斑疹者，实时行之温疫也。斑由脖项中发，渐至周身，四肢光润成片，色如丹砂，细看点点稠密，其斑
上皆出白痧，惟头面不出者，毒火尤盛。疹由头面上发，红点高起，颗粒有尖。斑疹初起，身中壮热，二三日
周身出红点，红者轻，紫者重，黑者不救。其证神昏谵语，烦满狂乱，若不及早投以辛凉，佐以咸寒之品，
则危在旦夕矣。如温斑发重，色紫神气不清，毒火太盛者，以加味清毒化斑汤主之。如壮热渐退，大伤真阴
者，以养阴复液汤主之。如温疹初出，以防风松肌败毒汤主之。应温散者，宜用荆防透疹汤主之。如斑疹出
后，两腮脖项作肿而疼，此乃余毒未尽，以消毒散主之。如或温病出疹，忽然周身涌出，红紫成片，鼻扇气
促，壮热思凉，狂言乱语，乃毒火太重，以清营解毒汤主之。此专治温斑温疹之方，若寒斑寒疹宜另择方
治之。
加味清毒化斑汤
犀角（三钱研细末冲） 薄荷（二钱） 石膏（四钱生） 知母（三钱） 大青叶
（三钱） 甘草（二钱生） 生地
（三钱） 丹皮（三钱） 金银花（三钱） 连翘（三钱） 粳米（三钱） 水煎大半杯，温服。小儿减
半服。
养阴复液汤
生地（五钱） 元参（三钱） 麦冬（三钱） 甘草（一钱生） 贝母（二钱） 沙参
（三钱） 白芍（二钱） 水煎大半杯，温服。
防风松肌败毒汤
防风（三钱） 薄荷（二钱） 蝉蜕（二钱去头足） 杏仁（三钱） 白芍（三钱）
丹皮（三钱） 连翘（二钱） 桔梗（二钱） 甘草（一钱生） 加鲜芦根一两，水煎大半杯，温服。如身
热渐退，疹毒渐回，即去防风、薄荷、蝉蜕、杏仁，加生地三钱。服三四剂，疹回尽，自身凉而安矣。瘟疫六
经方，均可用。
荆防透疹汤
芥穗（三钱） 防风（三钱） 当归（三钱） 白芍（三钱） 川芎（三钱） 杏仁（三
钱） 甘草（二钱） 应温散者，宜用此方。
消毒散
薄荷（一钱） 白芷（一钱） 桔梗（二钱） 甘草（一钱生） 天花粉（三钱） 连翘（二
钱） 僵蚕（二钱） 贝母（三钱捣碎） 金银花（三钱） 加竹叶十五片，水煎大半杯，温服。数剂全消。
清营解毒汤
羚羊角（三钱） 生地（五钱） 冬桑叶（三钱） 薄荷（二钱） 丹皮（三钱） 白芍
（三钱） 桔梗（二钱） 连翘（三钱） 金银花（三钱） 元参（三钱） 竹叶（一钱） 防风（三钱）
水煎大半杯，温服。服此壮热不减，仍神急狂叫，再加犀角末一钱冲入，再用金汁三四两，代茶饮。如壮热
退，神清，疹渐回，去犀角、羚羊、薄荷，加麦冬，服数剂可愈矣。
Banzhen (macules and papules) refers to a contagious warm epidemic disease occurring at that time. Macules originate from the neck, gradually spreading to the whole body; the skin on the limbs becomes smooth and forms patches, red like cinnabar. Upon close inspection, they appear as dense dots, with white sand spots appearing on the macules. If the head and face are spared, the toxic fire is particularly severe. Papules originate from the head and face, presenting as raised red points with granular, sharp tips. At the onset of Banzhen, there is high fever in the body. After two or three days, red spots appear all over the body: red indicates mild condition, purple indicates severe condition, and black indicates incurable. The symptoms include coma, delirium, irritability, fullness, and madness. If not treated promptly with acrid-cool herbs assisted by salty-cold agents, death may occur within a day. For severe warm macules with purple coloration and unclear mental state due to excessive toxic fire, Jiawei Qingdu Huaban Tang (Modified Clear Toxin and Resolve Macule Decoction) is the primary formula. If high fever subsides but true yin is severely damaged, Yangyin Fuye Tang (Nourish Yin and Restore Fluids Decoction) is used. For initial warm papules, Fangfeng Songji Baidu Tang (Saposhnikovia Relaxing Muscle and Resolving Toxin Decoction) is indicated. For cases requiring warm dispersal, Jingfang Touzhen Tang (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Expelling Papule Decoction) should be used. If after the eruption of macules and papules, the cheeks and neck swell and hurt, indicating residual toxin not yet cleared, Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder) is prescribed. In cases where warm disease causes sudden widespread eruption of red and purple patches, nasal flaring, rapid breathing, high fever with desire for coolness, and delirious speech, indicating excessively heavy toxic fire, Qingying Jiedu Tang (Clear Nutrient Level and Detoxify Decoction) is used. These are specific formulas for treating warm macules and warm papules; for cold macules and cold papules, other formulas should be selected.
