in water and take orally.
Another prescription:
For epistaxis, grind Camellia flower into powder, mix with child's urine (Tongbian), ginger juice, and wine, then take orally. Some prescriptions add Curcumae Radix (Yujin). Another method: mash garlic into a paste and apply it to the sole of the foot corresponding to the side of the bleeding (left nostril to left sole, right nostril to right sole). Another method: tie a thread around the middle finger of the left hand for left-sided epistaxis, or the right hand for right-sided epistaxis; if both sides are affected, tie fingers on both hands.
Treatment for nasal polyps (referred to as "flesh" in text).
Calomelas (Qingfen) (1 qian); Realgar (Ci Huang) (5 qian); Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, skin and tip removed) (1 qian); Moschus (Shexiang) (a small amount). First, pound Xingren into a paste. Grind the remaining herbs into fine powder and mix evenly. Store in a porcelain jar with a tight lid. Before sleep, place a grain-sized amount of the powder into the nostril, once nightly.
Another prescription:
Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Arecae Semen (Binglang) (equal parts). Grind into powder, mix with lard (Zhuzhi), and apply topically.
Yet another prescription:
Melonis Fructus Seed (Gua Di, fried), Kansui Radix (Gansui) (each 4 qian); Alum (Baifan, calcined), Indigo Naturalis (Luo Qing, fried); Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Caowu Jian, fried) (each 5 fen). Grind into powder, knead with pure sesame oil (Zhen Mayou) to form pills. If the nostril is large, insert the medicine into the nose until it reaches the polyp tissue, which will dissolve into fluid. Use once daily.
Another prescription:
For a red streak under the nose, named [missing character, likely referring to a specific dermatological condition], apply Powder of Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) externally.
The lips are the external manifestation of the Spleen. However, the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian originates near the nose and circles the lips. Therefore, any stagnation injuring the Spleen will inevitably result in coarse breathing, firmness, and swelling of the lips, termed "Lip Swelling." In cases of Shang Han (Cold Damage) or convulsive disorders, pain in the supraorbital ridge may occur, accompanied by alternating cold and heat, dizziness, and chest oppression. With foul breath, swollen chin, abnormal tongue coating, teeth grinding, or manic behavior, the lips may become very white and swollen, termed "Silkworm Cocoon Lip." If stomach injury is extreme leading to lip ulceration, accompanied by high fever, severe foul odor, and visible pox, it is termed "Stomach Rot Lip Owl," with only one or two out of ten recoveries. If chronic worry and exhaustion cause cracking of the entire lip, it is also called "Oral Ulceration" (Kou Mi). If wind-cold suddenly invades causing blue-tinged white lips, warming the stomach and expelling wind is appropriate. If lips turn white after vomiting, nourishing the stomach and regulating qi is indicated. If anger rises causing blue lips, soothing qi, calming the liver, and harmonizing the stomach is required. Furthermore, twitching of the lips and mouth indicates Spleen deficiency failing to control retention. Misdiagnosing this as phlegm will further deplete body fluids, deprive sinews and vessels of nourishment, and lead to convulsions.
Mouth sores are caused by heat accumulation in the Heart and Spleen. Infants have undeveloped Yin and excessive Yang-heat. If over-warmed during care, heat accumulates in the Heart and Spleen, steaming upward to form sores. Treatment should focus on clearing Heart fire and resolving toxicity, primarily using cooling methods. If an infant under one month old suffers from various diseases but has no saliva in the mouth, the prognosis is ominous.