柏（三分）、黄连（一钱五分）以泄之；如大便秘燥，心下痞，加黄连、桃仁，少加大黄、当归身；
如心下痞夯闷者，加白芍药、黄连；如心下痞腹胀，加五味子、白芍药、缩砂仁；如天寒，
少加干姜或中桂；如心下痞中寒者，加附子、黄连；如心下痞呕逆者，加黄连、生姜、橘皮
；如冬月，不加黄连，少入丁香、藿香叶；如口干咽干，加五味子、葛根；如胁下急或痛，
加柴胡、甘草；如胸中满闷郁郁然，加橘红、青皮、木香少许；如头痛有痰，沉重懒倦者，
乃太阴痰厥头痛，加半夏（半钱）、生姜（二分或三分）；如腹中或周身间有刺痛，皆血涩不足，加
当归身；如哕，加五味子多，益智少；如脉洪大兼见热症，少加黄连、黄芩、生地黄、甘草
；如脉缓沉重，怠惰无力者，湿胜也，加苍术、泽泻、人参、白茯苓、五味子；如脉涩觉气
滞涩者，加当归身、天门冬、木香、青皮、陈皮；有寒者，加桂枝、黄 ；如食不下，乃胸
中胃上有寒，或气涩滞，加青皮、陈皮、木香。此三味为定法。冬天加益智仁、草豆蔻仁、
缩砂仁；夏月少用，更加黄连；秋月气涩滞，气不下，更加槟榔、草豆蔻仁、缩砂仁，或少
加白豆蔻仁如春三月食不下，亦用青皮少，陈皮多，更加风药以退寒覆其上；如初春犹寒，
更少加辛热以补春气之不足，以为风药之佐，益智、草豆蔻皆可也。如脉弦者，见风热之证
，以风药通之。如胸中窒塞，或气闭闷乱者，肺气涩滞不行，宜破滞气，青皮、陈皮，少加
槟榔、木香；冬月加吴茱萸、人参。如胸中窒塞，闭闷不通者，为外寒所遏，使呼出之气不
得伸故也。必寸口脉弦，或微紧，乃胸中有寒，若加之以舌上有白苔滑者，乃丹田有热，胸
中有寒明矣。丹田有热者，必尻骨冷，前阴间冷汗，两丸冷，是邪气乘其本，而正气走于经
脉中也。若遇寒则必作阴阴而痛，以此辨丹田中有伏火；加黄柏、生地黄，勿误作寒证治之
。如秋冬天气寒凉而腹痛者，加半夏或益智或草豆蔻之类。如发热或扪之而肌表热者，此表
证也，只服补中益气汤一二服，亦能得微汗则凉矣。如脚膝痿软，行步无力，或疼痛，乃肾
肝中伏湿热也，少加黄柏，空心服之。不愈，更增黄柏，加汉防己半钱，则脚膝中气力如故
也。如多唾或唾白沫者，胃口上停寒也，加益智仁。如少气不足以息者，服正药二三服，气
犹短促者，为膈上及表间有寒所遏，当引阳气上伸，加羌活、独活、 本最少，升麻多，柴
胡次之，黄 加倍。
四物汤 益荣卫，滋气血。
熟地黄（补血，如脐下痛非此不能除，乃通肾经之药） 川芎（治风泄肝木也，如血虚头
痛非此不能除，乃通肾肝之药） 芍药（和血） 当归（如血刺痛，非此不能除，乃通肾经之药）
上为粗末，水煎。又春则防风四物，加防风，倍川芎；夏则黄芩四物，加黄芩、芍药；
秋则门冬四物，加天门冬，倍地黄；冬则桂枝四物，加桂枝，倍当归。若血虚而腹痛，微汗
而恶风，四物加术桂，谓之腹痛六合；若风眩，加秦艽、羌活，谓之风六合；若发热而烦，
不能睡卧者，加黄连、栀子，谓之热六合；若中湿身沉重无力，身凉微汗，加白术、茯苓，
谓之湿六合；若气虚弱，起则无力，眶然而倒，加浓朴、陈皮，谓之气六合；若虚寒脉微自
汗，气难布息，便清白，加干姜、附子，谓之寒六合；若身热脉躁，头昏项强者，加柴胡、
黄芩；若因热生风者，加川芎、柴胡、防风。若目赤暴发作云翳，疼痛不可忍，宜四物龙胆
汤（方见眼目门）。若疮疾，加荆芥，酒煎常服。若虚烦不得睡，加竹叶、人参；若虚热
病，四物与参苏饮相合，名补心汤主之；若烦躁大渴，加知母、石膏；若阴虚致热，与血相
搏，口舌干渴饮水，加栝蒌、麦门冬；若诸痛有湿者，宜四物与白术相半，加天麻、茯苓、
穿山甲，酒煎；若四肢肿痛，不能行动，四物苍术各半汤主之；若呕者，加白术、人参、生
姜；若水停心下，微吐逆者，加猪苓、茯苓、防己；若治燥结，四物与调胃承气汤各半，为
玉烛散；若脏闭涩者，加大黄、桃仁；若老人风秘，加青皮等分煎；若流湿润燥，宜四物理
中各半汤；若滑泻者，加官桂、附子；若血痢，加胶艾煎若腹胀，加浓朴、枳实；若虚劳气
弱，咳嗽喘满，宜浓朴六合，四物汤四两，浓朴姜制一两，枳实麸炒半两；若血气
上冲心腹，肋下满闷，宜治气六合，四物汤四两，加木香、槟榔各一两；若发寒热者，加干
姜炒黑、牡丹皮、白芍药、柴胡；若虚壮热似伤寒者，加人参、柴胡。四物与桂枝、麻黄
、白虎、柴胡、理中、四逆、茱萸、承气、凉膈等，皆可作各半汤，此易老用药大略也。四
物汤加减，治妇人杂病方二十六道，见妇人部，四物汤加减，治妊娠伤寒，方名六合汤
一十五道，见伤寒部。四物汤加减调经方七道，见调经。
三才丸
天门冬 地黄 人参各等分
为末，炼蜜丸。空心服。
温卫补血汤 治耳鸣，鼻不闻香臭，口不知五味，气不快，四肢困倦不收，行步欹侧，
毛发脱落，食不下，膝冷，阴汗，带下，喉中 不得卧，口舌液干，太息，头不
可回顾，项筋紧，脊骨强痛，头旋眼黑，头痛，呵欠嚏喷。
苍术（二分） 升麻（四分） 柴胡根（三分） 生地黄（一分） 牡丹皮（三分） 熟甘草（二分） 白
术（一分） 当归（三分） 人参（三分） 生甘草（半分） 丁香（一分） 王瓜根（二分） 黄
（一钱二分） 陈皮（二分） 吴茱萸（二分） 葵花（七朵）
上为粗末。水二盏，煎法如常，食前服。一本，加藿香、黄柏、地骨皮、桃仁。