Jiawei Qingdu Huaban Tang (Modified Clear Toxin and Resolve Macule Decoction):
Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, 3 qian, ground into fine powder and taken with decoction) Bohe (Menthae Heterophyllae Herba, 2 qian) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 qian, raw) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 qian) Daqingye (Isatidis Folium, 3 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian, raw) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix, 3 qian) Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 3 qian) Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, 3 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 3 qian) Gengmi (Oryzae Semen, 3 qian). Decoct in water to obtain slightly more than half a cup, take warm. Children take half dose.
Yangyin Fuye Tang (Nourish Yin and Restore Fluids Decoction):
Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix, 5 qian) Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 qian) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 3 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian, raw) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 2 qian) Shashen (Glehniae Radix, 3 qian) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 qian). Decoct in water to obtain slightly more than half a cup, take warm.
Fangfeng Songji Baidu Tang (Saposhnikovia Relaxing Muscle and Resolving Toxin Decoction):
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian) Bohe (Menthae Heterophyllae Herba, 2 qian) Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, 2 qian, heads and feet removed) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 3 qian) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 qian) Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 3 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 2 qian) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 2 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian, raw). Add Xian Lugen (Fresh Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang). Decoct in water to obtain slightly more than half a cup, take warm. If body heat gradually subsides and papule toxin recedes, remove Fangfeng, Bohe, Chantui, and Xingren, add Shengdi 3 qian. Take 3-4 doses; once papules completely resolve, the body will naturally become cool and peaceful. Formulas for the Six Meridians of Plague can also be used.
Jingfang Touzhen Tang (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Expelling Papule Decoction):
Jiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 3 qian) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 qian) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 qian) Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 qian) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 3 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian). Indicated for cases requiring warm dispersal.
Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder):
Bohe (Menthae Heterophyllae Herba, 1 qian) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 qian) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 2 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian, raw) Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix, 3 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 2 qian) Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 2 qian) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 3 qian, crushed) Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, 3 qian). Add Zhuye (Phyllostachidis Folium, 15 leaves). Decoct in water to obtain slightly more than half a cup, take warm. Complete resolution occurs after several doses.
Qingying Jiedu Tang (Clear Nutrient Level and Detoxify Decoction):
Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, 3 qian) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix, 5 qian) Dong Sangye (Mori Folium, 3 qian) Bohe (Menthae Heterophyllae Herba, 2 qian) Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 3 qian) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 qian) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 2 qian) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructum, 3 qian) Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, 3 qian) Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 qian) Zhuye (Phyllostachidis Folium, 1 qian) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 qian). Decoct in water to obtain slightly more than half a cup, take warm. If high fever persists and mental agitation with screaming continues after taking this, add Xijiao powder 1 qian and mix in Jinzhi (Gold Juice, 3-4 liang), drinking it as tea substitute. Once high fever subsides and mental state clears, and papules gradually recede, remove Xijiao, Lingyangjiao, and Bohe, add Maidong. Several doses will lead to recovery.