葶苈木香散∶
治湿热内外〔甚〕，水肿〔腹〕胀，小便赤涩，大便滑泻。
葶苈 茯苓（去皮） 白术 猪苓（去皮，各一两） 木香（半钱） 泽泻 木通 甘草（各
半两） 桂（一钱） 滑石（三两）
上为细末，每服三钱，白汤调下，食前服。此药下水〔湿〕，消肿胀，止泻利，利
小便。若小便不得通利，而反转泄者，此乃湿热癃 极深，而攻之不开，故
反为注泻，此正气已衰，多难救也。慎不可攻之，而无益耳。
白术木香散∶
治喘嗽肿满，欲变成水病（者），不能卧，不欲饮食，小便闭者。
白术 猪苓（去皮） 泽泻 赤茯苓（以上各半两） 木香 陈皮（各二两去白） 槟榔 官桂（各二
钱） 滑石（三两）
上为粗末，每服五钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去渣，食前温服。
大橘皮汤∶
治湿热内甚，心腹胀满，水肿，小便不利，大便滑泄。
橘皮（一钱半） 木香（一钱） 滑石（六钱） 槟榔（三钱） 茯苓（一两去皮） 猪苓（去皮） 泽泻 白
术官桂（各五钱） 甘草（三钱）
上为末，每服五钱，水一盏，〔生〕姜五片，煎至七分，去渣，温服。
桂〔苓〕白术丸∶
消痰逆，止咳嗽，散痞〔满〕壅塞，开坚结痛闷，〔推〕进饮食，调和脏腑，
无问寒湿〔湿〕热，呕吐泻利，皆能开发，以令遍身流湿润燥，气液宣平而愈。并解
酒毒，兼疗肺痿痨嗽，水肿〔腹〕胀，泻利不能止者，服之，利止为度，后随证治
之。
楝桂 干生姜（各一分） 茯苓（去皮） 半夏（各一两） 白术 红皮（去穣） 泽泻（各半两）
上为末，面糊为丸，〔如〕小豆大，每服二、三十丸，〔生〕姜汤下，日进
三服。病〔在〕膈上，食后服；膈下，食前服；〔在〕中者，不拘时。或一法∶加
黄连半两，黄柏二两，〔水丸〕，取效甚妙。
六一散∶
治身热呕吐泄泻，肠癖下利赤白。治癃闭淋痛，利小便。偏荡胃中积聚寒热，〔宣
积气〕，通九窍六腑，〔生〕津液，去留结，消蓄水，止渴，〔宽〕中，除烦热心
躁。治腹胀痛，补益五脏，大养脾胃肾之气，理内伤阴痿，安魂定魄，补五劳七伤，一
切虚损。主痫 惊悸，健忘，心烦满短气，脏伤咳嗽，饮食不下，肌肉疼痛。治口
疮，牙齿疳蚀，明耳目，壮筋骨，通〔经〕脉，和血气，消水谷，保真元，解百药酒
食邪毒，〔耐〕劳〔役〕饥渴，〔宣〕热，〔辟〕中外诸邪所伤，久服强志轻
身，驻颜延寿，及解〔中〕暑、伤寒、疫疠、饥饱、劳损、忧愁、思虑、〔恚〕
怒、惊恐、传染。并汗〔后〕遗热，劳复诸病，并解两感伤寒，能令遍身结滞宣通，
气〔和〕而愈。及妇人下乳催生，并产后损液血衰，阴虚热甚，一切热病，并宜服
之。兼〔防〕发吹奶乳〔痈〕，或已觉吹乳乳结，顿服即愈，乃神验之仙药也，惟
孕妇不可服。
滑石（六两烧红） 甘草（一两微炒）
上为细末，每服三钱，蜜少许，温水调下，无蜜亦得，日三、四服，〔或水调下亦得，
解利发汗，煎葱白豆豉汤下四钱，并三四服，〕以效为度。此药寒凉，解散〔郁
热〕，〔若〕病甚不（可）解，多服无害，但有益耳。
五苓散∶
治伤寒温热，病在表里未解，头痛发热，口燥咽干，烦渴饮水，或水入即吐，小便
不利，及汗出表解，烦渴不止者，宜服之。及治霍乱吐利，烦渴饮水。
泽泻（二两半） 猪苓 赤茯苓（去皮） 白术 官桂（去皮各一两）
上为粗末，每服三钱，热汤下。恶热，欲饮冷者，新水调下，或生姜汤下愈〔妙〕。
或加滑石二两甚佳。或喘嗽（咳）烦心不得〔眠〕者，加阿胶半两。及治瘀热在里，
身发黄胆，浓煎茵陈蒿汤调下，食前服。疸病发渴，及中水引饮，亦可服，新汲水调
下。小儿加白术末少许，如虚热，加黄 、人参末少许。
赤茯苓丸∶
治脾胃〔水〕湿太过，四肢肿满，腹胀喘逆，气不宣通，小便赤涩。
葶苈（四两炒） 防己（二两） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（半两）
上为细末，枣肉丸梧桐子大，每服三十丸，桑白皮汤食前下。
人参葶苈丸∶
治一切水肿。喘满不可当者。
人参（一两去芦） 苦葶苈（炒四两）
上为细末，枣肉丸梧子大，每三十丸煎桑白皮汤下。
海藻散∶
治男子遍身虚肿，喘满闷不快者。
海藻（锉碎） 川大黄 大戟（并锉） 续随子（去壳，以上各二两）
上件，好酒二钟，净碗内浸〔一〕宿，取去晒干候用。
甘遂（面炒黄色一两） 白牵牛（生一两） 滑石（半两） 肉豆寇 青皮（去穣）
橘皮（去白，以上各一两）
上为细末，每服二钱，如气实者，三钱半，平明冷茶清调下，至辰时取下水二、
三行，肿减五、七分。隔二、三日，平明又一服，肿消。鱼肉盐皆忌。一曰∶小儿
肿一钱，五岁以下者半钱，孕妇勿服。
Tingli Muxiang San (Lepidium and Aquilaria Powder):
Indicated for severe damp-heat affecting both interior and exterior, presenting with edema and abdominal distension, dark and scanty or painful urination, and loose, slippery diarrhea.
Ingredients: Tingli (Periplocae Semen), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), each 1 liang (with Pericarpium removed); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), 0.5 qian; Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), each 0.5 liang; Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), 1 qian; Huashi (Talcum), 3 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm water, taken before meals. This formula promotes the downward movement of water-dampness, reduces swelling, stops diarrhea, and promotes urination. If urination is obstructed yet diarrhea worsens, it indicates that damp-heat has penetrated deeply and cannot be resolved by purgation, leading to profuse diarrhea due to the collapse of righteous qi; such cases are difficult to save. Do not use purgatives, as they will be ineffective and harmful.
Baizhu Muxiang San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Aucklandia Powder):