脾胃不足，皆为血病，是阳气不足，阴气有余，故九窍不通。诸阳气根于阴血之中，阴
血受火邪则阴盛，阴盛则上乘阳分，而阳道不行，无生发升腾之气也。夫阳气走空窍者也，
阴气附形质者也，如阴气附于土，阳气升于天，则各安其分也。今所立方中，有辛甘温药者
，非独用也。复有甘苦大寒之剂，亦非独用也。以火酒二制为之引，使苦甘寒药至顶而复入
肾肝之下，所谓升降浮沉之道，自偶而至奇，自奇而至偶也。泻阴火以诸风药，升发阳气以
滋肝胆之用，是令阳气生，上出于阴分。末用辛甘温药，投其升药，使大发散阳分而令走九窍也。
治阴不胜阳，脉至数疾六七至，甚则狂者，治见寒热门黄连解毒汤、三黄丸、紫雪
诸方求之，甚者承气汤。
〔仲〕云∶阳先绝色青，阴先绝色赤。
〔海〕脉绝者，阴入于地中也。脉者，如地中沟渠也。通达诸经，灌溉一体，阳气鼓舞而
行之，阳不行则脉不动矣。是以阴离而不守，故大小便皆为之不禁。内温之，外灸之，并行
而不可缓。温之，四逆辈。灸之，脐下 穴一寸五分，气海是也。
〔洁）〕八物汤（偶方。四物、四君子二方合和也）
白术 茯苓 人参 黄 当归 芍药 川芎 地黄
上为散。每五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，食后温服。
〔仲〕虚劳忧思诸不足，黄 建中汤主之。
黄 （三两） 桂枝（二两，去皮） 甘草（二两，炙） 大枣（十二枚） 芍药（六两） 生姜（二两） 胶饴（一升）
上七味，以水七升，煮取三升，去渣，纳胶饴，更上微火消解，温服一升，日三服。气
短胸满者，加生姜；腹满者，去枣，加茯苓一两半；及疗肺虚损不足，补气加半夏一两。
〔垣〕又治脉弦自汗，四肢发热，或皮毛枯槁，发脱落，宜黄 建中汤。
〔仲〕虚劳里急，悸，衄，腹中痛，梦失精，四肢酸疼，手足烦热，咽口干燥，小建中汤
主之。（方见伤寒）
〔垣〕双和散 补血益气。治虚劳少力。
黄 熟地黄 当归 川芎（各一钱） 白芍药（一钱半） 官桂 甘草（各七分）
上为粗末。每服四大钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，肥枣三枚，煎至八分，去渣服。予制此
方，是建中、四物二方，每伤寒疟疾中暑大疾之后，虚劳气乏者，以此调治皆验，不热不冷
，温而有补。
〔海〕大补十全散 治男子妇人诸虚不足，五劳七伤，不进饮食，久病虚损，时发潮热，
气攻骨脊，拘急疼痛，夜梦遗精，面色痿黄，脚膝无力，喘嗽中满，脾肾气弱，五心烦闷，并皆治之。
肉桂 甘草 芍药 黄 当归 川芎 人参 白术 茯苓 熟地（各等分）
上为粗末。每服二大钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣二枚，煎至七分，不拘时候温服。桂、
芍药、甘草，小建中汤也。黄 与此三物，即黄 建中汤也。人参、茯苓、白术、甘草，四
君子汤也。川芎、芍药、当归、地黄，四物汤也。以其气血俱衰，阴阳并弱，法天地之成数
，故名曰十全散。
〔河〕正气天香散 治九气。
乌药（二两） 香附末（八两） 陈皮 苏叶 干姜（各一两）
上为细末。调服。
〔玄〕导气丸
青木香 萝卜子 茴香 槟榔 牵牛头末（各四两）
上为末，薄糊丸，如桐子大。每服三四十丸。
〔仲〕桃仁承气汤（方见伤寒部蓄血门）
〔玄〕通真丸 妇人通经，男子破血。
大黄（去皮，米醋同煮烂） 桃仁（各四两，去皮尖，另研） 天水末（四两，天水一名益元散）
干漆（二两，用瓦上焙烟尽） 杜牛膝（二两，生）
上为末，醋糊丸，如桐子大。每服六、七十丸。
木香和中丸
木香 沉香 白豆蔻 枳实（炒） 槟榔 蓬术 青皮 陈皮 当归（酒洗） 黄芩 木通
黄连 缩砂 猪牙皂角（去皮弦并子，蜜水润，炙干） 郁李仁（汤去皮） 三棱（以上各净
末，一两） 大黄（四两） 香附（三两） 黄柏（二两） 牵牛头末（三两） 上为末，水丸。每服三钱，
重白汤下，或姜汤下。
木香槟榔丸 流湿润燥，推陈致新。
木香 槟榔 青皮 陈皮 广术 枳壳 宣连（各半两） 黄柏（一两半） 大黄（一两半） 黑牵牛
评曰∶此戴人经验方也。善治下虚上实，抑火升水，流湿润燥，推陈致新，资阴代阳，
散郁破结，活血通经，及治肺痿喘嗽，胸膈不利，脾湿黄胆，宿食不消，一切杂证，不能尽
述。戴人每令病患夜睡服之以进食，任服他药。妇人调和血气，小儿惊疳积热，皆可量轻重
用之。（原本有香附二两）
全真丸 治脾脏积热，洗涤肠垢，润利燥涩，风毒攻经，手足浮肿，或顽痹不仁，痰涎
不利，涕唾稠粘，胸膈痞塞，脐腹胀满，饮食减少，困倦无力，凡所内伤，并宜服之。
黑牵牛（八两，燥火炒四两，生用四两，同取头末四两） 大黄（二两，米泔浸三日，逐日换
泔，取出切，焙干，细为末）
上以皂角二两，轻手揉去皮子，水一大碗，浸一宿，入萝卜一两，切作片子，同皂角一
处熬至半碗，去渣再熬至二盏，搜和上件药末，干湿得所，丸如桐子大。每服三十二丸，诸
饮下，不拘时候。金宣宗敕赐名保安丸。
〔《心印》〕神芎导水丸 治劳瘵停湿，二阳病热郁。
黄芩（一两） 黄连（半两） 大黄（二两） 川芎（半两） 滑石（四两） 薄荷（半两） 黑牵牛（四两，头
