篇名：上编 外治法
分类：手法释义
属性：[1]摸者，用手细细摸其所伤之处：
<1>或骨断、骨碎、骨歪、骨整、骨软、骨硬。
<2>筋强、筋柔、筋歪、筋正、筋断、筋走、筋粗、筋翻、筋寒、筋热
。
<3>以及表里虚实，并所患之新旧也。
[2]先摸其或为跌扑，或为错闪，或为打撞，然后根据法治之。
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篇名：上编 外治法
分类：手法释义
属性：[1]端者，两手或一手擒定应端之处，酌其重轻，或从下往上端，或从外
向内托，或直端、斜端也。
[2]盖骨离其位，必以手法端之，则不待旷日迟久，而骨缝即合，仍须不
偏不倚，庶愈后无长短不齐之患。
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篇名：上编 外治法
分类：器具释义
属性：裹廉，以白布为之，因患处不宜他器，只宜布缠，始为得法，故名裹帘。
其长短阔狭，量病势用之。
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篇名：上编 外治法
分类：头面部
属性：[1]鼻孔之界骨，名曰鼻梁骨，下至鼻之尽处，名曰准头。
[2]凡鼻两孔伤凹者可治，血出无妨。
[3]若鼻梁骨凹陷者，用当归膏敷贴。
[4]若两孔跌磕伤开孔窍，或金刃伤开孔窍，用封口药敷伤处，外以
消毒定痛散贴之退肿。
[5]若鼻被伤落者，用缀法。
按、方剂：[1]封口药
治跌打损伤，皮开肉破，及金刃伤割喉断耳，缺唇伤破肚皮，跌破阴
囊皮等证大效。
明净乳香 没药 儿茶 当归 杉皮炭各一钱 麝香五厘 片脑一分
猪□聍叶（如无此叶，用葛叶毛藤子叶亦可）一钱
以上各另碾细末，称合和匀，入麝碾细，次入片脑研匀，磁罐收贮听
用。
[2]消毒定痛散
治跌扑损伤，肿硬疼痛。
无名异（炒） 川大黄各五钱 木耳（炒）
共为末，蜜水调涂。如内有瘀血，砭去敷之。若腐处，更用当归膏敷
之尤妙。
[3]神效当归膏
此膏敛口生肌，拔毒止痛，并诸疮毒气壅盛，腐化成脓。
当归 黄蜡各一两 麻油四两
以上将当归入油，煎令焦黑，去滓，次入黄蜡，急搅化，放冷，以磁
器收贮，用时以旧绢布摊贴。一方用白蜡。
[4]缀法
耳伤落者同此。
用人发，入阳城罐，以盐泥固济，□过为末药。急以所伤耳鼻，蘸药
安缀故处，以软绢缚定效。昔江怀禅师被驴咬落其鼻，一僧用此缀之
如旧。
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Upper Volume External Treatment Methods - Explanation of Manipulation Techniques
[1] The "Palpation" (Mo) technique involves using the hand to carefully feel the injured area:
<1> To determine if there is a bone fracture, comminuted fracture, dislocation/subluxation, reduction, softening, or hardening.
<2> To assess whether the tendons are rigid, flexible, deviated, aligned, ruptured, wandering, thickened, everted, cold-congested, or heat-excess.
<3> As well as distinguishing between exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, and the newness or chronicity of the condition.
[2] First, palpate to determine if the injury resulted from falling/impact, joint subluxation/sprain, or blunt force trauma, then treat according to the diagnosis.
Upper Volume External Treatment Methods - Explanation of Manipulation Techniques
[1] The "Elevation/Reduction" (Duan) technique involves using one or both hands to grasp the site requiring reduction, adjusting the weight and force appropriately. It can be performed by elevating from bottom to top, pushing from outside to inside, vertically, or obliquely.
[2] Since bones have dislocated, they must be reduced manually; this allows the bone gaps to heal without waiting for a long time. The manipulation must be neither biased nor leaning, so that after recovery, there will be no risk of limb length discrepancy.
Upper Volume External Treatment Methods - Explanation of Instruments
Guolian (Cloth Bandage), made of white cloth, is used because other instruments are unsuitable for the affected area; only wrapping with cloth is appropriate, hence the name Guolian. Its length and width should be selected according to the severity of the condition.
Upper Volume External Treatment Methods - Head and Face
[1] The bone between the nostrils is called the nasal bridge bone (Bilianggu); extending downwards to the tip of the nose is called the Zhuntou (Nasal Tip).
[2] Injuries where both nostrils are sunken are treatable, and bleeding is not a hindrance.
[3] If the nasal bridge bone is depressed, apply Danggui Gao (Angelica Sinensis Ointment).
[4] If both nostrils are torn open due to impact or cut by sharp metal objects, apply Fengkou Yao (Sealing Medicine) to the wound, and externally apply Xiaodu Dingtong San (Detoxifying and Pain-Relieving Powder) to reduce swelling.
[5] If the nose is knocked off, use the Zhui Fa (Suturing/Fixing Method).
Note, Formulas:
[1] Fengkou Yao (Sealing Medicine)
Effective for treating traumatic injuries with broken skin and flesh, as well as throat or ear severance by sharp weapons, lip defects, abdominal wall rupture, and scrotal skin lacerations.
Mingjing Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh), Ercha (Catechu), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shanpitan Tan (Carbonized Torreya Twig) each 1 qian; Shexiang (Moschus) 0.5 li; Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 1 fen; Zhu Qiong Ning Ye (Leaf of *Ligustrum lucidum* or substitute with Ge Ye or Maotengzi Ye) 1 qian.
Each of the above ingredients is separately ground into fine powder, weighed and mixed uniformly. Add Shexiang and grind finely, then add Pian Nao and mix evenly. Store in a porcelain jar for future use.
[2] Xiaodu Dingtong San (Detoxifying and Pain-Relieving Powder)
Treats contusions and falls causing local swelling, hardness, and pain.
Wumingyi (Fossil Wood, stir-fried), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) each 5 qian; Mu'er (Auricularia Auricula-Judae, stir-fried).
Grind all into powder, mix with honey water, and apply topically. If blood stasis is present, scarify to remove it before applying. If the tissue is necrotic, applying Danggui Gao (Angelica Sinensis Ointment) is particularly effective.
[3] Shenxiao Danggui Gao (Miraculous Angelica Sinensis Ointment)
This ointment promotes wound closure and tissue regeneration, draws out toxins, relieves pain, and treats various sores with excessive qi stagnation and suppuration.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangla (Cera Flava) each 1 liang; Mayou (Sesamum Indicum Oil) 4 liang.
Fry Danggui in the oil until charred black, filter out the dregs, then add Huangla and stir rapidly until melted. Allow to cool and store in a porcelain container. Apply using old silk cloth when needed. An alternative formula uses Baila (White Beeswax).
[4] Zhui Fa (Suturing/Fixing Method)
The same method applies to ears bitten off.
Use human hair, place it in a Yangcheng pot, seal with salt mud, calcine into powder. Quickly dip the injured ear or nose into the medicine and reattach to the original site, securing firmly with soft silk cloth for efficacy. Historically, Chanter Jiang Huai had his nose bitten off by a donkey; a monk used this method to reattach it perfectly.