Indicated for wheezing, coughing, swelling and fullness, impending hydrothorax/hydrops where the patient cannot lie flat, loss of appetite, and urinary retention.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chifuling (Red Poria), each 0.5 liang; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), each 2 liang (with albedo removed); Binglang (Arecae Semen), Guiguan (Cinnamomi Cortex), each 2 qian; Huashi (Talcum), 3 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one cup of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until reduced to 0.7 cups, strain, and take warm before meals.
Da Jupi Tang (Large Citrus Decoction):
Indicated for severe internal damp-heat, chest and abdominal fullness/distension, edema, dysuria, and loose, slippery diarrhea.
Ingredients: Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), 1.5 qian; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), 1 qian; Huashi (Talcum), 6 qian; Binglang (Arecae Semen), 3 qian; Fuling (Poria), 1 liang (with cortex removed); Zhuling (Polyporus) (with cortex removed); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guiguan (Cinnamomi Cortex), each 5 qian; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 3 qian.
Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one cup of water and five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until reduced to 0.7 cups, strain, and take warm.
Guiling Baizhu Wan (Cinnamon, Poria, and Atractylodes Pill):
Resolves phlegm-rebellion, stops coughing, disperses epigastric fullness and obstruction, opens hard accumulations causing pain and stifling sensation, promotes digestion, harmonizes zang-fu organs. Regardless of cold-dampness or damp-heat, vomiting or diarrhea can be treated by promoting dispersion, allowing body fluids to circulate and moisten dryness, restoring the smooth flow of qi and fluids for recovery. It also resolves alcohol toxicity, treats lung abscess with chronic cough, edema and abdominal distension, and intractable diarrhea. Administer until diarrhea stops, then treat according to specific syndromes.
Ingredients: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganshengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), each 1 fen; Fuling (Poria) (with cortex removed); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), each 1 liang; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Hongpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium - red peel) (with albedo removed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), each 0.5 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a powder, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of small beans. Take 20-30 pills per dose with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) decoction, three times daily. For diseases above the diaphragm, take after meals; below the diaphragm, take before meals; in the middle, take at any time. Alternatively, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 0.5 liang and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) 2 liang, make water pills; this yields excellent results.