末）
河间制治一切热证，其功不可尽述。设或久病热郁，无问瘦 老弱，并一切证可下者，
始自十丸以为度，常服此药，除肠垢积滞，不伤和气，推陈致新，得利便快，并无药燥搔扰
，亦不困倦虚损，遂病患心意。或热甚必急须下者，使服四、五十丸，未效再服，以意消息
。常服二、三十丸，不动脏腑，有益无损。或妇人血病下恶物，加桂半两。病微者常服，甚
者取利，因而结滞开通，恶物自下也。凡老弱虚人，脾胃经虚，风热所郁，色黑齿槁，身瘦
焦痿黄，或服甘热过度成三消等病。若热甚于外则肢体躁扰，病于内则神志躁动，怫郁不开
，变生诸症，皆令服之。惟脏腑滑泄者，或里寒脉迟者，或妇人经病，产后血下不止，及孕
妇等，不宜服。
舟车神 丸 泄水湿。
甘遂（一两，醋炒） 大黄（二两） 芫花（醋炒，一两） 黑牵牛（头末，四两） 轻粉（一钱） 大戟（一
两，醋炒） 青皮 陈皮 木香 槟榔（各半两）
取蛊加芜荑半两为末，水丸。空心服。
河间根据仲景十枣汤例，制出此方，主疗一切水湿为病。戴人云∶十枣泄诸水之上药，所
谓温药下者是已。如中满腹胀，喘嗽淋闭，水气蛊肿，留饮癖积，气血壅滞，不得宣通，风
热燥郁，肢体麻痹，走注疼痛，久新疟痢等患，妇人经病带下，皆令按法治之，病去如扫，
故贾同知称为神仙之奇药也。缘此方河间所定，初服五丸，日三服。加至快利后却常服，以
病去为度。设病愈后，平人能常服保养，宣通气血，消运饮食。若病痞闷极甚者，便多服反
烦满不开，转加痛闷，宜初服二丸，每服加二丸，加至快利为度，以意消息。小儿丸如麻子
大，随强弱增损，三四岁者三五丸，根据前法如减。至戴人，变为神芎丸，神秘不传。然每令
Baizi Ren (3 fen), Huanglian (1.5 qian) are used to clear and drain fire; if there is constipation with dry stool and epigastric fullness, add Huanglian, Taoren, and a small amount of Dahuang, Dangguishen;
if the epigastric fullness is accompanied by a sense of oppression, add Baishao, Huanglian; if the epigastric fullness is accompanied by abdominal distension, add Wuweizi, Baishao, Suosharen; if the weather is cold,
add Ganjiang or Rougui in small amounts; if the epigastric fullness is due to middle jiao cold, add Fuzi, Huanglian; if the epigastric fullness is accompanied by vomiting and rebellious qi, add Huanglian, Shengjiang, JuPi;
in winter, do not add Huanglian, but add Dingxiang, Huoxiangye in small amounts; if there is dry mouth and throat, add Wuweizi, Gegen; if there is tightness or pain under the ribs,
add Chaihu, Gancao; if there is chest fullness and depression, add Juhong, Qingpi, and a small amount of Muxiang; if headache is accompanied by phlegm, feeling heavy and lethargic,
this is Taiyin Phlegm-Jue Headache, add Banxia (0.5 qian), Shengjiang (2-3 fen); if there are stabbing pains in the abdomen or throughout the body, it is due to blood stasis and insufficiency, add Dangguishen;
if there is hiccups, increase Wuweizi and decrease Yizhiren; if the pulse is surging and large with heat symptoms, add small amounts of Huanglian, Huangqin, Shengdihuang, Gancao;
