【方歌】石榴疽起肘尖上,粟疱根开坚肿疼,破翻如榴寒热甚,
三焦相火与湿凝。
【注】此证生于肘尖上寸余,属三焦经天井穴。初起黄粟小疱
,根脚使觉开大,色红焮肿,坚硬疼痛,肿如覆盅,破
翻如榴,寒热如疟。由三焦相火,与外湿相搏而成。初
起宜蟾酥丸汗之,外以艾炙九壮,贴蟾酥饼,用万应膏
盖之。焮肿处敷冲和膏,服菊花清燥汤;烦躁热甚者,
服护心散。九日后作稠脓,痛减喜食,表里证俱退者顺
,反此者逆。破后用菊花蕊煎汤洗之,次以菊花烧灰存
性,加轻粉少许兑匀,敷之神效。至透脓、脱腐、生肌
时,内外治法,俱按痈疽溃疡门。
方剂:菊花清燥汤
组成:甘菊花(二钱) 当归
生地 白芍(酒炒)
川芎 知母
贝母(去心,研) 地骨皮
麦冬(去心,各一钱) 柴胡
黄芩 升麻
犀角(镑) 甘草(生,各五分)
竹叶二十片,灯心二十寸,水二钟,煎八分,食后
温服。
【方歌】菊花清燥石榴疽,肿硬焮红痛可医,四物柴芩知贝草,
升麻地骨麦冬犀。
又方:蟾酥丸、蟾酥饼(即蟾酥丸料捏成饼。见疔疮门)
万应膏(见溃疡门)
冲和膏、护心散(见肿疡门)
【方歌】肘痈发于肘围绕,高肿焮热赤红疼,心肺稽留风邪火,
势小为疖大为痈。
【注】此证生于肘之围绕,暴风高肿,焮热,色红,疼痛,由
心肺风火之邪,稽留凝滞而成。形势小者为疖毒,形势
大者为痈。初服荆防败毒散汗之,次服白芷升麻汤清托
之,外敷二味拔毒散。将溃治法,俱按痈疽肿疡、溃疡
门。
方剂:白芷升麻汤
组成:黄芩(半生、半酒炒) 连翘(去心,二钱)
黄耆(三钱) 白芷(八分)
升麻 桔梗(各五分)
红花(酒洗) 甘草(炙,各三分)
酒、水各一钟,煎八分,食远热服。
【方歌】白芷升麻医肿痛,解热除烦托肘痈,芩翘桔梗红花草,
黄耆酒水各一钟。
又方:荆防败毒散(见项部脑疽)
二味拔毒散(见肿疡门)
[Prescription Verse] Shili Ju (Pomegranate Carbuncle) arises above the elbow tip. Initially presenting as millet-like blisters with spreading roots, it is hard, swollen, and painful. Upon rupture, it everts like a pomegranate, accompanied by severe chills and fever.
[Annotation] This condition occurs about one cun above the elbow tip, belonging to the Tianjing (TE10) acupoint of the Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang. At onset, yellow millet-like small blisters appear; the base feels expanded, the color is red and inflamed, the texture is hard and painful, and the swelling resembles an inverted cup. After rupture, it everts like a pomegranate, with chills and fever resembling malaria. It is caused by the interaction of Ministerial Fire (Xianghuo) of the Sanjiao and external dampness. In the early stage, Chan Su Wan (Toad Venom Pill) should be taken to induce sweating. Externally, apply nine moxa cones, paste Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake), and cover with Wan Ying Gao (Ten Thousand Response Plaster). Apply Chonghe Gao (Harmonizing Ointment) on the inflamed area, and internally administer Juhua Qingzao Tang (Chrysanthemum Clearing Dryness Decoction); if irritability and high heat are severe, take Huxin San (Heart-Protecting Powder). After nine days, if thick pus forms, pain decreases, appetite returns, and both exterior and interior signs recede, it is a favorable prognosis (Shun); otherwise, it is unfavorable (Ni). After rupture, wash the area with decoction of Chrysanthemum stamens. Then, burn Chrysanthemum flowers to ash while retaining their medicinal property, mix with a small amount of Calomel (Qingfen), and apply externally for excellent effect. During the stages of draining pus, eliminating necrotic tissue, and generating flesh, internal and external treatments follow the protocols in the "Carbuncles and Ulcers" section.
Formula: Juhua Qingzao Tang (Chrysanthemum Clearing Dryness Decoction)
Composition: Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried with wine), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, heart removed, ground), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, each 1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, each 5 fen), Zhu Ye (Phyllostachys Folium, 20 leaves), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla, 20 cun). Add two zhong of water, decoct to obtain eight fen, and take warm after meals.
[Prescription Verse] Juhua Qingzao Tang treats Shili Ju; swelling, hardness, inflammation, redness, and pain are treatable. The formula contains Siwu Tang plus Chaihu, Huangqin, Zhimu, Beimu, and Gancao, along with Shengma, Digupi, Maidong, and Xijiao.
Alternative Formulas: Chan Su Wan (Toad Venom Pill), Chan Su Bing (Toad Venom Cake - made from the ingredients of Chan Su Wan molded into cakes. See Ding Chuang Section). Wan Ying Gao (Ten Thousand Response Plaster. See You Yang Section). Chonghe Gao (Harmonizing Ointment), Huxin San (Heart-Protecting Powder. See Zhong Yang Section).
[Prescription Verse] Zhou Yong (Elbow Abscess) develops around the elbow. It presents with high swelling, inflammation, heat, redness, and pain. It is caused by wind and fire pathogens lingering in the Heart and Lung. When mild, it is called Bo (Boil); when severe, it is called Yong (Abscess).
[Annotation] This condition occurs around the elbow, characterized by sudden high swelling, inflammation, heat, redness, and pain. It is formed by the lingering and stagnation of wind-fire pathogens in the Heart and Lung. When the condition is minor, it is termed Jie Du (Boil Poison); when major, it is termed Yong (Abscess). Initially, take Jing Fang Bai Du San (Aristolochia and Saposhnikovia Decoction for Overcoming Toxicity) to induce sweating. Subsequently, take Baizhi Shengma Tang (Angelicae Dahuricae and Cimicifugae Decoction) to clear heat and support expulsion of toxins. Externally apply Erwei Baidu San (Two-Ingredient Toxin-Expelling Powder). Treatments for the impending ulceration stage follow the protocols in the "Carbuncles and Ulcers" sections.
Formula: Baizhi Shengma Tang (Angelicae Dahuricae and Cimicifugae Decoction)
Composition: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, half raw, half stir-fried with wine), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, heart removed, 2 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 3 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 8 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 5 fen), Honghua (Carthami Flos, washed with wine), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 3 fen). Add one zhong of wine and one zhong of water, decoct to obtain eight fen, and take hot far from meals.
[Prescription Verse] Baizhi Shengma Tang treats swelling and pain, clears heat, relieves irritability, and supports treatment of Zhou Yong. The formula contains Huangqin, Lianqiao, Jiegeng, Honghua, Gancao, and Huangqi, decocted with one zhong of water and one zhong of wine.
Alternative Formulas: Jing Fang Bai Du San (Aristolochia and Saposhnikovia Decoction for Overcoming Toxicity. See Neck and Occipital Nongju Section). Erwei Baidu San (Two-Ingredient Toxin-Expelling Powder. See Zhong Yang Section).