Liuyi San (Six-to-One Powder):
Indicated for fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery with bloody and white discharge, strangury with painful urination, and promotes urination. It dissipates cold-heat accumulation in the stomach, promotes the circulation of stagnant qi, unblocks the nine orifices and six fu-organs, generates body fluids, removes retained stagnations, eliminates fluid retention, quenches thirst, expands the chest, relieves irritability and restlessness. It treats abdominal pain and distension, tonifies the five zang-organs, strongly nourishes the qi of the spleen, stomach, and kidney, regulates internal injury-induced impotence, calms the soul, tonifies the five excesses and seven injuries, and addresses all deficiencies. It is indicated for epilepsy, palpitations, amnesia, mental vexation, chest fullness, shortness of breath, cough due to organ injury, inability to eat, and muscle pain. It treats mouth ulcers, dental caries, improves vision and hearing, strengthens sinews and bones, unblocks meridians, harmonizes blood and qi, aids digestion of food and water, preserves true yuan, resolves toxins from medicines, wine, and food, enhances tolerance to labor, fatigue, hunger, and thirst, clears heat, expels external and internal pathogenic factors. Long-term use strengthens willpower, lightens the body, preserves youth, extends lifespan, and resolves heatstroke, shaoyin-shaoyang concurrent syndrome (two-guan shaohan), epidemic febrile diseases, irregular diet, overwork, sorrow, worry, anger, fright, and infectious diseases. It also treats residual heat after sweating, relapse due to overexertion, and other conditions, resolving two-guan shaohan, unblocking systemic stagnation, harmonizing qi for recovery. It induces lactation and facilitates childbirth in women, treats postpartum fluid and blood deficiency with yin-deficiency heat, and is suitable for all heat diseases. It prevents mastitis (breast abscess) or cures existing breast lump/mastitis instantly upon single dose; it is a miraculous immortal medicine, except that pregnant women should not take it.
Ingredients: Huashi (Talcum), 6 liang (calcined until red); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 liang (lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose with a little honey and warm water; honey is optional. Take 3-4 times daily, adjusting dosage based on efficacy. This formula is cold and cool in nature, resolving constrained heat. If the condition is severe and not relieved, taking more is harmless and beneficial.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder):
Indicated for shaohan or warm diseases where pathogens are unresolved in both exterior and interior, presenting with headache, fever, dry mouth and throat, vexation and thirst with desire to drink, or vomiting immediately after drinking water, and dysuria. It is also indicated for excessive thirst and vexation persisting after sweating and resolution of the exterior syndrome. It treats cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea with vexation and thirst.
Ingredients: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), 2.5 liang; Zhuling (Polyporus), Chifuling (Red Poria) (with cortex removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guiguan (Cinnamomi Cortex) (with cortex removed), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose with hot water. For those who dislike heat and desire cold drinks, mix with fresh well-water or ginger decoction for better effect. Adding 2 liang of Huashi (Talcum) is also excellent. For wheezing, coughing, mental vexation, and insomnia, add Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla) 0.5 liang. It also treats interior stasis-heat causing jaundice; administer with concentrated Yinchenhao Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction) before meals. For jaundice with thirst or water intoxication, take with fresh well-water. For children, add a small amount of Baizhu powder; for deficient heat, add small amounts of Huangqi (Astragali Radix) and Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) powders.
Chifuling Wan (Red Poria Pill):
Indicated for excessive spleen-stomach dampness, presenting with swollen and full limbs, abdominal distension, wheezing and rebellious qi, impaired qi circulation, and dark, scanty, or painful urination.
Ingredients: Tingli (Periplocae Semen), 4 liang (stir-fried); Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), 2 liang; Chifuling (Red Poria), 1 liang; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), 0.5 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with Sangbaipi Tang (Mori Cortex Decoction) before meals.
Renshen Tingli Wan (Ginseng and Lepidium Pill):
Indicated for all types of edema. Specifically for severe wheezing and fullness that is unbearable.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), 1 liang (with radix removed); Ku Tingli (Periplocae Semen), 4 liang (stir-fried).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with Sangbaipi Tang (Mori Cortex Decoction).
Haizao San (Sargassum Powder):
Indicated for men with generalized flaccid edema, wheezing, fullness, and discomfort.
Ingredients: Haizao (Sargassum), crushed; Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix); Suizhisu (Suizhi Fructus), shelled, each 2 liang (all crushed).
Soak the above ingredients in two cups of good wine in a clean bowl overnight, then remove and dry for use.
Gansui (Kansui Radix), stir-fried in flour until yellow, 1 liang; Bai Qianniu (Ipomoeae Petiolatae Semen), raw, 1 liang; Huashi (Talcum), 0.5 liang; Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen); Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (with albedo removed); Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (with albedo removed), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose (3.5 qian if qi is substantial), mixed with cold clear tea early in the morning. By Chen hour (7-9 AM), expect 2-3 bowel movements of watery stool, reducing swelling by 50-70%. Repeat the dose every 2-3 days early in the morning until swelling subsides. Avoid fish, meat, and salt. Another method: For children with edema, take 2 qian; for children under five, take 0.5 qian. Pregnant women must not take this formula.