if the pulse is slow and heavy, and the body is lethargic and weak, it is due to excess dampness, add Cangzhu, Zexie, Renshen, BaiFuling, Wuweizi; if the pulse is choppy and there is a sensation of qi stagnation, add Dangguishen, Tianmendong, Muxiang, Qingpi, Chenpi; if there is cold pathogen, add Guizhi, Huangqi [Note: Original text has "Huang ", inferred as Huangqi based on context of cold];
if food cannot be swallowed, it is due to cold in the chest and stomach, or qi stagnation, add Qingpi, Chenpi, Muxiang. These three herbs constitute a fixed method. In winter, add Yizhiren, Caodoukouren, Suosharen;
in summer, use less, and add Huanglian; in autumn, when qi is stagnant and does not descend, add Binglang, Caodoukouren, Suosharen, or a small amount of Baidoukouren;
if in the spring months food cannot be swallowed, also use small amounts of Qingpi and large amounts of Chenpi, plus wind-dispelling herbs to dispel cold covering the upper part; if early spring is still cold,
add more acrid-hot herbs to supplement the insufficiency of spring qi, serving as assistants to the wind-dispelling herbs, such as Yizhiren, Caodoukouren. If the pulse is wiry, indicating wind-heat syndrome,
use wind-dispelling herbs to unblock it. If there is chest obstruction or qi closure with confusion, it is due to lung qi stagnation, appropriate to break qi stagnation using Qingpi, Chenpi, with small amounts of
Binglang, Muxiang; in winter, add Wuzhuyu, Renshen. If there is chest obstruction and blockage without relief, it is caused by external cold restraining the exhalation of qi.
The cunkou pulse must be wiry or slightly tight, indicating cold in the chest; if accompanied by a white slippery coating on the tongue, this clearly indicates heat in the dantian and cold in the chest. Those with heat in the dantian must have cold at the coccyx, cold sweat in the anterior yin region, and cold testicles; this means the pathogenic qi attacks the root while the healthy qi moves into the meridians. Upon exposure to cold, yin-yin pain will occur; this distinguishes latent fire in the dantian; add Huangbai, Shengdihuang, and do not mistakenly treat it as a cold syndrome.
