条文：瞳人水廓黑睛风，天廓白睛部位同，内眦火雷外山泽，上下胞属地廓宫。
方剂：
【注】[1]八廓者，水廓、风廓、天廓、火廓、雷廓、山廓、泽廓、地廓也。
[2]谓之廓者，犹城郭卫御之义也。
[3]瞳人，属坎水廓也。黑睛，属巽风廓也。白睛，属干天廓也。内眦，
大眦也，属离火，震雷之廓也。外眦，小眦也，属艮山，兑泽之廓也
。两胞属坤，地廓也。
[4]此明八廓以八卦立名，示人六腑命门包络之部位也（图二）。
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分类：补遗
条文：女子逆经血灌瞳，满眼如朱努肉生，总因血热经阻逆，通经苏木大黄红，
芩连羌薄栀香附，生地归芍贼草芎。
方剂：通经散方
苏木一两 大黄五钱 红花一两 黄芩二两 黄连 羌活 薄荷 黑栀子
香附 生地黄 当归 赤芍药 木贼 甘草 川芎各一两
右为粗末，令匀，每服五钱，以水一盏半，煎至七分，食后，去渣温服。
【注】[1]女子逆经之证，乃血逆上行，冲灌瞳人，以致满眼赤涩，或生努肉，
总由血热经阻不行，因而上逆也。
[2]宜用通经散，破血通经，其血翳自退。
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[Ba Kuo Location Song]
The pupil belongs to the Water Ba Kuo (Eight Palaces); the black cornea belongs to the Wind Ba Kuo. The Tian Ba Kuo corresponds to the white sclera, sharing the same location. The inner canthus belongs to the Fire and Thunder Ba Kuo; the outer canthus belongs to the Mountain and Lake Ba Kuo. The upper and lower eyelids belong to the Earth and Palace Ba Kuo.
[Note]
[1] The so-called "Ba Kuo" (Eight Palaces) refers to the Water, Wind, Heaven, Fire, Thunder, Mountain, Lake, and Earth Ba Kuo.
[2] The term "Kuo" implies a meaning similar to city walls or ramparts for defense.
[3] The pupil belongs to the Kan Water Ba Kuo. The black cornea belongs to the Xun Wind Ba Kuo. The white sclera belongs to the Qian Heaven Ba Kuo. The inner canthus (major canthus) belongs to the Li Fire and Zhen Thunder Ba Kuo. The outer canthus (minor canthus) belongs to the Gen Mountain and Dui Lake Ba Kuo. The upper and lower eyelids belong to Kun, which is the Earth Ba Kuo.
[4] This clarifies that the Ba Kuo are named after the Eight Trigrams, indicating the locations of the six fu organs, Mingmen (Gate of Life), and Pericardium (Figure 2).
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[Song on Retrograde Menstruation in Women]
In women with retrograde menstruation, blood floods the pupil, making the eyes appear red like cinnabar, accompanied by the growth of pterygium. This is generally due to blood heat causing menstrual obstruction and retrograde flow. Treatment requires Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder) combined with red-colored herbs such as Suxmu (Sappan Wood) and Dahuang (Rhubarb). The formula includes Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Bohe (Mint), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Zeicao (Euphrasia Herb), and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome).
[Formula: Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder)]
Suxmu (Sappan Wood) 1 liang, Dahuang (Rhubarb) 5 qian, Honghua (Safflower) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) 2 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Bohe (Mint), Hei Zhizi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Muzei (Euphrasia Herb), Gancao (Licorice Root), and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder and mix evenly. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
[Note]
[1] The syndrome of retrograde menstruation in women involves blood rebelling and flowing upward, flooding the pupil, resulting in redness and dryness throughout the eye, or the formation of pterygium. This is fundamentally caused by blood heat obstructing the menses, leading to upward rebellion.
[2) It is appropriate to use Tongjing San (Unblocking Menses Powder) to break blood stasis and unblock the menses, after which the blood nebula will naturally recede.
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