If abdominal pain occurs during the cold weather of autumn and winter, add Banxia, or Yizhiren, or Caodoukouren. If there is fever or the skin surface feels hot to touch, this is an exterior syndrome; only take Buzhong Yiqi Tang for one or two doses, and slight sweating will lead to cooling. If the legs and knees are flaccid, walking is weak, or painful, it is due to latent damp-heat in the liver and kidneys; add small amounts of Huangbai, taken on an empty stomach. If not cured, increase Huangbai and add Hanfangji 0.5 qian, then strength in the legs and knees will return.
If there is excessive salivation or foamy saliva, it is cold retention above the stomach opening; add Yizhiren. If there is shortness of breath and insufficient respiration, after taking the main medicine for two or three doses, if breathing remains short, it is because cold in the diaphragm and exterior is restraining the qi; one should guide the yang qi upward, adding Qianghuo, Duhuo, Bencao in minimal amounts, Shengma in large amounts, Chaihu next, and Huangqi doubled.
Siwu Tang nourishes Ying and Wei, and tonifies Qi and Blood.
Shudihuang (tonifies blood; if there is pain below the umbilicus, only this can remove it, as it enters the Kidney meridian) Chuanxiong (treats wind draining Liver Wood; if there is headache due to blood deficiency, only this can remove it, as it enters the Kidney and Liver meridians) Shaoyao (harmonizes blood) Danggui (if there is stabbing pain due to blood, only this can remove it, as it enters the Kidney meridian)
Crush into coarse powder, decoct in water. Additionally, in spring use Fangfeng Siwu, adding Fangfeng and doubling Chuanxiong; in summer use Huangqin Siwu, adding Huangqin and Shaoyao;
in autumn use Mendong Siwu, adding Tianmendong and doubling Dihuang; in winter use Guizhi Siwu, adding Guizhi and doubling Danggui. If there is abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, with slight sweating and aversion to wind, add Baizhu and Guizhi to Siwu Tang, called Abdominal Pain Liuhe Tang; if there is wind vertigo, add Qinjiao, Qianghuo, called Wind Liuhe Tang; if there is fever with irritability and inability to sleep, add Huanglian, Zhizi, called Heat Liuhe Tang; if dampness causes heaviness and weakness, cool body with slight sweating, add Baizhu, Fuling, called Dampness Liuhe Tang; if Qi is deficient, weakness upon rising, sudden collapse, add Houpo, Chenpi, called Qi Liuhe Tang; if there is deficiency-cold, faint pulse, spontaneous sweating, difficulty breathing, clear urine and stool, add Ganjiang, Fuzi, called Cold Liuhe Tang; if there is body heat, rapid pulse, dizziness and stiff neck, add Chaihu, Huangqin; if wind is generated by heat, add Chuanxiong, Chaihu, Fangfeng. If eyes suddenly become red with clouding and unbearable pain, use Siwu Longdan Tang (formula see Eye Section). If there are sores, add Jingjie, decocted in wine for regular use. If there is deficiency-irritability and insomnia, add Zhuye, Renshen; if there is deficiency-heat disease, combine Siwu Tang with Sushu Yin, named Buxin Tang for treatment; if there is irritability and extreme thirst, add Zhimu, Shigao; if yin deficiency leads to heat clashing with blood, causing dry mouth and throat with drinking, add Gualou, Maidong; if various pains are accompanied by dampness, combine Siwu Tang with Baizhu equally, add Tianma, Fuling, Shanjiajia, decocted in wine; if limbs are swollen and painful with immobility, use Siwu Cangzhu Half-Decoction; if there is vomiting, add Baizhu, Renshen, Shengjiang; if fluid retention in the heart area with mild nausea, add Zhuling, Fuling, Fangji; if treating dryness accumulation, combine Siwu Tang with Tiaowei Chengqi Tang equally to form Yuzhu San; if internal organs are blocked and constipated, add Dahuang, Taoren; if elderly people have wind-type constipation, add Qingpi in equal parts for decoction; if moistening dryness, use Siwu Lizhong Half-Decoction; if there is slippery diarrhea, add Guigui, Fuzi; if there is bloody dysentery, add Jiaoai decoction; if there is abdominal distension, add Houpo, Zhishi; if there is consumptive disease with weak Qi, cough and wheezing, use Houpo Liuhe Tang: Siwu Tang 4 liang, Houpo processed with ginger 1 liang, Zhishi bran-fried 0.5 liang; if Qi and Blood rush up to the heart and abdomen with rib-side fullness, use Zhiqi Liuhe Tang: Siwu Tang 4 liang, add Muxiang, Binglang each 1 liang; if there is alternating chills and fever, add Ganjiang charred, Mudanpi, Baishao, Chaihu; if there is deficiency-fever resembling Typhoid, add Renshen, Chaihu. Siwu Tang can be combined equally with Guizhi, Mahuang, Baihu, Chaihu, Lizhong, Sini, Zhuyu, Chengqi, Liangge etc., which is the general principle of Yilao's medication. Siwu Tang modifications for women's miscellaneous diseases include 26 formulas, see Women's Section; Siwu Tang modifications for pregnancy typhoid include 15 formulas named Liuhe Tang, see Typhoid Section. Siwu Tang modifications for regulating menstruation include 7 formulas, see Menstruation Section.
Sancai Wan
Tianmendong, Dihuang, Renshen in equal parts
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey. Take on an empty stomach.
Wenwei Buchu Tang treats tinnitus, loss of smell, loss of taste, sluggish Qi, limb fatigue and instability, tilting gait, hair loss, dysphagia, cold knees, genital sweating, leukorrhea, throat obstruction preventing lying down, dry mouth and tongue, sighing, inability to turn head, tight neck tendons, strong back pain, dizziness and blackouts, headache, yawning and sneezing.
Cangzhu (2 fen) Shengma (4 fen) Chaihugen (3 fen) Shengdihuang (1 fen) Mudanpi (3 fen) Shugancao (2 fen) Baizhu (1 fen) Danggui (3 fen) Renshen (3 fen) Shenggancao (0.5 fen) Dingxiang (1 fen) Wangguagen (2 fen) Huangqi (1.2 qian) Chenpi (2 fen) Wuzhuyu (2 fen) Kuihua (7 flowers)
Crush into coarse powder. Decoct in two cups of water as usual, take before meals. Another version adds Huoxiang, Huangbai, Digupi, Taoren.
Spleen and Stomach insufficiency all lead to blood disease; this is because Yang Qi is insufficient and Yin Qi is excessive, thus the nine orifices are blocked. All Yang Qi roots in Yin Blood; when Yin Blood is affected by Fire Pathogen, Yin becomes excessive, rises to attack Yang regions, blocking the Yang pathway, resulting in no ascending and generating Qi. Yang Qi travels through the orifices, while Yin Qi adheres to form. Like Yin adhering to earth and Yang rising to heaven, they remain in their proper places. The formulas established here contain Acrid-Sweet-Warm herbs, but not used alone. There are also Sweet-Bitter-Great-Cold agents, also not used alone. Using Fire Wine as guides, bitter-sweet-cold herbs reach the top and then enter below the Kidney and Liver. This is the way of ascending, descending, floating, and sinking, from even to odd, from odd to even. Use wind herbs to drain Yin Fire, and ascend Yang Qi to nourish Liver and Gallbladder functions, allowing Yang Qi to generate and emerge from the Yin region. Finally, use Acrid-Sweet-Warm herbs to deliver ascending drugs, causing massive dispersion in the Yang region to reach the nine orifices.
For treating Yin unable to overcome Yang, with rapid pulse of 6-7 beats per breath, or even mania, refer to Huanglian Jiedu Tang, Sanhuang Wan, Zixue in the Cold-Heat section for formulas; severe cases use Chengqi Tang.
[Zhang Zhongjing] said: If Yang fails first, the complexion is green; if Yin fails first, the complexion is red.
[Hai Zang]: Pulse failure means Yin enters the earth. The pulse is like channels in the earth, connecting all meridians and irrigating the whole body. Yang Qi urges and moves them; if Yang does not move, the pulse does not move. Thus Yin separates and loses control, causing incontinence of urine and feces. Internal warming and external moxibustion should be performed simultaneously without delay. For warming, use Sini Tang category. For moxibustion, the point 1.5 cun below the umbilicus, Qihai, is used.
[Jie Gu]: Bawu Tang (Even Formula. Combination of Siwu Tang and Sijunzi Tang)
Baizhu, Fuling, Renshen, Huangqi, Danggui, Shaoyao, Chuanxiong, Dihuang
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian each time, decoct in two cups of water until one cup remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
[Zhang Zhongjing]: For deficiency-consumption, worry, thought, and various insufficiencies, Huangqi Jianzhong Tang is the primary treatment.
Huangqi (3 liang) Guizhi (2 liang, bark removed) Gancao (2 liang, roasted) Dazao (12 pieces) Shaoyao (6 liang) Shengjiang (2 liang) Jiaoyi (1 sheng)
Take seven ingredients, decoct in seven sheng of water until three sheng remain, strain, add Jiaoyi, simmer gently until dissolved, take 1 sheng warm, three times a day. For shortness of breath and chest fullness, add Shengjiang; for abdominal fullness, remove Dazao and add Fuling 1.5 liang; for treating Lung deficiency and insufficiency, add Banxia 1 liang to tonify Qi.
[Yuan Huan]: Also treats wiry pulse with spontaneous sweating, heat in four limbs, or dry skin and hair loss, suitable for Huangqi Jianzhong Tang.
[Zhang Zhongjing]: For deficiency-consumption with interior tension, palpitations, epistaxis, abdominal pain, nocturnal seminal emission, limb soreness, five-palm heat, dry throat and mouth, Xiaojianzhong Tang is the primary treatment. (Formula see Typhoid Section)
[Yuan Huan]: Shuanghe San tonifies Blood and Qi. Treats deficiency-consumption with lack of strength.
Huangqi, Shudihuang, Danggui, Chuanxiong (each 1 qian) Baishao (1.5 qian) Guigui, Gancao (each 0.7 fen)
Crush into coarse powder. Take 4 qian each time, decoct in 1.5 cups of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang and 3 large dates until 0.8 cup remains, strain and take. I formulated this prescription combining Jianzhong Tang and Siwu Tang; after major illnesses like typhoid, malaria, or heatstroke, for those with deficiency-consumption and Qi exhaustion, this formula regulates effectively, neither hot nor cold, gentle and tonifying.
[Hai Zang]: Dabu Shiquan San treats various deficiencies in men and women, Five Labors and Seven Injuries, anorexia, chronic deficiency, tidal fevers, Qi attacking bones and spine, spasms and pain, nocturnal emissions, sallow complexion, weak legs and knees, wheezing and fullness, weak Spleen and Kidney Qi, five-center heat and irritability.
Rougui, Gancao, Shaoyao, Huangqi, Danggui, Chuanxiong, Renshen, Baizhu, Fuling, Shudi (equal parts)
Crush into coarse powder. Take 2 large qian each time, decoct in 1 cup of water with 3 slices of Shengjiang and 2 dates until 0.7 cup remains, take warm anytime. Rougui, Shaoyao, Gancao constitute Xiaojianzhong Tang. Huangqi with these three forms Huangqi Jianzhong Tang. Renshen, Fuling, Baizhu, Gancao form Sijunzi Tang. Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, Danggui, Dihuang form Siwu Tang. Since both Qi and Blood are declining, and Yin and Yang are weak, it follows the complete numbers of Heaven and Earth, hence named Shiquan San.
[He Jian]: Zhengqi Tianxiang San treats Nine Qi disorders.
Wuyao (2 liang) Xiangfu powder (8 liang) Chenpi, Suye, Ganjiang (each 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Mix and take.
[Xuan]: Daoqi Wan
Qingmuxiang, Luobozhi, Huixiang, Binglang, Qianniutoumo (each 4 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with thin paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-40 pills each time.
[Zhang Zhongjing]: TaoRen Chengqi Tang (Formula see Typhoid Section, Blood Accumulation Gate)
[Xuan]: Tongzhen Wan Unblocks menses in women, breaks blood stasis in men.
Dahuang (peeled, boiled rotten with rice vinegar) Taoren (each 4 liang, peeled and pitted, ground separately) Tianshuimo (4 liang, Tian Shui is also known as Yi Yuan San) Ganqi (2 liang, baked on tile until smoke ceases) Duniu Xi (2 liang, raw)
Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 60-70 pills each time.
Muxiang Hezhong Wan
Muxiang, Chenxiang, Baidoukou, Zhishi (stir-fried), Binglang, Pengzhu, Qingpi, Chenpi, Danggui (wine-washed), Huangqin, Mutong, Huanglian, Suosha, Zhuyazaojiao (peeled, string and seeds removed, moistened with honey, roasted dry), Yuliren (skin removed with hot water), Sanleng (all clean powders, 1 liang each) Dahuang (4 liang) Xiangfu (3 liang) Huangbai (2 liang) Qianniutoumo (3 liang) Grind into powder, make water pills. Take 3 qian each time, swallow with heavy white soup or ginger soup.
Muxiang Binglang Wan Moistens dryness, pushes out the old and generates the new.
Muxiang, Binglang, Qingpi, Chenpi, Guangzhu, Zhike, Xuanlian (each 0.5 liang) Huangbai (1.5 liang) Dahuang (1.5 liang) Hei Qianniu
Commentary: This is Dai Ren's empirical formula. It effectively treats lower deficiency and upper excess, suppresses fire and raises water, moistens dryness, pushes out the old and generates the new, nourishes Yin replacing Yang, disperses stagnation and breaks knots, invigorates blood and unblocks meridians. It also treats Lung痿 wheezing, chest and diaphragm discomfort, Spleen dampness jaundice, undigested food, and all miscellaneous diseases, too numerous to list. Dai Ren advised patients to take it at night to promote appetite, allowing other medicines to be taken freely. It harmonizes Qi and Blood in women, and treats pediatric convulsions, rickets, and accumulated heat, dosed according to severity. (Original text includes Xiangfu 2 liang)
Quanzhen Wan treats Spleen organ accumulated heat, cleans intestinal filth, moistens dryness and relieves constipation, wind-toxin attacking meridians, hand and foot edema, or numbness and paralysis, difficult phlegm and saliva, thick nasal discharge and sputum, chest and diaphragm fullness, umbilical and abdominal distension, reduced diet, fatigue and weakness. Suitable for all internal injuries.
Hei Qianniu (8 liang, 4 liang stir-fried dry, 4 liang raw, take the head powder of both totaling 4 liang) Dahuang (2 liang, soaked in rice wash water for 3 days, changing water daily, take out, cut, dry, grind fine)
Take 2 liang of Zaojiao, rub off skin and seeds lightly, soak in 1 large bowl of water overnight, add 1 liang of Luobo sliced, boil together with Zaojiao until half a bowl remains, strain, boil again until 2 cups remain, mix with the above powders, adjust moisture appropriately, make pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 32 pills each time, swallow with any drink, anytime. Named Bao'an Wan by imperial decree of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin.
[Heart Seal] Shenxiong Daoshui Wan treats tuberculosis with dampness retention, Heat stagnation in Two Yang diseases.
Huangqin (1 liang) Huanglian (0.5 liang) Dahuang (2 liang) Chuanxiong (0.5 liang) Huashi (4 liang) Bohe (0.5 liang) Hei Qianniu (4 liang, head powder)
He Jian's formulation treats all heat syndromes, its efficacy cannot be fully described. If there is long-term heat stagnation, regardless of thin, old, or weak patients, and all conditions suitable for purgation, start with 10 pills as a limit. Regular use removes intestinal filth and accumulation, does not harm Harmonious Qi, pushes out the old and generates the new, promotes smooth bowel movement, without drug-induced irritation, fatigue, or depletion, satisfying the patient. If heat is severe requiring urgent purgation, take 40-50 pills; if ineffective, repeat, adjusting dosage as needed. Regular use of 20-30 pills does not disturb internal organs, beneficial without harm. If women have blood disease with foul discharge, add Rougui 0.5 liang. For mild illness, regular use; for severe cases, induce purgation, thereby opening blockages and expelling foul matter naturally. For elderly, weak, and deficient persons with Spleen-Stomach meridian deficiency, wind-heat stagnation, dark complexion, dry teeth, emaciation, scorched yellow skin, or excessive sweet-hot intake leading to Sanxiao diseases: if heat is severe externally causing limb restlessness, internally causing mental agitation, depression and opening difficulties, generating various symptoms, all should take this. Contraindicated for those with slippery bowels, interior cold with slow pulse, menstrual disorders, postpartum bleeding, and pregnant women.
Zhouche Shenwan Drains water and dampness.
Gansui (1 liang, vinegar-fried) Dahuang (2 liang) Yuanhua (vinegar-fried, 1 liang) Hei Qianniu (head powder, 4 liang) Qingfen (1 qian) Daji (1 liang, vinegar-fried) Qingpi, Chenpi, Muxiang, Binglang (each 0.5 liang)
Add Wuyi 0.5 liang to Qu Gu, grind into powder, make water pills. Take on an empty stomach.
He Jian, following Zhang Zhongjing's Shizao Tang example, formulated this prescription to treat all water-dampness diseases. Dai Ren said: Shizao Tang is the superior herb for draining water, what is called "warm herbs for downward action". For abdominal fullness, wheezing, stranguria, ascites, retained fluid and masses, Qi and Blood congestion without free flow, wind-heat dryness stagnation, limb numbness, wandering pain, chronic malaria and dysentery, women's menstrual disorders and leukorrhea, all can be treated according to this method, diseases removed like sweeping. Hence Jia Tongzhi called it a miraculous divine medicine. As determined by He Jian, start with 5 pills, three times a day. Increase until rapid purgation is achieved, then maintain regular use until the disease is gone. If healthy people take it regularly after recovery to preserve health, unblock Qi and Blood, and aid digestion. If severe blooming and oppression exist, taking more may cause annoyance and fullness, worsening pain; start with 2 pills, increase by 2 pills each time until rapid purgation, adjusting as needed. For children, make pills size of sesame seeds, adjust dosage according to strength; 3-4 year olds take 3-5 pills, reducing according to previous methods. When Dai Ren arrived, it changed to Shenxiong Wan, secret and not transmitted. However, he always let...